100 câu viết lại câu và một số cấu trúc thường gặp khi viết lại câu

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100 câu viết lại câu và một số cấu trúc thường gặp khi viết lại câu

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100 câu viết lại câu cấu trúc “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John suggested………………………………………………………………………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his…………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first………………………………………………………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans…………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You…………………………………………………………………………………… “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know………………………………………………………… It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was………………………………………………………………………… It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you…………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if………………………………………………………………………… 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know…………………………………………………………………………… 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………… 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner…………………………………………………………………………… 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we…………………………………………………………………………………… 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too……………………………………………………………………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling……………………………………………………………………………… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested…………………………………………………………………………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of……………………………………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish………………………………………………………………………………… 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets…………………………………………………………………………… 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apple are not………………………………………………………………………… 25 I advice you to put your money in the bank => You’d………………………………………………………………………………… 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such……………………………………………………………………………… 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you…………………………………………………………………………… 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed……………………………………………………………………… 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil…………… …………………………………………………………… 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to………………… …………………………………………………… 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him => She reminded……………….……………………………………………………… 32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you => I wish…………………….…………………………………………………………… 33 The police has just released John => John…………………………………………………………………………………… 34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking…………………………………………………………………… 35 We spent hours getting to London => It took…… …………………………………………………………… 36 I get to work in 20 minutes => It …………………………………………………………………………… 37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday => This work…… …………………………………………………………… 38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice => I wish………………………………………………………………………… 39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t……….…………………………………………………………… 40 Who does this bag belong to? => Whose…… …………………………………………………………… 41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered => My boyfriend loses……….…………………………………………………………… 42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out => No matter…… ……………………………………………………………………… 43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home => Get…………………………………………………………………………………… 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much……………………………………………………………………… 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t…………………………………………………………………… 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow……………………………………………………………… 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early………………………………………………………… 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize…………………………………………………………… 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If……………………………………………………………………… 50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club => No one………………………………………………………………… 51 I haven’t seen that man here before => It’s…………………………………………………………………… 52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too………………………………………………… 53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money => The bank manager…………………………………………………… 54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen => Tom has……………………………………………………………… 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier…………………………………………………… 56 It was so late that nothing could be done => It was too……………………………………………………………… 57 He left school and then joined the army => After ………………………………………………………………… 58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning => The plumber ………………………………………………………… 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning => “Please………………………………………………………………… 63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date……………………………………………………………… 64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We are going ………………………………………………………… 65 The bus take s longer than the train The train……………………………………………………………… 66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months It is…………………………………………………………………… 67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class Maria wishes………………………………………………………… 68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches In……………………………………………………………………… 70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband………………………………………………………… 71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted…………………………………………………………… 72 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog………………………………………………………………… 73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog The fog prevented……………………………………………………… 74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car In spite………………………………………………………………… 75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it It was…………………………………………………………………… 76 We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t……………………………………………………………… 77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does My mother………………………………………………………………… 78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79 He failed to win the race He didn’t………………………………………………………………… 80 Mary rang hours and hour ago It’s hours………………………………………………………………… 81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish…………………………………………………………………… 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How…………………………………………………………………… 83 A train leaves at o’clock every morning There is………………………………………………………………… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind…………………………………………………………… 86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless…………………………………………………………………… 87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water was not………………………………………………………………………… 89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning You’ve…………………………………………………………………………………… 91 There was never any answers when we rang => Every………………………………………………………………………………… 92 That’s an insulting name to use for him => Don’t call……………………………………………………………………………… 93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted => Which……………………………………………………………………………… 94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less => She thought Rome…………………………………………………………………… 95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven => So……………………………………………………………………………………… 96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight => All the prisoners……………………………………………………………………… 97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog => I’ve warned you about………………………………………………………………… 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………… 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest…………………………………………………………………………… Chú ý viết lại câu + Chú ý thì: câu viết lại phải với câu cho + Chú ý ngữ pháp : câu viết lại phải ngữ pháp + Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu Phương pháp học dạng này: sưu tập làm nhiều mẫu câu tốt, sau đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng cấu trúc It takes Sb khoảng thời gian to sth = Sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre (Cô tiếng để vào trung tâm thành phố) Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?= Are you aware of the grammar structure? (Bạn có hiểu cấu trúc ngữ pháp không?) Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on = tobe fond of Ving VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics (Cô thích hoạt động trị) Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg (Anh di chuyển chân bị gãy) Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast (Mặc dù cô cao tuổi, cô sử dụng máy tính nhanh) Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel (Chúng thành công việc đào than nến kênh Panama) Các cấu trúc thường gặp Cấu trúc có Too/So/Enough +) … too + adj (for sb) to sth : để làm VD: My father is too old to drive (Bố già để lái xe) +) so + adj + that Clause = It is such a/ an N that … : mà VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her (Cô qúa đẹp mà yêu cô ấy) +) Adj/Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: - This car is enough safe for him to drive (Chiếc xe đủ an toàn cho anh lái) - The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber (Cảnh sát chạy thật nhanh đủ để bắt tên trộm) Cấu trúc có Prefer +) Prefer sb to sth = Would rather sb V_past sth: thích, muốn làm (cầu khẩn) VD: I prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here (Tôi thích bạn (không) hút thuốc đây) +) Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth = Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm làm VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cô thích nhà ngoài) Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 10 +) Harly + had +S + V(P2) when S + V_past: sau … … +) No sooner + had +S + V(P2) than S + V_past VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared (Ngay sau khỏi nhà, xuất hiện) Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 11 +) Not ……… any more : không +) No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tôi không sống nông thôn nữa) No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 12 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô yêu tôi) At no time I think she loves me (Chẳng nghĩ cô yêu tôi) 13 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm VD: It’s not worth making him get up early (Thật vô ích gọi dậy sớm) There is no point in making him getting early 14 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / It is likely that he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late (Dường đến muộn) 15 Not………until …… : không 16 Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm VD: You don’t need to send her message (Bạn không cần gửi tin nhắn cho cô ấy) It’s not necessary for you to send her message 17 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund = Despite + Nound/gerund: … 18 S + often + V = S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N: quen với làm VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana quen khóc cô gặp phải khó khăn) 19 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: không quen làm VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie ( Đây lần nhìn thấy nhiều người khóc lúc kết thúc phim = Tôi không quen nhìn nhiều người khóc đến hết phim) 20 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective_Tân ngữ ko xác định) + adj + to + V 21 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth: trách nhiệm phải làm 22 S + be + V(P2) + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth: dự định làm 23 +) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + V(P2): không nên làm +) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + sth 24 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth: cho phép làm VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding (Sếp cho phép rời tiệc cưới) 25 S + once + V_past = S + would to + sth 26 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 27 +) S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination (Cô học chăm cô muốn vượt qua kì kiểm tra) +) Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund VD: Because she is absent her from school … = Because of her absence from school … (Bởi cô vắng mặt trường nên …) 28 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive: … … 29 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 30 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and: … … 31 S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and: … không … mà … VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh dịch không nhanh mà xác) 32 S1 + simple present + and+ S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 33 S1 + didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 34 Various facts given = Mệnh đề IF thể điều trái ngược thực tế 35 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 36 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when/where/whom/which + adj clause 37 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth: lo sợ điều 38 Why don’t you sth? = In my opinion = Let’s + V = S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive: gợi ý làm 39 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: nhờ, bảo làm VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her (Cô bảo anh dành nhiều thời gian cho cô ấy) 40 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth = bảo làm VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room (Cảnh sát bảo nhận diện người đàn ông phòng bên cạnh) 41 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth: yêu cầu làm VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem (Cô giáo yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc thơ) 42 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: muốn làm VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me (Tôi muốn cô cho mượn) 43 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words (Cô luôn nói chẳng quan tâm) 44 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future (Học tập cần thiết bạn muốn có tương lai tốt đẹp tương lai) Các dạng câu chuyển khác: S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well (Học inh học tiếng anh tốt) S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow (Tôi nhớ có kiểm tra toán sáng mai) It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film (Thật phim thú vị!) S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be … VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes (Cô giặt quần áo thật nhanh) S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj S + V = S + be + ed-adj 37 cấu trúc 'to do' thường gặp tiếng Anh To sth on principle: Làm theo nguyên tắc To sth on spec: Làm việc mong thủ lợi To sth on the level: Làm cách thật To sth on the sly: Âm thầm, kín đáo giấu giếm, lút làm việc To sth on the spot: Làm việc To sth out of spite: Làm việc ác ý To sth right away: Làm việc lập tức, tức khắc To sth slap-dash, In a slap-dash manner: Làm việc cách cẩu thả To sth through the instrumentality of sb: Làm việc nhờ giúp đỡ người 10 To sth to the best of one's ability: Làm việc 11 To sth unasked: Tự ý làm việc 12 To sth under duress: Làm cưỡng ép 13 To sth unhelped: Làm việc 14 To sth in a leisurely fashion: Làm việc cách thong thả 15 To sth in a loose manner: Làm việc ko có phương pháp, thiếu hệ thống 16 To sth in a private capacity: Làm việc với tư cách cá nhân 17 To sth in haste: Làm gấp việc 18 To sth in sight of everybody: Làm việc ai thấy 19 To sth in the army fashion: Làm việc theo kiểu nhà binh 20 To sth in three hours: Làm việc ba tiếng đồng hồ 21 To sth of one's free will: Làm việc tự nguyện 22 To sth of one's own accord: Tự ý làm 23 To sth of one's own choice: Làm việc theo ý riêng 24 To sth on one's own hook: Làm việc mình, không người giúp đỡ 25 To sth on one's own: Tự ý làm 26 To sth in a leisurely fashion: Làm việc cách thong thả 27 To sth in a loose manner: Làm việc ko có phương pháp, thiếu hệ thống 28 To sth in a private capacity: Làm việc với tư cách cá nhân 29 To sth in haste: Làm gấp việc 30 To sth in sight of everybody: Làm việc ai thấy 31 To sth in the army fashion: Làm việc theo kiểu nhà binh 32 To sth in three hours: Làm việc ba tiếng đồng hồ 33 To sth of one's free will: Làm việc tự nguyện 34 To sth of one's own accord: Tự ý làm 35 To sth of one's own choice: Làm việc theo ý riêng 36 To sth on one's own hook: Làm việc mình, không người giúp đỡ 37 To sth on one's own: Tự ý làm

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