100 câu viết lại câu và một số cấu trúc thường gặp khi viết lại câu

+ Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho.+ Chú ý về ngữ pháp : câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.. + Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với

100 câu viết lại câu và cấu trúc

1 “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John

=> John suggested………

2 Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

=> Despite his………

3 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before

=> This is the first………

4 The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house

=> Plans………

5 It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday

=> You………

6 “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist

=> The journalist wanted to know………

7 It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away

=> The meat was………

8 It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport

=> Professor Van Helsing………

9 You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa

=> If you………

10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter

=> Peter asked if………

11 She started working as a secretary five years ago

=> She has………

12 She knows a lot more about it than I do

=> I don’t know………

13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult

=> My French friend isn’t………

14 They think the owner of the house is abroad

=> The owner……….

15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money

=> If we………

16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough

=> The sea was too………

17 The mechanic serviced my car last week

=> I………

18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air

=> Traveling………

19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car

=> The car………

20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked

=> He suggested………

21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job

=> In spite of………

22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party

=> I wish………

23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week

=> The streets………

24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges

=> Apple are not………

25 I advice you to put your money in the bank

=> You’d………

26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there

=> It is such………

27 I’ll pick the children up if you like

=> Would you………

28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late

=> He was annoyed………

29 Tom is the most industrious pupil.

=> No other pupil……… ………

30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London

=> She’s not used to……… ………

31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him

=> She reminded……….………

32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you

=> I wish……….………

33 The police has just released John

=> John………

34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly

=> They were speaking………

35 We spent 5 hours getting to London

=> It took…… ………

36 I get to work in 20 minutes

=> It ………

37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday

=> This work…… ………

38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice

=> I wish………

39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it

=> The bread isn’t……….………

40 Who does this bag belong to?

=> Whose…… ………

41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered

=> My boyfriend loses……….………

42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out

=> No matter…… ………

43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home

=> Get………

44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries?

=> How much………

45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it

=> I needn’t………

46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow

=> The snow………

47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him

=> I wasn’t early………

48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday

=> I apologize………

49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train

=> If………

50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club

=> No one………

51 I haven’t seen that man here before

=> It’s………

52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it

=> The furniture was too………

53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

=> The bank manager………

54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen

=> Tom has………

55 She had never been so unhappy before

=> She was unhappier………

56 It was so late that nothing could be done

=> It was too………

57 He left school and then joined the army

=> After ………

58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

=> The plumber ………

59.This flower is very beautiful!

=> How ………!

60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday

=> His watch ………

61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago

=> She hasn’t ………

62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning

=> “Please………

63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again

The date………

64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week

We are going ………

65 The bus take s longer than the train

The train………

66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months

It is………

67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class

Maria wishes………

68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

I’ll………

69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches

In………

70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station

If my husband………

71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill

Bill doubted………

72 The postman was bitten by our dog

Our dog……….

73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog

The fog prevented………

74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car

In spite………

75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it

It was………

76 We didn’t go because it rained

If it hadn’t………

77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does

My mother………

78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?

Do you happen………

79 He failed to win the race

He didn’t………

80 Mary rang hours and hour ago

It’s hours………

81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night

I wish………

82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress

“How………

83 A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning

There is………

84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice

It………

85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away

Do you mind………

86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor

Unless………

87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately.

He’d rather………

88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it

The water was not………

89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday

She………

90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning

You’ve………

91 There was never any answers when we rang

=> Every………

92 That’s an insulting name to use for him

=> Don’t call………

93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted

=> Which………

94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less

=> She thought Rome………

95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven

=> So………

96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight

=> All the prisoners………

97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog

=> I’ve warned you about………

98 No, please don’t tell him

=> I’d rather………

99 Why don’t asked her yourself?

=> I suggest………

Chú ý khi viết lại câu

+ Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho.

+ Chú ý về ngữ pháp : câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp

+ Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu

Phương pháp học dạng bài này: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó

đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng

Một số dạng cấu trúc cơ bản

1 It takes Sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = Sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre = She spent 3 hours getting to the city

centre (Cô ấy mất 3 tiếng để đi vào trung tâm thành phố)

2 Understand = tobe aware of

VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?= Are you aware of the grammar

structure? (Bạn có hiểu cấu trúc ngữ pháp không?)

3 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on = tobe fond of Ving

VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics (Cô ấy thích hoạt động chính trị)

4 Because + clause = because of + N

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg (Anh ấy không thể di chuyển vì chân đã bị gãy)

5 Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast (Mặc dù cô ấy đã cao tuổi, cô ấy có thể sử dụng máy tính rất nhanh)

6 Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel (Chúng tôi đã thành công trong việc đào than nến kênh Panama)

Các cấu trúc thường gặp

7 Cấu trúc có Too/So/Enough

+) … too + adj (for sb) to do sth : quá để làm gì

VD: My father is too old to drive (Bố tôi quá già để lái xe)

+) so + adj + that Clause = It is such a/ an N that … : quá đến nỗi mà

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that

everybody loves her (Cô ấy qúa đẹp đến nỗi mà ai cũng yêu cô ấy)

+) Adj/Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: - This car is enough safe for him to drive (Chiếc xe đủ an toàn cho anh ấy lái)

- The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber (Cảnh sát chạy thật nhanh đủ để bắt được tên trộm)

8 Cấu trúc có Prefer

+) Prefer sb to do sth = Would rather sb V_past sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì (cầu khẩn)

VD: I prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here (Tôi thích bạn (không) hút thuốc ở đây)

+) Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather do sth than do sth = Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cô ấy thích ở nhà hơn là ra ngoài)

9 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

10 +) Harly + had +S + V(P2) when S + V_past: ngay sau khi … thì …

+) No sooner + had +S + V(P2) than S + V_past

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared (Ngay sau khi tôi ra khỏi nhà, anh ta đã xuất hiện)

Harly had I left the house when he appeared

No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

11 +) Not ……… any more : không còn nữa

+) No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V

VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tôi không còn sống ở nông thôn nữa)

No longer do I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside

12 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nào

VD: I don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô ấy yêu tôi)

At no time do I think she loves me (Chẳng khi nào tôi nghĩ cô ấy yêu tôi)

13 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì

VD: It’s not worth making him get up early (Thật vô ích khi gọi anh ta dậy sớm)

There is no point in making him getting early

14 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường như rằng

VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / It is likely that he will come late

= He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late (Dường như anh ta sẽ đến muộn)

15 Not………until …… : không cho tới khi

16 Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm gì

VD: You don’t need to send her message (Bạn không cần gửi tin nhắn cho cô ấy)

It’s not necessary for you to send her message

17 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund = Despite + Nound/gerund: mặc

dù …

18 S + often + V = S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N: quen với làm gì

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana đã quen khóc khi cô ấy gặp phải khó khăn)

19 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: không quen làm gì

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie ( Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi nhìn thấy nhiều người khóc như thế lúc kết thúc phim = Tôi không quen nhìn nhiều người khóc đến thế khi hết phim)

20 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective_Tân ngữ ko xác định) + adj + to + V

21 It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth: trách nhiệm của ai phải làm gì

22 S + be + V(P2) + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth: đã dự định làm gì

23 +) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + V(P2): không nên làm gì

+) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

24 I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth: cho phép ai làm gì

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding (Sếp của tôi cho phép anh ta rời tiệc cưới)

25 S + once + V_past = S + would to + do sth.

26 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

27 +) S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination (Cô ấy đã học chăm chỉ vì cô ấy muốn vượt qua kì kiểm tra)

+) Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

VD: Because she is absent her from school … = Because of her absence from school … (Bởi vì cô ấy vắng mặt ở trường nên …)

28 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive: … vì vậy …

29 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

30 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and: … và …

31 S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and: … không chỉ … mà còn …

VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh ấy dịch bài không chỉ nhanh mà còn chính xác)

32 S1 + simple present + and+ S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.

33 S1 + didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause

34 Various facts given = Mệnh đề IF thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế

35 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)

36 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when/where/whom/which + adj clause

37 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth: lo sợ điều gì

38 Why don’t you do sth? = In my opinion = Let’s + V = S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive: gợi ý làm gì

39 S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth: nhờ, bảo ai đó làm gì

VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her (Cô ấy bảo anh ấy dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho cô ấy)

40 S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth = bảo ai đó làm gì

VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room (Cảnh sát bảo anh ta nhận diện người đàn ông ở phòng bên cạnh)

41 S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth: yêu cầu ai làm gì

VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem (Cô giáo yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc bài thơ)

42 S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth: muốn ai làm gì

VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me (Tôi muốn cô ấy cho tôi mượn)

43 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words (Cô ấy luôn luôn nói chẳng quan tâm)

44 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future (Học tập là cần thiết nếu bạn muốn có 1 tương lai tốt đẹp trong tương lai)

Các dạng câu chuyển khác:

1 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well (Học inh của tôi học tiếng anh rất tốt)

2 S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow (Tôi nhớ có 1 bài kiểm tra toán sáng mai)