MO C UễI -S/-ES V -ED Theo kinh nghim dy cho cỏc i tng hc sinh, tụi nhn thy vic dy cỏc em lm bi phõn bit cỏch phỏt õm uụi s/-es v ed theo cỏc ký hiu phiờn õm gõy khú khn cho hc sinh rt nhiu quỏ trỡnh lm bi v kt qu khụng c nh mong mun, k c i vi hc sinh khỏ gii Do vic phỏt õm cỏc t ca cỏc em khụng c chun v vic nh cỏc ký hiu phiờn õm i vi cỏc em l rt khú khn Vỡ vy tụi mnh rn chia s vi cỏc ng nghip cỏch dy hc sinh lm bi ny vi kt qu chn ỳng t t 90% tr lờn Thay vỡ vic hc sinh phi nh cỏc ký hiu phiờn õm v cỏch phỏt õm ca t, cỏc em ch vic nh cỏc cõu t d thuc c gỏn cho cỏc ch tn cựng ca t trc uụi s/-es v ed Vi cỏch lm bi ny hc sinh khụng phi phỏt õm cỏc t m ch nhỡn nhn ỏp ỏn ỳng I Vi i tng l hc sinh yu v trung bỡnh: Cỏc t cú uụi -ed: Hc sinh ch cn nh nhúm nh sau: Nhúm 1: Trc -ed l t v d (Vỡ cú ớt ch nờn tụi khụng gỏn õm) Nhúm 2: Ch cỏi trc -ed th k f/gh p ss/x/ce T c gỏn thụi khụng phỡ phốo s sh s ch cht Nhúm 3: Cỏc trng hp cũn li ( Khụng cn nh) (Gv nờn hng dn hs thy chn t cú uụi -ed theo tng nhúm, xột t nhúm ri n nhúm v 3) Cỏc t cú uụi -s/-es: Hc sinh ch cn nh nhúm nh sau: Nhúm 1: Ch cỏi trc es/-s p f/gh k t T c gỏn phi phc kớch tõy Nhúm 2: Ch cỏi trc s/-es T c gỏn sh s ss/x/ce s se/ge/z gỡ ch cht Nhúm 3: Cỏc trng hp cũn li ( Khụng cn nh) (Gv nờn hng dn hs thy chn t cú uụi -s/-es theo tng nhúm, xột t nhúm ri n nhúm v 3) II Vi i tng l hc sinh khỏ gii: Giỏo viờn nờn dy cho cỏc em cỏc trng hp ngoi l nh sau: - Mt s t tn cựng l se phỏt õm l /s/: practise, promise - Mt s t tn cựng l gh khụng c l /f/: weigh, plough - Các động từ say thêm es s cách đọc thay đổi say /sei/ says /sez/ /du:/ /dz/ - Cách phát âm đuôi ED: Một số tính từ cú ch tận l ed, số trạng từ tận edly, -ed đợc phát âm /id/ Adjectives: /id/ naked khỏa thân crooked cong, oằn ragged nhàu, cũ wretched rugged learned Adverbs: /id/ Bi ng dng: A talked A worked A lays A waited A roses A languages A markedly A succeeds A kissed 10 A sees 11 A learned 12 A widens 13 A tombs 14 A books 15 A packed 16 A confused 17 A trays 18 A kissed 19 A devoted 20 A closes 21 A gives 22 A watched 23 A studies 24 A hears 25 A started 26 A designed 27 A stops 28 A cats 29 A agreed 30 A measured 31 A practised 32 A embarrassed 33 A walks 34 A shoots 35 A practiced 36 A concealed 37 A tells 38 A hours 39 A laughed 40 A imagined 41 A examined 42 A diseases khốn khổ gồ ghề uyên bác deservedly supposedly markedly allegedly xứng đáng cho cách rõ ràng, đáng ý cho B painted B stopped B says B mended B villages B rabies B allegedly B devotes B helped B sports B watched B referees B lamps B floors B punched B faced B says B pleased B suggested B loses B phones B crashed B flourishes B thanks B looked B preserved B climbs B tapes B missed B pleased B amused B astonished B begins B grounds B raised B fined B talks B fathers B ploughed B punished B released B pleases C asked C forced C stays C objected C apples C assumes C needed C prevents C forced C pools C helped C sacks C brakes C combs C pleased C cried C bays C increased C provided C loves C switches C occupied C finishes C blows C decided C sawed C pulls C rides C liked C distinguished C advertised C surprised C helps C concentrates C rained C resembled C stays C dreams C coughed C diseased C serviced C loses D liked D wanted D plays D faced D matches D consumes D walked D coughs D raised D trains D wicked D cancels D invites D drums D pushed D defined D days D ceased D wished D chooses D dives D coughed D glances D coincides D coincided D guided D televisions D cooks D watched D managed D annoyed D decreased D cuts D forests D followed D resisted D steals D thinks D disliked D determined D ceased D releases 43 A bushes 44 A expelled 45 A biscuits 46 A filled 47 A chased 48 A beds 49 A preferred 50 A completes 51 A difficulties 52 A characters 53 A shipped 54 A caused 55 A listened 56 A gossiped 57 A passes 58 A arms 59 A worried 60 A licks 61 A supposedly 62 A relieves 63 A comes 64 A recognized 65 A dreams B buses B dismissed B magazines B landed B wished B doors B worked B engines B enriches B problems B hitchhiked B promised B burgled B rumoured B challenges B suits B bored B risks B rubbed B invents B rolls B organized B heals C lorries C encountered C newspapers C suited C pursued C plays C fixed C taxis C classes C retreats C traced C kissed C robbed C remembered C sexes C chairs C disappointed C leans C played C buys C takes C pronounced C kills D charges D returned D vegetables D crooked D thanked D students D fetched D ferries D enlarges D universities D repainted D discussed D chatted D threatened D tomatoes D boards D annoyed D drops D believed D deals D drives D denied D tasks PRONUNCIATION Exercise1 A proofs A asks A sees A tombs A books A cats A walks A shoots A helps 10 A hours 11 A beds 12 A arms 13 A boxes 14 A relieves 15 A dreams 16 A resources 17 A carriages 18 A offers 19 A miles 20 A sports Exercise2 A worked A kissed A confused B books B breathes B sports B lamps B floors B tapes B begins B grounds B laughs B fathers B doors B suits B classes B invents B heals B stages B whistles B mounts B words B households B stopped B helped B faced C points C breaths C pools C brakes C combs C rides C helps C concentrates C cooks C dreams C plays C chairs C potatoes C buys C kills C preserves C assures C pollens C accidents C minds C forced C forced C cried D days D hopes D trains D invites D drums D cooks D cuts D forests D finds D thinks D students D boards D finishes D deals D tasks D focuses D costumes D swords D names D Plays D wanted D raised D defined A devoted A catched A agreed A measured A wounded A imprisoned 10 A a.failed 11 A invited 12 A removed 13 A looked 14 A wanted 15 A laughed 16 A.believed 17 A.lifted 18 A collected 19 A walked 20 A.admired Exercise3 a pollute A mechanic A compulsory A nursery A curriculum A apology A interview A certificate A scientific 10 A especially 11 A importance 12 A aspect 13 A terrific 14 A recognize 15 A continent 16 A appalling 17 A policeman 18 A competition 19 A accountant 20 A Attention B suggested B crashed B missed B pleased B routed B pointed B reached B attended B washed B laughed B.parked B passed B prepared B lasted B changed B entertained B looked B contractual B military B intensity B focus B kindergarten B industrial B certificate B apartment B availlable B comfortably B subtraction B careful B applicant B challenge B belong B ashamed B cinema B intelligent B Arabic B interesting C provided C occupied C liked C distinguished C wasted C shouted C absored C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C formed C reached C missed C reject C apologize C kidding C delicate C contaminate C industry C applicant C individual C suspicious C carefully C algebra C require C banking C symbolize C master C November C overcoat C automation C Germany C Influence D wished D coughed D watched D managed D risked D surrounded D solved D dớplayed D missed D.stepped D.watched D placed D liked D decided D viewed D looked D Hoped D marvellous D miraculous D invaluable D secure D conventional D disaster D primary D biology D supportive D possibly D example D successful D ignorant D continue D access D architect D politics D information D chemistry D television