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Kĩ năng thuyết trình miệng Oral presentation skill

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Preparation - Slides Use Images & Graphics Relevant images communicate, and maintain interest... Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics Minimise text & numbers Light text on dark back

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Oral Presentation Skills

Robin Burgess-Limerick

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Oral Presentation Skills

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 Who are you talking to?

 Why are you talking to them?

 How long have you got?

 What story are you going to tell?

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Preparation - Outline

1 - 2 minutes per slide

Generic 15 min Conference Presentation

Title Slide (1) Title, author, affiliation, acknowledgements

Rationale (1-2) Why this is interesting

Methods (1-2) What you did

Results (2-4) What did you find and what does it mean

Summary (1) One thing you want them to remember

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Preparation - Slides

Use Images & Graphics

Relevant images communicate, and maintain interest

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

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Preparation - Slides

Use Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

Light text on dark background

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Preparation - Slides

Use Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

Light text on dark background

Avoid distracting backgrounds

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbersLight text on dark backgroundAvoid distracting backgrounds

Use large sans serif fonts Helvetica or Arial rather than serif fonts like Times

24 pt is minimum , 32 pt, or even 36 pt is better

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbersLight text on dark backgroundAvoid distracting backgroundsUse large sans serif fonts

Mix upper and lower case

ALL CAPITALS IS HARDER TO READ, ALTHOUGH IT MIGHT BE OK FOR THE ODD TITLE

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbersLight text on dark backgroundAvoid distracting backgroundsUse large sans serif fonts

Mix upper and lower case

Use colour to highlight text

Use high contrast colours for important lines, symbols or text, and lower contrast colours for less important lines, symbols or text But use a small number of colours

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

Light text on dark backgroundAvoid distracting backgroundsUse large sans serif fonts

Mixture upper and lower caseUse colour to highlight text

Keep figures simple

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020406080

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Preparation - Slides

Use Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

Light text on dark background

Avoid distracting backgrounds

Use large sans serif fonts

Mixture upper and lower case

Use colour to highlight text

Keep figures simple

Thick lines and large symbols

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0 5 10 15 20

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Preparation - SlidesUse Images & Graphics

Minimise text & numbers

Light text on dark backgroundAvoid distracting backgroundsUse large sans serif fonts

Mixture upper and lower caseUse colour to highlight text

Keep figures simple

Thick lines and large symbols

Progressive disclosure

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Practice, practice, practice

Get feedback, and use it.

Be ruthless - delete unnecessary information

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Performance Don’t Apologise

Speak loudly & clearly

Use short simple sentences

Avoid jargon & abbrev.

Vary pitch, tone, volume, speed and pauses

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Avoid distracting mannerisms

Relax, be enthusiastic

Make eye contact

Keep an eye on the time remaining

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Explain figures, and

point to important aspects

Give a clear and concise summary, then stop

Don’t go overtime Ever.

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Anticipate likely questions and

prepare extra slides with the answers

Maybe even plant a stooge

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Paraphrase questions

1 so that other people hear the question

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Paraphrase questions

1 so that other people hear the question

2 to check you understand the questions

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Paraphrase questions

1 so that other people hear the question

2 to check you understand the questions

3 to stall while you think about an answer

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If you don’t know the answer, say so.

Offer to find out

Ask the audience

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Like most things, the best way to learn is to do

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