Cấu trúc câu tiếng Anh cực hay AGrammar structuresMeanings examples Be about to do sth sẽ làm gì đó, sắp sửa làm gì đó. Be able to do sth = To be capable of + V_ing Có thể làm gì đó eg: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. Be abounding in sth Có nhiều, dồi dào cái gì đó. Be absent from ( class, school, …) Vắng, nghỉ … Be absorbed in sth Ving Miệt mài, say mê … Be accessible to do sth. Có thể cập nhật làm gì. Be acceptable to sb Có thể chấp nhận được đối với ai.. Be accompanied by sb Cùng đi vơi ai đó Be accountable for an action Chịu trách nhiệm về một hành động Be accurate in sth Chính xác về cái gì Be accuse sb of doing sth Buộc tội ai đã làm gì Be accustomed to sth Ving Quen với điều gì làm gì Be acquainted with sth doing sth Quen với điều gì làm gì Be addicted to sth Nghiện cái gì To adjust to sth Thích nghi với cái gì Be afraid of sth Sợ cái gì ai Agree with sb about sth Đồng ý với ai về Be aimed at sb sth Nhằm vào ai cái gì Although + a clause Mặc dù … Apologize to sb for sth doing sth Apologize for doing sth Xin lỗi ai về … Eg. I want to apologize for being rude to you. apply for a job Xin việc Apart from sb sth… Bên cạnh… Argue with sb about sth Tranh (bàn) cãi với ai… Arange for sb to do sth Sắp xếp ai làm việc gì1. At no time + Modal V + S + V… Eg. He never suspected that his money was stolen2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that) S2 + had + V(pII) … = S1 + never + suspected that + S2 + had + V(P2) + …. Chưa lúc nào…®At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen. Eg. He never suspected that the money had been stolen. At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen
Cu trỳc cõu ting Anh cc hay A Grammar structures - Be about to sth - Be able to sth = To be capable of + V_ing - Be abounding in sth - Be absent from ( class, school, ) - Be absorbed in sth/ V-ing - Be accessible to sth - Be acceptable to sb - Be accompanied by sb - Be accountable for an action - Be accurate in sth - Be accuse sb of doing sth - Be accustomed to sth/ V-ing - Be acquainted with sth/ doing sth - Be addicted to sth - To adjust to sth - Be afraid of sth - Agree with sb about sth - Be aimed at sb/ sth - Although + a clause - Apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth Meanings/ examples - s lm gỡ ú, sp sa lm gỡ ú - Cú th lm gỡ ú eg: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English - Apologize for doing sth - Cú nhiu, di cỏi gỡ ú - Vng, ngh - Mit mi, say mờ - Cú th cp nht lm gỡ - Cú th chp nhn c i vi - Cựng i vi ú - Chu trỏch nhim v mt hnh ng - Chớnh xỏc v cỏi gỡ - Buc ti ó lm gỡ - Quen vi iu gỡ/ lm gỡ - Quen vi iu gỡ/ lm gỡ - Nghin cỏi gỡ - Thớch nghi vi cỏi gỡ - S cỏi gỡ/ - ng ý vi v - Nhm vo ai/ cỏi gỡ - Mc dự - Xin li v Eg I want to apologize for being rude to you - apply for a job - Apart from sb/ sth - Argue with sb about sth - Xin vic - Bờn cnh - Tranh (bn) cói vi - Arange for sb to sth At no time + Modal V + S + V - Sp xp lm vic gỡ - Cha lỳc no Eg He never suspected that his money was stolen đAt no time did he suspect that his money was stolen 2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that) Eg He never suspected that the S2 + had + V(pII) money had been stolen = S1 + never + suspected that + S2 + had + V(P2) + - advise sb to sth / not to sth - As soon As + S + had + V(pp) , S + V (quá khứ đơn) - As long as + S + V , S+ will + V - So long as + - At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen - Khuyờn lm gỡ/ khụng lm gỡ eg: Our teacher advises us to study hard - Ngay Eg As long as you work hard, you will pass your exam B - Beg sb for sth - beg sb to sth - Believe in sb/ sth - be between jobs = jobless - Blame for sb/ sth - be bored with sth - Xin / ni cỏi gỡ - Xin ni lm gỡ - Tin vo ai/ cỏi gỡ - Tht nghip - li cho - Chỏn lm cỏi gỡ Eg.We are bored with doing the same - Borrow sth from sb - be busy doing sth eg: We are busy preparing for our exam - But for doing sth/ sth , S + cant + things everyday - Mn cỏi gỡ ca - Bn rn lm gỡ Eg The only thing we can is learning ( Nu khụng, khụng th) ô But for learning, we cant any thing C - Catch up with sb in sth - Compare sth with sth - Compete with sb for sth - Congratulate sb on sth - Charge sb money for sth - Theo kp vic gỡ - So sỏnh cỏi gỡ vi cỏi gỡ - Tranh ginh vi v - Chỳc mng iu gỡ - ũi bao nhiờu tin cho cỏi gỡ D - In spite of + V-ing/ N - Despite of + V-ing / N - Dream about / of + N/ V-ing - S + V + Due to + N phrase - Bất chấp Eg.In spite of his age, the old man runs kilometers a day - mơ Eg The office was closed due to the doctors illness E - S1 + expect + that + S2+ will + V = S1 + expect + somebody + to v Eg.- I expect that he will get there by lunch time - I expect him to get there by lunch time - Escape from + a place - trốn thoát khỏi F - To fail to sth - Khụng lm c cỏi gỡ / Tht bi vic lm cỏi gỡ eg: We failed to this exercise - To find it + adj + to sth Eg : We find it difficult to learn English - Be fed up with + V-ing/ N - chán với việc Eg He is fed up with doing exercises - quen thuộc với - tiếng - làm đầy Eg What a susprise to see you here ! - Fancy seeing you here - Be familiar + to Sth/sb - Be famous for + Sth - Be filled with - Fancy + V-ing G - be good at ( V_ing ) sth - Get out of + N/v-ing - Gii ( lm ) cỏi gỡ eg: Im good at ( playing ) tennis - khỏi/ thoát khỏi H - To have no idea of sth = dont know - Khụng bit v cỏi gỡ about sth eg: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word - Had (d ) better sth not sth - Nờn lm gỡ / Khụng nờn lm gỡ eg: Youd better learn hard Youd better not go out 1.To have sth + PII Cú cỏi gỡ c lm To have sb sth eg: Im going to have my house repainted Nh/ Thuờ lm gỡ eg: Im going to have Mr Jonh repair my car - How + (a/ an) + adj + N + be ! - What + (a/ an ) + adj + N ! - Hardly sth = cant sth = Im going to have my car repaired Eg.- What a lovely picture ! - How a lovely picture is ! - Hu nh khụng lm - Hardly - Him - Seldom + Modal V + S + V Eg The performance had hardly begun when the light went off - Never - Rarely = Hardly had the performance begun when the light went off I - be interested in + N / V_ing - Thớch cỏi gỡ / lm cỏi gỡ Eg: We are interested in reading books on history - Its the first time sb have ( has ) + - õy l ln u tiờn lm cỏi gỡ PII eg: Its the first time we have visited this place - It is + Adj + ( for sb ) + to sth eg: It is difficult for old people to learn English - Its time + S + did sth - ó n lỳc phi lm gỡ eg: Its time we went home - Its not necessary for sb to sth - Ai khụng cn thit phi lm gỡ eg: It is not necessary for you to = Sb dont need to sth this exercise doesnt have to sth - To invite sb to sth - Mi lm gỡ eg: They invited me to go to the cinema Its over months since + S V - tháng kể từ ( simple past) Eg.Its over months since John had his hair cut - Its (high) time + S + past subjunctive Eg Its high time you got back to work - It + be + + who + does + sth for S.O Eg It was Alexander Graham Bell ô S.O + owes sth + to + S.O who invented the telegraph ôPeople owe the invention of the telegraph to Alexander Graham Bell K - It is ( very ) kind of sb to - Ai tht tt bng / t t lm gỡ sth eg: It is very kind of you to help me L - To look forward to + V_ing - Mong ch, mong i lm gỡ - Be look forward to + V-ing Eg.I look forward to seeing you soon eg: We are looking forward to going I am looking forward to seeing you on holiday soon - S+ last + did sth + time ago - Ln cui cựng lm gỡ l - The last time + S + did sth was + eg I last met her 10 years ago time ago + The last time I met her was 10 years ago M - To make sb sth - Bt lm gỡ - Be + made + to V eg: The teacher made us a lot of homework - bị bắt làm Eg I was made to work hard - Bo m iu gỡ - To make sure of sth/ that + S + V eg: I have to make sure of that information -Do you mind if I + V ( đơn) ? You have to make sure that youll pass the exam Eg Do you mind if I take a photo of you ? -Would you mind if I + V (qúa khứ đơn) ? Would you mind if I took a photo of you ? -Do/ would you mind + V ing ? Do/ Would you mind opening the door ? Eg I think It may rain - S + May ô ô It look as if it will rain - There is a good chance that I will get the job Ive applied for Perhaps Look as if Its possible that Seem + S + will + V There is a good chance In all probability Its quite likely that N 1.To need to sth 1.Cn lm gỡ 2.To need doing eg: You need to work harder Cn c lm - Not only but also eg: This car needs repairing - Không mà - Both and - vừa vừa Eg She is not only short but also fat She is both short and fat - No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than + S + V( khứ đơn) - Nothing but + s + would + V - Not until did + S + V - No point on + V-ing - Never have/ has + S + V(P2) + - No matter + how + adj/ adv + S + V - No matter + what/ where + S + V - S + be + superlative adj + N ôNo other + N + Be + as + adj + as + S Eg No sooner had they left home than it started to rain Eg.- He insisted on a full apology đNothing but a full apology would satisfy him Eg I only recognised him when he came into the light - Not until he came into the light did I recognise him Eg It is quite pointless to complain - There is no point on complaining Eg Never have I written such a good essay Eg No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you Eg.Iron is the most useful metal ô No other metal is as useful as iron O - To offer sb sth - Mi / ngh cỏi gỡ eg: He offered me a job in his company Eg There was no precedent for the Kings resignation - Never before had the King resigned Not + I didnt realize who he was until later Only by đOnly later did I realize who he was Never before Only when V) - Only by studying harder, can you + ( Đảo động từ / pass the exam Only later S + Only after At no time Only with - If only + S + V ( past simple) : - Giỏ nh Eg If only I could live in Paris for a year! Eg He will what he has said ô Once he has said something, he will it - Once + S + have + PP, S + will + V P - Prefer + N + to + N + V-ing + to + V-ing + Sb + to - v - To prevent sb from V_ing - To provide sb with sth - Provided that - thích eg: We prefer spending money to earning money - Cn tr/ ngn cn lm gỡ eg: The rain prevented us from going for a walk - Cung cp cho cỏi gỡ eg: Can you provide us with some books in history? Eg You can use my car, but have to - Provided + S + V - Pride oneself on sth keep it carefully - Provided that you keep my car carefully you can use it Eg Mrs Lan is proud of her cooking - Mrs.Lan prides herself on her cooking - Take pride in sth - Put an end to sth/ doing sth - It + be pointless to sth - Chm dt cỏi gỡ/ lm gỡ Eg Its quite pointless to complain ô S + be + no worth + V- ing - There is no point in complaining - There is no point in doing sth - That problem is not worth discussing - S + be try + but not succeed - Children neednt study too much - There s no need ( for sb) + to + V ô Theres no need for children to study too much R - To rely on smb eg: You can rely on him 1.To remember doing - Tin cy, da dm vo To remember to eg: I remember watching this film 1.Nh ó lm gỡ ( Tụi nh l ó xem b phim ny ) Nh lm gỡ ( cha lm vic ny ) eg: Remember to your homework ( Hóy nh lm bi v nh ) - S + be + regarded + as + N/ V-ing Eg.- Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy - Galileo is regarded as (being) the father of modern astronomy - Remind Sb + of + V-ing/ N - nhắc nhớ S - be succeed in V_ing - so + adj/adv + that - such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that - Thnh cụng vic lm cỏi gỡ eg: We were succeed in passing the exam - Quỏ n mc/ ni m Eg.+ The exercise is so difficult that noone can it + He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him - To spend + time / money + on sth/ doing sth + It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it - Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo cỏi gỡ/ lm gỡ eg: We spend a lot of time on TV/ watching 1.To suggest (that)+ S + should + sth 2.To suggest doing sth TV - Gi ý lm gỡ eg: I suggested you should buy this house eg: I suggest going for a walk 1.To stop to sth Dng li lm gỡ 2.To stop doing sth eg: We stopped to buy some petrol Thụi khụng lm gỡ na - So long as + S + V eg: We stopped going out late Eg So long as you keep my car carefully, you can use it T - It takes ( sb ) + time + to sth 1.Try to - Mt (ca ) bao nhiờu thi gian lm gỡ eg: It took me an hour to this exercise C lm gỡ 2.Try doing sth eg: We tried to learn hard Th lm gỡ - Take care of + V-ing / N - Be tired of / from + V-ing/N eg: We tried cooking this food - quan tâm đến/ chăm sóc Eg My mother always takes care of us - mệt/ chán Eg.He is tired of working U - unless = if not - Eg If you dont study hard , you will not get good marks V đ Unless you study hard , you will not get good marks thờng 1.Used to + 2.Be used to + V-ing quen với 3.Get used to + V-ing quen với Eg I used to get up late last year I am used to getting up late I get used to getting up late W 1.Would (d ) rather sth / not sth Thớch/ m un lm gỡ / khụng thich( mun) lm gỡ eg: Id rather stay at home Id rather not say at home 2.Would (d) rather sb did sth/ didnt sth Mun lm/ khụng l m gỡ eg: Id rather you stayed at home today - mong ớc 1.I wish +S + V ( khứ đơn) - mong ớc khứ - mong ớc tơng lai +S + had + V (pp) +S + would + V Eg - I wish I could swim ( Hiện bơi) -I wish I had gone to her party last night - I wish I would become a docter in the future - It is not worth + V-ing Eg Its not worth living to make her change her mind - There is no need to make her change her mind Other structures - Be afraid of s.th doing s.th - S, lo ngi e ngi - Be tired of s.th/doing s.th - Mt mi - Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th - Say mờ - Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th - Quan tõm, yờu thớch, thớch thỳ - Be kind of s/b - Tt bng, t t - Be different from sb/ s.th - Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th - Be disappointed with s.th/s.b - Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th - Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th - Be polite to s.b - Be surprised at s.b/ s.th - Be proud of s.b/ s.th - Be fond of s.b/ s.th - Khỏc vi - Dt/gii - Tht vng vi - Bc bi, tc gin - Lo lng - Lch s - Ngc nhiờn v - T ho v - Thớch thỳ (nh iờn), say mờ - Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th - Tho vi - Sai, khụng ỳng vi - Be wrong with s.b/ s.th - Quen vi - Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Chỏn ngy - Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be about to s.th - Be aware of s.th (problem) - Chun b, sp sa - Nhn - y, trn ngp - Be full of s.th - Bun, chỏn vi - Be bored with s.b/ s.th - Thnh cụng - Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th - Ni ting - Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th - Depend on s.th/ s.b Verbs with prepositions - Ph thuc, l thuc - Insist on doing s.th - Khn cu, ni n - Laugh at s.b/ s.th - Ci nho - Look for s.b/ s.th - Tỡm kim after s.b/ s.th Chm súc - Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th - Thnh cụng - Consist of s.th - Bao gm - Suffer from s.th - Chu ng t - Belong to s.b - Thuc v - Wait for s.b/ s.th - i - Apologize for s.th - Xin li - Recover from s.th - Bao bc, bao ph - Believe in s.b/ s.th - Tin tng vo - Live on s.b/ s.th - Sng nh, sng da vo - Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th - Tp trung - Object to s.b/ doing s.th - Kt ti - Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th - Buc ti - Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to s.th - Nhc nh - Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th - Ngn chn - Fall in love with s.b - Yờu - Cope with s.b/ s.th - i u, ng u vi - Face with s.b/ s.th - i mt vi - Fight against s.b/ s.th - Chng, ỏnh li - Ask s.b for s.th - Hi xin - Dream about s.b/ s.th - M, m c v - Agree with s.b - ng ý vi - Complain about s.th/ s.b - Phn nn v - Base on s.th - Da vo - Take care of s.th/ s.b - Chm súc - Feel sorry for s.b Ngun trớch dn (0) - Cm thy thng hi