Bbi Dinh Phong - M a t cich ti$ c$n v d DN VH chinh quybn cach mang H6 Chi Minh kinh va danh gia cao nbn v8n hoa cba cac dbn tec Phap, My, d6ng thdi, d l rbt tai tinh dLng chinh van hoa c i a cac dbn tec Phap, My dd danh tr5 lai thqc dbn db qu6c Phap, My Trong x l hei c6 ap birc, boc let giai cbp, dbn tec va nglrlri thi sv hidu bibt dd h g xb co tinh g6c rg chinh la "lam cach mang dd xua tan bong t6i c i a chb nghia t h ~ cdbn, de" qu6c1cba d6t nat, doi ngheo, benh tgt de ngng Idn cuQc s6ng cba cac d l n tec bj ap bQ" (6) Nhu' vgy, t d cach hidu vb xb sq, xb the", met cach ti6p c$n vb nha van hoa ldn H6 Chi Minh la sq th6'ng nhi't, gBn bo hUu cd, hoa quyen giUa chd't "anh hung" va chd't "van hoaJ'trongt ~ tu'6ng va hanh dong cba Ngu'di Nha van hoa Idn Cblumbia la Markect, ngu'di du'dc giBi thu'dng Nbbel, tai cuec ggp ldn thir hai cac nha tri thirc My La tinh, ddu thang 1211985, d l phat bidu: "B6n thbn cach mang ciing la met sq nghiep van hoa, no bi6u hien tron ven mot thien hu'dng va kh8 n l n g sang tao, c h h g minh va doi h6i tbt cc chung ta met nibni tin sbu sac tu'dng lait' (7) 06i vdi Chb tjch H6 Chi Minh, nha cach mang va nha van hoa chi la met Cai no la nguy6n nhbn cba cai va c; hai dbu thdng nhbt tinh toan ven cba tinh thdn cach mang va nh5n van Nhu trdn d l ndu, H6 Chi Minh tru'dc hk6t la sBn ph8m c l a dbn tec: Dbn toc ta, nhbn d l n ta, non sbng ddt n ~ d cta d l sinh H6 Chb tjch Ngu'di tu'dng truhg cho tinh hoa van hoa c6a dbn tec Viet Nam, cho y chi ki6n clfdng, bbt khudt ccd nhbn dbn Viet Nam sudt hang nghin nam ljch sb Ra di tim dllang ciRl nu'dc va hdn nba the" kf hoat deng cach mang, H6 Chi Minh lubn mang minh tdm long dai nghia cba d i n tec, tu' tu'6ng nhbn van, tinh thin cach mang, khat vong giBi thoat ngu'di kh6i moi ap birc, boc let, bi't cbng, nguyen c6ng hi6n c i ddi minh cho s q nghiep gi8i phong dbn tgc, giBi ~8 Ch; Minh phdng x2 hQi, giei phbng nglldi, thie"t kk6 met x l hoi mdi vdi chbt lu'dng cuoc sdng vgt chbt va ,tinh thdn cang cao La tac gi8 cba hdn 250 bai tho, khoeng 2000 bai bao, hhi61~ truyen ngan, nhidu bai vi6t chinh lugn, tidu phgm van hoc, la kidn truc su' cba nbn giao ~ I J Ccach mang Viet Nam v.v , nhuhg H6 Chi Minh khbng bao gid nhgn minh la nha thd, nha van, nha giao ~ I J C Duy nhdt met Idn Ngu'ai nhgn danh t-lieu nha cach mang chuyen nghiep Nh~rngchinh nha cach mang H6 Chi Minh d l g6p phdn to Idn vao cuec dbu tranh vi nhbn phsm va n h h g gia trj van hoa cba loai ngllai, dem lai anh sang van hoa, anh sang i cach mang cho nhbn dan ta, du'a nhbn dbn Viet Nam d h g vao hang ngii cac dbn tac tidn phong tr6n th6 gidi ch6ng ap birc, bao tan Dibu d l du'dc Oai tu'dng VB Nguydn Giap phat bidu bu6i khai mac hei the0 qu6c te": Chd tich H6 Chi Minh - anh g i i i phong d i n tot, nha van hoa Idn: "Sq nghiep van hoa quan nhdt c c l Ngu'di la d3 l l n h dao toan dbn danh du6i gigc ngoai xbm thdi dai mdi, gianh lai cho nhbn d i n nhirng quy6n s6ng c i a nglrai, mot cuQcs6ng c6 van hoa Chb tich H6 Chi Minh dZI g6p phdn chng vdi loai nglrbi loai tr0 met tr6 lqc to Idn tr6n du'dng tie"n ldn the" gidi van minh, xoa di met v6t nhd ljch sir la che" thuoc dia11(8) CLng met cach danh gia by, c6 T h l tu'dng Pham Van O6ng vie"t: "Sv nghiep van hoa ldn lao nhbt, quan nhbt cba H6 Chi Minh la d huy dong sirc manh cba 4000 nam van hibn cba dbn tec k6t hdp vdi tinh hoa van hoa cba thdi dai, llnh dao cbng s g nghiep giBi phong dbn tgc, gianh lai cho nhbn dbn ta quybn lam ngddi, quybn d ~ d cs6ng met cuec s6ng x h g dang vdi ngu'di Sq nghiep trB lai dja vj x h g dang cho nbn van hoa Viet Nam, ciing la met sq nghiep to Idn d6i vdi ndn van hoa the" gidi, g6p phdn vao cuec dbu tranh cba nhbn d i n cac nu'dc thuec dja, t h g blrirc ti& Tap chi Di eSn Van hba ( n i m 2004) B ~ ~C 8t2ng ' gia- Anh: BT HCM I&n toan chd nghia thuc d i n , xoa di met Ai Qu6c ti& bi6u cho " n i n van hoa cda tmng v6t nhd ljch sir va n6n van hoa cda /ai", loai ngu'di" (9) Nhu' v$y, cach di6n dat co khac nhau, nhuhg n h h g nghi&n c h , danh gia nghi&m tuc d Viet Nam va th6 gidi cho thi'y met cach 1:igp c$n v6 danh nhin van hoa H6 C h i Minh la Chu thich: (1) Trung tfim KHXH va Nhfin van Qu6c gia - Ug ban Qu6c gia UNESCO c6a Viet Nam, Chlj tjch HB Chi Minh - Anh hling gi6i phong d i n tgc, n h i n van Idn, Nxb KHXH, H 1995, Tr thbng nhi't giPa van hoa vdi cach mang, vdi (2) Xem: Dai tu'dng V6 Nguyen Giap, ~u'tu'dngH6 Chi Minh, qua trinh hinh va phat trign, NXB bi6u hien rgc r nhi't la giu'dng cao ngon c d Sq That, Ha Nei, 1993, tr.9 ch6ng chd nghia thuc d i n , ma ch6ng chb nghia (3) Hau Ngoc, Phac th6o c h i n dung van hoa thgc d i n la dat tdi dinh cao cda gia trj van hoa Phap, NXB Ngoai van Viet Nam, Ha Neil 1991, va n h i n van c13a loai ngu'di Theo do, ti6p can tr.18 danh n h i n van hoa H6 Chi Minh, met mat p h i i (4) H6 Chi Minh, Toan t4pl NXB Chhh trl Qu6c gia, Ha Neil 1995, T.4, tr.267 djnh n h h g c6ng hi& cda Ngu'di v6 (5) Xem: Hau Ngoc, Sdd, tr.23 n h h g linh vqc van hoa cu th6 the0 nghia hep (6) Pham Van D6ngl H6 Chi Minh - Qua k h e hien nhlf van van nghe, van giao d ' ~ c ,van tai vi,tUang lai1 NXB Sq thgt, Ha Neil 1991, T.1, hoa dao d k , van hoa chinh trj, van hoa l6i trr43 s6ngl van hoa ~q& ll ly , mat khac phei hi6u (7) Bai c6a Be tru'dng Be Van hoa TrAn Van Phac toan be dang tren tap chi Nghi6n C& van hoa nghe thudt, ~6 van boa the0 nghia reng, baa 4-1989 n h h g gia trj v$t chi't va tinh thsn ngu'di (8) V6 Nguyen Giap, Tu' tu'dng H6 Chi Minh , sang tao Sdd, tr.66 Nha van X6 Vi6t x i p Mandenxtam,jtil nam ~6 Chi Minh-gua k h g hien (9) Pham Van 1923, d i r6t t ~ d n gminh nhgn thi'y, ~ g u y k n tai va tu'ang /ail Sdd, tr.47-48