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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG If the play weren’t solded out, I could see it (nếu kịch ko bị bán hết vé (hiện tại), xem (IF ONLY/I WISH the play weren’t sold out) b) We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money -> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday (Nếu có đủ tiền, nghỉ mát) PAST SITUATION ↔ WISH + HAD + PP FUTURE WOULD + INF (Điều kiện có thật tại/quá khứ/ tương lai -> ước ) I am sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday (Tôi tiếc không tới thư viện chủ nhật trước) ↔ I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday (Tôi ước chủ nhật trước không tới thư viện) S + PRESENT PERFECT I haven’t seen her for three weeks ↔ ↔ IT IS + TIME SINCE + SIMPLE PAST It’s three weeks since I last saw her S + V (present perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past) a) Tom and Mary have been married for years à It is years since Tom and Mary got married b) I haven’t seen my parents for one month HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô nhắc nhỡ không thức khuya ) S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Accuse sb of (buộc tội ) You've stolen my bicycle! > He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( buộc tội ăn cắp xe đạp ) Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho làm ) Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone > My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ không cho dùng điện thoại ) S + V + VING Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối) * Suggest: Eg: “Shall we go for a swim now?” à She suggested going for a swim then “What about playing tennis?” à He suggested playing tennis * Admit: Eg: “I know I am wrong” à He admited being wrong “I’ve broken the mirror” àHe admited breaking the mirror * Insist on: Eg: “I really need a break after lunch” à The boy insisted on having a break after lunch “Please come on! Lend me some money” à The woman insisted on lending her some money * Apologize for: Eg: “Sorry! I’ve hurt you” à He apologized for hurting me “Sorry I’m late” HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN 10 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) Key to exercise 9: As long as you (can) keep/stay calm, you will/should/ought to pass your driving test No sooner had he been/was he appointed to the post than the new editor fell ill There has been such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider Contrary to your belief/opinion, fat people are not always jolly The less time my boss has, the better he works The patient made a more rapid/a quicker/faster recovery than expected We are completely (sold) out of thermal socks, Madam It is not (very) likely (that) they will succeed Key to exercise 10: Their problems are all of their own making The travel agent was able to offer half-‐price holidays to the Costa Brava Taking that job will mean (that) you’ll have to get up at 6a.m every morning They had no alternative but to look for a new flat I haven’t heard from him for 3 years/I last heard from him 3 years ago It’s a pity (that) one/we cannot rely on what she says There is no comparison between an open fire and central heating I can scarcely remember anything /a thing about my childhood Key to exercise 11: The rail workers have no intention of calling off their strike Mrs Scott prides herself on her cooking/on being a good cook If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper we could/would have lost the match It came as no surprise (to me) (to hear) that Karen had changed her job There’s no point (in) (you/your) trying to get Tim to lend you his car/to borrow Tim’s car Not until John (had) received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her The accidient is thought/believed to have been caused by human error Key to exercise 12: Tsiolkovsky is/has been credited with the invention of the space rocket I daren’t turn on the TV for fear of waking up the baby Some people will do any/great leangs to lose weight The 2 theories (appear to) have (got) nothing in common/no common ground Several members of the committee expressed concern about/at/over the chairman’s proposal The river Volta burst its banks last year He takes his wife for granted There has been a gradual decrease/decline/fall in the number of people out of work 20 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) Key to exercise 13: There has been a dramatic increase in (the) house prices this year This affair is no concern/business of yours The final date for you to submit articles for the magazine is June 18th Despite his (superior) strength Jimmy was (sson) overpowered by his attacker Fancy seeing you here I have no intention of apologizing to either of them Not until (after) I (had) left home did I realize how much my father meant to me Had it not been for the attendance/appearance of a famous film star the party would have been a failure Key to exercise 14: Gerald was (always) short of money until/before he married that rich businesswoman William (decided that he) was not cut out to be an actor The president put/placed his chauffeur-‐driven car at my disposal My cat has gone/is off its food The children did/tried their best to please their father His behavior took me aback/ I was taken aback by his behavior For fear of being/getting seasick they decided not to go by boat The bank robbers made/effected their getaway in a stolen car Key to exercise 15: Only when A and C (had) had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house You can please yourself/yourselves about whether you accept their offer or not Martin’s poor health does not stop/prevent him from enjoying life Each of the company’s retiring employee is represented a gold watch But for his command of (the) local dialect we would have been jailed/put into jail The average depth of the Pacific (Ocean) is greater than that of the Atlantic My father has difficulty/difficulties in following the maps The last thing you should/must/ought to do is to phone/phoning the police Key to exercise 16: There isn’t much call for cars with large engines Coal production/The coal produced in this region has (been) halved in the last 20 years There is little likelihood of the PM calling a(n) (early general) election The story he told us is/was beyond belief The whole committee was/were in favour of the project Scientists blame our pollution for the destruction of the forests One never knows how he is going to/will/may/might react There are several categories of people who are exempt from (paying) the new tax 21 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) Key to exercise 17: The film star avoided recognition/being recognized by wearing dark glasses What amazes me is/are the mistakes he makes It came as no surprise to us (to hear) (that) he was/had been successful Jean’s mother complimented Jean on her lovely new dress Only after/when all the guests had gone home/could we relax/were we able to relax George was nowhere to be found An increased number of travellers is/are being stopped by customs officials this week She is a more sympathetic listener than anyone else I know Key to exercise 18: The scandal had a bad/negative effect There was (an) agreement among the teachers to introduce new methods Jenny wasn’t in the mood to go to the party/for (going to) the party The councilor gave frank answers to every question He is reputed to have been (sent) to prison Most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative to cash There is (absolutely) no difference in/between our opinions on the subject Local residents expressed/voiced then disapproval of the new traffic scheme Key to exercise 19: This is the first time (that) someone has challenged his authority The manager threatened not to select Brian (if he didn’t train harder/unless he trained harder) The house had its/the roof blown off by/in/during/because of the hurricane You are bound/sure/certain to meet lots of people Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye In few other books would one see this problem so well explained I object to people criticizing me unfairly Robert now wishes (that) he had taken/accepted the job Key to exercise 20: A reduction of/in interest rates may improve the economic situation There was a heavy criticism of the architect’s new design There was very little response to the charity appeal Our company has got (the/a) monopoly of/on/over the importation of these chemicals The team’s defeat was a/the direct consequence of the coach’s tactics We don’t know his whereabouts/His whereabouts is/are unknown to us The prompt action of the policeman averted an accident There is no doubt that this new record will sell a lot of copies 22 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) Key to exercise 21: If I hadn’t lost my passport last week, I wouldn’t have been having so much trouble now The police caught him (as he was) climbing over the garden wall Sad though/as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk She flatly refused to sleep in that haunted house They didn’t have/need to call for help after all You won’t find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones Key to exercise 22: I don’t want to be disturbed There’s every likelihood/possibility (that) we’ll be late The committee expressed a preference for the first proposal I really must get down to answering all these letters Don’t blame yourself/You’re not to blame/ You musn’t blame yourself There’s quite a lot of criticism directed at the police nowadays Quite bluntly/To put it bluntly/Put bluntly/Putting it bluntly/Bluntly, the man’s an indiot Key to exercise 23: Hardly had she begun to speak before/when beople started interrupting her Getting into work this morning was a bit difficult Much to our regret, we have to/must inform you that your application hasn’t been successful There’s hardly anything he doesn’t know about whales The sooner we (can) solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately They can’t (possibly) have been playing in this weather He denied stealing/having stolen the car but admitted borrowing/having borrowed it Key to exercise 24: I (just) can’t wait to meet them They spent the whole week lying on the beach sunbathing I have serious doubts as to whether this will work He’s always had difficulties in learning English I hon’t intend to give up now They’ve always had/been given/been allowed the freedom to do whay they want This (sort of) thing happens/occurs quite frequently I was sorely tenpted to say exactly what I thought 23 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) Key to exercise 25: If I had (only) been thinking, I wouldn’t have made that terrible mistake We were planning to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm The more popular TB programmers become, the worse they seem to get He dismissed the whole idea as (being) ridiculous Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted (by the authorities) I’d rather go out for a meal than stay at home But for the weather, it would have been a super weekend Key to exercise 26 I was led to believe the film would be very good She made/offered her apologise and left early The deadline for registration si 1st Apr The refugees badly need warm clothes I found the whole thing baffling You’re under no obligation to buy one if you don’t like it As/Song long as you promise not to laugh, I’ll show you our holiday snaps What do you think the outcome of the present negotiations will be? Key to exercise 27: The team leader criticized John for not waiting/having waited for them He might not have got my letter It last snowed here six years ago Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed There were far fewer people there than I had expected On being asked about the strike, the Minister declined to comment You didn’t need to go to all that trouble I wish you wouldn’t say things like that Key to exercise 28: I’d rather you waited until they bring/brought out a new model The cat was nowhere to be found What finally ended the dispute was the union’s agreement to go to arbitration He objects to anyone else touching What surprised me was (the fact) that nobody said anything at the time They had been playing for 30 minutes when the referee first blew his whistle I admitted I was to blame for burning/having burnt the toast The upkeep of the museum is becoming extremely expensive Key to exercise 29: Never had I written such a good essay/a better essay than this 24 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) I took it for granted that she would learn I took you for a friend of Anna’s, I’m sorry Busy as/though she was, she I’d rather you did computer science It was not until last Monday that he got his visa They persisted in saying that I was to blame Vietnamese coffee is regarded as one of the best in the world Provided you aske me well in advance, I’ll 10 She denied using/having used bad language Key to exercise 30: As a consequence of missing classes so often, he failed his exam Send me a postcard the minute you arrive You’re under no obligation to do it if you don’t want to However hard I tried, I didn’t pass my driving tests I regretted ever having given up that job On no account are strangers to be/must strangers be let in No sooner had he finished school than he joined the army But for the weather, I would enjoy working here so much The torrential rain all day yesterday really got me down 10 I wrote this book with a view to helping students with their writing CHI TIẾT CÁC BÀI TẬP NÓI TRÊN CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG CHỮA TẠI KHÓA TỔNG ÔN TẠI WEB HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN MOON.VN LINK KHÓA HỌC: http://moon.vn/KhoaHoc/GroupDetail.aspx?GroupID=418&CourseID=87&ID=5 25 BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG (ST) 26 KEY BÀI TẬP BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU – CHỈ CẦN HỌC CHỖ NÀY LÀ ĐỦ 0.5Đ RỒI CÁC EM – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG [...]... it had to be thrown away =>The meat was 10 It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN 11 TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG Profesor Van Helsing 11 You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa =>If you 12 “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”?... fact that his secretary came to work late =>He was annoyed 33 Tom is the most industious pupil => No other pupil HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN 12 TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG How long is it 35 She isn’t accustomed to life in London =>She’s not used to 36 “Don’t forget... tennis-player in the club No one………………………………………………………………… 56 I haven’t seen that man here before It’s…………………………………………………………………… HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN 13 TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG