40 cụm từ hữu dụng trong viết văn tiếng Anh

1. In order to Cách dùng: “In order to” được sử dụng để nói về một mục đích nào đó cần phải đạt được Ví dụ: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.” 2. In other words Cách dùng: sử dụng “in other words”khi bạn muốn diễn tả điều nào đó theo một cách khác đơn giản hơn, làm người đọc dễ hiểu hơn. Ví dụ: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.” 3. To put it another way Cách dùng: cụm từ này là cách nói khác của “in other words Ví dụ: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the

40 cụm từ hữu dụng viết văn tiếng Anh In order to Cách dùng: “In order to” sử dụng để nói mục đích cần phải đạt Ví dụ: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.” In other words Cách dùng: sử dụng “in other words”khi bạn muốn diễn tả điều theo cách khác đơn giản hơn, làm người đọc dễ hiểu Ví dụ: “Frogs are amphibians In other words, they live on the land and in the water.” To put it another way Cách dùng: cụm từ cách nói khác “in other words Ví dụ: “Plants rely on photosynthesis To put it another way, they will die without the sun.” That is to say Cách dùng: “That is” “that is to say” sử dụng để cung cấp thêm thông tin chi tiết, làm rõ ý muốn nói Ví dụ: “Whales are mammals That is to say, they must breathe air.” To that end Cách dùng: “to that end” “to this end” dùng tương tự “in order to” “so” Ví dụ: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.” Moreover >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Cách dùng: sử dụng “moreover” đầu câu để báo hiệu bạn muốn thêm thông tin cho quan điểm Ví dụ: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…” Furthermore Cách dùng: giống “moreover” Ví dụ: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…” What’s more Cách dùng: giống “moreover” “furthermore” Ví dụ: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.” Likewise Cách dùng: dùng “likewise” bạn muốn nói điều tương tự điều bạn vừa đề cập Ví dụ: “Scholar A believes X Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.” 10 Similarly Cách dùng: dùng “similarly” giống “likewise” Ví dụ: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.” 11 Another key thing to remember Cách dùng: dùng cụm “another key point to remember” “another key fact to remember” để thay cho từ “also” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.” 12 As well as Cách dùng: dùng “as well as” thay “also” “and” Ví dụ: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.” 13 Not only… but also Cách dùng: cấu trúc câu dùng để thêm phần thông tin, thông thường điều gây ngạc nhiên, bất ngờ phần thông tin phần trước Ví dụ: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.” 14 Coupled with Cách dùng: sử dụng cân nhắc nhiều ý kiến thời điểm Ví dụ: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…” 15 Firstly, secondly, thirdly… Cách dùng: Dùng để đề cập đến ý cần nói theo thứ tự Ví dụ: “There are many points in support of this view Firstly, X Secondly, Y And thirdly, Z 16 Not to mention/to say nothing of Cách dùng: “Not to mention” “to say nothing of” dùng để thêm thông tin với ý nhấn mạnh Ví dụ: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 17 However Cách dùng: dùng “however”để nói điều trái ngược lại với ý phía trước Ví dụ: “Scholar A thinks this However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.” 18 On the other hand Cách dùng: Cách dùng tương tự “however” Ví dụ: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.” 19 Having said that Cách dùng: giống “on the other hand” or “but” or “however” Ví dụ: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.” 20 By contrast/in comparison Cách dùng: dùng “by contrast” “in comparison” bạn so sánh thứ đối ngược Ví dụ: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.” 21 Then again Cách dùng: dùng để nhấn mạnh, khẳng định lại chắn lần điều khẳng định trước Ví dụ: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.” 22 That said >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Cách dùng: dùng giống “then again” Ví dụ: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.” 23 Yet Cách dùng: dùng bạn muốn nói ý kiến trái ngược Ví dụ: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.” 24 Despite this Cách dùng: “despite this” “in spite of this” có nghĩa “mặc dù, cho dù, rằng” Ví dụ: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.” 25 With this in mind Cách dùng: dùng bạn muốn người đọc tự vận dụng kiến thức cá nhân để hiểu vấn đề Ví dụ: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.” 26 Provided that Cách dùng: có nghĩa tương tự “on condition that” (với điều kiện là) Bạn sử dụng “providing” với ý nghĩa tương tự Ví dụ: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.” 27 In view of/in light of Cách dùng: dùng nói điều chứng minh rõ ràng, soi sáng >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…” 28 Nonetheless Cách dùng: tuwogn tự “despite this” Ví dụ: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.” 29 Nevertheless Cách dùng: tương tự “nonetheless” Ví dụ: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.” 30 Notwithstanding Cách dùng: cách nói khác “nonetheless” Ví dụ: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.” 31 For instance Cách dùng: giống “for example” Ví dụ: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…” 32 To give an illustration Cách dùng: giống “for instance” Ví dụ: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…” 33 Significantly Cách dùng: dùng để nói điều có ý nghĩa đặc biệt, nhấn mạnh Ví dụ: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.” 34 Notably >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Cách dùng: tương tự “especially, markedly” Ví dụ: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.” 35 Importantly Cách dùng: “importantly” thay cho “significantly” mà không làm thay đổi ý câu Ví dụ: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.” 36 In conclusion Cách dùng: tổng kết lại toàn bài, đứng đầu câu Ví dụ: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.” 37 Above all Cách dùng: dùng để báo hiệu mà bạn nói sau ý toàn Ví dụ: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…” 38 Persuasive Cách dùng: dùng để tổng kết lại tranh luận mà bạn tin có sức thuyết phục Ví dụ: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.” 39 Compelling Cách dùng: tuowgn tự “persuasive” Ví dụ: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.” 40 All things considered >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Cách dùng: có nghĩa “taking everything into account”: thứ rõ ràng, lẽ đương nhiên Ví dụ: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!