LÀM VIỆC AN TOÀN TRÊN TÀU (SAFETY WORKING PRACTICE FOR TRAINEE)

Safe Working Practices BSM MTCAL CODE OF SAFE WORKING PRACTISES ¾ The main concern is improving health and safety on board ¾ The code provides guidance for many situations that commonly arise on board, should be read in conjunction with the findings of the employers asessment of risks ¾ Required under company procedure under ISM CODE BSM MTCAL RESPONSIBILITY-Company ¾ ENSURE safe working places and environment ¾ ENSURE safe plant, machinery and equipment ¾ ENSURE health and safety training, instruction, supervision and information ¾ ENSURE supply of any necessary protective clothing and equipment where risks cannot be removed by other means BSM MTCAL RESPONSIBILITY-seafarer ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Take reasonable care for their own health and safety and that of others on board who may be affected by their acts or omissions Co-operate with anyone else carrying out health and safety duties-including compliance with control measures identified during the employer’s or company’s evaluation of risk REPORT any identified serious hazards or deficiencies immediately to the appropriate officer or other authorized person MAKE proper use of plant and machinery, and treat any hazard to health or safety (such as a dangerous substance) with due caution BSM MTCAL SAFE WORKING PRACTISES ¾Painting ¾ Working Aloft ¾ Safe Mooring operations ¾ Hot Work ¾ Enclosed space entry ¾Safety signs ¾Means of access and safe movement ¾Good housekeeping ¾Health and hygiene BSM MTCAL SAFE WORKING PRACTISES Personal Protective Equipment ¾ Lifting Equipments ¾ Electrical Equipments ¾ Hydraulic/Pneumatic Equipments ¾ Portable Power Tools/Grinders) BSM MTCAL Please refer to Shipboard procedures/safety/sec 1/app BSM MTCAL PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ BSM MTCAL Boiler Suits Safety Shoes Steel Toe Capped Safety Helmets Ear Protectors Gloves: Welding, cotton, leather and rubber Goggles For Eye Protection USING PPE-Good Practise ¾ Hard hats and other appropriate PPE worn ¾ Safe practices and risk assessment in operation ¾ Team management and briefing BSM MTCAL BAD PRACTISE ¾ No PPE – danger of personal injury or worse ¾ No risk assessment evident ¾ Poor management and failure of SMS BSM MTCAL GALLEY PPE ¾ ¾ Regulation safety shoes and galley attire Clean protective clothing with non slip shoes ¾ ¾ ¾ Open feet, bad hygiene No protection from burns or scalds if hot or boiling water is spilt NonNon-grip soles BSM MTCAL Additional Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Safety Harness - Recommend Avoid Using Safety Belts ¾ Welding Goggles, Visors, Aprons, Welding Gloves ¾ Thermal Jackets ¾ Dust Masks ¾ Life Lines BSM MTCAL PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ¾ Portable Radios ¾ Portable Gas Detection Alarms ¾ Chemicals Suits ¾ Fire Suits ¾ Respirators With Correct Filters ¾ Reflective Jackets BSM MTCAL HAND AND BODY PROTECTION ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Choose the right gloves for the task – Welding , chemical resistant, asbestos Never use gloves near revolving equipments E.g Lathe, Drill mach Do not use gloves /clothes that are tattered or saturated with oil or grease Do not wear loose/nylon clothing or jewelry while working Wear long sleeved cotton overall properly buttoned Safety Harness to arrest falls BSM MTCAL HAND AND BODY PROTECTION ¾ Suits z z z Gas/vaporGas/vapor-tight LiquidLiquid-tight ParticulateParticulate-tight Partial body/limited z z Aprons and sleeves Chaps, knee pads, shin guards Appropriate attire z z Consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for appropriate type no loose clothing nonnon-melting material BSM MTCAL HAND AND BODY PROTECTION BSM MTCAL HEAD PROTECTION ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Gap of 25 mm between shell and the skull of the wearer – When crown straps adjusted properly Crown straps helps absorb the force of the impact Chin Straps to be worn always The helmet can withstand only as much as the neck can A helmet which has suffered a hard blow should be replaced even if there is no sign of damage Test for loss of brittleness – Replace anyway after years (EU) Helmets should not be cleaned with solvents – use lukewarm water BSM MTCAL EAR PROTECTION ¾ High Frequency Noise most Injurious – Slow Process ¾ Use ear protection - >80 db / ear plugs!! ¾ Replace worn engine parts / fans ¾ Limit time of exposure - time of running of machine, rotating workers etc BSM MTCAL PERSONAL GAS DETECTION ¾ Multi Gas Detectors Normally with sensors for 02, CO, H2s and LEL ¾ For Chemical/Gas Carriers Personal Gas meters with upto 14 sensors are available O2, CO, H2S, So2, NO, NO2, NH3, HCN, Cl2, PH3, CO2, EO (Ethlene Oxide), COCL2 (Phosphene) BSM MTCAL PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Most Important Points!!! Always remember!!! ¾ PPE’s to be used when risks cannot be avoided/reduced to acceptable level, by SWP ¾ PPE does not remove the hazard It will protect only the person wearing it, not others ¾ Sometimes PPE may in itself cause a hazard e.g reduced field of vision, loss of dexterity or agility etc ¾ All PPE is to be regularly checked & serviced, records maintained BSM MTCAL ENCLOSED SPACE ENTRY ¾ Always wear breathing apparatus where atmosphere in tank suspect/unsafe for entry, & entry required for vessel safety, safety of life, proper working of vessel ¾ Number of persons entering space – minimum compatible with the work to be done ¾ Ensure all personnel on board trained for “Enclosed space entry requirements” and company procedures BSM MTCAL GOOD PRACTISE ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Safety equipment and PPE Supervision & teamwork Enclosed space entry form completed at site of entry Actual oxygen and gas readings entered on form BSM MTCAL BAD PRACTISE ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Entry point not manned or guarded Permit completed on office computer No oxygen or gas readings taken Open access – risk of serious fall BSM MTCAL ENCLOSED SPACE ENTRY Most important !!!! Equipments used for entry into enclosed space – BA set, rescue harness, life lines, resuscitator equipment and measuring instruments for tank atmosphere to be properly maintained, inspected periodically, functionally checked for correct operation and records of such maintenance kept Remember – A poorly maintained equipment if used can kill some one on board BSM MTCAL SAFETY SIGNS Exit signs on exits at low level, for when crawling under smoke High-visibility fluorescent strips or arrows at deck level Location and use of escape signs placed from the point-of-view of someone crawling in smoke BSM MTCAL SAFE ACCESS ¾ Correct gangway equipment in use ¾ Safety signs, rails, safe steps ¾ Safe access to and from ship BSM MTCAL UNSAFE ACCESS BSM MTCAL ACCESS ON BOARD Angle of inclination not more than 55 deg SAFE ACCESS UNSAFE ACCESS BSM MTCAL ACCESS ON BOARD- PILOT LADDERSGood practise Ladder stowed clear of deck, weather and sunlight Checked monthly as per SMS Any repairs in accordance with the Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders & Hoists) Regulations (statutory instrument) BSM MTCAL ACCESS ON BOARD- PILOT LADDERS-Bad practise Incorrect and illegal repair methods and materials Non-compliant with SOLAS and statutory instruments Ladder in poor condition and unsafe BSM MTCAL BSM MTCAL PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY TUMBLING,FALLING AND CAUGHT BETWEENBETWEENST SAFETY CAMPAIGN FROM 01 AUGUST TO 31ST OCTOBER 2009 BSM MTCAL PREVENT TRIPS AND FALLSGOOD PRACTICE ¾ Stage rigged for checking reefer units ¾ Safe method of performing daily task ¾ Reefers stowed at low levels BSM MTCAL PREVENT TRIPS AND FALLSBAD PRACTICE ¾ Ladder unsafely wedged in rail ¾ Standing unsafely with feet on top rungs of ladder ¾ Danger of injury to crew BSM MTCAL PREVENTING FALLS ¾ Secure railing or bars to prevent a fall ¾ Complying with safety regulations and reducing ¾ risk of accidents BSM MTCAL PREVENTING FALLS ¾ ¾ ¾ BSM MTCAL No measures taken to protect personnel from open hatch Cables and rubbish are a trip hazard Next to the unguarded hatch they present a deadly risk No co-ordination of safety in a busy working environment CARGO WORK Correct PPE, No risk of falling, no smoking on deck No PPE, Risk of falling, smoking on deck BSM MTCAL DECK CLEAR OF POWER CABLES ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Good arrangement and stowage of cables Deck clear No trip hazard ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Bad stowage of cables Deck cluttered Ladder obstructed Major trip hazard BSM MTCAL TOOL BOX MEETING ¾ ¾ ¾ Create a comfortable environment Encourage all participants to speak their mind Allow no argument or criticism BSM MTCAL BSM MTCAL BRAIN STORMING PRINCIPLES ¾ More ground can be covered by utiilizing the following four brain storming principles ¾ 1) No criticism-do not criticize or praise ¾ 2) Unrestricted freedom ¾ 3) High output-anything and everything is suitable for discussion ¾ 4) Opportunity process-other persons idea may be jumped and processed BSM MTCAL OTHER SAFETIES ¾ Self-closing mechanism ¾ disconnected, despite well-marked instructions Fire doors lashed back – note damaged handle BSM MTCAL GALLEY SAFETY AND HYGIENE ¾ Fire, health and hazard awareness by crew evident ¾ Strict galley inspections and recommendations/ remedial action ¾ Good stowage arrangement assists in maintaining a safe galley ¾ Clean board and utensils Disinfected ¾ No risk of cross contamination BSM MTCAL BAD PRACTISE Relaxed galley standards should not be encouraged ¾ Stove should be kept clear, unlike this example ¾ An untidy galley is a danger to galley staff ¾ Fire hazard ¾ Dirty, unhygienic ¾ Risk of infection and illness ¾ Dirty cloth will spread germs and cause cross contamination ¾ BSM MTCAL GALLEY SAFETY Good practice Bad practise BSM MTCAL HOUSEKEEPING ¾ Secured properly ,segregated, Stowed as per safety data sheets PPE in place ¾ ¾ BSM MTCAL Badly stowed, therefore will move in heavy weather Oily rags and equipment left around, causing potential fire risk, incorrect segregation HOUSEKEEPING BSM MTCAL HOUSEKEEPING BSM MTCAL “It’s your ship and equipment – look after them and they will look after you” THANKING YOU ALL!!! BSM MTCAL [...]... (ABOVE 2 METRES) IT CAN BE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING; • WORKING ON ANY MAST • WORKING ON A LADDER OR COMPANION WAY • WORKING ON THE SHIPSIDE • WORKING ON CRANE, DERRICKS, ETC • WORKING INSIDE TANK ON HIGHER LEVEL • WORKING INSIDE CARGO HOLD ON HIGHER LEVEL • WORKING ON THE GANGWAY • ETC……………………… BSM MTCAL WORKING ALOFT (Precautions) WE AS A SEAMAN WORKING ON SHIP HAVE TO WORK ALOFT AND/OR OVERSIDE WE SHOULD... heads BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools Hand tools misuse - Around flammable substances, sparks produced by iron and steel hand tools can be a dangerous ignition source Where this hazard exists, spark-resistant tools made from brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood will provide for safety BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools Spark resistant tools ¾ "Non-sparking", "spark-resistant" or "spark-proof" tools... SELF LOCKING LOWERING DEVICE BSM MTCAL WORKING OUT BOARD BSM MTCAL WORKING OUT BOARD BSM MTCAL WORKING OUT BOARD ¾ ¾ ¾ BSM MTCAL Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen observed Risk assessment and permit to work in place Correct PPE and supervision WORKING OUT BOARD ¾ ¾ ¾ Correct use of harness Provides security against falling Enables use of both hands to complete task BSM MTCAL NOT USING... untidy and poorly lit ¾ No obvious emergency stop button BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools Hand tools misuse ¾The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance ¾Some examples: z Using a screwdriver as a chisel z If a wooden handle on a tool such as a hammer or an axe is loose, splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may fly off and strike the user or another...GENERAL TIPS 9 9 9 9 Inspect PPE daily for excessive wear and tear Follow manufacturer’s instructions for use and care Store in dry, cool locations Clean regularly BSM MTCAL PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Most Important Points!!! Always remember!!! ¾ Ensure PPE to be used is suitable and effective for the task in question ¾ PPE should be checked each time before it is worn ¾Personnel required to use... condition with test certificate and treated with suitable lubricants ¾ Always take of the load safely, if lifting equipment jammed, do not work with load hanging ¾ Ensure SWL clearly marked on appliance, and do not lift load more than SWL ¾ Do not abuse any lifting equipment!!! BSM MTCAL LIFTING EQUIPMENT Doors and windows well maintained and watertight ¾ Good visibility for driver ¾ Clear markings ¾... sudden ¾ ¾Use guard for the portable tools where applicable ¾Defective equipments/tools shall not be used by any crew member until they are repaired and fit for use ¾Any defect on the tool shall be brought to the knowledge of C/E or E/O with immediate effect BSM MTCAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE Earth pin is provided, fitted and in use BSM MTCAL BATTERY MAINTENANCE Tested weekly and recorded ¾ Electrolyte... clean and dry as possible to prevent accidental slips with or around dangerous hand tools BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools General Safety Precautions ¾ Hand tools are non-powered They include anything from axes to wrenches The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools General Safety Precautions The following general precautions... PROCEDURE BSM MTCAL WORKING ALOFT (Precautions) ™ ENSURE GOOD CONDITIONS OF THE ROPES, STAGES/BOSUN CHAIR, WORKING TOOLS AND PERSONEL SAFETY EQUIPMENTS BEFORE AND DURING WORK CORRECT WEARING OF PPE ™ DO NOT PLACE TOOLS WHERE THEY CAN ACCIDENTLY FALL DOWN, NOR SHOULD BE CARRIED IN POCKETS FROM WHICH THEY MAY EASILY FALL ™ ENSURE THAT PROPER WORKING METHODS AND PROCEDURES HAVE BEEN PLANNED, DISCUSSED AMONG... removed from use and tagged "Do Not Use." BSM MTCAL Portable hand & power tools Power tool attachments ¾ A variety of accessories are available for use on or with power tools ¾ Caution must be exercised when selecting and using any accessory with any power tool ¾ Choosing the wrong accessory or using an accessory incorrectly can result in serious ¾ Powered abrasive grinding, cutting, polishing, and wire buffing ... FOLLOWING; • WORKING ON ANY MAST • WORKING ON A LADDER OR COMPANION WAY • WORKING ON THE SHIPSIDE • WORKING ON CRANE, DERRICKS, ETC • WORKING INSIDE TANK ON HIGHER LEVEL • WORKING INSIDE CARGO HOLD... MAKE proper use of plant and machinery, and treat any hazard to health or safety (such as a dangerous substance) with due caution BSM MTCAL SAFE WORKING PRACTISES ¾Painting ¾ Working Aloft ¾ Safe... Portable hand & power tools Hand tools misuse - Around flammable substances, sparks produced by iron and steel hand tools can be a dangerous ignition source Where this hazard exists, spark-resistant