TRƯỜNG THCS –THPT TRẦN NHÂN TÔNG TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ - THỂ DỤC NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP HKII Môn: Tiếng Anh – Khối 11 Năm học : 2015-2016 A-Chương trình ôn tập Từ đến 15 (trừ 14) Ngữ âm : ed, ch, h,s/es Mệnh đề quan hệ (Who, Which, that) Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ (Omission of relative pronouns)(Ving, to V, PII) Mệnh đề quan hệ giới từ Động từ khuyết thiếu : could, be able to Câu hỏi đuôi Câu nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ, tân ngữ , trạng ngữ Từ vựng 10 B Nội dung cụ thể Period 1: Mệnh đề quan hệ, loại mệnh đề quan hệ: MĐQH xác định MĐQH không xác định Period 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ( dạng) Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Period 3: Mệnh đề quan hệ với giới từ Could/ be able to, Period 4: Cleft sentences Tag questions Date of planning: …………………………………… REVIEW 1: RELATIVE CLAUSES Period: 95 I Objectives: Educational aim: Review two grammar points: relative clauses , defining relative clauses & non defining relative clauses Knowledge: Skills: II Method: Intergraded, mainly communicative III Teaching aids: Some models, hand outs ,pictures IV Procedures: a organization: b New lesson I- Phương pháp làm tập * Bài tập dạng kết hợp câu Bước 1: Xác định câu mệnh đề chính, câu mệnh đề phụ Bước 2: Xác định cặp từ hai câu có nghĩa tương đồng Bước 3: Xác định chức từ trùng mệnh đề phụ Bước 4: Thay từ trùng đại từ quan hệ tương ứng đặt đầu mệnh đề whose thỡ phải chuyển danh từ đứng sau kèm (Mệnh đề phụ trở thành mệnh đề quan hệ) Bước 5: Viết mệnh đề quan hệ sau danh từ có nghĩa tương đồng mệnh đề (tiền ngữ) hoàn thành câu Chỳ ý: Nếu tiền ngữ danh từ xácc định phải dựng mệnh đề không xác định tức phải dùng dấu phẩy - Nếu whom which tân ngữ giới từ chuyển giới từ trước whom which Ví dụ: Kết hợp câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ ( Combine these sentences) The girl is very pretty She lives oppsite my house + “The girl is very pretty” mệnh đề chính; “She lives oppsite my house” mệnh đề phụ + The girl she hai cặp từ tương đồng + She giữ chức chủ ngữ + She thay who ta có mệnh đề quan hệ “who lives opposite my house” + Chuyển mệnh đề quan hệ sau tiền ngữ hoàn thành câu: The girl who lives opposite my house is very pretty Ex 1: Circle the best answer for each sentence My uncle _ you met yesterday is a lawyer A which B whose C what Dien Bien Phu is the place _ our army won a resounding victory in 1954 A that B which C where All of us are waiting the man son was lost A who B whom C whose Peter works for a factory makes motorbikes A who B whom C which There is one person to _ I owe more than I can say A whose B whom C that What is the name of the girl _bicycle was stolen? A who B which C when The children, _ parents work late, are taken home by bus A that B their C whom Dr Sales is the person _ D whom D what D which D what D who D whose D whose A in whom I don't have much confidence B I don't have much confidence C whom I don't have much confidence in him D in that I don't have much confidence "Is this the address to you want the package sent?" A that B whom C where D which He will take us to the town we can see old temples 10 A whom B where C when D which 11 I enjoyed the story which you told me to read it A B C D 12 I don't like to spend time with people whom lose their tempers easily A B C D My uncle has got three cars, two of them he never uses 13 A B C D 14 The man about who I was talking suddenly walked into the room A B C D 15 The place in where we spent our holiday last summer was really beautiful A B C D Keys: 01 D; 02 C; 03 C; 04 C; 05 B; 06 D; 07 D; 08 A; 09 D; 10 B; 11 D; 12 B; 13 B; 14 A; 15 A; Exercise : Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday These children are orphans She is taking care of these children The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning The man is my father I respect this man most The man is my father I respect his opinion most Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him 11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him 12 The student is from china He sits next to me Keys:1 She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met 2.This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous These children whom she is taking care of are orphans The two young men whom you are acquainted with are not good persons My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday The man whom I respect most is my father The man whose opinion I respect most is my father Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to 11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin 12 The student who sits next to me is from China Evaluation:…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………… Date of planning: ……………………………………………… REVIEW 2:REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES AND OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS Period: 96 I Objectives: Educational aim: Review two grammar points: Reduce relative clauses and Omission of relative pronouns (Ving, to V, PII) Knowledge: Skills: II Method: Intergraded, mainly communicative III Teaching aids: Some models, hand outs ,pictures IV Procedures: a organization: b New lesson A Lý thuyết: a, RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND INFINITIVE 1.Replaced by present participle (V-ing): động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dung dạng chủ động Ex: This is the man who helped me last night This is the man helping me last night 2.Replaced by past participle (V3/ Ved) : động từ mệnh đề quan hệ dung dạng bị động Ex: This is the house which was built 20 years ago This is the house built 20 years ago 3.Replaced by to- infinitive (to -Infinitive): mệnh đề có trường hợp sau: (…The first, the second, the third, the only, the last…, the + so sánh tính từ + N) Ex: This is the only man who entered this room This is the only man to enter this room b THE OMMISION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS Đại từ quan hệ lượt bỏ có vài trò làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ mà trước giới từ c Phương pháp làm tập: * Bài tập dạng rút gọn + Bước 1: Xác định mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề thường bắt đầu who, which, that) + Bước 2: Bước chủ yếu giảm từ mệnh đề xuống cụm từ, nhiên cách suy luận phải theo thứ tự không làm sai Yêu cầu học sinh làm theo bước sau: - Nếu mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ thỡ rỳt gọn thành danh từ - Nếu trước who which có dấu hiệu first, only…vv… thỡ rỳt gọn thành to inf ), lưu ý thờm xem chủ từ cú khỏc khụng (để dùng for sb) mệnh quan hệ mà diễn tả mục đích hay nhiệm vụ rút gọn thành to infinitive - Nếu mệnh đề chủ động rút gọn thành v-ing Mệnh đề bị động rút gọn thành V3/Ved Vớ dụ: This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday Mới nhìnn ta thấy câu bị động, vội vàng dễ dàng biến thành: This is the first man arrested by police yesterday sai Thật đáp án là: This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday * Bài tập dạng điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống + Bước 1: Xác định tiền ngữ người hay vật + Bước 2: Xác định chức đại từ quan hệ : chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ, sở hữu … + Chọn đại từ quan hệ điền vào EX 1: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather =>Dalat, best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather 2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild =>Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild 3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America =>Few tourists ever see a jaguar, a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America 4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board =>She is the only woman to be appointed to the board *5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it =>The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it with 6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant =>The person serving in a shop is called a shop assistant 7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years =>John, my friend, has studied English for ten years 8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school =>There are many exercises for us to finish before school 9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important =>The mistakes for you to correct are very important 10) We have a few exercises that we have to do.=>We have a few exercises to Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences: Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island Arizona, which was once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly growing industrial and agricultural The country now has 300 power stations All of them are part of a national network The picture is beautiful Tom is looking at it Where can I catch the bus? - It goes downtown I have a class It begins at a.m Mr Marks, whose farm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary 10 He was the first man who left the burning building keys Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island Arizona, once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly growing industrial and agricultural The country now has 300 power stations, All of which are part of a national network The picture at which Tom is lookịng is beautiful Where can I catch the bus going downtown? I have a class beginning at a.m Mr Marks, across whose farm the stream flows, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary 10 He was the first man to leave the burning building Evaluation: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Date of planning: …………………………………… REVIEW 3: RELATIVE CLAUSE WITH PREPOSITIONS & COULD/BE ABLE TO Period: 97 I Objectives: Educational aim: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to know how to use “ could/ be able to; Relative clause with preprositions.tag questions” Knowledge: Skills: II Method: Intergraded, mainly communicative III Teaching aids: Some models, hand outs ,pictures IV Procedures: a organization: b New lesson I Giới từ với Mệnh đề quan hệ: -Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ Whom which thường có giới từ kèm giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ cuối mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1 The man about whom you are talkingis my brother The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother Eg2The picture at which you are looking is very expensive The picture ( which) you are looking at is very expensive Chú ý:-Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ dùng that thay cho whom which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định -Khi giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ ta có bỏ đại từ quan hệ có dùng that thay cho whom which Ex 1: Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below: This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job The boy is my cousin You made fun of him This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus The examination lasted two days I was successful in this examination This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it There is a No parking sign I not take notice of it Mr Brown is the man I am responsible to him for my work Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it 10 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood Key: This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin This matter, to which you should,….is of great… The woman to whom … lives next door to me The examination in which I … lasted two days This is the result of our work, with which I am pleased There is a No parking sign of which we don’t take notice Mr Brown is the man to whom I am responsible for my work Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson 10 We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood II Could/ be able to a) Chúng ta sử dụng can (do) để việc gỡ hay người có khả làm việc gỡ Thể phủ định can’t (can not) - You can see the sea from our bedroom window Be able to sử dụng thay cho can, can thường gặp - Are you able to speak any foreign languages?Anh nói ngoại ngữ không? Ex2 : Choose the best answer: Excuse me sir, please tell me where the railway station is ? a can't you b could you c are you able to I am sure she play the piano marvellously when she is older a is able to b will can c will be able to It is hot in here, open the window please? a could you b will you can c are you able to He worked so hard ! He his exam if he had not missed his train and got there late a can pass b can have passed c could have passed Oh Mum ! you have made a cake! I it when I entered the kitchen a could feel b can smell c could smell When I opened the door I smell gas a could b was able to c can The fire was spreading but he get out of the burning building a was able to b can c could 10 Last year, the boat sank in the ocean, but he swim and reach the shore a could b were able to c was able to 11 The United Nation Organization make peace all over the world yet a hasn't been able to b can't c won't be able to 12 Last summer, Nina play the guitar at all a couldn't b cannot c wasn't able to 13 The bicycle chain broke but luckily I repair it a can b could c was able to 14 After several tries, the prisoner escape from prison a has been able to b could c was able to 15 Ten years ago, he escaped from his house, but his parents find him a can b were able to c could Ex : Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A dates B chores C talks D helps A tests B grades C terms D teachers A faces B lakes C causes D stresses A plants B products C reserves D elephants A biologists B generations C expeditions D temperatures A.enjoys B feels C takes D gives A brothers B weekends C problems D secrets A shops B notes C mouths D blacksmiths 9.A sewed B agreed C covered D protected 10.A smoked B served C discussed D developed 11.A.explored B entered C remained D balanced 12.A defended B composed C completed D supported 13.A joined B solved C planned D founded 14 A decreased B influenced C endangered D established 15 A pleased B raised C practiced D used Evaluation:…………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Date of planning:……………………………………………………… REVIEW 4: CLEFT SENTENCES & TAG QUESTIONS Period: 98 I Objectives: Educational aim: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to know how to use “cleft sentences in the passive” Knowledge: Skills: II Method: Intergraded, mainly communicative III Teaching aids: Some models, hand outs ,pictures IV Procedures: a organization: b New lesson: 1.Cleft sentences a) Subject focus: It + be + SUBJECT + that/who +V… b) Object focus: It + be + OBJECT + that/who + S + V… c) Adverbial focus: It + be + ADVERB + that/who + S +V… Ex1: Mr Duy teaches English in Thong Linh High school S –› It is Mr Duy who / that teaches English in Thong Linh High school Ex2: The boy hit the dog in the garden yesterday O –› It is the dog that the boy hit in the garden yesterday Ex3: The boy hit the dog in the garden yesterday Adv –› It is in the garden that the boy hit the dog Tag Questions The basic structure is: + - Positive statement, negative tag? Snow is white, isn't it? - + Negative statement, positive tag? You don't like me, you? Ex1 Add tag questions to the following 1/ They want to come,………………….? 2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………… ? 3/ They won’t be here, …………………? 4/ That is your umbrella, ………………….? 5/ There aren’t many people here yet, …………… ? 6/ He has a bicycle,……………………? 7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, …………………… ? 8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………? 9/ You have never been to Paris,…………? 10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ? 11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ? 12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………… ? 13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ? 14/ I am invited, ………………….? 15/ This bridge is not very safe,…………… ? 16/ These sausages are delicious, …………….? 17/ You haven’t lived here long, …………? 18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, …………… ? 19/ He’d better come to see me, ? 20/ You need to stay longer, ? ANSWER: don't they isn't she will they isn't it are there doesn't he wouldn't he are they have you 10 isn't it 11 can't they 12 did they 13 did it 14 aren't I 15 is it 16 aren't they 17 have you 18 was it 19 hadn't he 20 don't you *EX2: Circle the best answer for each sentence 1) I bought the golden fish A It was from this shop that B I was from this shop where C It was this shop which D It was this shop that 2) It was Tom to help us A comes B that comes C to come D who came 3) the police had rescued from the fire A The baby B The baby that C It was the baby whom D The baby whom 4) my parents gave me the fish tank A It was on my birthday when C It was my birthday that B It was my birthday on that D It was on my birthday that 5) I first met my girlfriend A It was in London that B It was in London where C It was London that D It was London which 6) on the phone A It is his mother whom is C It was his mother who is B It was his mother whom is D It is his mother who is Ex 3: rewrite the following sentences paying attention to the subject focus of the sentence: 1.The man gave her the book it was the man who gave her the book My brother collected these foreign stamps → It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps Her absence at the party made me sad → It was her absence at the party that made me sad My brother bought a new car from our next- door neighbour last Saturday It was my brother who bought his new car from our next- door neighbour last Saturday 5.The man gave her the book => It was the man who gave her the book My mother loves me most => It is my mother who loves me most His son is very lovely => It is his son who is very lovely Tom worked in this factory last year => It was Tom that worked in this factory last year *9 Chuong is the monitor of our class → It is Chuong who is the monitor of our class *10 My horse won the race yesterday → It was my horse that won the race yesterday Ex 4: Bài tập tổng hợp: It was the letter that ……… yesterday A was arrived B arrived C were arrived D arriving It is a new school that ……… in our village next week A is going to be built B was built C is built 3.It is the people that ……… in the accident yesterday A injured B was injured C were injured 4.Do you know the girl ………………… a long white dress? A wears B to wear C wear 5.The house……………….40 years ago is still in good condition A which built B to build C built 6.I like the food…………………by my mother A was cooked B cooked C which cooked 7.Linda was the last student………………….at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks 8.The man………………….the bank is a millionaire A is entering B entering C to be entered 9.It was the dog that …………….in the garden A hit B was hit C hitting 10.Neil Amstrong was the first man to …………… foot on the moon A try B let C put 11.Yuri Gagarin was the first human being …………… around the Earth A to whirl B to spin C to orbit 12.Her name is Lan Huong, ………………… ? A is she B.is it C.isn’t she 13.No one knows this answer , …………………….? A does he B doesn’t he C they 14.He never tells a lie , ……………………? A does he B doesn’t he C he does 15.Don’t talk in class,……………….? A will you B you C won’t you D is going to build D injure D wearing D building D cooking D to ask D enters D to hit D set D to run D.isn’t it D don’t they D he doesn’t D don’t you Evaluation: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ... nhiên cách suy luận phải theo thứ tự không làm sai Yêu cầu học sinh làm theo bước sau: - Nếu mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ thỡ rỳt gọn thành danh từ - Nếu trước who which có dấu hiệu... whom you are talkingis my brother The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother Eg2The picture at which you are looking is very expensive The picture ( which) you are looking at is very... father is talking to him 11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him 12 The student is from china He sits next to me Keys:1 She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met 2. This doctor