11 basic ring design

11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM 11 Basic Ring design Introduction This chapter will go through the basics of creating a ring Star Ring Example This example creates a simple ring from scratch • Select Create New Project • From New Blanks, select Rotary Shank The Rotary Shank page appears allowing the user to specify the size of the ring using either a Standard or Custom size Note: All Ring sizes may have a slightly different diameter and the ArtCAM ring diameter is based on an average size • Leave the name as RotaryAxisShank • Select AlcamiCollets size P, Shank Width of 20mm, Border of 5mm Thickness 1mm and Resolution to be 40 • Press Next A new ArtCAM model is opened called Rotary Axis Shank with locked vectors automatically generated in the 2D View The length of the ArtCAM model is the outside surface of the ring un-rolled The Ring profile is shown below the relief area The X 0, Y position of the ring is always in the centre of the ArtCAM model JewelSmith 11.1 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM Copies of the centre line vectors can be offset to create the correct, ring shaft width • Select the Assistant tab • Select the centre horizontal locked vector line • Select Offset Vector(s) The offset distance required is mm either side To tell which side the offset will be on an open vector, it depends which way the vector is travelling By selecting a vector, the start point is shown, indicating the direction The horizontal vector has a direction going to the right, so an offset of outwards/right will go below the line • Select an Offset distance of 2mm and select Outwards/Right • Press Offset A line has been generated the whole length of the relief, 2mm below the centre line • Select the horizontal locked vector line • Leave the Offset distance as 2mm and select Inwards/Left • Press Offset and then Close These offset vectors will be considered as Drive Rails By offsetting the vectors this way, it ensures that they are traveling parallel to one another as they are like drive rails in a rail sweep If the vector lines went in opposing directions, a twist would occur in the ring shank The ring section will be generated by altering a rectangular vector 11.2 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select Create Rectangle The Rectangle is the basis for the ring section, so the width is the same as the distance between the drive rails (4mm) and the height (1mm) the same as the thickness of the ring The Rectangle has been positioned to be outside the Relief area for clarity • Enter a Width of 4, a Height of with a Centre Point of X –20 and Y • Press Create and then Close • Select N on the keyboard (node editing) and zoom around the rectangle This rectangle will have the bottom span removed • Move the mouse on the bottom span and press R on the keyboard (Remove Span) The ring section is complete Note: a ring section must be a single vector • Press Select mode SHRINKAGE The best method to allow for shrinkage is to make the ring one size bigger for gold, so for example if you wanted to end up with a ring of size ‘o’ then you would have to design it for a ring size ‘p’ However, different metals shrink at different rates so a few trials would have to be done for your equipment The basic ring shape can now be generated • Hold down shift and select the drive rail vectors (1, 2), the section vector (3) and finally the ring profile vector (4) JewelSmith 11.3 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select Sweep Profile Press F3 The basic ring is shown Additional reliefs can be added as required • Select the Assistant tab Press F2 • Select Create Stars • Select No Points as 5, Angle 0, Star Centre as X-8 Y 0, First Radius as and Second Radius as 2.5 • Select Create and then Close To get a smooth shape, each node point will be made smooth 11.4 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select the star vector Select Node Mode • Hover over each node, in turn and press S (Smooth node) The star vector now contains smooth nodes This vector shape can be copied, before the relief is made • • • • With the star vector selected pick Block/Copy Rotate Select Block Copy and Distances are Offsets Select X offset as 8, Columns as 3, Y offset as with Rows as Select Apply and then Close The vectors can now be turned into reliefs The current relief height is 1mm, so they need to be a bit higher in Z • With the three shaped vectors selected, press F12 • Select a dome shape with an Angle of 25 degrees, a start height of 1.2, No limit set and press Merge High • Select Close and then press F3 The star shapes are placed around the ring, showing that the centre of the unwrapped ring is at the top part of the ring The ring can be shown in different materials using the Lights and Materials option JewelSmith 11.5 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • From the Assistant - Model area select Lights and Materials • Select the down arrow by Custom and select Polished Silver • Select Done The Ring design is now finished and needs to be saved • Select the Assistant tab Select Create Triangle Mesh • Set tolerance as 0.002 and Select Close with Back Relief • Select Create Triangles • Then select Add to Project • The file is now saved in the assembly on your Project tab • Select Save Three Metal Ring Example This example creates a simple ring from scratch • Select Create New Project • From New Blanks, select Rotary Shank • Leave the name as RotaryAxisShank 11.6 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select AlcamiCollets size P, Shank Width of 20mm, Border of 5mm Thickness 1mm and Resolution to be 40 • Press Next A new ArtCAM model is opened called Rotary Axis Shank with locked vectors automatically generated in the 2D View The horizontal locked vector is going to be copied This copy will be modified The X 0, Y position of the ring is always in the centre of the ArtCAM model • Select the Assistant tab • Select the centre horizontal locked vector line • Select Copy and then Paste • Select Node Editing • Insert new points The position of these points will be changed to suit • On point 1, select Properties from the Right Mouse button menu and change the X coordinates to be –15 • On point 2, select Properties from the Right Mouse button menu and change the X coordinates to be • On point 3, select Properties from the Right Mouse button menu and change the X coordinates to be 15 The points (nodes) have been spaced at known locations so that it remains symmetrical and when the shank is generated both ends meet neatly JewelSmith 11.7 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Hover over the central node and press S for Smooth Point • Select Properties from the Right Mouse button menu and change the Y coordinates to be This new vector can be copied to make the drive curves for this ring • • • • Select Block/Copy Rotate Select Block Copy and Distances are Offsets Select X offset as 0, Columns as 1, Y offset as with Rows as Select Apply and then Close The drive curves not need to be around the centre of the model to generate the ring relief The section for the ring can be generated • Select Create Rectangle • Enter a Width of 2, a Height of with a Centre Point of X 15 and Y 10 • Press Create and then Close • Select N on the keyboard (node editing) and remove the bottom span by press R on the keyboard (Remove Span) The ring section is complete The ring can now be made in three sections • Select the bottom two drive rails (1 and 2), the section (3) and finally the ring silhouette (4) 11.8 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select Sweep Profile • Press F3 A small detail will be added to this shank • Select the Assistant tab • Press F2 Select Create Circles • Enter a Circle Centre of X –3 Y 1.75, a Radius of 0.5 and press Create • Enter a Circle Centre of X Y 5.75, a Radius of 0.5 and press Create and then Close • Select the circle at X -3 Y 1.75 and press F12 JewelSmith 11.9 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM The other circle will be used for the third part of the ring The selected circle will be given a small dome shape • Select a dome shape with an Angle of 25 degrees, a start height of 0, No limit set and press Add • Select Close and then press F3 A small dimple has formed on the ring A master model can now be made • Select the Assistant tab Select Create Triangle Mesh • Set tolerance as 0.002 and Select Close with Back Relief • Select Create Triangles • Then select Add to Project • The file is now saved in the assembly on your Project tab • Select Save The middle section of the ring can now be generated The relief can be reset 11.10 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Press F2 Select Reset Relief • Select the middle two drive rails (x and x), the section and finally the ring silhouette • Select Sweep Profile • Press F3 The inner band is going to be left plain A master model needs to be made • Select the Assistant tab Select Create Triangle Mesh • Set tolerance as 0.002 and Select Close with Back Relief • Select Create Triangles • Then select Add to Project • The file is now saved in the assembly on your Project tab • Select Save The top section of the ring can now be generated The relief can be reset JewelSmith 11.11 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Press F2 Select Reset Relief • Select the top two drive rails (x and x), the section and finally the ring silhouette • • • • Select Sweep Profile Select the Assistant tab Select the circle at X Y 5.75 and press F12 Select a dome shape with an Angle of 25 degrees, a start height of 0, No limit set and press Add • Select Close and then press F3 The top band is completed A master model needs to be made 11.12 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select the Assistant tab Select Create Triangle Mesh • Set tolerance as 0.002 and Select Close with Back Relief • Select Create Triangles • Then select Add to Project • The file is now saved in the assembly on your Project tab • Select Save • File Close Model There are now three components in the project view • Select the component middle-gold • From the bottom of the project page, select Shading • Select 24ctPolished Gold • Select Accept The gold inner can clearly be seen Each individual component can be nudged around, scaled and shaded accordingly without affecting the original relief it was made from To save this project the top level triple-m.3dp needs to be selected JewelSmith 11.13 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select the Save icon 11.14 JewelSmith [...]... Project • The file is now saved in the assembly on your Project tab • Select Save The top section of the ring can now be generated The relief can be reset JewelSmith 11. 11 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Press F2 Select Reset Relief • Select the top two drive rails (x and x), the section and finally the ring silhouette • • • • Select Sweep Profile Select the Assistant tab Select the circle at X 3 Y 5.75... around, scaled and shaded accordingly without affecting the original relief it was made from To save this project the top level triple-m.3dp needs to be selected JewelSmith 11. 13 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select the Save icon 11. 14 JewelSmith ... Select a dome shape with an Angle of 25 degrees, a start height of 0, No limit set and press Add • Select Close and then press F3 The top band is completed A master model needs to be made 11. 12 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select the Assistant tab Select Create Triangle Mesh • Set tolerance as 0.002 and Select Close with Back Relief • Select Create Triangles • Then select Add to Project •.. .11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Press F2 Select Reset Relief • Select the middle two drive rails (x and x), the section and finally the ring silhouette • Select Sweep Profile • Press F3 The inner band is going to be left plain A master model needs to be made • Select the ... 11.5 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • From the Assistant - Model area select Lights and Materials • Select the down arrow by Custom and select Polished Silver • Select Done The Ring design is now finished... The ring section will be generated by altering a rectangular vector 11.2 JewelSmith 11 Basic Ring Design ArtCAM • Select Create Rectangle The Rectangle is the basis for the ring section, so the... for gold, so for example if you wanted to end up with a ring of size ‘o’ then you would have to design it for a ring size ‘p’ However, different metals shrink at different rates so a few trials