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K NĂNG ĐI U D NG TÀI LI Uà“ UàT M T NG H P Gi i thi u Information M c l c Biên so n ebook : L àĐ àì Đ I H C Y KHOA HÀ N I Trang web : www.ykhoaviet.tk Email : Lesangmd@gmail.com, bachkhoayhoc@gmail.com Đ n tho i : 0973.910.357 THÔNG TIN THÔNG BÁO V VI C XU T B N BÁCH KHOA Y H C 2010 : Theo yêu c u nguy n v ng c a nhi u b c, khác v i Bách Khoa Y H c phiên b c, bên c nh vi c c p nh t vi t m i chuyên khoa m à i cách th c trình bày, Bách Khoa Y H à c chia làm nhi u cu n nh , m i cu n bao g m m t ch c aYH à s giúp b c ti t ki c th i gian tra c u thông tin c n Tác gi xin chân thành à t c nh ng ý ki à à à c gi th i gian c có th tìm à ng qua T t c cu n sách c a b sách Bách Khoa Y H c 2010 b th y t i v t à àL àĐ à“ phát tri n NG H : Tác gi Khoa Y H à à i s ng h v m à c phát tri n t à à à à giúp cho Bách M i t m lòng ng h cho vi c xây d ng m t website dành cho vi c ph bi n tài li u h c t p gi ng d y Y Khoa c a cá nhân Doanh nghi p xin g i v : T à Tên tài kho àNGÂNàHâNGàĐ UàT àVâàPHãTàTRI N VI T NAM à àL àĐ à“ S tài kho n : 5111-00000-84877 C NH BÁO : u bi t v Y khoa Tuy à c t ý áp d à à à ch n à u tr b nh, nh t v i nh i không thu c nghành Y Tác gi ebook không ch u b t c trách nhi à à n vi c s d ng thông tin cu à áp d ng vào th c ti n c a b àĐ à à mt nhi u tác gi khác nhau, nhi u cu à à c ki m ch ng , th m i thông tin cu à u ch mang tính ch à i Cu n à c phân phát mi n phí v i m à d à i, b t c à à n vi à à i, ch nh s a, in n cu n sách vào b t c th à u b t h p l N i dung cu n ebook có th à i b sung b t c lúc mà không c à c TÀI LI U NÀY CH MANG TÍNH CH T THAM KH O nh m m GI I THI U à B à àL à“ à m , biên d ch t ng h p v i m à p m t ngu n tài li u tham kh o h u ích cho b n sinh viên y khoa, t t c nh ng có nhu c u tìm hi u, nghiên c u, tra c u , tham kh o thông tin y h c V à à sách m à à ng d a ngu n tài li u c a c ng , không mang m à l i, không g n v i m à à ib tk hình th àà c s d ng b sách b n ph ng ý v i nh ng u ki n sau N à ng ý , b n không nên ti p t c s d ng sách : B à à à n tay b n , hoàn toàn d a tinh th n t nguy n c a b n Không có b t k s à à c, m i g i hay liên k t gi a b n tác gi b sách M à ab ph c v công tác h c t p cho b n sinh viên Y khoa chính, n u b n nh it à à àYà à th s d ng b à à u tham kh o thêm M i thông tin b u ch à à à à à m ch ng b i b t c àP t, Nhà xu t b n hay b t c à có trách nhi m liên quan Vì v y, c n tr c b n ch p nh n m t thông tin à à p b sách T t c thông tin b à à m, n ch n, phiên d ch s p x p theo trình t nh nh M i vi t dù ng n hay dài, dù hay dù d u công s c c a tác gi vi àL àĐ nh Sáng ch à m phiên d ch, nói m à i giúp chuy n t i nh ng thông tin mà tác gi vi à à n tay b n B sách tài li à m d ch b i m t sinh viên Y khoa ch không ph i m à ti àhay m t chuyên gia Y h c dày d n kinh nghi à có r t nhi u l i m khuy à c , ch quan hay khách quan, tài li u b trí có th p lý , nên bên c nh vi c th n tr c thu nh n thông tin , b à n c k ph n m c l c b sách ph ng d n s d ng b s d ng b sách m t cách thu n ti n nh t Tác gi b n t không ch u b t c trách nhi à à n vi c s d ng sai m à à u qu không t t v s c kh e, v t ch à a b n b nh nhân c a b n Không có chuyên môn , không ph i nhân viên y t , b à à s d ng nh ng thông tin có b à ch à u tr T ct i này, th y thu àĐI U TR B NH NHÂN ch không ph àĐI U TR B NH M i i b nh m t th c th cl à à à c bê nguyên xi t t c m i thông tin b sách vào th c ti n s m t sai l m l n Tác gi s không ch u b t c trách nhi m s b t c n gây Vì b sách c ng, t o m à ng, c ng , b sách có phát tri à à t ph n r t l n, không ch d a vào s c l c, s kiên trì c i t o b sách , nh à à ng, góp ý, b sung, hi u ch nh c à à ng l c to l b à à tri n Vì m t m c tiêu tr thành m t b sách tham kh o y khoa t ng h p phù h p v i nhu c u tình hình th c ti à c y t nói riêng cu c s ng nói chung Tác gi b sách mong m i b c nh ng l à à mang tính xây d ng, nh ng tài li u quý mà b n mu n san s cho c ng , m à à àĐ à t c ni m mong m i mà b u xây d ng b sách , v à à i N i dung b sách này, có th ch à t th m nh nh kh hi n t i ho à à n Trong th i cách m ng khoa h c công ngh ti à à à n nay, không bi à u nh ng ki n th c mà b à à h áp d à à à àĐ tr l i câu h i này, ch có b n thân b n , ph i luôn không ng ng-T MÌNH-c p nh t thông tin m i nh t m à c c i s à à cy khoa Không có th , t t nhiên b sách không th à à n Nghiêm c m s d ng b à ib tk m à u nào, à à i hóa s n ph à ib tc à àT b sách không ph i tác gi vi t c a b àà à t r t nhi u công s c, th i gian, ti n b t o nó, l i ích chung c a c ng B n ph i ch u hoàn toàn trách nhi m v i b t k vi c s d ng sai m dung b sách nêu à à n i M i lý thuy u ch màu xám, m t cu n sách hay v n cu n à lý thuy t, ch có th c t cu c s ng m i cu n sách hoàn h o nh t, n không ph à c gi mà di n viên Và Bách Khoa Y H à m t h t thóc nh , vi c s d à xào n u hay nhân gi ng hoàn toàn tùy thu c vào b n àV i t o h t thóc s vui m à c truy à ng l ti p t c c g ng n u bi t r ng nh b n mà bi à i không ph i x à ch c u tr M à mong nh à à n b sách xin g i v cho tác gi n h i t b c gi phiên b Kính chúc b c, gia quy n toàn th i Vi àN kh e m nh, cu c s ng ngày m no h nh phúc Đ àL ABOUT ebook editor: Le Dinh Sang Hanoi Medical University Website: www.ykhoaviet.tk Email: Lesangmd@gmail.com, bachkhoayhoc@gmail.com Tel: 0973.910.357 a ch R t à à àN c s ng An Tháng 8/2010 NOTICE OF MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA PUBLICATION 2010: As the request and desire of many readers, in addition to updating the new articles and new specialties, as well as changes in presentation, Medical Encyclopedia 2010 is divided into many small ebooks, each ebook includes a subject of medicine, as this may help readers save time looking up informations as needed The author would like to thank all the critical comments of you all in the recent past All the books of the Medical Encyclopedia 2010 can be found and downloaded from the site www.ykhoaviet.tk ,by Le Dinh Sang construction and development DONATE The author would like to thank all the financially support to help the Medical Encyclopedia are developing better and more-and-more useful All 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also use the book as a reference All information in the book are only relative accuracy, the information is not verified by any law agency, publisher or any other agency concerned So always be careful before you accept a certain information be provided in these books All information in this book are collected, selected, translated and arranged in a certain order Each artical whether short or long, or whether or unfinished work à à à àL àĐ à“ à à à words, a person to help convey the information that the authors have provided, to your hand Remember the author of the articles, if as in this book is clearly the release of this information you must specify the author of articles or units that publish articles This book is the material collected and translated by a medical student rather than a professor Doctor experienced, so there may be many errors and defects unpredictable, subjective or not offices, documents can be arranged not reasonable, so besides carefull before reading 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theories are just gray, a thousand books or a book are only theory, the only facts of life are the most perfect book, in which you are not an audience but are the main actor This Book just a small grain, using it to cook or fry breeding is completely depend on you And the person who created this grain will begin more excited and motivated to keep trying if you know that thanks that so many people no longer have to queue to wait for relief 12 All comments related to the books should be sent to the me at the address above We hope to receive feedbacks from you to make the later version better 13 We wish you, your family and Vietnamese people has always been healthy, happy and have a prosperous life M CL C 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 “ àL C L CH S NGâNHàĐI UàD NG NHU C UàC àB N CU CONàNG IàVâàĐI UàD NG QUYàTRÌNHàĐI UàD NG V “INHàĐÔIàTáYà- MANG VÀ THÁO KH U TRANG K THU TàBĂNG CHU N B NG I B NH THAY V I TR IàGI NG K THU TàTHáYàBĂNGàC T CH H “ àB NH NHÂN VÀ CÁCH GHI CHÉP CHU N B B NH NHÂN LÀM XÉT NGHI M K THU TàĐ áàTH CàĂNàVâOàC àTH TI PàĐÓNàBNàNH P VI N, CHUY N VI N, XU T VI N THÔNG TI U HÚTàĐ M DÃI K THU T TH T THÁO TRUY N D CH - TRUY N MÁU CHĂMà“ÓCàHâNGàNGâYàVâàV SINH CHO B NH NHÂN CHO B NH NHÂN TH OXY CÁCH L Y B NH PH M LÀM XÉT NGHI M KĨàTHU T TIÊM TRUY N ĐOàL NG D CH VÀO RA CHO B NH NHÂN DÙNG THU C CÁCH TH PH N NG PENILIN D PHÒNGàVâàĐI U TR LOÉT CHO B NH NHÂN CãCàPH NGàPHãPàNUÔIàD NG CHĂMà“ÓCàB NH NHÂN SUY TH N C P CH Mà“ÓCàB NH NHÂN H P H I CãCàT àTH NGH NG IàTR LI UàTHÔNGàTH NG C P C U NG NG HÔ H P - TU N HOÀN M T S CH Đ ĂNàTHEOàTR NG THÁI B NH LÝ KH KHU N - TI T KHU N D PHÒNGàVâàCHĂMà“ÓCàĐI U TR M NG M C CHĂMà“ÓCàTáIàBI N M CH MÁU NÃO CãCàPH NGàPHãPàC M MÁU VÀ LÀM GARO THÔNG TI U L YàN C TI U 24 GI R A BÀNG QUANG