Mong Duong1 Thermal Power Plant ProjectPROJECT : TWO(2) x 500 MW MONG DUONG 1 THERMAL POWER PLANTMong Duong1 Thermal Power Plant ProjectPROJECT : TWO(2) x 500 MW MONG DUONG 1 THERMAL POWER PLANT
Trang 1A Dec 17, 2012 Issue for Information Y.J.Heo Y.T.Lee J Son
J Son Dec 17, 2012 ADB/MD1-TPIP/EPC150911 MD1-0-T-054-05-00195 A
FOR INFORMATION
Trang 2Mong Duong1 Thermal Power Plant Project
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR PRESSURE TEST
A Dec 17, 2012 ISSUE FOR INFORMATION Y.J.Heo Y.T.Lee J Son
Trang 36 Inspection & Testing
7 Safety and First AID
8 Organization For Pressure Test
9 Attachment
Trang 4 This method statement shall be read in conjunction with the related specifications, Code and
standards to ensure compliance with the project requirements
3 Reference Documents
3.1 Reference Codes and Standards
MD1-0-T-030-05-00072 :ITP for aboveground piping
MD1-0-T-030-05-00073 :ITP for underground piping
Trang 5 The test section of the line has been installed in accordance with approved drawings.
The welded joints of the test section shall be completed the visual inspection, applicable NDT, PWHT and properly documented
Location marking of test blind, gauge, isolation valves or temporary spools on the DWG
Approval of test packages shall be secured before final pressure testing of the line
Partial test of the line can be done in accordance with the approved drawing
Vendor OEM and vendor recommendation shall be included in relevant test package
Approved test packages shall be submitted for “walk down” inspections Furthermore, if the lines are cleared and ready for test, a written “Inspection Request” indicating the proposed date and time shall be submitted to owner one day before the execution of pressure test
The results of test shall be recorded on “Pressure Test Report” attached to the test package
Ensure all the above ground piping spools, valves & other components installed as specified in the given approved piping drawings
Works shall be carried out in accordance with this method statement and project specifications
All Equipments / Instruments shall have a valid calibration certificate and shall be recalibrated before due date, Method statement shall be followed for calibration of Equipments / Instruments
All piping systems to be hydrostatically tested shall be vented at the high points to remove air from the system before applying pressure to the system
All through valves shall be in fully opened position during pressure test
All joints welded of flanged shall be uncovered for inspection during the test
Pressure gauges used in testing shall be installed as close as possible to the lowest & highest
Trang 6point in the piping system to be tested.
All pipe supports and anchors, including any temporary supports required due to weight of test medium shall be installed prior to pressure testing All spring-loaded pipe supports shall be locked during hydrostatic testing If any temporary supports need to be installed for pressure testing, sketch or drawing of temporary supports approved by Engineering shall be attached in the test package with isometric drawings
An adequate Pressure Relief valve shall be provided on the test manifold to protect the piping from overpressure The pop test of pressure relief valve with 110% set pressure of test pressure prior to hydro test shall be performed to ensure proper operation
Prior to commencing pressure test, it shall be confirmed that any commitments of on-destructive examinations, line check, etc have been completed and equipment such as vessels, pumps and instruments are isolated or removed from the piping by use of blinds or other suitable means
Any manifold employed for pressure testing of piping shall be separately calculated and
pressure tested to the specified system test pressure before use All manifold shall meet all requirements as per Design code of the Permanent Piping and approved by engineering An isolation valve & Drain valve shall be provided between the manifold and the system being tested
Trang 7 Piping Walk-down Check List included in the Test Package shall be available for walk-down prior to testing Consolidated punch items will be categorized / classified as A, B and C items in accordance with the following definitions
‘A’ Items to be completed/corrected prior to the hydrostatic test
Examples:
Not welded on pressure part such as butt joint, branch joint, shoe or anchor support Not yet perform the NDE, if necessary
Not yet treat PWHT, if necessary
To be installed manual valves and proper supports which are born up the loading of water
Non-pressure part welding such as structure steel to support, support to support Certificate of pressure gauge, water analysis
Hydrotest PRV Calibration Certificate
‘B’ Items that can be completed after hydrostatic test
Examples:
Reinstatement point In-line instrument item such as Relief valve, control valve, inline mixer, transmittal, etc Interface with structural steel, cable tray, etc
‘C’ Items that can be completed/corrected during or after Initial Start-up
Examples:
Touch up paint Insulation work
Trang 8 Any punch items shall be recorded on the punch list in the pressure test package and
designated to the action discipline which is responsible to clear the punch item
The classification of Punch list items should be agreed between HDEC and EVN as necessary The classification can depend on the future work-plans for the individual items of equipment and system affected
All weld joints which are to be taken NDE shall be confirmed by Contractor’s IPCS and attached the Preheating/PWHT/NDE Summary in the hydro test package
Trang 9 Flow chart of pipe installation and pressure test
Welding
Post Weld Heat Treatment
(If required)
Painting Delivery to the site Site erection
Pressure Test
Re-welding
Preheating (If required)
Fabricated spools at shop Delivery to the laydown area
Inspection of spools as per Isometric drawings
Visual inspection for fit-up
Trang 105.2 Preparation
Pressure Water Pump
Pressure Gauge
Manifold with relief valves and temporary piping or hoses
Manifold test certificate shall be provided in test package
Verification of safety valve on line before test by HDEC Field Engineer
Blind flanges with bolts/nuts and temporary gaskets
Test Packages
5.3 Hydro Testing for GRP Pipeline
Before hydro testing, pipeline should meet the following conditions:
Construction is completed according to the design requirements
System restraints such as thrust restraints, other supports and anchors are in place and properly cured with the no deflects
Pipe deflection within requirement limits
It is suggested that the length of pipeline for hydro testing not more than 1 km however
considering the system restraints and efficiency, the length can be longer
Pressure gauge and thermometer for hydro testing should be calibrated and qualified for use
Prior to testing, ensure no other foreign materials are found in the pipe For larger diameter pipe, workers can enter the pipe through inspection manhole to carry out the inspection and cleaning Wash the pipe with water if necessary
Use suitable water source close to the testing site and ensure appropriate discharge locaton, take note of the safety
Testing plan is approved
Trang 11During Hydro testing:
Fill GRP pipeline with sea water or fresh water, open valves and vents to have the air removed from the line during filling
Pressurize the line slowly Ensure the gauge location will be able to read the highest pipeline pressure or make adjustment accordingly Lower point will have higher pressure Ensure the pressure at the lower point does not exceed the bearing capability of pipe, meter and valve
When the pressure reaches the testing pressure (1.5 times operating pressure), stop the pump Hold for 10minutes without any pressure drop Then release the pressure to operating pressure and hold for 20-30 minutes Inspect the pipeline, if no leakages is noticed, the test is considered successful
During pressurizing process, if there are any leakages noticed, stop further pressurizing, mark the leakage locations and carry out inspection Ensure pipeline strength reliability before
continue pressurizing slowly to expose all the problems till reaching the testing pressure Inspect whether the leakages increase and any other new leakages found, mark all the leakage points, record leakage patterns in order to analyze the causes and prepare for the repair proposal
5.4 Hydrostatic Test for above ground piping
The HDEC Field Engineer will record all the activities such as elevating pressure, holding time, decreasing time in order
Hydrostatic testing of the line shall be using the potable or demi water (Hydrostatic testing of the stainless steel pipe line shall be using the demi water)
The testing pressure shall be 1.5 times for hydrostatic on the design pressure of the system
Vent lines on the highest location of the test sections, are in open position during water filling to allow elimination of air within the line
The line is completely full if the water flows out from the vent lines Let the water flow for a few minutes to ensure that the air is completely eliminated within the line
At the end of 1 hour holding time, verify the values of the pressure and transcribe these final values in the minutes of testing
In any case pipe insulation shall be carried out before hydrostatic test provided that all welded joints shall be exposed for inspection during the test
Trang 125.5 Pneumatic Test
The HDEC Field Engineer will record all activities in chart such as elevating pressure, holding time, decreasing, etc
Instrument and service air piping etc shall be subjected to air pressure test
The testing pressure shall be 1.2 times the design pressure of the system
The test medium shall be dry air or Nitrogen gas
Flange connections and all threaded joints shall be checked for leaks using a soap solution test
Compile a minute of testing and reporting the values of pressure from the beginning of the testing
At the end of 1 hour holding time, verify the values of the pressure and record the final values in the minutes of testing
5.6 Visual Test
Piping which is normally open to the atmosphere such as drains, vents, sewers piping, the last shutoff valve etc shall not be subjected to field pressure testing Therefore, these lines are subjected to visual inspection for acceptance
5.7 Testing Medium
In general, test medium shall be potable water, which is free from all silt and non corrosive Stainless steel shall be tested using de-mineralized water, Test reports collected from HDEC shall be attached with Hydro test record Both test mediums and certificates which are
applicable to testing shall be provided by Company in accordance with Project specification The test medium temperature shall be 5℃ to avoid the possibility of brittle fracture
Trang 135.8 Test Pressure
The hydrostatic test pressure which is calculated and approved by engineering shall be
indicated in the line list/test package
The pressure difference between high and low positions of the test section shall be 1 bar per 10m
Conversion of Hydrostatic head to Pressure
P=r X g X (h1-h2)
Where: P: Water head difference (N/m2 = Pascal)/ 105 = Bar
ρ: Water density (kg/m3) g: Gravitational acceleration (9.8m/s2) h: Static head (m)
* The Pressure of test section on the highest location will be decreased by 1 bar for every 10 m from the lowest location of the test section
5.9 Test Pressure Gauges
All gauges used for field testing shall have scale range of 1.5 to 4 times of the test pressure with 100mm dial
All pressure gauge dials shall be in kgf/cm2
All pressure gauges shall be duly calibrated every six month as per Manufacturer's
recommendation using a standard dead weight gauge tester
Trang 145.10 Preparation of Test package
Test package shall include the following documents: Test report (Certificate), Line list with test pressure, Certificates of Test gauge calibration and Water analysis, Mark-up P&ID and isometric drawings as built, Welding inspection / Pre-heating / PWHT-NDT summary report, Piping Walk-down check list, Punch list, etc
The IPCS will be used to determine the completion status of welds per isometrics in a test pack
Test package has to be approved by HDEC prior to submitting to EVN to review
5.11 Filling
Ensure suitable pumps are available for filling of the system and its pressurization The
specification of pumps to be used shall be provided before testing
Liquid testing medium shall be filled from the lowest point in the system to minimize the risk of trapped air pockets
After water filling and before pressurizing the line, supports shall be inspected for abnormal movement, if any is found it shall be corrected before pressurizing
Pressure shall be applied only after the system / line is ready and approved by company
Pressure shall be applied by means of a pressurizing pump, which shall be disconnected from the system and isolated by blind as soon as the test pressure is reached and the system is stabilized
Piping systems shall not be pressurized at a rate exceeding 7 bars per minute
After all punches are cleared and walk down is completed totally, the line shall be filled with water, and shall be pressurized After the pressure is built up to the required test pressure and
preliminary inspection by HDEC is completed, Company Inspectors shall be notified for final inspection of the test section
Trang 15 Pressure relief valves shall be set up adequately to avoid increase in pressure
PRV discharge shall be to safe location
Care shall be taken to avoid increase in pressure due to temperature variation during the test by monitoring the test pressure and releasing the same so as to maintain required pressure
Test pressure and duration shall be maintained for at least 10 minutes after the pressure is raised
to the required test pressure and become stable to permit / allow for inspection of all joints for leakage or signs of failure
Any leakage found at the time of testing shall be marked, empty the line as the sequence of draining fully or partially if necessary and make the repair Then, the hydrostatic test shall be repeated
5.13 Draining
After successful completion of the test, the system shall be depressurized gradually and then drain completely
After the hydro-test has been completed, pressure shall be released in a manner and at a rate
so as not to endanger personnel or damage equipments
De-pressurize the system through vent or flange “called vent.” Open manifold valves before commencement of water draining to avoid negative pressure near the pump till gauge zero, then open the vent valve
When draining the systems after testing, vent valves at high point shall be opened before opening drain valves to obviate vacuum arising in the system and possible resultant damage to vessel, etc
All vent and drains shall be opened before the system is to be drained and shall remain open till all draining is complete so as to prevent formation of vacuum in the system
Testing/draining of the system is completed, all temporary blanks and test blinds shall be removed All inline instruments, expansion joints, strainers, filter elements, and other
components removed or restrained for the test shall be reinstated when pre-commissioning activities are completed
Flanged connections, which are adjacent to temporary spool pieces, shall be reinstated with new gaskets And all temporary gaskets which are used in flange connection for hydrotest shall
be replaced with new ones New bolts and nuts shall be provided as per bolting and torquing procedure by qualified fitters if test bolting is not of correct grade for the service