Báo cáo khoa học đánh giá tiềm năng du lịch tỉnh kon tum

VIEN DIA LY • VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VTET NAM D A N H GIA T I E M N A N G DU L I C H T I N H K O N T U M Thdi Huynh Anh Chi' DAT VAN DE La mgt tinh cue bac Tay Ngu)en, Kon Tum dugc thien nhien ban tang cho canh quan dac sac hoa sac xanh cua nhting canh rirng nguyen sinh bat ngan la trdi, sac nude tao nen mgt ve dep rieng ciia niii rirng Tay Nguyen Ciing vdi dd la sy cd mat cua hon 20 dan tdc anh em sinh sdng tii' bao ddi vdi nhung ban sac van boa dgc dao qua nep song net ngudi va hau nhu chua he bi lai tap bdi nhung anh hudng ngoai lai Tat ca tao cho vimg dat mdt hoi thd rieng day sue quyen ru - la tiem nang de khai thac phat trien du lich Hien du Ijch tinh Kon Tum \an dang dung lai d budc dau hinh Nhung chi so danh gia sy phat trien ciia nganh (doanh thu sd lugt khach nguon lao dgng CO' sd vat chat ky thuat ) rat khiem ton Phan Idn ngudn tai nguyen van dang d dang tiem nang Cac boat dgng du ljch cbi mang tinb ty phat, manh mun, chua dugc quy hoach ddng bg, quan ly va phat trien tuong xirng Nham tao co' sd cho viec djnh hudng phat trien du ljch tinh nha ddnh gid ngudn tdi nguyen du lich la mdt viec lam CO y nghia bet sue quan trgng; tii' gdp phan vao sy phat trien kinh te - xa hdi chung cua mdt tinh mien mil nhu Kon Tum II KHAI QUAT TAI NGUYEN DU LICH TINH KON TUM L Vj tri chien luoc quan Kon Tum cd mdt vi tri dat dja, la chiec cau ngan nhat ndi Tay Nguyen vdi cac vimg lan can va cac nude ban lang gieng (Lao - Campuchia) Dac biet, nhirng nam gin day sy cd mat ciia tuyen dudng mdi - dudng mdn Hd Chi Minh va sy nang cip tuyin qudc Id 14 la true dudng Bac - Nam quan trgng cho pbep Kon Turn giao luu phat triln, pha the '"dc dao" ciia tinh ly Ngoai mgt sd tuyen dudng Ddng Tay, QL 24 (nil Kon Tum vdi Quang Ngai), QL 40 (noi Kon Tum vdi Atdpo - Lao) ia dilu kien quan trgng de du lich Kon Tum phat trien thdi ky hgi nhap Gia trj sinh thai da dang, dac trung Vimg dat la noi Trudng Son Dong va Trudng Son Tay gap nhau, noi ning va mua giao boa de tao nen nhung canh quan thien nhien ddc dao Dja hinh cd su phan boa da dang Phan Idn lanh thd Kon Tum thap din tir tay sang ddng va tir bic xudng nam Vung phia bac tinb cd day niii Hoa Cuong cao nhat miln Nam; dinh Nggc Linh 2.598m, dinh Nggc Phan 2.251 in Day la noi bit ngudn cua cac he thing song (sdng Tranh, song Thu Bon, sdng Tra Khuc, sdng Ba) cimg vdi nhilu thac nude dep va hip dan cac )'eu to klidng chi cd gia trj noi bat mdi trudng du Ijch, gdp phin cai tao \'i hau ma cdn la ddi tugng du ngoan ket hgp vdi cac doi tugng du Ijch khac xung quanh Dja hinh thip dan, va ket thuc d phia Nam la mgt thung lung tho mong ben dong Dak bia Khi hau Kon Tum thugc viing nhiet ddi gid miia cao nguyen Nhiet Khoa Dia li - truong DH D6ng Thap 200 Hdi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Todn qud'c Id'n tb&S - Hd Ndi, 2010 VIEN DIA LY • VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM trung binh nam dao dgng khoang 22 - 23 C, bien nbiet dao dgng - "C Mgt d Kon Tum thdi tiet thay doi theo miia, mgt nam co nuia ro ret, Kon Tum co tren 50% dien tich la rirng, be thdng cac vudn qudc gia, khu bao ton thien nhien rgng Idn d day giir dugc dang ve nguyen so, bao tdn dugc nhieu loai ddn" tlurc vat Ion, quy hiem Tat ca nhung uu dai ma thien nhien da ban tang cho viing dat tao nen mgt ve dep cd sire tbu but Idn doi vdi du khach nude va qudc te Gia trj Ijch su', van hoa dan tgc doc dao Theo ngdn ngir Ba Na thi Kon la lang, Tum la bo va Kon Tum co nghia la Lang Ho, bdi xua khu vyc da tirng cd mgt bd ldn Day la trung tam banh chinb cii ciia Phap d Tay Nguyen Cac co dao Phap da den day tir nam 1851 Noi ddy co nhieu di tich nil tiing da di vao Ijch sir dau tranh hao himg cua dan tgc Nhu cac di tich nguc Kon Tum, nguc Dak lei; cac di tich chien truong xua: Dak Td - Tan Canh, san bay Phugng Hoang, ddi Charlie, Plei Kan, Ben Het, dudng mdn Hd Chi Minh Ngoai ra, cdn cd mgt sl cong trinh kien triic nhu cbiia chien, chung vien, nha thd vdi Idi kien triic dgc dao La tinb hien c6 hon 20 dan tdc sinh sdng, 51%o ddn sd ciia tinh la ddng bao dan tdc it ngudi, nhieu nhat la Ba Na, Xo Dang, Gie Trieng, Gia Rai, B' Rau, Ro' Man Phan Idn cac dan tgc thieu sd sdng bang nghe lam nuong ray va san ban Kon Tum cd mgt nen van hda da dang, nhieu mau sac ciia cdng ddng cac dan tgc Tay Nguyen Den Kon Tum, du khach se dugc sdng nhung ban lang dan tgc, ngam nhting mai Nha Rdng cao vut, tham dy nhting le hgi van boa truyen thong (nhu: le hdi cdng chieng, le dam trau, le hdi miing nude gigt, le bd ma, le miing liia mdi ) cua ngudi dan tgc dja phuong mang day man sac huyen bi, bap dan Cimg vdi le bgi la am cua tieng cdng chieng, nhung dieu nuia xoang dan gian vdi sac phuc dam tinh dan tgc, nhfrng che rugu can, nhung mon an dac san mang huong vj cua niii riing tao nen mdt ban sac rieng III DANH GIA TIEM NANG DU LICH TINH KON TUM Tiem nang du Ijch tinb Kon Tum kha phong phu, cho phep td chuc nhieu loai hinh du Ijch kliac nhau: du lich mao hiem, du Ijch sinh thai, du Ijch van hda, Tuy nhien, nguon tai nguyen pluin bd kha rai rac va ban nhu chua dugc dau tu nhieu, dd viec danh gia ngudn tai nguyen de cd the xac djnh dirge trgng diem dau tu la mgt viec lani cd y nghia quan Cd nhieu phirong phap de danh gia ngudn tai nguyen, nhan thay phuong phap thang diem tong hgp la mdt phirong phap klia phd bien Phuong phap cho phep lugng hda qua trinh nghien ciru cac ddi tugng kliong gian chiu su chi phdi cua nhieu yeu td phan, tir dd danh gia khach quan ddi tugng qua nhting thang diem; dya tren nhirng thang diem cu the cho phep ngirdi nghien cim de dang xep bang, phan loai ddi tugng Xay dung cac tieu chi va thang diem danh gia I.I Xdy dung cdc tiiu chi ddnh gid tdi nguyen du lich tinh Kon Tum - Theo mgt sd tac gia da nghien ciiu danh gia cac diem du Ijch theo thang diem tdng hgp, danh gia mdt diem du Ijch thudng diing tir 5- tieu chi khac Vdi ddi tugng la du Ijch tinh Kon Tum cac tieu chi de danh gia dilm du lich dugc lya chgn la: + Do hap dan va kha nang ket hgp nhieu loai hinh du ljch + Vj tri, kha nang tiep can dilm du Ijch + Do ben vung ciia tai nguyen Hdi ngbi Khoa bgc Dia ly Todn qud'c Ian tb&S- Hd Ndi, 2O10 201 HOI DIA LY VIET NAM VIEN D L \ LY • VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM -1- Sue chira cua diem du lich •+• Thdi gian boat dgng du ljch - Moi tieu chi se danh gia qua bac diem: - Tot, - Kha - Trung binh, I Kem vdi nhirng cbi tieu cu the cho moi bac diem - Vi muc quan trgng ciia mli tieu chi viec danh gia tai ngu)'en, can xac dinb trgng s l khac cho moi tieu cbi lbeo cap it quan trgng dan la - - 1, theo trgng sd ciia cac tieu chi la: -I- Do hap dan kha nang ket bgp nhieu loai hinh du Ijch: he sd -I- Vi tri kha nang tiep can diem du lich: be so -I- Do ben vung ciia tai nguyen: be so + Sire cbiia cua diem du lich: be sd + Thdi gian boat ddng du Ijch: he so 1.2 Thang diim ddnh gid Diem danh gia bao gom so diem danh gia rieng cua tirng tieu cbi cu the va diem danh gia tong hgp - Diem danh gia rieng cua tirng tieu chi la sd diem cu the cua miic danh gia nhan vdi be sd ciia tieu chi - Diem danh gia tdng hgp ciia mgt diem du ljch cu the nao dd la long sd diem cua cac tieu cbi Bdng ddnh gid tdng hgp diem tai nguyin du lich Stt Tieu chi Do hap dan, kha nang ket hgp nhieu loai hinh du lich Bac so He so -> J 12 Vi tri, kha nang tiep can 2 Do ben vung cua tai nguyen 2 Sue chua diem du lich 1 Thdi gian boat dong du lich 1 18 27 36 Diem tong hop Tu dd, xac djnh dugc diem cao nhat cho mdt tieu chi va diem danh gia tdng hgp cao nhat Trong thang danh gia nay, diem cao nhat cho mdi tieu chi la 12 va diem thap nhat la Diem danh gia tdng hgp ciia mgt diem du Ijch cao nhat la 36 va thap nhat la Lua chgn cac diem du Ijch de danh gia 2.1 Ca sd lua chgn diem thinh gid Trong nhieu cac diem co kha nang phat trien du ljch phan bd rai rac khap dja ban tinh tir trung tam den cac huyen vimg xa, viec lua chgn cac diem de tien hanh danh gia the hien sy dong bd: co ca nluing diem tai nguyen ty nhien phat trien du lich va nhung dilm the bien tai ngu)'en nhan van phat trien du Ijch; cd ca nhung dilm du ljch d trung tam va nhirng diem d cac huyen ly, viing xa Co sd de lya chgn dilm du ljch bao gdm: 202 Hdi nghi Klioa bgc Dia ly Todn qudc ldn tb&S - Hd Ndi, 2010 HOI DIA LY VIET NAM VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KH&CN VIET NAM - Dilu kien ty nbien va tai nguyen thicn nhien phat trien du ljch, vi du lich la naanh hu'dng tai nguyen do, day la dicu kien lien quyet de quyet djnh viec dau tu, khai thac phat trit-n du lich - Thyc trang khai thac va phat trien du ljch tai moi diem ciing la co sd quan dl xac djnh nbirng thuan Igi va ban cbc Irong boat dgng du lich tir co nhung giai phap phat triln dimg lurdng - Mgt CO sd quan trgng nira la kha nang phat trien ciia diem du ljch tuong lai Dilu thi hicn qua kha nang kit hgp giira cac diem tai nguyen, nuic ben virng tai nouyen va phai dya vao quy hoach long the phat trien kinh te - xa hgi ciia tinb nha cimg nhu quy hoach phat triln nganh du Ijch ciia dja phuong 2.2 Nhirng diim tlu lich du'tfc lira chgn de ddnh gid - Nguc Kon Tum (Thanh Kon Tum) - Nha thd G6 (Thanh Kon Tum) - Lang cl Kon K'tu (xa Dak Ro Wa - Thanh phd Kon Tum) - Vudn quIc gia Chu Mon Ray (Hu)en Sa Thay va Huyen Nggc Hoi) - Khu danh thing Mang Den (Huyen Kon Plong) - Di tich ljch sir chiln thang Dak Td - Tan Canh (Huyen Dak Td) Danh gia cac diem du ljch tinh Kon Tum Dya vao cac tieu chi cu the ciia moi chi tieu, tien hanh danh gia va cho diem tai moi diem du Ijch (diem tir I den 4) Dilm phin ciia mdi lieu cbi la diem danh gia nhan vdi he sd cua tieu chi Tir dd, cd diem tong hgp la long cac diem phan Ban" diim ddnh gid cdc diem du lich tinh Kon Tum Diem phan Diem du lich Vjtri dja Iy Do hap dan Siic chiia Do ben vung Thdi Tong gian hoat diem dong Nguc Kon Tum 21 Nha thd Go 31 Lang Kon Kiu 25 VQG Chu Mom Ray Mang Den 25 12 29 Di tich Dak To Tan canh 18 Dya vao diem tdng bgp, tien hanh xac djnh mii'c gia trj cua cac diem du lich qua bang ,xep loai cac tieu chuin nhu sau: Hdi nghi Khoa bgc Dia ly Todn qud'c lan tb&S-Hd Ndi, 2010 203 HOI DIA L'Y VTET NAM VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM -I- Diem du ljch cd y nghia qudc gia: Diem sd >25 diem + Diem du Ijch co y nghia viing: Diem so tir 20 - 25 diem -I- Diem du ljch cd y nghia dja phuong: Diem sd nhd hon 20 - Theo do, phan loai cac diem du lich tinh Kon Tum XEP LOAI TEN Nguc Kon Tum Diem du ch cd y nghia vimg Nha thd Gd Diem du ch cd y nghia qudc gia Lang cd Kon K'tu Diem du ch cd y nghia vimg Vudn qudc gia Chu Mon Ray Diem du 1cb cd y nghia vimg Khu danh thang Mang Den Diem du ljch cd y nghia qudc gia Di tich Dak Td - Tan Canh Diem du ch cd y nghia dia phuong Nhu vay, qua viec nghien cuu va danh gia tai nguyen du ljch tinh Kon Tum cho phep nhin nhan kha nang phat trien nganh cdng nghiep xanh d mirc toan dien, dung dan Ddng thdi, viec danh gia qua phuong phap thang diem tdng hgp vdi nhixng ket qua cu the nhu tren se la co sd khach quan cho viec djnh hudng dau tu mdt each co trgng tam va kbai thac hieu qua ngudn tai nguyen san cd phat trien du lich ndi rieng va day manh kinh te ciia tinh nha noi chung TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Vien nghien cuu phat trien du ljch, Ca sd cho viec xdy dung tuyin, diim du lich, HaNgi, 1996 Tong cue du Ijch, Bdo cdo tdng hgp quy hogch tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg du lich Nam Trung Bg vd Nam Bg (din ndm 2010 vd dinh huang din 2020), tdng cue du Ijch, Ha Ngi, 2000 204 UBND tinh Kon Tum, Kon Tum trin dudng phdt triin, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, 2005 Hdi ngbi Kboa bgc Dia ly Todn qudc lan tb&S - Hd Ndi, 2010 ... nganh du Ijch ciia dja phuong 2.2 Nhirng diim tlu lich du' tfc lira chgn de ddnh gid - Nguc Kon Tum (Thanh Kon Tum) - Nha thd G6 (Thanh Kon Tum) - Lang cl Kon K'tu (xa Dak Ro Wa - Thanh phd Kon Tum) ... DANH GIA TIEM NANG DU LICH TINH KON TUM Tiem nang du Ijch tinb Kon Tum kha phong phu, cho phep td chuc nhieu loai hinh du Ijch kliac nhau: du lich mao hiem, du Ijch sinh thai, du Ijch van hda,... tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg du lich Nam Trung Bg vd Nam Bg (din ndm 2010 vd dinh huang din 2020), tdng cue du Ijch, Ha Ngi, 2000 204 UBND tinh Kon Tum, Kon Tum trin dudng phdt triin, NXB