boi duonganh 9

Week : Period : Tense of Verb (P271) I.Simple present tense Form: V/ Vs/es Uses: Cách dùng chính: Chúng ta dùng HTD để a- Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại theo thói quen, phong tục va khả năng( repeated action, custom and ability) Ví dụ: I go to the church every Sunday He smokes She usually goes to see movie on Saturday * Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với trạng từ nh: Every day/ week/ month always, occasionally Every other day( Ngày cách ngày) Often, once, twice week Every now and then( Thỉnh thoảng) Seldom From time to time( Thỉnh thoảg) Never - Dung kết hợp với mệnh đề thời gian diễn đạt hành động theo thói quen hay nề nếp Whenever, when Eg: whenever it ráin the roof leaks (dột) - Dùng mệnh đề thời gian Eg: As soon as he earns money he spends it He takes the boy to school before he goes to work b- Nhận thức, cảm giác, tình trạng sảy lúc nói; (Perception, feeling or states that occur at the moment of speaking) Ví dụ: Do you hear anything?- No,I dont hear anything * Cách dùng thờng áp dụng cho động từ liên quan đến nhận thức tình cảm tinh thần Ví dụ: to know/ to wonder/ to like/ to doubt/ to hope/ to understand/ to suppose/ to consider/ to believe/ to remember/ to forget/ to recognize/ to worship/ to contain/ to seem/ to look/ to appear / to dislike/ to hate/ * Chân lý kiện hiển nhiên ( truth or facts that are, true at the moment of speaking) Ví dụ: The Earth goes around the Sun Children need love and afftection * Các cách dùng khác: - Hành động sảy tơng lai( a future action): Cách dùng thờng áp dụng cho động từ di chuyển nh: Leave, go, walk, arrive.khi nói thời gian lại, lịch tầu chạy, máy bay cất cánh dùng kèm với trạng từ thời gian tơng lai Ví dụ: It arrives at Oclock - Dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian , điều kiện tơng phản( It can be used in adverbial clauses of time, condition and concession) để thay cho tơng lai Đây cách dùng bắt buộc tơng lai không đợc dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ - Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian mệnh đề bắt đầu với liên từ: When/ until/ till/ as soon as/ before/ after/ while ví dụ: You need to eat before we go to the cinema Can you please wait here while I go to get my books - Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ tơng phản mệnh đề bắt đầu với liên từ nh: although/ though ( mặc dù), however( dù sao), whenever( nào), whatever( gì) - Thì tơng lai đợc dùng với mệnh đề danh từ - Thuật lại câu chuyện sảy khứ sống động *Spelling - nhng ông t kt bng ss,ch,sh,x o thêm es đI với số - đt kt y,trớc phụ âm đổi i+es: carry,try,study A.The present simple tense I Use the correct form of verbs in brackets 1.Ba ( be ) my friend He (live) In Ha Noi with his mother, father and elder sister.His parents(be)teachers.Ba(go) to Quang Trung school 2.Nam (like)sports He( swim) , he (play) soccer and he (play) badminton 3.We (go).to school everyday 4.She(not drink)coffee She (drink) cocacola 5.It (be).often hot in the summer 6.Whatyou(do) every morning ? 7.The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days I (see).her very often 9.Most rivers (flow) into the sea 10.Vegetarians (not eat)meat 11.Bees (make) honey 12.Rice(not grow) in cold climates 13.Where Martin.(come)from? 14.The sun (rise) in the east and(set ) in the west 15 As soon as he( earn ) money he spends it II.Complete the sentences using the present simple tense of the verbs 1.(the film/begin) at 3.30 or 4.30 ? 2.The art exhibition(open) on May 3rd and (end) on July 15th 3.The train (leave) Plymouth at 11.30 and (arrive) in London at 14.45 4.We (start) our work on Monday and (finish) on Thursday 5.Im bored with this T.V program When (it/finish) ? 6.What time(your train/leave) tomorrow ? Seven oclock in the morning 7.Next Friday.(be) thirteenth 8.Where.(they/collect) garbage ? At Dong Xuan market II- The present progress tense Form: Be+ V ing Use: Các cách dùng chính: 1- Thì tiếp diễn đợc dùng để diễn tả: * Hành động diễn lúc nói( an action that is in actual progress at the moment of speaking) Cách dùng thờng đợc kết hợp với trạng từ : now, at the moment, at present * Hành động nói chung diễn nhng không thiết thực diễn lúc nói( an action that is in progress but is not necessarily taking place at the moment of speaking) Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với phó từ nh: now, today, this week, this time, this * Hành động sảy tơng lai gần( a near future action) thờng dùng với động từ di chuyển nh: go, come, leaveKết hợp với trạng từ thời gian thờng diễn tả xếp tơng lai đợc định trớc( a definite future arrangement due to ones previous decision) - Các cách dùng khác: * Diễn tả hành động có tính tạm thời , không thờng xuyên Ví dụ: Tom often gets up at Oclock but he is now on vacation so he is getting up later * Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại làm ngời nghe bục mình, diễn tả than phiền ( a repeated action that is causing annoyance, irritation) Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với phó từ nh: always, constantly, continually.( cứ, mãi) Ví dụ: He is always leaving cigarette- ends on the floor *a- Những động từ hình thức tiếp diễn: * To be( trạng thái) ví dụ: He is very witty( sáng dạ, lịch) Nhng mang ý nghĩa khác , To be đợc dùng với hình thức tiếp diễn ví dụ: He is being very witty= hes speaking is a witty manner * To have ,belong,own ( sở hữu) ví dụ: He has book and pencils Nhng He is having breakfast/a bath/ a fever *Những động từ cảm giác: to see, to hear, to tast, to feel, to smell,look, taste ,remember, forget ,think, ,recognize,expect,realize * động từ diễn đạt tình cảm cảm xúc admire, adore(kinh yeu)care for( Thic), mind(quan tam ) like, love ,wish, want, wish,hate,appreciate( Danh gia ) ví dụ: I dont see anything there / It tastes great *Một số động từ liên quan đến hoạt động nhận thức tình cảm Nhng mang ý nghĩa khác hình thức tiếp diễn đợc dùng:admire,care for( cham soc) Ví dụ: I am loving this kind of music Một số động từ khác nh: to suit( vừa, thích hơp)- Black suites you very well To contain/ to hold( chứa đựng,(- This case contains/ holds 20 cigarettes To consist of( gồm có)- Water consists of parts of hydrogen to one part of oxygen To seem/ to appear( có vẻ)- He seems/ appears unhappy ( Bai tap thuc hanh STK) Week : Tense of Verb (cont) Period : I.The simple past tense Form: V- ed/ V-c2 Use: Cách dùng chính: Thì khứ đơn đợc dùng để diễn tả: 1- Hành động xảy khứ vào thời gian đựơc xác định ví dụ: I met her yesterday/ I saw a very good very movie last night Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với phó từ rõ thời gian nh: day ago - ngày trớc last Monday - T2 tuần trớc weeks ago - tuần trớc last year năm trớc In January - Vào tháng giêng last winter - mùa đông năm ngoái - Các từ: today, this morning/ afternoon/ dùng, mệnh đề thời gian ví dụ: I visited London last year/ when I was at school 2- Hành động sảy suốt quãng thời gian khứ( an action that happened over a period of time in the past) ví dụ: They lived with us for a year some years ago 3- Hành động theo thói quen khứ( an action that was customary in the past) Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với* used to* để thói quen khứ không ví dụ: When I was a boy, I used to go swimming in this river - Các cách dùng khác: Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả loạt hành động xảy khứ( successive actions in the past) Cách dùng thờng đợc dùng để thuật lại câu chuyện khứ - Spelling: - Những động từ kt âm t,d thêm ed đọc (id) - Đt tận cung âm : p,k f,s,S,tS đọc t: laugh - Còn lai đọc d II.The past progressive tense Form : S+Was/Were+Ving Use: Các cách dùng chính: 1- Hành động xảy vào thời điểm khứ, 2- hành động diễn hành động khác xảy đến ví dụ: At Oclock, It was raining heavily,When Ron arrived, 1-Hành động diễn điểm giới hạn thời gia khứ( an action that was in progress between * extremeties* of past time.): from am to pm/ all last month/ last week/ the whole of yesterday, between ví dụ: Till last week, they were staying with me hay nhiều hành động sảy xong xong khứ( paralleled actions in the past) Các cách dùng khác: Một phát triển từ từ khứ ( gradual development in the past) ví dụ: It was getting darker / the wind was rising Một xếp, dự định tơng lai, nhng tơng lai đến trở thành khứ ví dụ: At the end of the week, she phoned me that she was returning Cách dùng thờng kết hợp với *go* cụm* was/ were+ going to* để diễn tả ý định khứ nhng không thực đợc ví dụ: I was going to give it to you last night, but I didnt Hành động lặp lặp lại khứ gây cho ngời nói bực minh( a frequently, repeated actions in the past, which often annoys the speaker) Cách này+ always, constantly ( mãi) Trong câu hỏi hành động khứ QKTD diễn tả lễ độ( politeness) khứ đơn ví dụ: what were you doing before you came here? Lễ độ hơn* what did you do.* III The Present perfect Form: Has/ Have+ P.P Use: Các cách dùng chính: Hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ nhng thời gian hành động không đợc biết rõ không đợc đề cập đến ( an action that happened and finished at some time in the past, but the exact time of the action is either not known or not mentioned ví dụ: they have seen London/ I have met her younger brother Đợc dùng với adverbs of frequency để hành động sảy nhiều lần khứ lặp lại tơng lai ví dụ: I have seen the play Romeo and Juliet at last times - Nếu hành động xảy nhiều lần khứ mà lặp lại phải dùng QKĐ - Hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục tại( an action that began in the past and still continued up to moment of speaking) ví dụ: I have lived in this town for 10 years Theo cách HTHT thờng kết hợp với ( up to now, up to present, so far( nay) với for/ since - Các cách dùng khác: 1- Trong câu hỏi với YET BEFORE( Cha)? ví dụ: Have you found a job yet?/ Have you ever been to china before? 2- Trong câu trả lời khẳng định với ALREADY( đãrồi) phủ định với NOT YET( cha) ví dụ: I have seen that movie already./ I havent seem the Play Romeo and Juliet yet Thì HTHT thờng đợc dùng kèm với từ sau: already/ now/ just/ ever/ recently/ lately/ before/ never/ Its the first/ second time 3- Hành động qúa khứ vừa chấm dứt vào lúc nói cách dùng thờng áp dụng với động từ thể phủ định ví dụ: I havent seen you for ages 4- Hành động vừa sảy Cách dùng kết hợp với*just* ví dụ: I have just had a cup of tea./ I have returned the books to the Library 5- Trong đối thoại việc sảy khứ , ngời nói thờng bắt đầu HTHT nhng sau chuyển sang QKĐ 6- Trong th từ, báo chí , tin phát thanh, ngời ta giới thiệu hành động đợc dùng HTHT sau thay QKĐ - Cách dùng với liên từ * SINCE* Khi * SINCE* xuất câu, động từ mệnh đề thờng HTHT , mệnh đề có SINCE trớc thí sau: 1- SINCE+ khứ đơn: I have loved you since I was a child 2- SINCE+ Hiện hoàn thành( hành động mệnh đề diễn xong xong từ khứ đến Tính chất kéo dài với SINCE đợc nhấn mạnh I have loved you a lot since I have been living with you The simple future tense Form: Shall/ Will+ Bare infinitive Use: Các cách dùng: 1- Thì tơng lai đơn đợc dùng diễn tả hành động sảy tơng lai, hành động sảy kéo dài quãng thời gian tơng lai ( The simple future expresses an action that will happen in the future or will occupy a period of time in the future) ví dụ: Will he be here on time? / Yes, He will be here by PM 2- Thì tơng lai đơn đợc dùng sau động từ sau để diễn tả ý kiến, tiên đoán ngời nói tơng lai: To think, suppose( giả sử), know/ assume( giả định)/ be afraid of / believe/ expect/ doubt/ hope/ be sure ví dụ: I am sure He will be here on time - Cách dùng BE GOING TO: be going to để diễn tả 1- ý định tơng lai( future intention- định sẽ) ví dụ: I am going to write to her this afternoon Khi trạng từ thời gian , hình thức tơng lai gần ví dụ: I know what you are going to say 2- Sự chắn ( certainly- là) I think it is going to rain; look at the cloud - *Be going to*không đợc dùng để diễn tả tơng lai đơn - * Be going to* không dùng với động từ *go* và* come* I am going to go to the cinema tonight sai I am going to the cinema tonight - WILL BE GOING TO: Chúng ta dùng * will* * be going to* để diễn tả dự định tơng lai nhng đôI dùng hình thức mà - * Going to* bao hàm ý định đợc trù tính , xếp từ trớc ví dụ: I have brought some bricks and I am going to build a garage - * Will* bao hàm ý định không đợc trù tính từ trớc ví dụ: I have got a terrible headache./ Wait there and I will get you an aspirin - Cách dùng * BE TO* - * be to* đợc dùng để diễn tả Sự xếp tơng lai: ví dụ: Im to meet her at the station at oclock Were to have a film show tomorrow night Mệnh lệnh thờng dạng nghi vấn phủ định ( phải/ không đợc.) ví dụ: Children are not to play near the well, Are we to bring our books to the class? She is to be back by 10 oclock 10 attention on writing.-> 3.Toan asked him to lend him my bicycle for a while.-> 4.He asked me to speak slowly because he couldnt understand.-> 5.I told him not to come before 6.30 6.Nams doctor said that he should rest for at least two weeks-> 7.Vi advised her close friend not to work too hard 8.He told me to read the instruction before I switched the machine on.-> 9.My father told us not to worry because we still had plenty of time-> 10.My sister told me to shut the door but not to lock it-> V.Viết lại câu sau sử dụng lời nói gián tiếp Ex:Tom said , Im a student Tom said (that) he was a student Nga told her brother , I cant answer this question Nga told her brother that she couldnt answer the question 1.Charles said, Im living in London now 2.He said to us, You are my best friends 3.Johnny said to me, I dont know what Fred is doing.-> 4.He said to his friends, I must go home now 5.Hoa said, I cant go out aftyer p.m 6.She said to me, I will come and see you as soon as I can.-> 7.Judy said, John wants to come here but he isnt very well.-> 68 10.Judy said to me, Im going away far a few days Ill phone you when I get back. 11.You have to take at least two bottles of wa Tams father said.-> 12.These rooms are cleaned everyday by my sister said the boy.-> VI.Ngày hôm qua bạn gặp ngời bạn tên l Quân Quân kể cho bạn nghe nhiều điều.Dới điều mà cậu nói với 1.My father is in hospital 2.I hardly ever go out these days 3.I like listening to Celine Dion 4.I am visited to Khoas birthday party 5.My sister and her boyfriend are going to ge married 6.I dont play any sports 7.Quang, my younger brother, is on a campin with his school 8.My bike is repainted grey 9.My aunt in the USA is going to stay with m family for a month 10.I want to join an English club but I dont k what club to join 11.My father isnt very well 12.Margaret has had a baby 13.I havent seen Mary recently 14.I want to go on holiday but I cant afford Hãy kể cho ngời bạn khác nghe g nói 1.Quan said (that) 10 english 8revision reported speech I.Viết lại câu sau thành lời nói gián tiếp, bắt đầu câu từ cho sẵn 1.Please stop making noise, said Mrs Lan Mrs Lan told the children Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan ? asked Nga.-> Nga told Lan You should concentrate on your study at school said the teacher.->The teacher said Please post this letter for me, said Mom 5.Please give your parents your report card, said the teacher.->The teacher told 6.You should spend more time doing your homework ,Tam, said Mr Nam->Mr Nam told 7.Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba ? asked Minh.->Minh told 8.You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words, said Lan Lan said Can you wait for me here, Jerry ? Tom told 10.You should spend more time on English writing,Tim.-> 11.Go out of here, Children. The guard orderd 12.You shouldnt make a noise in here. The teacher said 13 Can you carry these chairs into the house.? Mrs Lan asked me 14 Please shut the window. The old man asked 15 You should practice plaing the guitar everyday. ->The teacher said 16 Please give the manager this document. The man asked the secretary II.Đổi câu sau sang lời nói trực tiếp 69 2.Mai said that her parents were in Ha N their holidays.-> 3.Binh said that he had to stay up late to fini homework.-> 4.Vinh said that his friends came to visit him Hue.-> 5.Yen said that her Literature score was no good-> III.Đổi câu sau sang lời nói gián tiếp Ex:Mary asked me, Do you want to visit London?->Mary asked me if/whether I wante visited London 1.She said, Can you speak English, Minh ? 2.Thanh said to her teacher, Will I finish my exercise at home ?-> 3.Nien asked Hoa, Do you have many friend 4.My friend said, Are you going to leave tomorrow ?-> They said to us, Must I go now ? 6.I asked Nam, Are you free tonight ? 7.She asked the tourists, Do you know the w the station ?-> 8.John said, Is Phong Nha cave in Southern Vietnam ?-> 9.The visitors said, Can we take photos ? 10.Daniel said to Tim, Is there a cafe nearby IV.Tờng thuật lại câu hỏi sau sử dụng whether Ex:Can Mai ride a bicycle ?(+) Tuan asked me if Mai could ride a bicycle.I s that she could Do you like seafood ?(-) Tuan wanted to know whether I liked seafood Hung wanted to know 3.Is Phong Nha Cave the world heritage ?(+) The teacher asked us 4.Do Singaporean people speak French ? (-) Hoang wanted to know 5.Can you tell humorous stories ?(-) Hoa asked me V.Viết lại câu sau thành lời nói gián tiếp, đổi you thành I v.v nơi cần thiết Ex: Do you like Marlon Brando ? she asked She asked if I liked Marlon Brondo 1Does your father work here ? she asked Do you live near your family, Tam ? the teacher asked-> 3.Are you a foreigner ? she asked Are you in a hurry ? she asked 5.Do you like having holidays abroad ? he asked 6.Does your mother the housework, Hoa ? Lan asked-> 7.Are you hungry, Lan?Nga asked 8.Does your sister write to the Morning Star? he asked-> VI.Em chuyển câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp 1.Do you visit the Great Wall in China,Tam?,I said-> Are you from Australia?, I said to the tourists My uncle is working in a building near the Statute of Liberty.,John said Will you go to Cairo on your holiday next month?,I asked Mr and Mrs Robinson 70 6.Send me a postcard when you arrive in Pa said to Lan -> .Does your sister have a toystore in Lon Jane asked Peter.-> Can you show me the way to the Sydney House?,he asked the policeman Dont go out alone at night, the hous said to me.-> 10.Is there any information about the flig Phnom Penh ?,Mr Hoang said VII.Viết lại câu hỏi sau thành lời tiếp 1.Whats your name? Nam asked the man How much time you spend on Math teacher asked me -> Where you live ? he asked the boy How long have you lived here ? Ba ask friends -> How will you go to school tomorrow ? father asked me -> 6.When can we start the lesson ? Jack ask friends -> 7.What are you going to study asked Ann Why are you looking through the keyhol said -> What will happen to his racehorses ? a asked -> 10.Who is playing next week he asked 11 What country you come from ? said B english 8-revision comparison I.Đổi câu sau sang phủ định 1.He drive as carefully as his brother 2.He is as tall as his brother 3.Alice speaks English as well as Tom 4.The girl is as pleasant as her sister 5.This exercise is as difficult as that one 6.This subject is as important as English 7.He laughed as loudly as he could 8.The driver drove his car as carefully as he could II.Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc as as 1.Im quite tall but you are taller Im not 2.My salary is high but yours is higher My salary isnt 3.Its still cold today but it was colder yesterdy It isnt 4.I still feel a bit tired but I felt a lot more tired yesterday I dont 5.Theyve lived here for quite a long time but weve lived here longer They havent 6.I was a bit nervous before the interview but usually Im a lot more nervous I wasnt 7.My class has many students Your class has more students My class doesnt 8.He speaks English well but his brother speaks English better He doesnt III.Hoàn thành câu với dạng tính từ ngoặc 1.Tom is (big) than Peter 71 this class 6.This student is (intelligent) that one 7.Who is (good) Minh or Nam ? 8.This way is (far) than that way 9.We like this book (much) than books 10.The weather here is (hot) than in D 11.This table is (heavy) .than that on 12.He is (busy) than me IV.Hoàn tất câu sau , dùng hình thức so tính từ ngoặc 1.A new house is .an old h (expensive) 2.Motorbike are bicycles (fa 3.My television is his telev (modern) 4.Summer is spring.(hot 5.Jane is her sister.(beaut 6.Skirts are dresses (che 7.Her English is her sister.(g 8.A bicycle is often .a c busy cities (convenient) 9.Lan is Hoa.(tall) 10.Armchairs are ch (comfortable) V.Hoàn tất câu, dùng nhóm từ so sánh m than; fewer than; less .than Ex: He works 72 hours a week His wife wor hours a week He works more hours than his wife He wife works fewer hours than he 1.I have 20 books My friend have 18 books My friend has books m I have books my friend 2.Lan drinks two glasses of milk a day Nga d three glasses of milk Nga drinks milk .Lan Lan drinks milk Nga 3.Hoa has four vacations a year Tim vacations a year Hoa has vacation Ti Tim has .vacation Ho 4.Tan eats two slices of beef Ba eats one sl beef Ba eats .beef Tan 2.Going on a trip is (interesting) staing at home 3.The documentary film is (long) than the cartoon 4.Mai look (thin) than Lan 5.There are (many) girls than boys in 72 Tan eats .beef .Ba 5.Mr Tuan has four days off a month His wi eight days off a month Mr Tuan has days off his Mr Tuans wife days off 6.Thu spends fifty thousand dong aweek Loa spends seventy thousand dong Loa spends money .Thu Thu spends money Loan III.Hoàn tất câu sau dùng hình thức so sánh tính từ ngoặc 1.Nile River is river in the world(long) 2.This book is of three books (interesting) 3.Ho Chi Minh City is city in Viet Nam(big) 4.They are students in my class(good) 5.These houses are in the village (beautiful) 6.Winter is season of the year(cold) 7.Airplane is means of transport(fast) 8.He is person in the meeting (important) 9.Nam is student in his class.(young) 10.These toys are in the toystore(expensive) IV.Cho dạng so sánh so sánh tính từ ngoặc 1.This dress is the of three dress (expensive) 2.Vietnamese students work hours than American students(few) 3.He has money than his wife.(much) 4.Summer holiday is than Tet holiday Its the holiday.(long) 5.Tom is than Peter.(intelligent) 6.My father drinks beer than his friend(little) 7.She works hours than any worker.(many) 8.Your watch is my watch.(good) V.Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh, sử dụng dạng so sánh Ex:Mark/ tall person/ his family Mark is the tallest person in his family 1.This stadium/ modern/ Europe 2.Melanie/ kind girl/ I know 3.What/ happy day/ your life 4.This Beatles album/ good/ they ever made 5.Asernal/ popular team/ England 73 VI.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi 1.Jack is younger than he looks Jack isnt 2.I didnt spend as much money as you You 3.The station was near than I thought The st wasnt 4.The meal didnt cost as much as I expected The milk 5.I go out less than I used to I dont 6.Her hair isnt as long as it used to be She used to 7.I know them better than you You dont 8.There were fewer people at this meeting th the last one There werent VII.Hoàn thành câu sau với than as 1.I cant reach as high as you You are taller 2.He doesnt know much I know more 3.I dont work particularly hard Most people work as hard 4.We were very surprised Nobody was more surprised 5.Shes not a very good player Im a better player VIII.Sử dụng dạng thích hợp tính từ t ngoặc (so sánh so sánh nhất) 1.Sport is politics (interest 2.Cant you think of anything to say (intelligent) 3.Its day of the year (s 4.London is Birmingham(b 5.I prefer this chair to the other ones Its (comfortable) 6.The weather is getting .( 7.I like living in country.Its living in the town.(peaceful) 8.Who is in the cla English revision comparison I.đọc tình hoàn thành câu, sử dụng dạng so sánh ( er more ) với tính từ cho sẵn Ex:I usually go to bed at 10.30 Last night I went to bed at 10 (early) Last night I went to bed earlier than usual 1.The CD is 20,000 dong, the cassette is 12,000 dong (expensive) 2.The church is built in 1878 and the library in 1925 3.Andrew hasnt many friends.Clare has lots of friends (popular) 4.The film lasts two and a half hours, but the video is only two hours long (long) 5.It takes four hours to go by car and five hours to go by train (slow) 6.Lauras room ghas a lot of pictures and flowers Marks room doesnt have any pictures(interesting 7.Daneil can lift 90 kilos,but Matthew can lift 120 kilos.(strong) 8.There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city.There are a few vehicles on the street in the countryside.(crowed) II.Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng dạng so sánh tính từ trạng từ cho sẵn good large slowly thin interested 1.This shirt is too small.I need a size 2.You look .Are you on a diet ? 3.Hes not so keen on basketball Hes .in table tennis 4.Your final result is not very good.Im sure you can than this 5.You are running so fast,Tuan.Can you run a bit ? III.Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng dạng so 74sánh 2.Shes a very intelligent student.Shes my class 3.It was a very happy day.It was my life 4.Its a very interesting part.Its the book 5.Hes a very good player Hes .our team IV.Hoàn thành câu sau,sử dụng so so sánh 1.I got for the test, but Thu got Her score .(high) than mine 2.What is (longt) in world? 3.Who is .(old),Trung or Hoa ? 4.Lets take the train Traveling by plane is m (expensive) 5.Yesterday was (bad) da my life V.Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng so (-est most) so sánh more) 1.We stayed at the cheapest hotel in the tow (cheap) 2.Our hotel was cheaper than all the others i the town.(cheap) 3.The United States is very large but Canada (large) 4.Whats river in the world?(l 5.He was a bit depressed yesterday but he loo (today.(happy) 6.It was an awful day.It was day of my life.(bad) 7.What is sport in your coun (popular) 8.Everest is mountain in the w It is than any other mountain.(h 9.We had a great holiday.It was one of the holidays weve ever had.(enjoy 10.I prefer this chair to the other one.Its (comfortable) 11.Whats way of getting here to the station ?(quick) 12.Mr and Mrs Brown has got three daughter is 14 years old số cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp I.Kết hợp cặp câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc (not) +adjectives+enough+to-infinitive Ex:He is tall He can play volleyball He is tall enough to play volleyball 1.My sister is old.She can drive a car 2.The radio isnt small.You cant put it in your pocket 3.This coat isnt warm.I cant wear it in winter 4.She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World 5.The weather is fine.We can go camping 6.Those apples arent ripe.We cant eat them 7.Mr Jobinson isnt rich.He cant buy a house 8.The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood II.Điền vào chỗ trống với đại từ phản thân thích hợp: myself,yourself,yourselves,ourselves, themselves,herself,himself,itself 1.My sister often look at in the mirror 2.Mark made .a sandwich 3.This refrigerator defrosts 4.Hoa and I saw that accident yesterday 5.Di you pay for 6.The children can look after for a few days 7.Please help me.I cant it 8.Take care of 9.Miss Lien:Did someone help Ba draw that picture Bao: No, He did it 10.Lan:Why are you crying,Hoa? Nga:I just watched the movie Romeo and Juliet The boy killed and then the girl killed as well Lan:Why did they kill ? Nga:Its a long story 11.Aunt Thanh:Whats the matter,Hoa? Hoa:I cut Aunt Thanh:Let me see.Oh,its all right.You didnt cut badly 75 first III.Adverbs of manner III.1.Chọn từ ngoặc để hoàn t câu 1.Our team won the game because we pl very (good/well) 2.I tried on the shoes and they fitted me (perfect/perfectly) 3.He had an accident because he was driving (fast/fastly) 4.Tom drove the narrow road(car carefully) 5.Do you usually feel b examinations? (nervous/nervously) 6.He English is quite (fluent/fluent 7.She fell and hurt herself (bad/badly 8.You look .! Are you all r (terrible/terribly) 9.He look at me .when I interrupted (angry/angrily) 10.I always feel when the sun is shi (happy/happily) III.2.Em chuyển tính từ sau sang từ điền vào câu thích hợp good successful fast slow bad late 1.Tram is very good at English She can s English 2.Our team lost the game because we played 3.The math problem was difficult but he solv after fifteen minutes 4.Im sorry about losing your boo buy you another one 5.Trung is a good guitarist.He plays the g very 6.Tri has a very bad habit He always gets up 7.Our holiday was short.The time went too 8.Speak ,please My Dad is having a 9.You are walking too fast.Can you walk more 10.I liked the play very much.The actors actresses performed III.3.Hoàn tất câu sau với trạng từ hợp 1.David Beckam is a good soccer player He p soccer very 2.My father is a safe driver.He drives english revision số cấu trúc chơng trình tiếng anh lớp IV.So sánh với the same as diffrent from Viết lại câu sau sử dụng the same as "diffrent from 1.I like sport but my brother likes film.My like is not my brothers 2.My bike is blue but my sisters bike is red.My bike is not my sisters 3.Rock music is very loud but pop music is much softer.Rock music is .pop music 4.I got ten marks for the test.Vui also got ten marks for the test.Vuis mark are mine 5.Nam told me to come at 8.00.You told me to come at 8.oo.What Nam said is What you said V.In order to/ so as to/ so that Em kết hợp cặp câu sau,sử dụng từ gợi ý ngoặc 1.Minh does morning exercises regularly.He wants to be healthy.(so as to) 2.You have to wear warm clothes.You wont catch cold.(in order to) 3.Please close the door.I dont want anybody to look at my room.(so that) 4.Ill write to Mai.I want to invite her to my birthday party.(so as to) 5.She said nothing.She didnt want to make him angry.(so as to) 6.Im learning English.I want to read books in English.(in order to) 7.Mrs Hien decided to give up her job.She wanted to have more time with her children.(in order to) 8.He locked the door.He wanted nobody to disturb him.(so that) 76 VI.Adjectives followed by an infinitive/ a clause VI.1Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh, sử dụng cấu adjective+to-infinitive Ex:It/ difficult/ learn Japanese Its difficult to learn Japanese 1.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter yesterday 2.It/ not/ easy/ answer/ these/ questions 3.Your writing/ difficult/ read 4.I/ surprised/ see/ Paul/ the party/last night 5.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory 6.They/ ready/ start/ now VI.2.Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng cấu adjective+infinitive Ex:It is easy to understand this song This song is easy to understand 1.Its quite difficult to find your house,Nghia Nghia,your house 2.It is hard to explain some grammatical rules Some grammatical rules 3.It is impossible to translate some English w Some English words 4.It is safe to live in the country The country 5.It was interesting to talk to Jane Jane VI.3.Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng cấu adjective+noun clause Ex:Quang passed the exam successfully parents were very pleased Quangs parents were very pleased that he pa the exam successfully 1.We are going to Da Lat for the holidays.It be very interesting.-> 2.Vy and Kim dont throw used bo away.Their parents are quite happy 9.Mr Tam saves money.He wants to an MA course abroad(so that) 10.He hurried up to the station.He didnt want to miss the train (so as to) 77 3.The world is getting more polluted.People very worried-> 4.Diep felt delighted.Her aunt phoned her yesterday.-> 5.He will come Im sure 6.Mr amd Mrs Thuan are upset.Their parents dont tidy their room everyday VI.4.Kết hợp câu, sử dụng cấu trúc adjective+toinfinitive adjective+a noun clause 1.They passed all the exam.they are lucky 2.John got Anns letter yesterday.He was very surprised.-> 3.She cant come.Im afraid 4.We heard about your father illness.We were sorry-> 5.Susan received a lot of birthday presents.She was happy.-> 6.You wont come back.I was worried 7.You are interested in protecting the environment We are delighted-> VII.Sử dụng Do/ Would you mind+ V-ing Do/ Would you mind if .? viết lại câu sau 1.Can I turn on the TV ? 2.Can you correct this composition for me ? 3.Can I take a photo of your study corner? 4.Can you give some advice on your study habits? 5.Can you play the tape once more? 6.Can I borrow your dictionary ? 7.Could I have a look at your homework? 8.Could you tell me how you learned English at school?-> 9.Can I use your computer for one hour? 78 Could you close the window please? B: OK Ill it now 2.A: Im feel tired and thirsty B:Well (you/ like/ some cold drink?) A: (That/nic 3.A: You must bring her back before4.30 B: OK ( I/ promise/ we/ back/ on time) 4.A:Oh ! I cut myself (you/ give a bandage?) B: Sure Here you are 5.A: Please go this way,sir (I/ carry/ bags?) B: No,thank you 6.A: Here is your report card.I think you sh work harder on your Math and English B:Yes, Mom (i/ try/ best/ improve/ them) A: The room is in a mess (you/tidy it up?) B:Im sorry I cant Im very busy at the mom 8.A: I need some help B: .(what/I do/y A:Im going to the museum this morning,b dont have a bike B: (I/lend/you/my/b IX.Complete the dialogue to ask for favor o offer assistance The expressions in the box help you Can/could you help Of course./Certainly./ me,please? Sure Could you me a Im sorry.Im really favour? sorry Can/could What can I for you ? you? I need/want How can I help you? May I help you? Yes/No.Thank you Do you need any Yes.Thats very kind help? of you Let me help you No,thank you.Im fine A.Nams mother: (1) me,N Nam:Sure,Mom(2) .for y Nams mother:(3) some potatoe (4) them for me? Một số cấu trúc chơng trình tiếng anh lớp C.Mrs Thanh: (1) a favor,please? Ba: Sure How (2) ? Mrs Thanh: Can(3) my suitcase?Its too heavy Ba: (4) Ill help you Mrs Thanh: (5) you D.Lan: Let (1) with the washing up Hoa: (2) I can it by myself E.Salesgirl: May (1) .? Mrs Robinson:Yes (2) to buy some vegetables.(3) show me to the vegetables stall? Salesgirl:Of (4) Go straight ahead.Its on your right Mrs Robinson: Thank you (5) of you X ed and ing participles X.1.Kết hợp cặp câu sau, sử dụng ingparticiples Ex:The man is painting the fence Hes my uncle The man painting the fence is my uncle 1.The boys are living next door to us They help us move the furniture.-> 2.The man is working in the library Hes my sisters friend-> 3.The girl was speaking to my brother last night Shes our cousin-> 4.The boy is swimming in the pool He was the school champion last year 5.The dancers are dancing beautifully They were trained in Russia.-> X.2.Kết hợp câu, sử dụng ed participles Ex: The old lamp is made in China Its three dollars The old lamp made in China is three dollars 1.The sweater was bought in Ha Noi It looks very nice on you.-> 2.The building was damaged by the fire It is now rebuilt.-> 79 ago Its now a best seller 5.The room was painted yellow Its my young brother-> X.3 Kết hợp câu sử dụng ing-participles hoặ ed-participles 1.The ruler is made of plastic It is mine 2.The girl is talking to Phan Shes Australian 3.The man is playing chess with my father He Mr Lam 4.The gift is wrapped in green paper Its for T 5.The baby is crying for her mother She is sitt in an armchair 6.The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident 7.Do you know the woman? The woman is talk to Tom.-> 8.The window has been repaired.It was broken night-> 9.The taxi broke down It was taking us to the airport-> 10.A bridge has been declared unsafe It was b only two years ago 11.Most of the goods are exported They are m in this factory -> 12The road is very narrow.It joins the two villa 13.A new factory has just opened in the town.T factory employs 500 people 14 Romeo and Juliet is the best tragedy I ever seen It was written by Shakespeare 15.The man was wanted by the police He is n arrested.-> english 8-revision số dạng động từ I.Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets 1.Hoas teacher wants her (spend) more time on Math 2.I promise I (try) my best next semester 3.Sandra needs (improve) her English writing 4.They didnt try (learn) all new words they (come) across 5.You should (underline) the word you want ( learn) 6.Can you help me (move) this table? 7.Nam always (get) grade A for physics but last semester he (get) B so Nams teacher asked him (study) harder this semester 8.They were proud of (be) so successful 9.Its difficult (climb) this mountain 10.You must (take) an umbrella It .(rain) now 11.When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box 12.Everyone stopped (laugh) when we .(come) 13.Sandra ought (practice) her English frequently 14.Ann is in hospital.I (visit) him tomorrow 15.Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? 16.Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well 17.She asked her children .(stop) playing 18.People .(not used to ) go to school in the past 19.People used (think) that the world was flat 20.She advised me (not be) late 21.My father used to (smoke) a packet of cigarettes aday 22.Please stop (ask) me questions 23.Im used to (work) with the television on 24.She hopes (have) a suitable job 25.He enjoys (get) up late on Sunday morning 80 28.Does she want (become) a sing 29.Its very difficult .(reach) adecisio 30.My sister hates (do) the ironing 31.Stop (argue) and start (w 32.I like .(think) carefully about th before (make) a decision 33.Ask him (come) in.Dont him (stand) at the door 34.Dont forget .(lock) the before (go) to bed 35.Did you succeed in (solve) proplem? Let me (suggest) some soluti 36.Steve used (be) a football player had to stop .(play) because of an inju 37.I prefer .(walk) to (ride) 38.Dont try (persuade) me Not can make me (change) my mind 39.My friend suggested (go) by bus 40.she told me (give) you this dictio 41.Cool the burn immediately so as to (minimize) tissue damage 42.She promise she (be) back about half an hour 43.Leave the victim (lie) flat Dont f him (sit) or .(stand) D let the victim (get) cold 44.Milk bottles can be .(reuse) being (clean) 45.Its dangerous (swim) in this ri 46.We are looking forward to (see) you in J 47.Would you mind if I (use) handphone ? 48.John is interested in (study) ma 49.Do you mind if I (ask) you a ques 50.He is good at (use) computers 51.Would you mind (close) the wind 52.My sister likes sweets (make) f chocolate 53.This is the first time Sharron ( rice paddy 54.Tom doesnt enjoy (laug by other people 55.The man (sit) next to me was nervous 56.Id like you (meet) my mother 57.The flights to London will (de because of heavy rain 81 82 [...]... seen my grammar book? Nancy wanted to know 19- Have you finished the above sentences? asked his friends His friends asked him 20- The teacher asked all of the students , Do you understand what Im explaining? The teacher asked all of the students Special cases: 1- The teacher said, The earth goes around the sun. The teacher said that 2- She said, Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. She said 3-... Hellen party last weeken., she said She told me that 7- I havent seen Ann for a long time, She said. > She told me that 8- I dont like my job very much, said her cousin. > Her cousin admitted that 9- My car was stolen a few weeks ago, He complained. > He complained that 10- My brother will come and stay at our house next month, Said Tom Tom told his wife that 11- I want to go on holiday but... says, I lile football and I often watch it on TV Emma says that 17- She isnt working here, He says He says that 18- We have a lift but very often it doesnt work, The Browns said The Browns said that 19- I have an English lession this morning but I havent done my homework yet, Said a pupil A pupil said that 20- This grammar book is good for you, Said my sister 21 My sister said that Một số cấu trúc... Thomas said to us, How can I help you? Thomas asked us 7- The workers said, when will the final decision be made? the workers wanted to know 8- Frank asked Ann, where have you been? Frank asked Ann 9- All of the farmers are asking, when is this drought going to end? All of the farmers are wondering 10- Bob asks, What is Kims native language? Bob wants to know 11- Bills father said to him, Whats... famous? He asked He surprised that they didnt want to be famous Isnt He intelligent?, the teacher said. > The teacher remarked that he was very intelligent Một số cấu trúc khác trong lời nói gián tiếp : 19 Một số cấu trúc thờng gặp: - Admit doing sth- Thú nhận, thừa nhận làm việc gì - Advise smb to do sth- Khuyên ai làm cái gì. > She advised to leave nơ - Appologise to smb for sth- Xin lỗi ai về việc gì.... said She said 5- He said, How warm the water is? he said 6- How lucky you are! She told me that 7- How quickly the time passed! He exclaimed that 8- How lovely these flowers are! She said that 9- What a wonderful journey we had! They exclaimed that 10- How hard the crossword is! He said 11- Im very discouraged I dont think I will ever speak English well. I said to Alan 12- It is pouring... và cấu trúc - I am used to doing sth= Một việc naò đó không còn mới lạ với tôi nữa - I used to do sth = chỉ có nghĩa là tôI thờng xuyên làm một việc gì đó trong quá khứ - Bài tập trang 122- 124( BTTA 9) ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT 1- Adverb clauses with so ( vì vậy, do đó) ví dụ: He didnt work hard for the exam, so he fail 25 He liked chocolate, so he bought a lot 2- Adverb clauses with so/ such that... forever b- Khi làm tính từwhatever phải có tính từ đi sau: ví dụ: Whatever films he sees, He will never pay attention to details Whatever books he reads, He will never learn anything Condition sentences 29 I - Type I: Câu điều kiện loại I đợc dùng để diễn đạt một sự kiện có thể hoặc không thể xảy ra, hoặc có thể thực hiện đợc ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai, nhng ngời ta mong mỏi nó sẽ đến, sảy ra Form: If= clause ... for which he paid $ 10,000, is now worth $ 50,000 Trang 101, 102, 103, 104, ÔTVKTNP TA9 Trang 104, 105 BTTA9( Ctrình cũ) 41 Relative adverbs WHEN time WHERE place Eg: Monday is the day We will... said. > The teacher remarked that he was very intelligent Một số cấu trúc khác lời nói gián tiếp : 19 Một số cấu trúc thờng gặp: - Admit doing sth- Thú nhận, thừa nhận làm việc - Advise smb to sth-... She told me that 8- I dont like my job very much, said her cousin. > Her cousin admitted that 9- My car was stolen a few weeks ago, He complained. > He complained that 10- My brother will