phương pháp viết bài luận và 50 bài luận mẫu ôn thi thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh

PHƯƠNG PHÁP VIẾT BÀI LUẬN & 50 BÀI LUẬN MẪU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH 1. Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Những chủ đề xuất phần tự luận chủ đề gần gũi với em. Cụ thể như: - Con người: sở thích thân, người yêu thương gia đình, người bạn mà bạn yêu quý nhất, thần tượng… - Giáo dục: môn học yêu thích, người thầy mà bạn ngưỡng mộ… - Thể thao: môn thể thao yêu thích…; - Du lịch: địa điểm du lịch mà bạn yêu thích… - Công việc: ước mơ bạn, người bạn muốn trở thành tương lai…. 2. Phương pháp làm dạng viết đoạn văn đề thi THPT quốc gia Để viết đoạn văn (paragraph), trước tiên em cần hiểu rõ bố cục cách xếp chi tiết đoạn văn "nghĩ viết vậy" số học sinh thường làm. a) Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: Thông thường đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh có độ dài dao động khoảng 80 đến 150 từ (words). Trong đoạn văn chuẩn thường phải có câu chủ đề (topic sentence). Trong câu chủ đề phải có hai phần: chủ đề (topic) ý (controlling idea). Thông thường câu chủ đề câu mở đầu đoạn văn. Mặc dù cách viết tiếng Anh, câu chủ đề có vị trí khác đoạn văn, để an toàn không tự làm khó mình, thi em nên sử dung cách viết với câu chủ đề câu đầu tiên. Khi có câu chủ đề, ta phải tìm ý để triển khai ý chính. Việc tìm ý không phức tạp. Thí sinh cần tự đặt câu hỏi liên quan đến câu chủ đề sau tự trả lời chúng. Những câu hỏi thường bắt đầu từ nghi vấn (question words) What, When, Where, Why, How. Những câu trả lời cho câu hỏi sử dụng supporting sentences (các câu văn chứng minh, diễn giải ý câu chủ đề). Khi có supporting sentences, người viết cần ráp nối chúng lại có đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh. Tuy nhiên, mấu chốt công đoạn em phải biết xếp câu văn theo trật tự định "có viết nấy". b) Cách xếp supporting sentences đoạn văn Tùy theo đề bài, người viết xếp supporing sentences theo trật tự đây: 1/ Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến quan trọng nhất. 2/ Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến chi tiết quan trọng (ngược với cách 1). 3/ Theo trật tự thời gian (cái xảy trước kể trước, xảy sau kể sau). 4/ Theo trình tự công việc phải làm (ví dụ bạn hướng dẫn người khác nấu cơm bạn họ làm theo bước: Thứ nhất, lấy gạo bỏ vào nồi. Thứ hai, vo gạo. Thứ ba, bỏ nồi vào nồi cơm điện (nếu nấu nồi cơm điện). Thứ tư, cắm phích vào ổ điện. Thứ năm, bật công tắc nấu. Cuối cùng, chờ khoảng 20 đến 25 phút cơm chín. 5/ Theo trình tự không gian. Thường trật tự áp dụng đoạn văn tả quang cảnh/nơi chốn. Ví dụ đề yêu cầu bạn tả góc học tập mình. Trường hợp bạn vị trí nào: từ vào trong, từ ngoài, từ trái sang phải, từ phải sang trái, từ lên trên, từ xuống . tùy theo góc độ mà bạn quan sát để mô tả. Cuối cùng, bạn kết thúc đoạn văn câu kết (concluding sentence). Thông thường câu kết thực cách viết lại câu chủ đề theo dạng khác mà thôi. Ví dụ đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh: Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I would like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens. My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations. People won’t have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony. Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they are now. (Bản dịch tiếng Việt: Thế giới lý tưởng giới hòa bình. (Thế giới đó) Không có chiến tranh mâu thuẫn giũa quốc gia. Người dân sống nỗi sợ khủng bố mà tất người chung sống hòa thuận. Ai có công ăn việc làm người có mức sống tốt đẹp. Tôi muốn sống môi trường sạch, lành mạnh có it tiếng ồn it bị ô nhiễm. Nhưng khát vọng nhìn thấy người bớt tôn sùng vật chất, bớt ích kỷ, bớt bạo lực thương yêu nhiều hơn.). Chúng ta thực phân tích đoạn văn theo ý sau: - Trong đoạn văn trên, câu (My ideal world would be a peaceful one.) câu chủ đề, topic My ideal world controlling idea a peaceful one (hiểu a peaceful world). - Các câu văn lại supporting sentences. - Tác giả xếp supporting sentences theo trật tự từ chi tiết it quan trọng đến quan trọng (cách theo trật tự trình bày trên). - Tác giả không dùng câu kết đoạn văn mình. - Một số đề thi gặp phần tự luận đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh: Write about the ideal world in which you would like to live in the year 2020… 3. Các bước làm viết đoạn văn tiếng anh a) Viết câu chủ đề. (Lưu ý: cần triệt để lợi dụng đề để viết thành câu chủ đề.) b) Kiểm tra lại câu chủ đề để biết câu chủ đề bạn có topic controlling idea. c) Tìm ý để chứng minh/diễn giải ý cách đặt câu hỏi mở đầu từ nghi vấn. Lưu ý: độ dài đoạn văn bị khống chế nên bạn cần đặt khoảng câu hỏi được. Nhớ câu hỏi phải liên quan đến câu chủ đề. d) Ráp câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bạn (supporting sentences) lại thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh. Cần nhớ mấu chốt bước bạn phải biết sử dụng trật tự để ráp nối supporting sentences. e) Cân nhắc có nên viết câu kết hay không. Nếu không chắn bỏ qua bước này. f) Kiểm tra lại lỗi tả, lỗi ngữ pháp có câu viết bạn. II – CÁC ĐOẠN VĂN MẪU HAY THAM KHẢO: TOPIC 1: HEALTH AND WEALTH: WHICH IS BETTER? All of us want to have good health because we cannot buy health even we arerich. In my opinion, health is the better than wealth because if we were ingood health, but not rich, we could what we want, we could hard work andserve ourselves in daily activies. Moreover, we could help others, bringhappiness to them. With good health, we could interesting. Otherwise, if wewere rich but not healthy, we would depend on others because we could not serveourselves in daily life, become other’sload, we are easy to be angry or bored with everything. In summary, healthis better than wealth. TOPIC 2: CONDITIONS OF A TRUE FRIENDSHIP? Our life will be happy if everybody has a true friendship. Making friends isvery easy but the problem is how to get a true friendship? In my opinion someconditions following: First, we should be sincere and faithful with our friend from works to behavior. We have to believe ineach other and understand each other. We usually visit or get in touch eachother. Moreover, we should be always ready to share and help with other inevery situation such as studying in group, taking part in club or outdooractivities so that we canadvance.Besides, to get true friendship is to share sadness and happiness,always support with each other every time and every where. Therefore, afriendship is common provided that they respect and sympathize witheach other. In short, getting true friendship is very useful for our life. TOPIC 3: THE VALUE OF EDUCATION Education improves our life for many things. The process of education is theprogress of giving knowledge, developing our ability and training character andmental power. Now society becomes modern thanks to it It help us understand thevarious surroundings including various cultures and civilizations on the earthfrom the lesson which are very useful. The economy is developing with modernmachines and I’m sure you can’t use them if you don’t know knowledge aboutthem, it also supports us to make machines serving daily life such as TV,computer, air conditioners, car education brings us the lesson aboutpersonality and virtue which helps us develop better and better. TOPIC 4: Your favourite entertainment in your free time. (Trò giải trí bạn thích thời gian rảnh) I studies during this week, and I have only sunday of. I go to the school every morning. Sometime I was work even on sunday. And I am attending an evening class improve my english. I am very busy with my study. When I have free time, I read book, newspaper, magazine, listen to music. There are many kinds of music avaliable on tapes including everything : rock, pop, dance . Sometime I go to shopping with my friends and my relative. We often go to the supermaket example : Big C, Vincom, Metro . Sometime I go to the zoo, park . but my favourite entertaiment is collection stamp. I collection stamp when I 15 year old. Now I have 500 in collection stamp : bird, tree, person… Tôi bận học suốt tuần, có ngày nghỉ chủ nhật. Tôi đến trường buổi sáng, phải làm việc ngày chủ nhật. Và tham dự lớp học buổi tối cải thiện tiếng anh cho thân. Tôi bận rộn với việc học tập. Khi có thời gian rảnh, đọc sách, tạp chí, nghe nhạc. Có nhiều loại âm nhạc có sẵn băng như: rock, pop, dance . Đôi khi, mua sắm với bạn bè người thân. Chúng thường xuyên đến siêu thị : Big C, Vincom, Metro . Đôi đến vườn thú, công viên . giải trí yêu thích sưu tập tem. Tôi sưu tập tem 15 tuổi. Bây có 500 tem sưu tập: chim, cây, người… TOPIC 5: Your idea of an interesting job.(Ý kiến bạn công việc thú vị) To prepare for a good job, we must be highly education acording to me. Most people who are going to professional work must have additional formal education beyond the high school level. The amount of time needed for with their education varies acording to me the profesion for with they are preparing themselves. They must go to colleges and universities to became an engineer, a architect, a lawyer a professor, a science. I opinion an interesting job it tobe helpful to ourselves, our families, our country and the society. We will be able to choose a career that suits us best and to lead a happy and useful life. As for my career : I would like to become a businessman. I will travel to foreign countries to transact business, visit various places of interest, contact with all kinds of people and have chances to communicate with them in english. I hope that my dream would came true in the very near future. Để chuẩn bị tốt cho công việc, theo phải đánh giá cao giáo dục. Hầu hết người làm công tác chuyên môn phải có thêm tri thức giáo dục vượt cấp trung học. Lượng thời gian giáo dục cần thiết họ thay đổi tùy theo mức chuyên môn nghề nghiệp. Họ phải đến trường cao đẳng đại học để trở thành kỹ sư, kiến trúc sư, luật sư, giáo sư, nhà khoa học. Ý kiến công việc thú vị hữu ích cho tương lai thân, gia đình, đất nước xã hội. Chúng ta chọn nghề nghiệp phù hợp để sống sống hạnh phúc hữu ích. Đối với nghiệp : muốn trở thành doanh nhân. Tôi du lịch nước để giao dịch kinh doanh, tham quan nhiều nơi, liên lạc với tất đối tác có hội để giao tiếp với họ tiếng Anh. Tôi hy vọng ước mơ thành thật tương lai gần. TOPIC 6: Your favourite sport. (Môn thể thao bạn yêu thích) Sport is necessary for everyone. Sport not only brings good heath for every body but also brings joy ment for many elderly to live longer so acording to me. Sport is good for our heath. Most people like sport. So I, I like sport because sport is my favourite entertaiment in my free time. Futhermore sport is good health for me. I like two sport, it is soccer and badminton. When I have free time I play badminton with my roommate. I play soccer at the last week, I play soccer with my friends class room. We are formation the team football. I like many football team national example : Manchester United-it football team in england and Real Madrit-it football team in Spain. I would like to become a footballer. I wish my dream can be true. Thể thao cần thiết cho tất người. Theo tôi, thể thao không mang lại sức khỏe tốt cho thể mà mang lại niềm vui cho nhiều người cao tuổi sống lâu hơn. Thể thao tốt cho sức khỏe chúng tôi. Hầu hết người thích thể thao. Tôi vậy, thích thể thao thể thao trò giải trí yêu thích thời gian rảnh. Hơn thể thao tốt cho sức khỏe tôi. Tôi thích hai môn thể thao, bóng đá cầu lông. Khi có thời gian rảnh chơi cầu lông với bạn phòng. Tôi chơi bóng đá vào cuối tuần, đá bóng với bạn bè lớp tôi. Chúng hình thành đội tuyển bóng đá. Tôi thích nhiều đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia : Manchester United-nó đội tuyển bóng đá Anh Real Madrit-nó đội tuyển bóng đá Tây Ban Nha. Tôi muốn trở thành cầu thủ bóng đá chuyên nghiệp. Tôi mong ước mơ trở thành thực. TOPIC 7: Advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. As we know, living in a big city is supplied move facilities than anywhere esle. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. First, I think living in a big city dwellers are provided a lot of society services, such as health care, education, good job and they have much chance to contac or work with foreigners, residents can easily travel fast, thanks to good infrastructure. In addtion that, social services help life be easy and comfortable. On the other hand, people living in a big city have to suffer from many disadvantages : smoke rising from factories and all kinds of vehicle on the streets makes environment polluted and influence people's health. The noise all day and night makes their minds tense. Traffic jams happen every day. 10 can reduce our stress. After going jogging each day, I feel that I am more relaxed and fit again after a long day of work. TOPIC 21: Talk about one of your close friends I have had many friends so far, but Thanh Nga is one of my close friends. Nga is about 30 years old and is now working a researcher at an institute in Hanoi. We met each other when we were in the secondary school. During those days, we went to school together everyday, studied in the same class and shared with each other all the joys and sorrow, so we have become close friends since then. My friend Nga is not very tall, but pretty with long black hair and a nice smile. She is a very sincere, modest and helpful person. She likes painting and painted many pictures. Also, I can still remember that Nga was very good at literature and foreign languages. We often meet each other when we have time. When we are very busy, we often talk to each other on the phone or we chat on the Internet. Whenever we meet, we often go to see other friends, go shopping or sit in a quite place to have coffee. We talk about our life and share with each other our good news or problems and see if we can help each other. Nga is really a good friend of mine, a friend for life. 20 TOPIC 22: Talk about your house/flat I live in a house in Hanoi … The house is in a small and quiet street in ………… district of Hanoi/…It takes about half an hout to go to the city center. The house was built years ago. It isn’t a big house and has two floors. In my house there are main rooms: a living room, a dining rooms, two bedrooms. Besides, we have a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. We have a little but pretty garden; my family often spend our free time there to grow plant and vegetables. Next to the garden there is a small yard where my children often play after school. In my house, I like the living room is my favorite one. This room was painted light green, so we feel very pleasant. In this room, there is a tea table, a sofa and a television. On the wall there is a couple of oil paintings. After dinner, our family often spend time together talking to each other or watching a favorite TV program. We often receive our guests in this room. I love my house. Everyday when I come back home from work, I have a warm feeling of being together with my whole family. TOPIC 23: What are the causes of air pollution in our big cities? What should we to reduce air pollution? Air has been polluted by gases emitted (thải) from car exhausts (ống bô) and from factory chimneys (ống khói) To reduce air pollution, we should: Encourage people to use public transport such as public buses Remove some of the factories in the city center to suburbs Deforestation must be completely forbidden and we should grow many trees. 21 TOPIC 24: The means of transport you like most If I have to decide which mean of transport I like most, it’ll be a car. Nowadays it is really necessary for me and my family. - Firstly, it is safer to drive a car than to ride a motorbike because in a car there are air bags, seatbelts, car alarm… that prevent us from being injured if you have an accident. Driving a car at night on a lonely road will safer than riding a motorbike. - Secondly, you never have to think about the weather (such a rain, sun, storm, and dark at night) when you drive. A car has air-conditioner which helps you to avoid getting wet, dust… so it help to keep you healthy. In the third place, a car is comfortable and fast. You can pretty much travel wherever you want whenever you want within your local area, without having to worry about the departure times and delays of the public transport system. - Furthermore, you will feel comfortable and relaxed with the CD and DVD machines on the car. You can listen music and you have pleasure of driving. When you are tired, you can stop the journey and rest. - Finally, if you have just the one car between you and your family, it can be possible to share the vehicle between all of the family members thus providing everyone with a mode of transport at all times. TOPIC 25: The most useful machine in the twentieth century Among the most useful inventins in the last century; I find the computer the most important because of these reasons: 22 - First, when the computer is connected to the Internet, it is a good way of learning anh getting information. You can read newspapers on line and download lots of information from the web pages. Besides, you can learn online as well. - Second, computers is convenient because it helps you work faster by typing, printing document and storing data if you want. - Finally, computer is a good way to entertain with many kinds of games and entertainments. There are a lot of games and on line activities like forum or facebook for you to share ideas and information with your friends. You can also listen to music or watch movies if you like. In short, computers are really useful and important to my life and my work. TOPIC 26: Your favorite leisure activity (for women) I often cook when I have free time because cooking is a joyful and relaxing activity for me. - First, cooking a good meal brings happiness to my family. All the members in my family can gather around the table and enjoy the food I cook and talk and share the joy with each others. - Second, cooking is my favorite hobby because I’m a woman. Cooking is one way to show my feminine character and to show my responsibility in the family. - finally, cooking helps me reduce stress of everyday hard work and makes me relaxed. When I cook, I can forget the problems that I have and just pay attention to the cooking. Maybe, after relaxing, I feel much happier and I can solve my problem. 23 In conclusion, cooking is my favourite activity when I have free time. TOPIC 27: Talk about your weekend activities Weekend time is my favorite time in the week because I can enjoy myself and many relaxing activities I like. In the morning, after a relaxing breakfast, I often call some of my friends to ask them to go shopping with me. We spend the whole morning going shopping and then have lunch in a restaurant in the centre of Hanoi. Then, I come back home for a nap. In the afternoon, I often go swimming with my neighbor if the weather is hot. In winter I go jogging in the central park instead. I usually have dinner with my family during weekend, so we can talk with each other and share our stories. After dinner, I sometime listen to music or surf the net to chat with friends or check emails. I usually not go to bed late because I will have lots of work on Monday. In short, living in the city has many disadvantages so people have to struggle a lot to survive. TOPIC 28: The most interesting place you have been to I have beeb to many places in Vietnam, but the most intersting place that I always remember is Da Nang, the beautiful coastal city in Vietnam. It’s wonderful to me because of these reasons. First, the scenery in Da Nang is ideal for us to go sunbathing. We can swim in the blue and clear sea water or sunbathing on the soft sand beach under the yellow and warm sunshine. The air is so fresh and pure. 24 Second, the local sea food are fresh, delicious but not expensive. For example, tourists can enjoy different kinds of seafood such as crab, prawn, lobster, seashell… Also, the people there are friendly, sociable and polite. Third, there are many interesting activities to beside playing football, tennis on the beach, building sandcastles on the beach or watching the sunrise. For example, we can sail on a boad trip to the Cu Lao Cham and watch the mountain scenery on the way. Also, we may visit BaNa Hill…. For these reasons, Da Nang has alwaus been one of my favourite tourist attactions. TOPIC 29: The importance of learning foreign languages Nowadays, it is very important to learn a foreign language because of these reasons: First, learing a foreign language, English for example, helps us learn and get imformation about new things in the world. There are a lot of books written in English, French, Chinesse… Second, it help us feel confident when we travel abroad. We can talk very easily with people in other countries and learn a lot from them. We can use the language to work and business without an interpreter. Finally, though a foreign language we learn we can learn more about the people of that country, we know a lot about their culture and society and costoms and traditions. We can become friends of many people so our life is more interesting. 25 In short, when we know a foreign language we can open a new to our world. Because of the benefits of learning foreign languages, one should know at least one foreign language. TOPIC 30: Ways to have a good health. If you want to have good health, you should follow these pieces of advice: First, you should eat healthy food: lots of fruits, vegetable, fish and drink enough water everydat to stay healthy. The Japanese eat a lot of fish so thay live very long. You should eat less meat and fat food because thay may cause heart diseases and increase the cholesterol level in your blood. Fruits and vegetables no only bring you lots of vitamins and minerals but also help you have a better immune system. Second, you should exercise everyday by choosing a suitable sport such as jogging, tennis, swimming, yoga… They not only make you strong but help you relax as well. So, it helps you keep fit and stay healthy. If you don’t have much time, you just need to moring exercises regularly. Finally, you need to have regular health check – up. If you have some problems with your health, you should go to the doctor immediately before it gets more serious. You should visit the doctor regularly in order to find out any diseases you may have, so that you have a better chance to get rid of it. In short, if you take this advice, you will have a good health. 26 TOPIC 31: Talk about your house/flat I live in a house in Hanoi … The house is in a small and quiet street in ………… district of Hanoi/…It takes about half an hout to go to the city center. The house was built years ago. It isn’t a big house and has two floors. In my house there are main rooms: a living room, a dining rooms, two bedrooms. Besides, we have a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. We have a little but pretty garden; my family often spend our free time there to grow plant and vegetables. Next to the garden there is a small yard where my children often play after school. In my house, I like the living room is my favorite one. This room was painted light green, so we feel very pleasant. In this room, there is a tea table, a sofa and a television. On the wall there is a couple of oil paintings. After dinner, our family often spend time together talking to each other or watching a favorite TV program. We often receive our guests in this room. I love my house. Everyday when I come back home from work, I have a warm feeling of being together with my whole family. TOPIC 32: Talk about your best friend My best friend is Thi, she is my classmate in the University. She is a beautiful girl with a slim build and a fair complexion (da). She has long black hairs and an attractive oval face with big brown eyes and red lips, which are always smiling. She is simple, friensly and kind to everybody. She is also very sweets, she never gets angry with her husband and children. She works very hard 27 and look after her family carefully. We often phone to each other to talk out work, family… TOPIC 33: Talk about the traffic problems in our city and how to solve them HCM city the biggest city in VN. It has a population of million with over million vehicles of all kinds. Moreover, the streets are narrow and in bad condition. Worse still, many people disobey the traffic regulations. Consequently, there are many traffic accidents, which kill and injure hundreds of people every month. Every day, there are at least two or three traffic jams at some junctions in our city during rush hours. To solve the above problems, I suggest some solutions: streets repaired and widened; encourage city-dwellers to use public transport; the city people should be educated to obey the traffic rules. TOPIC 34. Talk about your hobbies My hobbies are listening to music and watching televison. I am very fond of music. When I am free, I often listen to my favourite songs from an cassette recorder. At weekends, I usually go to music shops to buy good CD’s. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Madonna, Preatney Spears. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news on television I think that my hobbies are very useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind and make me feel better about myself. TOPIC 35. What are the causes of air pollution in our big cities? What should we to reduce air pollution? 28 Air has been polluted by gases emitted (thải) from car exhausts (ống bô) and from factory chimneys (ống khói) To reduce air pollution, we should: Encourage people to use public transport such as public buses Remove some of the factories in the city center to suburbs Deforestation must be completely forbidden and we should grow many trees. TOPIC 36: Talk about advantages and disadvantages of the Internet? What should we to reduce the disadvantages? The internet is a wonderful source of information which enables the user to communicate with the whole world. Using internet, we can quickly find the information we need in all fields such as science, literature, art we can also use the internet to watch films, listen to music or talk to a person who is living thousands of miles away. However the internet also has its disadvantages. Some people take advantage of the internet to deceive others or to issue untrue or malicious information for their own bad purpose. It is also a source of depraved films and pictures, which may damage our younger generation. To avoid negative side –effects, the usage of the internet should be careful controlled by the authorities. TOPIC 37: Where you prefer to live? City or country? Why? I prefer to live in the country because I can enjoy the fresh air, the peaceful atmosphere and the beautiful landcape which help to relax my mind. The people in the country is honesty and kindness, they are always good neighbours. 29 Roads in the country are not crowed and haven’t traffic jam I haven’t to suffer from air pollution and noise pollution, which are very harmful to my health. TOPIC 38: Why are young people attracted to cities? Life in the city is more convenient than in the countryside. In the city, the houses are supplied with electricity and drinking-water. People go from place to place very quicky by motorbite, by bus or by taxi. People can buy everything they need in shops and supermarkets everywhere. There are so many interesting things to see and do. There are many places to visit such as museums, parks, zoo For entertainment, people can go to theatres, movie and amusement centres. There are a lot of theatrers whith the latest movies and plays. They easier to find a job and earn more money than in the countryside. They can attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night to advance in their careers. TOPIC 39: Which job you like best? Why? At present I’m a civil servant but I love to become a doctor because some reasons: First, society respect the doctor because he treat disease as he can regain life to many patients. Second, the doctor earn a lot of money with work in hospital and clinic open. Health is golden, no one sick without a doctor. Third, if I were a doctor, I could care best for my family’s health. I don’t spend a lot of money to go to the doctor. TOPIC 40: Why is it necessary to learn English? 30 English is the most international of languages. It is spoken as a native language in many country such as: US, Britain, Australia, New Zealan, most of Canada…It is also used as a second and foreign language by 700 million people in the world. To many people English is an important language to master because it is a gateway to world scholarship and international trade. English complete our higher education. TOPIC 41: Which sport are you interested in? why? * There are many kind of sports such as: football, basketball, tennis, table tennis, they are all attractive and usefull but my favorite sport is badminton (cầu lông). Because some reasons: It is a vary simple and easy to play. People of all ages play it at any time, in any place from town to the country. It is not so tiring as football or long race, it is not dangerous as basketball or pole jump. Badminton helps me to improve health of the body, while playing badminton you need to exercise the entire body, running, polished, look TOPIC 42. Why shouldn’t we smoke? Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. It also causes stomach-ache, heart diseases and mental troubles. Every year, there are thousands of people die of smoking-related diseases. Smoking does not only harm the smoker, it also endangers those who inhale cigarette smoke. The children of parents who smoke a great deal may become less intelligent and less healthy. Because of above reasons, we shouldn’t smoking. TOPIC 43. What’s your favourite television programme? 31 Of all the TV programmmes, I like the news programme best. The news programmes shown on TV channel at p.m help me to know almost everything about different places in our country and important events happening all over the world. I know about the main national and international sporting events. I also know about weather. TOPIC 44: What are your favourite types of food and drink? I like to eat meat, vegetables and fruit. Eating meat is not good for health, but I prefer to eat meat than fish or seafood. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, they are good for health. I like to drink water and fruit juice. I can not drink coffee because it makes me insomnia. I hate carbonated soft drinks. TOPIC 45: If you were a billionaire, what would you do? If I were a billionaire, I would build a vocational school for street children. The following are the reasons of my decision. First of all, street children are very poor. They have no job, no home, very little money. Their lives are unstable in streets. In addition, street children are helpless. They are put aside society. Their bad destinies are always in danger. Finally, street children are the results of the mistakes of adults. They are innocent. Therefore, they are worth of being helped to have a chance for a better life. It is the above-mentioned things that I decide to build a vocational school for helping street children when I become a billionaire. TOPIC 46: How many seasons are there in the South of Vietnam? Which one you prefer? Why? Southern Vietnam has two seasons: wet season and dry season. However, I only like the dry season because of the reasons as follows. Firstly, in the dry season, we can many things very conveniently and comfortably such as going to school, going on picnic, traveling whenever I like, while in the wet season, rains 32 day after day prevent us from doing many things. Secondly, the dry season is always peaceful for our living. On the contrary, floods, storms, thunders, landslides are deadly disasters which often come in the rainy season. Last of all, the dry season is the ideal time for earning-for-living activities of many people, especially the poor. In the mean time, bad phenomena of weather usually happen in the wet season, causing the life of very many people meet difficulties. In summary, I prefer the dry season to the wet season because of the convenient things that I have told you. TOPIC 47: Do you think the computer is a useful tool? How is it useful? I think that computers are very useful for our life in many ways. First, computers help us work conveniently and quickly. When we enter data and orders into a computer, we can get expected results almost immediately. Next, computers are useful for our study. Nowadays, with a computer connecting to the internet, we can learn a lot of things all over the world. Moreover, computers are also wonderful means of entertainment. With media soft-wares, we can enjoy all kinds of films, plays and music. Last of all, computers can serve as neat storages. On a computer we can store a lot of documents and memorial photographs safely for a long time. In short, computers have been improving our life and work better and better. TOPIC 48: What’s your favorite means of transportation? Why you like it? My favorite means of transportation is the bicycle because of its conveniences. First, bicycling helps you save money. To buy a car or a motorbike, you must pay plenty of money, but you spend much less money to buy a bicycle. 33 Also, while you must pay for gasoline to use vehicles having engines, a bicycle requires no money for gasoline at all. On the other hand, bicycling is good for your health. You sit still as riding a motorbike, but with a bicycle, you surely have chances to body exercises regularly, keeping you healthier and healthier. Last but not least, bicycles contribute to protect environment. Smokes from engines pollute the air day after day; bicycling produces no pollution, making our atmosphere fresh and clean. The abovementioned explain why I like bicycling most. TOPIC 49: Do you have any problems in learning English? How you overcome them? When I learn English, I meet many difficulties in speaking and listening. As for speaking skill, I can not speak English well. My tongue is stiff. There are so many English sounds that I can’t pronounce English correctly. Besides, I have no English language environment. These obstacles prevent me from speaking English well. As for listening skill, I can’t listen to English well, either. Owing to my bad English pronunciation, I can’t understand much when the others speak English to me. Furthermore, linking words is another problem for me because I am not familiar with it. My bad ability of speaking and listening to English makes me find it very terrible when I encounter this subject. However, I have got some ways to overcome difficulties in speaking and listening to English. As for speaking, I will spend much more time to practise with my friends and even with myself. I will drill my pronunciations and ask for my English teacher’s advice. As for listening, I will increase my time for listening to English as well as learn experience from other people. I am optimistic that, my speaking and listening skills will be improved soon. 34 TOPIC 50: Tell about how to keep healthy. There are many ways to keep our health. First, we should eat nutritious food moderately such as meat, eggs, and vegetables. Second, we should drink nutritious beverage such as milk, wine. Moreover, we should morning exercises regularly. Thanks to doing body exercises every morning, we can lower the level of cholesterol in our bodies and make the organs in our bodies work well. In addition, we should also keep our mind relaxed since stressed moods always negatively affect our health. At last, we should help other people in need. The more we help the others, the more we want to be healthy to enjoy the happiness and meaningfulness of our life. To sum up, there are many ways to keep our health if we really pay attention to it --The end-- Chúc bạn thi tốt thành công sống! 35 [...]... dàng đi du lịch nhanh chóng, nhờ vào cơ sở hạ tầng tốt Bên cạnh đó, dịch vụ xã hội giúp cuộc sống dễ dàng và thoải mái Mặt khác, người dân sống ở thành phố lớn phải gánh chịu nhiều bất lợi : khói tăng từ các nhà máy và các loại xe trên các đường phố làm cho môi trường ô nhiễm và ảnh hưởng tới sức khỏe con người Tiếng ồn cả ngày và đêm làm cho tâm trí của họ căng thẳng Ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra hàng ngày... cậu, dượng và cô, dì, thím, mợ, bác gái của tôi Sau đó, tui cùng một số người bạn của tui đi thăm tất cả các thầy cô giáo cũ Chúng tui nói về cuộc sống và việc làm của chúng tui rất nhiều Sau những ngày đó, tui thường ở nhà với gia đình tôi tui giúp bố mẹ tui sơn nhà cửa và làm mọi thứ khác tui nói về cuộc sống của tui ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và việc làm của tôi Bố mẹ tui vừa rất tự hào về tui và tui rất... và khó khăn của cuộc sống trong một thành phố lớn Như chúng ta biết, sống trong một thành phố lớn được cung cấp phương tiện di chuyển tốt hơn so với bất cứ nơi nào khác Tuy nhiên, có thuận lợi và khó khăn khi sinh sống tại một thành phố lớn Trước tiên, tui nghĩ rằng cư dân sống trong một thành phố lớn được cung cấp rất nhiều dịch vụ xã hội, chẳng hạn như chăm nom sức khỏe, giáo dục, công việc tốt và. .. my parents to paint the house and did something else I talked about my life in Ho Chi Minh city and my work My parents was very proud of me and I was very happy After my holiday, I came back Ho Chi Minh city to go on working I think that I had a good holiday and I’ll never forget it Bản dịch: Kỳ nghỉ hè của tôi 11 Mùa hè năm ngoái, tui có một kỳ nghỉ tốt tui không bao giờ quên kỳ nghỉ nghỉ hè năm ngoái... than riding a motorbike - Secondly, you never have to think about the weather (such a rain, sun, storm, and dark at night) when you drive A car has air-conditioner which helps you to avoid getting wet, dust… so it help to keep you healthy In the third place, a car is comfortable and fast You can pretty much travel wherever you want whenever you want within your local area, without having to worry about... knowledge and learn new things TOPIC 16: The most interesting place you have been to I have beeb to many places in Vietnam, but the most intersting place that I always remember is Da Nang, the beautiful coastal city in Vietnam It’s wonderful to me because of these reasons First, the scenery in Da Nang is ideal for us to go sunbathing We can swim in the blue and clear sea water or do sunbathing on the soft... house, I like the living room is my favorite one This room was painted light green, so we feel very pleasant In this room, there is a tea table, a sofa and a television On the wall there is a couple of oil paintings After dinner, our family often spend time together talking to each other or watching a favorite TV program We often receive our guests in this room I love my house Everyday when I come back... than riding a motorbike - Secondly, you never have to think about the weather (such a rain, sun, storm, and dark at night) when you drive A car has air-conditioner which helps you to avoid getting wet, dust… so it help to keep you healthy In the third place, a car is comfortable and fast You can pretty much travel wherever you want whenever you want within your local area, without having to worry about... to go sunbathing We can swim in the blue and clear sea water or do sunbathing on the soft sand beach under the yellow and warm sunshine The air is so fresh and pure 24 Second, the local sea food are fresh, delicious but not expensive For example, tourists can enjoy different kinds of seafood such as crab, prawn, lobster, seashell… Also, the people there are friendly, sociable and polite Third, there... house, I like the living room is my favorite one This room was painted light green, so we feel very pleasant In this room, there is a tea table, a sofa and a television On the wall there is a couple of oil paintings After dinner, our family often spend time together talking to each other or watching a favorite TV program We often receive our guests in this room I love my house Everyday when I come back . PHƯƠNG PHÁP VIẾT BÀI LUẬN & 50 BÀI LUẬN MẪU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH 1. Các chủ đề. tự đã trình bày ở trên). - Tác giả không dùng câu kết trong đoạn văn của mình. - Một số đề thi có thể gặp trong phần tự luận đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh: Write about the ideal world in. thành trong tương lai…. 2. Phương pháp làm dạng bài viết đoạn văn trong đề thi THPT quốc gia Để viết được một đoạn văn (paragraph), trước tiên các em cần hiểu rõ bố cục và cách sắp xếp chi tiết