Nơi chốn ON: ở trên - on horseback: trên lưng ngựa - on TV trên truyền hình - on radio trên radio - on the beach trên bãi biển - on the left / on the right phía tay trái / tay phải - on
Trang 11 Are you excited _ going on holiday next week?
2 Tom is excellent _ repairing things
3 You get bored _ doing the same thing every day
4 I'm sure you are capable _ tourists
5 Mary is very fond _ animals
6 Ann wasn't very keen _ going out in the rain, so we stayed at home
7 Hurry, or you'll be late _ school
8 Were they present _ the meeting
9 Jane was absent _ class yesterday
10 She was confused _ the dates
11 The house was crowded _ students
12 Miss White is very kind _ her colleagues
13 She is accustomed _ rising early
14 He was successful _ his job
15 Tom is very quick _ maths
16 I'm rather anxious _ her, I haven't received a letter
17 He was sad _ his failure
18 This country is rich _ oil
19 Are you aware _ the time
20 The museum is now open _ all visitors
21 Smoking is harmful _ your health
22 Are you afraid _ snakes?
23 Is she serious _ learning to be a pilot
24 Is this matter important _ you?
25 I just couldn't believe what he said It was contrary _ his thought
26 Don't give up hope yet Be confident _ the success
27 Please wait here I'll have some tickets available _ them
28 Make yourself useful _ others
29 It's very kind _ you to help them
30 Hurry up, or you'll be late _ school
31 He said he had given _ drinking
32 Don't put _ until tomorrow what you can do today
33 What does NATO stand _?
34 This is a different car _ the one I drove yesterday
35 Everyone is aware _ air pollution
36 This building belongs _ those who live in it
37 They are good _ learning English
38 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced _ a woman or a girl _ the street
39 Drinking is harmful _ your health
40 We are interested _ swimming
41 He has waited _ her for a long time
42 I agree _ you completely
43 His opinion differs _ mine
44 She said that she had been absent _ school the day before
45 There were crowds _ people in the park yesterday
46 The park was crowded _ people
47 The convict escaped _ prison
48 I'm fed up _ my job
49 My parents are pleased _ my result
50 I think you are qualified _ this job
51 Mr Smith is very kind _ us
52 We are pleased _ the result of our work
53 We are confident _ the success
54 Most people are afraid _ snakes
55 Our country is rich _ natural resources
56 Hue is famous _ its historical vestiges
57 My mother is always busy _ her housework
58 Dirty air is harmful _ health
Trang 259 We are proud _ our people's heroic tradition.
60 The teacher's advice is profitable _ the students
61 The streets are crowded _ vehicles at the rush hour
62 The climate of our country is favorable _ agriculture
63 The air at the seaside is good _ health
64 My friend is good _ maths and physics
65 John is skilful _ dancing
66 This opportunity is lucky _ us
67 I'm not acquainted _ those fellows
68 Mr Smith is not accustomed _ hot weather
69 Your words are contrary _ your acts
70 My home is far _ school
71 He is sad _ his son's laziness
72 Many young people want to be independent _ their parents
73 We are grateful _ our teacher
74 I'm interested _ current events
75 Your profession is similar _ mine
76 This chemical is dangerous _ humans
77 This work is not suitable _ him
78 Her voice sounds familiar _ me
79 My house is next _ post office
80 This man is greedy _ fame
81 I was absent _ class yesterday
82 Children are fond _ candies
83 Teachers are responsible _ the principal _ their teaching
84 The beach is full _ tourists in summer
85 We are present _ the lecture yesterday
86 We must hurry, otherwise we should be late _ school
87 Air is necessary _ life
88 He is friendly _ everybody
89 The day seems perfect _ a picnic
90 That singer has become very popular _ the youth
91 This sweater will keep you safe _ the cold
92 She said she came two hours ahead _ the performing time
93 Everything looks sad _ autumn
94 Your plan will be acceptable _ some respect
95 Was she aware _ not doing anything contrary _ her parents' expectations?
96 The lesson was difficult _ us, but the teacher was capable _ making us understand it thoroughly
97 My brother wasn't confident _ passing the exam
98 After many months of living in Canada he got accustomed _ the cold
99 He was absent _ work yesterday because he was ill
100 We are ashamed _ his behavior
Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions.
1 Could I speak ………Tom please? – I’m afraid Tom’s ……….work, but Jack’s
……….Would you like to speak ………him?
2 How do I get ……….the station? – Turn right ………the end of this street and you will see it in front ……….you
3 He started going ……… school ………… the age of five
4 We arrived ……… the airport at 7.a.m
5 I’m going to Bath ………Sunday ………….Mary
6 He has lived………101 Cornwall Gardens ……… 1996
7 Mr John is very keen ……… punctuality His lessons always start ……….time
8 Although we were ………a hurry, she insisted ……… stopping to look for it
9 I want to post this ……… a friend …………Italy
Trang 310 The car stopped ……… the traffic lights and couldn’t start again.
11 How do you go ……….school? – It depends ……… the weather ……… wet days, I go
………bus; ………… nice days, I go ……… foot
12 Children get presents ……… Christmas and ………… their birthdays
13 They succeed ………escaping ……… the burning house
14 You shouldn’t believe everything you read ……….the newspapers
15 The course starts ………… 3rd November and ends ………January
16 ……… first we didn’t like each other, but ………the end we became good friends
17 We are looking forward ………new possibilities
18 Practice listening ……… English tapes or English programs ……… the radio
19 He asked his father ……… money
20 The house is ………fire
Put a / an / the / Ø in the gaps.
1 ………sugar is sweet
2 ……….oranges are green until they ripen
3 We ate ……… breakfast at eight o’clock this morning
4 ………Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ……… France to ……….United States
5 Please give me ………cup of ………coffee with ………… cream and ……….sugar
6 ………… big books on ………… table are for my history class
7 He works as ………….assistant in ………same shop as I do
8 Do you know ………man standing near ……….door
9 Rita plays ………….violin and her sister plays ………guitar
10 David played ………… basketball and ………… baseball
11 What’s wrong with you? Have you got ………headache?
12 What ………… beautiful garden!
13 I saw ………….accident this morning …………car crashed into …………tree …………driver of ……… car wasn’t hurt but ………….car was badly damaged
14 My friends live in ……….old house in …………small village There is ……… beautiful garden behind
………….house
15 There are two cars parked outside: blue one and grey one …………blue one belongs to my neighbor;
I don’t know who ………… owner of ………….grey one is
16 This morning, I bought ……… newspaper and …………magazine ………… newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ……….magazine
17 A: Did you have …………nice holiday?
B: Yes, it was ………… best holiday I’ve ever had
18 Do you often listen to ……….classical music?
19 …………homeless need more help from the government
20 He spends most of his life at ……….sea
Trang 4Điền vào chỗ trống với các mạo từ thích hợp, nếu cần thiết.
1 Jason's father bought him _ bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday
2 _ statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _ France to _ United States
3 Rita is studying _ English and _ math this semester
4 _ judge asked _ witness to tell _ truth
5 Please give me _ cup of _ coffee with _ cream and _ sugar
6 _ big books on _ table are for my history class
7 No one in _ Spanish class knew _ correct answer to Mrs Brown's question
8 My _ car is four years old, and it still runs well
9 When you go to _ store, please buy _ bottle of _ chocolate milk and _ dozen oranges
10 There are only _ few seats left for _ tonight's musical show at _ university
11 John and Mary went to _ school yesterday and then studied in _ library before returning home
12 _ Lake Erie is one of _ five great Lakes in _ North America
13 On our trip to _ Spain, we crossed _ Atlantic Ocean
14 _ Mount Rushmore is the site of _ magnificent tribute to _ four great American presidents
15 What did you eat for _ breakfast this morning?
16 David played _ basketball and _ baseball at _ Boy's club this year
17 Rita plays _ violin and her sister plays _ guitar
18 While we were in _ Alaska, we saw _ Eskimo village
19 Tom can't go to _ movies tonight because he has to write _ essay
20 David attended _ Princeton University
21 Harry has been admitted to _ School of Medicine at _ mid-western university
22 Mel's grandmother is in _ hospital, so we went to visit her _ last night
23 _ political science class is taking _ trip to _ France in Spring
24 _ Queen Elizabeth II is _ monarch of _ Great Britain
25 Scientists sent _ expedition to _ Mars during _ 1990s
26 Last night there was _ bird singing outside my house
27 _ chair that you are sitting in is broken
28 _ Civil War was fought in _ United States between 1861 and 1865
29 _ Florida State University is smaller than _ University of Florida
30 There was _ knock on _ door I opened it and found _ small dark man in _ blue overcoat and _ woolen
PREPOSITIONS
Write the correct prepositions in the following passage.
_(1) _ the summer, we went _(2) _ the beach every day We stayed _(3) _ a lovely hotel right _(4) _ the beach _(5) _ the morning we would get up _(6) _ 9:30, have breakfast, and then spend four hours _(7) _ the pool _(8) _ all the other guests _(9) _ lunch we would eat something light like sandwiches and fruit _(10) _ the afternoon we would return to the pool area
KEY
Complete sentences with an appropriate money.
1 Write your name _ the top of the page
2 I like that picture hanging _ the wall _ the kitchen
3 There was an accident _ the crossroads this morning
4 I wasn't sure whether I had come to the right office There was no name _ the door
5 _ the end of the street there is a path leading to the river
Trang 56 You'll find the sports results _ the back page of the newspaper.
7 I wouldn't like an office job I couldn't spend the whole day sitting _ a desk
8 My brother lives _ a small village _ the south-west of England
9 The man the police are looking for has a car _ his right cheek
10 Nicola was wearing a silver ring _ her little finger
11 It can be dangerous when children play _ the street
12 If you walk to the end of the street, you'll see a small shop _ the corner
13 Is Tom _ this photograph? I can't find him
14 My office is _ the first floor It's _ the left as you come out of the lift
15 We normally use the front entrance but there's another entrance _ the back
16 Is there anything interesting _ paper today?
17 I love to look up at the stars _ the sky at night
18 When I'm a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit _ the front
19 It's a very small village You probably won't find it _ your map
20 Paris is _ the river Seine
21 I didn't see you _ the party _ Saturday Where were you?
22 It was a very slow train It stopped _ every station
23 I don't know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left it _ the bus
24 Shall I travel _ your car or mine
25 We stayed _ a very nice hotel when we were _ Amsterdam
26 Tom is ill He wasn't _ work today He was _ home _ bed
27 I wasn't _ when you phoned I was _ my sister's house
28 It's always too hot _ my sister's house The heating is always on too high
29 I haven't seen Kate for some time I last saw her _ Dave's wedding
30 Paul lives _ London He's a student _ London University
KEY
Choose "to, at, in, into" to fill in the gaps.
1 Three people were taken _ hospital after the accident
2 I met Caroline on my way _ home
3 We left our luggage _ the station and went to find something to eat
4 Shall we take a taxi _ the station or shall we walk?
5 I must go _ the bank today to change some money
6 The river Rhine flows _ the North sea
7 I'm tired As soon as I get _ home, I'm going _ bed
8 "Have you got your camera?" _ No, I left it _ home"
9 Marcel is French He has just returned _ France after two years _ Brazil
10 Have you ever been _ China?
11 I had lost my key but I managed to climb _ the house through a window
12 We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way _ the airport
13 Welcome _ thief hotel We hope you enjoy your stay here
14 She got _ the car and drove away
15 Don't wait outside Come _ the house
KEY
13 to 14 into 15 into
Use "by, in, on , with" to fill in the blanks.
1 Who is that man standing _ the window?
Trang 62 I managed to put the fire out _ a fire extinguisher.
3 These photographs were taken _ a friend of mine
4 These photographs were taken _ a very good camera
5 I don't mind going _ car but I don't want to go _ your car
6 Shall we get a taxi or shall we go _ foot?
7 What's that music? I know it's _ Beethoven but I can't remember what it's called
8 There was a small table _ the bed _ a lamp and a clock _ it
9 Our team lost the game only because of a mistake _ one of our players
10 I didn't feel like walking home, so I came home _ a taxi
KEY
Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions
1 My house is next _ the post office
2 He succeeded _ opening the door
3 An accident has happened _ that family
4 I thanked everybody _ all the help they had given me
5 I can't deal _ this problem
6 Celia often remind me _ her mother
7 I congratulate you _ your success
8 I can't combine oil _ water
9 Don't tell anyone _ me
10 Please _ English not _ Vietnamese
11 I'd like to book a table _ twelve _ 6:30 this evening
12 The differences _ British English and American English are small
13 It isn't easy to start looking _ a job at her age
14 We often go to school _ the morning
15 I usually read the newspaper while I'm waiting _ the bus
16 Janet doesn't take good care _ himself
17 Next month I'm going to Scotland _ a short holiday
18 There was panic when people realized the building was _ fire
19 The pupils left their bicycles leaning _ the wall
20 I'm a little short _ money Can you lend me some?
KEY
11 from – to 12 between 13 for 14 in 15 for
GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN, NƠI CHỐN
1/ AT:
Thời gian:
- at 4 o’clock, at 5p.m, at 1a.m (giờ),- at night,- at Christmas, at Easter, at once (ngay lập tức) - at last (cuối cùng),- at the moment (bây giờ),- at present (bây giờ, ở hiện tại), - at weekends (vào những ngày cuối tuần)
Nơi chốn:
- at home,- at the theatre,- at the seaside, at the grocer's, at the hairdresser's, at the doctor's,- at school
- at the corner of the street,- at the top, at the bottom, at the foot of the page, at the beginning, at the end (of the lesson, ),,- at the shop,- (To arrive) at the airport, railway station,
2/ IN:
Thời gian:
_Năm: Ex: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000.
_Tháng: Ex: in June, in May, in August.
_ Mùa: Ex: in spring, in Summer, in winter, in Autumn.
_ Buổi: (ngoại trừ AT NIGHT) Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
_ IN TIME: đúng giờ Ex: He came to the party in time.
Trang 7Nơi chốn:
_ IN: (ở trong)
Ex: + in the dining-room,+ in the box
_IN: được dùng trước các thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng,
Ex: + in London, in Paris, in Hanoi,+ in Vietnam, in England, in French, + in the east, in the north
_ IN THE STREET : trên đường
_ IN MY OPINION : theo ý tôi
_ IN GOOD WEATHER : trong thời tiết tốt
_ IN (THE) NEWSPAPER : trong báo
_ IN THE (a) MIDDLE OF (the room): ở giữa (phòng)
_ IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, : bằng tiếng Anh, Đức,
3/ ON:
Thời gian
- dùng trước thứ, ngày tháng: on April 21, on Friday, on Christmas Day
- dùng trong những cụm từ: on Sunday morning, on Saturday afternoon, on Friday night, on weekdays, on
weekends
- on time: đúng giờ, chính xác
Ex: The film was shown on time
Nơi chốn
ON: ở trên
- on horseback: trên lưng ngựa
- on TV trên truyền hình
- on radio trên radio
- on the beach trên bãi biển
- on the left / on the right phía tay trái / tay phải
- on the ground floor / on the first floor / on the second floor
- on a farm trên nơng trại
Prepositions Following Adjectives:
•(Giới từ theo sau các tính từ)
1/ OF:
ashamed of : xấu hổ về
afraid of : sợ, e ngại
aware of : nhận thức
capable of: có khả năng
fond of : thích
full of : đầy
independent of : độc lập
proud of : tự hào
jealous of: ghen tỵ với
guilty of : phạm tội (về), có
tội
sick of : chán nản về
2/ TO:
acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to: quen với
familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với ai clear to : rõ ràng
contrary to : trái với, đối lập equal to : tương đương với, bằng grateful to sb : biết ơn ai
harmful to sb (for sth): có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
important to : quan trọng likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở pleasant to : hài lòng rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tượng tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai
3/ FOR:
available for sth: có sẵn (cái gì ) available to sb : sẵn cho ai difficult for : khó
late for : trễ
dangerous for : nguy hiểm
famous for : nổi tiếng
greedy for : tham lam
necessary for : cần thiết perfect for : hoàn hảo suitable for : thích hợp sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful/ useful for: có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho
grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc
convenient for : thuận lợi cho
ready for sth : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì.
responsible to sb : có trách nhiệm với ai
4/ AT:
good at : giỏi (về )
bad at : dở (về)
clever at: khéo léo
5/ WITH:
crowded with : đông đúc
angry with : giận dữ
friendly with : thân mật
6/ ABOUT:
confused about : bối rối (về ) excited about : hào hứng
happy about : hạnh phúc, vui
Trang 8skillful at: khéo léo, có kỹ
năng về
quick at : nhanh
amazed at: ngạc nhiên
amused at: vui về
excellent at: xuất sắc về
present at : hiện diện
surprised at : ngạc nhiên
angry at sth.: giận về điều gì
clumsy at : vụng về
annoy at sth: khó chịu về
điều gì
7/ ON:
keen on : hăng hái về
bored with : chán
fed up with : chán
busy with : bận
familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ
pleased with : hài lòng
popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với
contrasted with : tưởng phản với
8/ IN:
interested in : thích, quan tâm (về ) rich in : giàu (về)
successful in : thành công (về ) confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai
sad about : buồn
serious about : nghiêm túc
upset about : thất vọng worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth : lo lắng về việc gì
9/ FROM:
isolated from : bị cô lập absent from : vắng mặt (khỏi ) different from : khác
far from : xa safe from : an toàn divorced from : ly dị, làm xa rời
Lưu ý : Sau giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun
10/ Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
- be tired of: chán Ex: I'm tired of doing the same work everyday.
Be tired from: mệt vì. I'm tired from walking for a long time.
- Be grateful to sb for sth.: biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I'm grateful to you for your help.
Be responsible to sb for sth.: chịu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì.
Ex: You have to be responsible to me for your actions.
- Good/ bad for: tốt/ xấu cho ; good/ bad at: giỏi/ dở về
Ex: Milk is good for health./ He is good at English.
- Be kind/ nice to: tốt với ai - It's kind/ nice of sb.: thật tốt
Ex: Mary is kind to me./
It's very kind of you to help me.
III) Prepositions following verbs/ Two-word verbs.
Sau đây là một số giới từ theo sau các động từ thường gặp.
Apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai vè
một việc
Admire sb of sth.: khâm phục ai về
một việc
Belong to sb : thuộc về ai
Accuse sb of sth: tố cáo ai về một
việc
Blame sb for sth.: đỗ lỗi cho ai về một
việc gì đó.
Congratulate sb on sth: chúc mừng ai
về một việc.
Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
Differ from : khác với
Introduce to sb : giới thiệu với ai
Give up : từ bỏ
Look at : nhìn vào
Join in : tham gia vào
Believe in : tin vào
Escape from : thoát khỏi
Look after : chăm sóc, trông nom Look for : tìm kiếm
Look up : tra từ (trong tự điển) Look forward to : mong đợi Put on : mang vào, mặc vào Put off : hoãn lại
Take off : cất cánh, tháo ra Stand for : tượng trưng Call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ Object to sb/V-ing: phản đối ai/ việc gì Infer from : suy ra từ
Insist on : khăng khăng
Go on : tiếp tục
Change into / turn into : hoá ra Translate into: dịch sang
Arrive at (station, bus stop, airport ) > nơi nhỏ
Arrive in (London, Paris, England ) > thành phố đất nước
Approve of sth To sb : đồng ý về việc gì với ai
Participate in : tham gia Succeed in : thành công về Prevent sb from: ngăn ai Provide with : cung cấp Supply with : cung cấp Agree with : đồng ý với Beg for sth : van nài cho, xin Ask for : xin
Borrow sth From sb: mượn cái gì của ai.
Depend on/ rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
Die of (a disease) : chết vì (một căn bệnh)
Wait for sb : chờ ai
Trang 9I) Fill in the missing prepositions:
101 I shall meet you _ the corner _ the street
102 I always come _ school _ foot
103 It never snows here _ Christmas
104 The country looks beautiful _ spring
105 I can see you _ Monday
106 I live _ the country, but she lives _ the seaside
107 Have you any money _ you?
108 He always come _ bus
109 I don't like getting up _ the morning
110 He had learned the whole poem _ heart
111 This book is _ Dickens
112 Is Miss Smith _ home?
113 I have breakfast _ 7:30 every morning
114 Can you translate that _ German?
115 My birthday is _ May 5th
116 My birthday is _ the 5th
117 They come _ the room
118 I like swimming _ Summer
119 We get a lot of rain _ November
120 He never comes _ time for the class
121 I'm very busy _ present
122 I have no time _ the moment
123 He was standing _ the middle of the room
124 Please write your name _ the top of the page
125 There is vocabulary _ the end of the book
126 I shall see her _ the beginning of the week
127 What would that be _ German?
128 _ my opinion, it is a very good book
129 She is _ the garden
130 We are going _ the theatre this evening
131 The train arrives _ Victoria station _ 4: 30
132 Please tell me _ once
133 I waited for half an hour, and _ last the came
134 The book is _ the table
135 He is sitting _ an armchair
136 The picture is _ the wall
137 I put my hands _ my pockets
138 She is drinking _ a cup
139 She took ten shillings _ her bag
140 For the last few days I haven't been able to sleep _ night
141 She always agree _ everything he says
142 Are you acquainted _ the lady?
143 You will soon get accustomed _ English cooking
144 She is very angry _ me
145 I apologize _ keeping you waiting
146 The dog begged _ a piece of cake
147 Does this belong _ you?
148 She is always borrow money _ me
149 My cat is very fond _ fish
150 I'm very grateful _ her _ her help
151 The room was full _ people
152 I'm quiet different _ her
153 She insists _ coming
154 He is quiet incapable _ such a thing
155 I should like to be independent _ everyone
Trang 10156 May I introduce you _ Miss Brown?
157 I'm afraid _ this dog
158 Are you interested _ literature?
159 She is very jealous _ her sister
160 Won't you joint _ the game?
161 Clean air provides us _ a health supply of oxygen
162 I'm very sorry _ what I have dne
163 His son succeeded _ the throne
164 My hat is quite similar _ yours
165 I'm tired _ waiting for her
166 I'm so worried _ my sister who is ill
167 It is very bad _ you to eat so quickly
168 I'm not good _ tennis
169 My birthday is _ the first _ the month
170 This will come in very useful _ her
171 Out _ sight, out _ mind
172 The sun rises _ the east, and sets _ the west
173 Were your friends successful _ getting a loan from the bank
174 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear _ you
175 Miss White was upset _ the news of her father's death
176 I'm not familiar _ his name
177 We were very grateful _ our friends _ all of their assistance
178 Don't you think you should try to be friendly _ your classmates?
179 Mr Green is responsible _ hiring employees
180 That type of music is quite popular _ teenage boys and girls
181 My daily expenses are just about equal _ my income
182 Fred is capable _ doing better work than he is doing at present
183 We were very doubtful _ his ability
184 Ken was proud _ his good marks on English
185 My plan is similar _ yours, but it is different _ Ken's
186 Piere said he had become quite fond _ American hamburgers
187 We are still hopeful _ hearing from our friends before Saturday
188 That fashion magazine is full _ advertising for women's clothes
189 This gloves aren't very suitable _ that kind of work
190 They were happy _ the results of the election
191 It was certainly kind _ you to help me
192 Mrs Brown is often worried _ money
193 Her parents are very pleased _ her French
194 I'm not interested _ politics
195 She was sad because he was rude _ her
196 She was angry _ Tom
197 Traveling by air is preferable _ traveling by train
198 Thank you You are kind _ me
199 Everybody was surprised _ the news
200 I was delighted _ the present you gave me
KEY