Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh từ lớp 6-lớp 12

CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid. 2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………… a mistake. 3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …………. (start). 4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……… the heating on. 5. ………They (pay)…… money for your mother? 6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle. 7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner. 8. ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi? 9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time. 10. I (work………… ) here for three years. 11. ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York? 12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose. 13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he …… already (do)………. about half of the plan. 14. I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week. 15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours. 16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time. 17. My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year. 18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday. 19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) …………. each other for five years. 20. I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term. 21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock. 22. How long…… (you/know)………. each other? 23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ? 24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet ? 25. He (live) ………….here all his life 26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job ? 27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ………… six. 28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it. 29. She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland. 30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses. CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) * Dạng 1: S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định) Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month. – It is one month since I last saw my father. Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months. – It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut. • Dạng 2: S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định) Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. => It is the first time I have met that man here. It is the first time I have read this book. => I haven’t read this book before. * Dạng 3: - S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + … - S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề - The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. => The last time I heard him was in August. I haven’t seen him since I left school. => I last saw him when I left school. * Dạng 4: S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago. It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two days. CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) 1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He hasn’t………………………………………… 2) She started driving 1 month ago.=> She has………………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We have………………………………………………………. 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.=> I haven’t…………………………………………………………. 5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.=> She hasn’t………………………………………………………. 6) It is a long time since we last met.=> We haven’t…………………………………………………………… 7) When did you have it ?=> How long ………………………………………………………………….? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .=> I haven’t…………………………………… 9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.=> The last ………………………………………………… 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.=> It is ………………………………………………. 2.Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect: 1)We (studied) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday………………… 2)We (have studied) …………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far…………………… 3)We (have never watched)…………………………… that television program……………………… 4)We (watched) ………………………….an interesting program on television last night ………………… 5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(had travelled)by air many times in the past 6)My wife and I (travelled)……………… to Mexico by air last summer 7)I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before. 8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation . 9)I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week. 10)However,I (have )……………………. no trouble with my car since then. 11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday. 12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot. 13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May 14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week 15)I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) …………………… me since May 16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much 17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college 18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now 19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school 20)So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street 21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times 22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to get into university 23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here 24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him 3. Khoanh tron dap an dung 1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d) have you ever joined 2. _____________ in England? a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked 3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard 4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________ a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d) I've never had to deal with 5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked 6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have sign 7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've just come back 8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996. a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen 9. You ____________ to a word ____________ a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't listened I've said back 10. I can't believe that ________________ the news. a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 31. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic. 32. Laura never (win) a beauty contest. 33. I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet. 34. (you see) any good films recently. 35. The population of India (increase) since 1992. 36. You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 37. You ever (meet) a famous person. 38. We already (see) the film at home. 39. Keren (send) me an email. 40. My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months. 41. They (be) at the pet shop. 42. We (do) the shopping for our grandmother. 43. You can have that newspaper. I (finish) with it. 44. There is no more cheese. I (eat) it all, I’m afraid. 45. The bill isn’t right. They (make) a mistake. 46. Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start). 47. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) the heating on. 48. They (pay) money for your mother? 49. Someone (take) my bicycle. 50. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner. 51. You ever (eat) Sushi? 52. She (not/come) here for a long time. 53. I (work) here for three years. 54. You ever (be) to New York? 55. You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose. 56. I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan. 57. I just (decide) to start working next week. 58. He (be) at his computer for seven hours. 59. She (not/have) any fun a long time. 60. My father (not/ play) any sport since last year. 61. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) one since Thursday. 62. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each other for five years. 63. I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term. 64. The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock. 65. How long (you/know) each other? 66. (You/ take) many photographs ? 67. (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ? 68. He (live) here all his life. 69. She (visit) Hanoi several times this year. 70. He (lose) all his fortune in gambling. 71. It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take). 72. This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay. 73. Is this the second time he (lose) his job ? 74. How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six. 75. I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it. 76. She (write) three poems about her fatherland. 77. We (finish) three English courses. 78. The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city. 79. (you/have) a rely to your letter ? 80. I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday. 81. He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents. 82. I (have) a cold for two weeks. 83. You (grow) since the last time I saw you. 84. My car (broke) down three times this week. 85. He (fail) the final exam. 86. We (listen) to that song many times. 87. James just (finish) his homework. 88. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless. 89. The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention. 90. I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today. 91. We (get) plenty of wine. You shouldn’t buy them. 92. The house is dirty. I (not/clean) it for weeks. 93. I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat. 94. I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years. 95. It (be) quite cold lately in New York. 96. We (taste) this meal before we come to China. 97. How long (you/be) a lawyer. 98. She (drink) ten glasses of water. 99. Julie (not/eat) anything today. 100. People (not/travel) to Mars. 101. There (be) many earthquakes in California. 102. The government (become) more interested in arts education. 103. My English really (improve) since I moved to Australia. 104. Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established. 105. Doctors (cure) many deadly diseases. 106. Scientists (split) the atom. 107. Susan (not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate. 108. The army (attack) that city five times. 109. I (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. 110. She (talk) to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick. 111. We (have) many major problems while working on this project. 112. She graduated from university less than three years ago. She (work) for three different companies so far. 113. Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl. 114. (You/see) only that movie one time? 115. Many tourists (visit) that castle. 116. I’m very hungry. I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry. 117. We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody (take) our order yet. 118. I think you’re right. He (walk) there at least twenty times. 119. The waitress probaly thinks we already (order). 120. Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship lately. 121. He (watch) this movie several times. 122. You ever (come) back your old school when you left ? 123. I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years. 124. That’s the best speech I ever (hear). 125. Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years. 126. The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me. 127. There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike. 128. (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you. 129. She just (wash) that floor. 130. She (lose) contact with her son. 131. There (be) an increase in the price of petrol. 132. He (behave) badly towards his wife. 133. Poets (compare) sleep to death. 134. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) A/ Form: (Hình thức) S + have / has + P.P + … V-ed V3 1/ Positive: (KĐ) * P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) * V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ đơn) Ex: work - worked P.P = worked * V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen V3 TOBE am / is / are - was / were - been V1 V2 V3 (Hiện tại) (Quá khứ) (Quá khứ phân từ) I He You She We have It They Ssố ít Ssố nhiều Ex1: TO WORK - I have worked. = I’ve worked - They have worked. = They’ve worked - He has worked. = He’s worked Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen. = We’ve seen - You have seen. = You’ve seen has [...]... xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai) Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr John tomorrow I am meeting her at the cinema tonight III - THẮC MẮC Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần trong câu, chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ TOBE, trợ động từ TODO, (O) Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng Trong thì hiện... SAU:  V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking, Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau: a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm -ing ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái) b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E ex: See - Seeing (nhìn - đang nhìn) c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta... come 2/ Diễn tả một sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại Thường dùng với các phó từ: since , for - since (từ, từ khi) : chỉ 1 điểm thời gian Thời gian bắt đầu lúc nào - for (khoảng, trong vòng): chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian Thời gian kéo dài bao lâu * Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ khi nào) * For Ex1: trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu) - Since when have you learnt English?... từ TODO, (O) Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing 1 V-ing là gì? V là verb V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó Ví dụ: - Drink: uống - Drinking: đang uống - I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước) * Công thức: Những ĐT Ko chia ở HTTD - know - keep... sau động từ) - Động từ tận cùng bằng “e” (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm “ing” Ex: live living come coming Riêng tobe - being - Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm “ing” Ex: run running begin beginning Nhưng: meet meeting ( không gấp đôi t vì có 2 NÂ e đi trước) - Động từ tận cùng... (Bạn đọc cuốn sách này rồi à?) Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet (Tôi đã viết xong bức thư nhưng chưa đi gửi) - Has he come here yet ? ( Anh ấy dã đến đây chưa?) 4/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ sau: - recently / lately: gần đây (đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu) - so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the present : cho đến bây giờ (đứng đầu hoặc... chán nhất mà tôi từng xem.) - I have never been to America Lưu ý: *Dùng thì Quá khứ đơn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Have you ever…?” Ex: Have you ever been to China? - Yes, I have I went there 5 years ago * Phân biệt “gone (to)” và “been (to)”: Ex1: Jim is away on holiday He has gone to Spain ( = He is there now or on his way there) ( Jim đang đi nghỉ Anh ấy đã đi Tây Ban Nha) ( = Bây giờ anh ấy đang ở đó... - đang ) d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-EO-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting run - running ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên Sau đó thêm -ing Stop - Stopp - Stopping Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường II - CÁCH... đến bây giờ chúng ta chưa gặp vấn đề gì rắc rối cả.) - I have met him twice today - This is the first time he has driven a car 5/ Diễn tả một sự việc đã trải qua Dùng với “ever” (đã từng / đã bao giờ) hoặc “never” (chưa từng / chưa bao giờ) Ever & Never : đứng giữa “have / has và P.P Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never read any of Shakespeare’s plays (Bạn đã bao giờ đọc “Hamlet” chưa?... đến nay chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đứng cuối câu Lưu ý: - Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định Nếu dùng trong câu hỏi chỉ sự ngạc nhiên - Chỉ dùng “yet” trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn Ex1: - He has just gone out - Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just had lunch Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already gone (Mark sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ? - Ồ, anh ấy đã đi rồi.) - They have already . (order). 120 . Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship lately. 121 . He (watch) this movie several times. 122 . You ever (come) back your old school when you left ? 123 . I and. friends for 7 years. 124 . That’s the best speech I ever (hear). 125 . Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years. 126 . The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me. 127 . There aren’t any. Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) * V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ đơn) Ex: work - worked P.P = worked * V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc Ex: see -