Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh từ lớp 6-lớp 12

CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI 1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1 This is the first time he went abroad.=> He 2.Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra t

CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1 There is no more cheese I (eat)……… it all, I’m afraid.

2 The bill isn’t right They (make)………… a mistake.

3 Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………… (start).

4 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)……… the heating on.

5 ………They (pay)…… money for your mother?

6 Someone (take)……… my bicycle.

7 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……… my dinner.

8 ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi?

9 She (not/come)……… here for a long time.

10 I (work………… ) here for three years.

12 You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.

13 I just (see)……… Andrew and he says he

…… already (do)……… about half of the plan.

14 I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week.

15 He (be)………… at his computer for seven hours.

17 My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year.

18 I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……… one since Thursday.

19 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)

………… each other for five years.

20 I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

21 The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

25 He (live) ………….here all his life

26 Is this the second time he (lose)……… his job ?

………….? He (leave) ………… six.

28 I (buy)………… a new carpet Come and look at it.

29 She (write)………… three poems about her

S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời

gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định)

Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month

– It is one month since I last saw my father.

Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months – It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut

S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time +

S + HTHT (khẳng định)

Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before => It is the first

time I have met that man here.

It is the first time I have read this book => I haven’t read this book before.

I haven’t seen him since I left school => I last saw him

when I left school

* Dạng 4:

began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago

Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working

here ten years ago.

It started raining two days ago > It has rained for two

days.

CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )

1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He

2.Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:

1)We (studied) ………a very hard lesson the day before

4)We (watched) ……….an interesting program on

television last night ………

5)My wife and I ………(had travelled)by air many times in the past

6)My wife and I (travelled)……… to Mexico by air last summer 7)I (have read) ………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times

before.

8)I (read) ……….that novel again during my last vacation

9)I (had) ……….a little trouble with my car last week.

10)However,I (have )……… no trouble with my car since then 11) I (have ) ……… this toy since my birthday.

12)We (live )……….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.

13)The last time I (go) ………to HN was in May

14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……… with my aunt for a week

15)I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) ……… me since May

16)Tom ( be) ……….to HN twice He loves it very much

17)My sister (work ) ………for an enterprise for two years

.That was after college

18)I (move)……… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time now

19)It was so cold today that I (wear)……… a sweater at school

20)So far this month there (be )……… three robberies in this street

21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times

22)In the past few years ,it (become )……… more and more

difficult to get into university

23)I (feel )………better since I ( live) ……….here

24) Since I (be ) ………in this city I ( not see)……… him

3 Khoanh tron dap an dung

1 When the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined

c) did you join d) have you ever joined

2 _ in England?

a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d)

Didn't you have worked

3 That's the best speech _ a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard

4 He's the most difficult housemate _

a) I never dealt with b) I never had to deal with c) I've ever had to deal with d) I've never had to deal with

5 to him last week a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked

6 _a contract last year and it is still valid a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have sign

7 from a business trip to France a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've just come back

8 Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996.

a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen

d) rose have fallen

9 You to a word

a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d)

haven't listened I've said back

10 I can't believe that the news.

a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.

31 The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic.

32 Laura never (win) a beauty contest.

33 I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet.

34 (you see) any good films recently.

35 The population of India (increase) since 1992.

36 You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day?

37 You ever (meet) a famous person.

38 We already (see) the film at home.

39 Keren (send) me an email.

40 My boy friend (give) up smoking for 2 months.

41 They (be) at the pet shop.

42 We (do) the shopping for our grandmother.

43 You can have that newspaper I (finish) with it.

44 There is no more cheese I (eat) it all, I’m afraid.

45 The bill isn’t right They (make) a mistake.

46 Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start).

47 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn) the heating on.

48 They (pay) money for your mother?

49 Someone (take) my bicycle.

50 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner.

51 You ever (eat) Sushi?

52 She (not/come) here for a long time.

53 I (work) here for three years.

54 You ever (be) to New York?

55 You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose.

56 I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan.

57 I just (decide) to start working next week.

58 He (be) at his computer for seven hours.

59 She (not/have) any fun a long time.

60 My father (not/ play) any sport since last year.

61 I’d better have a shower I (not/have) one since

64 The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped

working at twelve o’clock.

65 How long (you/know) each other?

66 (You/ take) many photographs ?

67 (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?

68 He (live) here all his life.

69 She (visit) Hanoi several times this year.

70 He (lose) all his fortune in gambling.

71 It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take).

72 This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay.

73 Is this the second time he (lose) his job ?

74 How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six.

75 I (buy) a new carpet Come and look at it.

76 She (write) three poems about her fatherland.

77 We (finish) three English courses.

78 The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city.

79 (you/have) a rely to your letter ?

80 I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday.

81 He drives very carefully; he never (have) any

accidents.

82 I (have) a cold for two weeks.

83 You (grow) since the last time I saw you.

84 My car (broke) down three times this week.

85 He (fail) the final exam.

86 We (listen) to that song many times.

87 James just (finish) his homework.

88 Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless.

89 The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention.

90 I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today.

91 We (get) plenty of wine You shouldn’t buy them.

92 The house is dirty I (not/clean) it for weeks.

93 I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat.

94 I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years.

95 It (be) quite cold lately in New York.

96 We (taste) this meal before we come to China.

97 How long (you/be) a lawyer.

98 She (drink) ten glasses of water.

99 Julie (not/eat) anything today.

100 People (not/travel) to Mars.

101 There (be) many earthquakes in California.

102 The government (become) more interested in arts education.

103 My English really (improve) since I moved to

Australia.

104 Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was

established.

105 Doctors (cure) many deadly diseases.

106 Scientists (split) the atom.

107 Susan (not/master) Japanese, but she can

communicate.

108 The army (attack) that city five times.

109 I (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this

semester.

110 She (talk) to several specialists about her problem,

but nobody knows why she is sick.

111 We (have) many major problems while working on

this project.

112 She graduated from university less than three years ago She (work) for three different companies so far.

113 Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.

114 (You/see) only that movie one time?

115 Many tourists (visit) that castle.

116 I’m very hungry I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry.

117 We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody (take) our order yet.

118 I think you’re right He (walk) there at least twenty times.

119 The waitress probaly thinks we already (order).

120 Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their

relationship lately.

121 He (watch) this movie several times.

122 You ever (come) back your old school when you left ?

123 I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years.

124 That’s the best speech I ever (hear).

125 Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years.

126 The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me

127 There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.

128 (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.

129 She just (wash) that floor.

130 She (lose) contact with her son.

131 There (be) an increase in the price of petrol.

132 He (behave) badly towards his wife.

133 Poets (compare) sleep to death.

V3

1/ Positive: (KĐ)

* P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ)

* V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ đơn)

Ex: work - worked P.P = worked

* V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen

V3

TOBE am / is / are - was /

were - been

V1 V2 V3

(Hiện tại) (Quá khứ) (Quá khứ phân từ)

Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen.

= We’ve seen

You’ve seen

has

- She has seen = She’s seen

2/ Negative: (PĐ)

have not = haven’t / 'hævnt /

has not = hasn’t / hæzn't /

He hasn’t worked.

She hasn’t seen.

3/ Interrogative: (NV)

S + have / has + not + P.P + …

Have / Has + S + P.P + …?

Ex1: Have (I) you worked? Have they worked? Has he worked?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t Yes, they have /

No, they haven’t Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t

Ex2: Have (we) you seen? Have you seen? Has she seen?

Yes, we have / No, we haven’t Yes, I have /

No, I haven’t Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

B/ Usage: (Cách dùng)

Dùng Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thì luôn luôn có sự liên

hệ với hiện tại

1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ ( nhưng không rõ thời gian), có thể còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai (kết quả còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại)

Ex: - Where’s your key? – I don’t know I have lost it.

- She has painted her room.

- They have lived here all their life.

- The train has come.

2/ Diễn tả một sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại

Thường dùng với các phó từ: since , for

- since (từ, từ khi) : chỉ 1 điểm thời gian

Thời gian bắt đầu lúc nào

- for (khoảng, trong vòng): chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian

Thời gian kéo dài bao lâu

* Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ khi nào)

* For trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu)

Ex1: - Since when have you learnt English? - I have

learnt English since 2001.

- How long have you learnt English? - I have

learnt English for 8 years.

Ex2: Phân biệt Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn:

- I haven’t seen Joe for two years = It’s two years since I last saw Joe = The last time I saw Joe was two years.

- How long it is since you last saw Joe? (Không dùng : How long it is since have you last seen Joe? )

(When did you last see Joe?)

It’s two years since / It’s ages since / How long

it is since…? + Simple Past

3/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “just , already , yet”

- just ( vừa mới) : chỉ sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.

đứng giữa “have/has và P.P”

- already ( đã…rồi): chỉ một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.

- yet (chưa, còn chưa): chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đến nay đứng cuối câu

- Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định Nếu dùng trong

câu hỏi chỉ sự ngạc nhiên.

- Chỉ dùng “yet” trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

Ex1: - He has just gone out.

- Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just

had lunch.

Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already

gone.

(Mark sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ? - Ồ, anh ấy đã đi rồi.)

- They have already finished their work = They

have finished their work already.

- Have you read this book already ? (Bạn đọc cuốn

sách này rồi à?)

Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.

(Tôi đã viết xong bức thư nhưng chưa đi gửi)

- Has he come here yet ? ( Anh ấy dã đến đây chưa?)

4/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ sau:

(đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu)

- so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the

present : cho đến bây giờ (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)

- in the last few days: trong vài ngày qua

(đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)

- today , this morning , this week , …

(thường đứng cuối câu)

- This is / It’s the first / second… time : Đó là lần thứ

nhất / thứ hai (thường đứng đầu câu)

- several times / many times / two times ,…: nhiều lần / 2

lần , … (thường đứng cuối câu)

- for a long time : trong một thời gian dài

(thường đứng cuối câu)

- for ages : từ lâu

(thường đứng cuối câu)

- all day / all my life …

(thường đứng cuối câu)

- Since when , How long , How many , How much

- dùng với hình thức so sánh nhất của tính từ ( the +

adj-er / the most + adj )

Ex: - She has recently finished 3 books.

- Everything is going well We haven’t had any

problems so far.

(Mọi việc đều tiến triển tốt đẹp Cho đến bây

giờ chúng ta chưa gặp vấn đề gì rắc rối cả.)

- I have met him twice today.

- This is the first time he has driven a car.

từng / đã bao giờ) hoặc “never” (chưa từng / chưa bao giờ).

Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never

read any of Shakespeare’s plays

(Bạn đã bao giờ đọc “Hamlet” chưa? – Chưa, tôi

chưa bao giờ đọc vở kịch nào của Shakespeare.)

- What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve

ever seen.

(Bộ phim nhàm chán làm sao! Đó là bộ phim nhàm chán nhất mà tôi từng xem.)

- I have never been to America.

Lưu ý:

*Dùng thì Quá khứ đơn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Have you

ever…?”

Ex: Have you ever been to China? - Yes, I have I

went there 5 years ago.

* Phân biệt “gone (to)” và “been (to)”:

Ex1: Jim is away on holiday He has gone to Spain ( =

He is there now or on his way there)

( Jim đang đi nghỉ Anh ấy đã đi Tây Ban Nha) ( =

Bây giờ anh ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang trên đường đến đó)

Ex2: Jane is back home from holiday now She has been

to Italy ( = She has now come back from Italy)

( Bây giờ Jane trở về nhà sau kỳ nghỉ Cô ấy đã ở /

đến Ý ) ( Bây giờ cô ấy từ Ý trở về )

D.Exercises

I.Choose the word that has the undelined part pronounced differently from the others

II.Complete each sentence with Since or For and use verbs in present perfect tense

1.She ( be ) sick Wednesday.

2.John ( work) in that company 6 years.

3.Lan ( be ) in the hospital almost a month.

4.They ( send) him any money last month.

5.She (not eat ) anything two days.

6.They (be ) friends high school.

7.We (live ) with our parents 25 years.

8.His father ( go ) to Hai Phong yesterday.

III Fill in the blanks with given words.

different as from like the same more

1.He sings a singer.

2.Red is from yellow.

3.She is fat as her brother.

4.I have book as you.

5.My mother is different my father.

6.She is quite from him.

7.Nga is beautiful than Huong.

8.He behaves a child.

IV Choose the best answer.

1 A new shopping is opening in Nam’s neighborhood

today.

market

2 will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather.

A lived B cooked C arrived D organized

5 Let me have Oh! It looks very beautiful

look

6 How long you for me?

9 The bag on the left is as the bag on the right

D same

10 I think the mall will my business.

Th i hi n t i ti p di n: ờ ệ ạ ế ễ

I - FORM

*CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:

 V-ing (Doing): Độ ng t ừ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking,

Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau:

a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm

-ing

ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái)

b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E

ex: See - Seeing (nhìn - đang nhìn).

c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing

ex: Die - Dying (chết - đang ).

d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm O-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting run - running

U-E-ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên Sau đó thêm -ing.

Stop - Stopp - Stopping

Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường.

II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.

ex: I am reading ( Tôi đang đọc)

2 Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời.

ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc)

3 Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục (thường có thêm usually, always trong câu).

ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn).

a Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành

Ví d : ụ I am reading an English book now.

b Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).

Ví d : ụ I am going to call on Mr John tomorrow.

I am meeting her at the cinema tonight.

III - THẮC MẮC

Trong phần trước ( Simple Present) chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu sơ qua về các thành phần trong câu, chúng ta đã phần nào hình dung được thế nào là chia động từ, chủ từ, động từ TOBE, trợ động từ TODO, (O) Vì vậy, bài lần này rất nhẹ nhàng.

Trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, chúng ta sẽ được gặp một gương mặt mới: V-ing.

1 V-ing là gì? V là verb V-ing đơn giản là động từ thêm đuôi -ing.

Trong Tiếng Anh, Người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = đang diễn ra hành động đó.

Ví dụ: - Drink: uống - Drinking: đang uống.

- I am drinking water (tôi đang uống nước).

- at the present - listen !

- keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to !

- don t make noise: ’ - today

- don t talk in class ’ - where + be + s ?

I Put the verb into the correct form.

1 “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do

2 I ( look) Christine Do you know where she is?

3 It ( get) dark Shall I turn on the light?

4 They don’t have any where to live at the moment They (stay) with frends until they find somewhere.

5 Things aren’t so good at work The company ( lose) money.

6 Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain.

7 You ( make) alot of noise Can you be quieter? I

( try ) to concentrate.

8 Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ?

9 Please don’t make so much noise I ( try) to work.

10 Let’s go out now It ( rain) any more.

11 You can turn off the radio I ( not listen) to it.

12 Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She

( have) a great time and doesn’t want to come back.

13 I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch.

14 Andrew has just started evening classes He ( learn) German.

15 Paul and Sally have an argument They ( speak) to each other.

16 I (get) tired I need a rest.

18 Tim ( work) this week He is on holiday.

19 Listen ! Sam( play) the piano.

20 They ( build) a new hotel in the city center.

21 Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river.

22 The phone (not ring)

23 (it start) to rain?

24 Sue (study) to become a doctor?

25 (you take) your daughter with you?

26 (the dog play) with the kids?

27 (they come) tonight?

28 Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)

29 Look! A man ( run) after the train He ( want) to catch it

30 I ( do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment

31 My father ( work) in the garden and it

(rain) now

32 Mai (cook) some food at present She always

(cook) in the morning

33 The students ( do) the test right now?

34 Now She ( wait ) for her husband in the rain

35 His brother ( write) a novel at the moment?

36 The children ( not play) in the kitchen at present

37 Lan ( not speak) to the English teacher now

38 They ( prepare) the Christmas dinner at present

39 John ( drive) that car now

40 The workers ( build) a new house right now

41 Tom ( write) two poems at the moment?

42 The chief engineer ( instruct) all the workers of the plant now

43 He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment

44 We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present

45 They ( make) the artificial flowers of silk now?

46 Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment

47 Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema

48 Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us

49 Be careful! You ( bring) ten glass bottles?

50 Ba ( study) Math very hard now

51 We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now

51 I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now

52 Some people( not drink) coffee now

53 At present, he ( compose) a piece of music

54 My father (listen)……… to the radio now.

55 Where is your mother? - She … ………… (have) dinner in the kitchen.

56 Mr Nam (not work) ……… at the moment.

57 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present.

58 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment.

59 Look! The bus (come)

II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:

1 John (not read) a book now

2 What you (do) tonight?

3 Jack and Peter (work) late today

4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment

5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now

6 How many other students you (study) with today?

7 He always (make) noisy at night.

8 Where your husband (be) ?

9 She (wear) earrings today.

10 The weather (get) cold this season.

11 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games.

12 Look! The bus (come) .

13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back.

14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books.

III Complete the conversation.

1 A I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/ do) these days.

A He is at universty B ( what/ he/ study) ?

A Psychology B ( he/ enjoy) it?

A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course.

2 A Hi, Liz How ( you / get on) in your new job.

B Not bad It wasn’t so good at first, but ( things /get) better now.

A.What about Jonathan? Is he OK?

B Yes, but ( he/ no/ enjoy) his work at the moment He has been in the same job for a long time and ( he/ begin) to get bored with it.

IV.Complete sentences use the given words.

=>

=>

3 They/ sit/ on the bench.

Choose the correct form of the verb

1 “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do

a is working b are working c.am working

d work

2 I Christine Do you know where she is?

a is looking b are looking c am looking d look

3 It dark Shall I turn on the light?

a is geting b are getting c is getting d are getting

4 They don’t have any where to live at the moment They with frends until they find somewhere.

a is staying b are staying c am staying d stay

5 Things aren’t so good at work The company money.

a is loseing b are loseing c are losing d is losing

6 Have you got an umberlla? It to rain.

a is starting b are starting c am starting d start

7 You alot of noise Can you be quieter? I to concentrate.

a is makeing/am trying b are makeing/ am trying c are making/ am trying d is making/ am trying

8 Why are all these people here? What ?

a am happening b are happening c is happenning d is happening

9 Please don’t make so much noise I to work.

a is trying b are trying c trying d am trying

10 Let’s go out now It any more.

a am raining b is raining c are raining d raining

11 You can turn off the radio I to it.

a are not listening b isn’t listening c am not listening d don’t listening

12 Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She a great time and doesn’t want to come back A is haveing b are having

c am having d is having

13 I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch.

a am not eating b isn’t eating c aren’t eating d amn’t eating

14 Andrew has just started evening classes He German.

a are learning b is learning c am learning

d learning

15 Paul and Sally have an argument They to each other.

a are speaking b is speaking c am speaking

d speaking

16 I tired I need a rest.

a is geting b are getting c is getting d am getting

18 Tim this week He is on holiday.

a is working b are working c.am working

d works

19 Listen ! Sam the piano a are playing b am playing c plays d is playing

20 They a new hotel in the city center.

a are building b am building c is building

d build

21 Look! Somebody in the river.

a is swiming b are swimming c am swimming d is

swimming

22 The phone

a aren’t ringing b isn’t ringing c amn’t ringing d doesn’t ring

23 (it start) to rain?

a am it starting b are it starting c does it starting d is it starting

24 Sue to become a doctor?

playing

25 (you take) your daughter with you?

a are you takeing b is you taking c am you taking d are you taking

26 (the dog play) with the kids?

a are the dog playing b am the dog playing c does the dog playing

d is the dog playing

27 (they come) tonight?

a are they coming b is they coming c are they comeing d is they comeing

28 Be quiet! The baby a is sleeping b sleep c sleeps d are sleeping

29 Look! A man after the train He ( want) to catch it

30 I .an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.

a is doing b are doing c am doing d do

31 My father in the garden and it .now

a is working/ is raining b works/ rains c working/ raining d are working/ are rainning

32 Mai some food at present She always in the morning

a is cooking/ cooks b cooks/ is cooking c cooks/ cooks d is

cooking/ is cooking

33 The students the test right now?

a Are do b are doing c is doing d

do do

34 Now She .for her husband in the rain

a are waiting b is waiting c waits d wait

35 His brother a novel at the moment?

a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d

is writing

36 The children .in the kitchen at present

a isn’t playing b am not playing c aren’t playing d play

37 Lan to the English teacher now

a isn’t speaking b aren’t speaking c doesn’t speak d don’t speak

38 They .the Christmas dinner at present

a are preparing b is preparing c prepare d prepares

39 John that car now

a are driving b.is driveing c are driveing d is driving

40 The workers .a new house right now

a are building b am building c is building

d build

41 Tom two poems at the moment?

a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d is writing

42 The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now

a is instructing b are instructing c instructs d instruct

43 He his pictures at the moment

A, Isn’t paint b isn’t paiting c aren’t painting d don’t painting

44 We .the herbs in the garden at present

a don’t plant b.doesn’t plant c isn’t planting d aren’t planting

45 They the artificial flowers of silk now?

a are makeing b are making c is makeing

d is making

46 Your father .your motorbike at the moment

a is repairing b.are repairing c don’t repair

d doesn’t repair

47 Look! The man the children to the cinema

a is takeing b are taking c is taking d are takeing

48 Listen! The teacher .a new lesson to us

a.is explaining b.are explaining c explain d explains

49 Be careful! You ten glass bottles?

a is bring b.are bringing c.do bring d does bring

50 Ba Math very hard now

studying

51 We dinner in a restaurant right now

A is haveing b are having c am having d is having

51 I .TV with my parents in the living room now

a am watching b are watching c is watching d watch

52 Some people coffee now

a are not drinking b.is not drinking c do not drink d does not drink

53 At present, he a piece of music

a is composeing b are composing c is composing d are composeing

54 My father (listen)……… to the radio now.

a are listening b is listening c am listening d listens

55 Where is your mother? - She … ………… (have) dinner in the kitchen.

A is haveing b are having c am having d is having

56 Mr Nam (not work) ……… at the moment.

a is not working b are not working c.am not working

d not work

57 The students (not, be) ……… ………in class at present.

58 The children (play)……… ……… in the park at the moment.

playing

59 Look! The bus (come)

a are coming b is coming c are comeing

d is comeing

60 John (not read) a book now

a isn’t reading b aren’t reading c am not reading d doesn’t reading

61 What you (do) tonight?

a Are do b are doing c is doing d.

do do

62 Jack and Peter (work) late today

a is working b are working c.am working

d work

63 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment.

a aren’t listening b isn’t listening c amnot listening d doesn’t listens

64 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now

a are siting b is siting c are sitting d is sitting

65 How many other students you (study) with today?

a are studying b.am studying c.do study

d.is studying

66 He always (make) noisy at night.

a are makeing b are making c is makeing

d is making

67 Where your husband (be) ?

68 She (wear) earrings today.

wears

69 The weather (get) cold this season.

a is geting b are getting c is getting d are getting

70 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games.

a am/ am playing b is/is playing c are/are playing d be/ being

71 Look! The bus (come) .

a are coming b is coming c are comeing

d is comeing

72 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) _ back.

a is borrowing/ giving b are borrowing/ giving c borrows/ giving d borrow/ giving

73 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books.

a am doing/ is reading b are doing/ is reading c is doing/ are reading

II Vi t l i câu cho úng: ế ạ đ

1 (we / go to the cinema later)

4 (they / learn new things?)

IV.Vi t l i câu cho úng: ế ạ đ

1 (he / walk to school now)

He’s walking to school now.

2 (I / study at the moment)

19 (she / play the guitar)

_

20 (we / cook)

_

V.Vi t l i câu cho úng: ế ạ đ

1 (they / not / visit their parents)

VI.Vi t l i câu cho úng: ế ạ đ

1 (you / eat / cake?)

6 (he / play / tennis later?)

VII.Vi t l i câu cho úng: ế ạ đ

1 (how long / you / stay in Paris?)

13 (how much / he / eat?)

I am working I am not working Am I working?

Am I not working?

You are working You are not working Are you working? Are you not working?

He/she/it is working He/she/it is not working Is he/she/it working?

Is he/she/it not working?

Peter is working Peter is not working Is Peter working ?

Is Peter not working ?

We are working We are not working Are we working? Are we not working?

You are working You are not working Are you working? Are you not working?

They are working They are not working Are they working? Are they not working

S + Tobe + V-ing (am / is / are)

· Am I not working? , Are you not working? , Is he not working? th ng t nh l ườ ỉ

-c th nh

B/ Spelling: ( Cách thêm ing sau “ ” độ ng t ) ừ

- Độ ng t t n cùng b ng “e” (e câm) thì b e tr c khi thêm “ing” ừ ậ ằ ỏ ướ

Ex: live - living

come - coming

Riêng tobe - being

- Độ ng t 1 âm ti t (ho c 2 âm ti t tr lên m có âm nh n cu i) t n cùng ừ ế ặ ế ở à ấ ở ố ậ

b ng 1 ph âm, có 1 nguyên âm i tr c thì ta nhân ôi ph âm t n cùng ằ ụ đ ướ đ ụ ậ

tr c khi thêm “ing” ướ

Ex: run - running

begin - beginning

Nh ng: ư meet - meeting ( không g p ôi t vì có 2 NÂ e i ấ đ đ

tr c) ướ

- Độ ng t t n cùng b ng “ie” thì i th nh “y” r i thêm “ing” ừ ậ ằ đổ à ồ

Ex: lie - lying

1/ Di n t m t h nh ng ang x y ra ngay t i th i i m nói ễ ả ộ à độ đ ả ạ ờ để

2/ Di n ễ t m t h nh ng ang x y ra v kéo d i m t th i gian hi n t i ả ộ à độ đ ả à à ộ ờ ở ệ ạ

Ex:

-At present, my younger sister is teaching English and (is) studying

medicine.

(Hi n nay, em gái tôi ang d y ti ng Anh v h c y khoa) ệ đ ạ ế à ọ

* Th ng dùng v i các t /c m t ch th i gian nh : ườ ớ ừ ụ ừ ỉ ờ ư now, right now, at the

moment (lúc n y), at present (hi n nay) à ệ

3/ Di n t m t tình hu ng t m th i ễ ả ộ ố ạ ờ

Ex: I m living ’ with some friends until I find a flat

(Tôi ang s ng v i 1 v i ng i b n cho n khi tìm đ ố ớ à ườ ạ đế đượ c 1 c n h ) ă ộ The telephone isn t working ’ this morning.

4/ Di n t nh ng tình hu ng ang ti n tri n, ang thay i (dù kéo d i) ễ ả ữ ố đ ế ể đ đổ à

5/ Di n t ý t ng lai: ễ đạ ươ

* Di n t nh ng s vi c x y ra trong kho ng th i gian g n lúc nói ( ví d ễ ả ữ ự ệ ả ả ờ ầ ụ

nh : hôm nay, tu n n y, t i nay ) ư ầ à ố …

Ex2: Are you doing anything this afternoon? (Anh có l m gì chi u à ề nay hay không?)

* Di n t nh ng vi c ã s p x p ễ ả ữ ệ đ ắ ế để ự th c hi n, có d nh tr c (th ng ệ ự đị ướ ườ mang tính cá nhân) v à trong câu có phó t ch th i gian i kèm ừ ỉ ờ đ

B: I am going to the theatre.

6/ Hi n t i ti p di n v i nh ng ng t ch s hy v ng, mong i ( dùng thay ệ ạ ế ễ ớ ữ độ ừ ỉ ự ọ đợ cho thì hi n t i ệ ạ đơ n trong th tín, l i m i) ư ờ ờ

Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you.

I ’ m hoping to see you soon.

7/ Các độ ng t ừ Love,Like, Dislike, Hate, Loathe(ghét), prefer (thích h n ơ )Believe

, Forget , Remember , Recollect (nh l i, nh ra ớ ạ ớ ) ,Consist( g m có ồ ) ,

v ), ẻ Mean (có ngh a l ), ĩ à Signify (có ngh a l ), ĩ à See (hi u), ể Realize (nh n ra), ậ

ph c), ụ depend (ph thu c), ụ ộ suppose (gi s ), ả ử need, weigh (cân n ng) ặ ……

Không dùng thì ở hi n t i ti p di n ệ ạ ế ễ v à b t k thì ti p di n n o khác ấ ỳ ế ễ à .

Ex: - We have 3 cars (Ch s s h u) ( ỉ ự ở ữ Không nói / vi t: ế We are

having 3 cars Sai )

Nh ng: ư We are having lunch Đ úng (Ch vi c n u ng) ỉ ệ ă ố ( Chúng tôi ang n tr a) đ ă ư

D Practice

I Chia các câu sau thì hi n t i ti p di n ở ệ ạ ế ễ

1 They (go) to school.

2 Lan and Hoa (have) breakfast.

3 My father (read) a book.

4 The students ( do) their HW.

5 They (brush) their teeth.

6 Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to

Hanoi.

7 My sister (not do) her homework

She (sleep)

8 His parents (not work) in the

factory They (do) the gardening.

9 The girl (not do) the housework

She (watch) TV.

10 Nga (read) a book now?

11 They (play) a game in the yard?

12 The children (wash) their clothes?

13 Your mother (travel) to Danang

now?

14 What Mr Hung (read) now?

He (listen) to the radio.

15 She (travel) to work by car?

.

.

II Dùng t g i ý , vi t th nh câu ho n ch nh thì Hi n t i ti p di n ừ ợ ế à à ỉ ở ệ ạ ế ễ

They/ play/ soccer/ at present.

2 She/listen/ music/ in room.

3 My sister/ read/ book/ her room.

4 My mother/ work/ in the garden/

now

5 Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now

6 - What/ she/ do/ at the moment.?

- She/ cook the dinner.

7 -Where/ you/ go/ now?

- I/ go/ the post office.

8 - What/ the students/ do/ in the

class/ now?

- They/ talk.

9 He /do/his housework/ now?

III S p x p t th nh câu ho n ch nh ắ ế ừ à à ỉ

1 doing/ is/ mother /what /your?

2 An/ Hung /are/ what/ doing/ now

/and?

3 that /Hanoi/ to/ going /businessman/

is

4 truck/is he/ driving/ his.

5 waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for?

6 driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue.

7 vegetable/ the /market /to/ taking/

is /he/ the.

8 Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going.

9 the garden / the/ are/ children

/playing/ in.

10 brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is.

IV Chia ng t trong các câu sau thì hi n t i n ho c thì hi n t i ti p độ ừ ở ệ ạ đơ ặ ệ ạ ế

di n ễ

1 Thu (go) to school by bike everyday.

2 This house (have) a big garden.

3 What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables.

4 She (live) in a small village.

5 I (play) soccer every afternoon and I (play) soccer

now.

6 They (not play) video games at the moment They

(do) their Math homework.

7 His mother (work) in the hospital.

8 There(be) a park near my house.

9 The farmer (go) to his farm every morning.

10 There (be) many trees in the garden.

V Tìm t có ph n g ch d i ừ ầ ạ ướ đượ đọ c c khác v i các t còn l i ớ ừ ạ

10 a.volleyball b homework c soccer d clock

11.a tree b engineer c teeth d street

12.a.market b apartment c yard d barefoot

Hi n t i ti p di nệ ạ ế ễ Hi n t i nệ ạ đơ

- Diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra:

It's raining at the moment

I'm watching this programme

Look That man is taking a photo of you.

- Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại:

It always rains at the weekend

I watch television most weekends

He's a photographer He takes lots of photos.

- Di n t m t tình hu ng ch mang ễ ả ộ ố ỉ

tính t m th i: ạ ờ

I'm working at a sports shop for six

weeks

At the moment they're living in a

very small flat.

- Di n t m t tình hu ng ch mang tính ễ ả ộ ố ỉ lâu d i: à

I work at a sports shop It's a

permanent job.

They live in a very nice flat.

- Dùng v i always mang ý ngh a “quá ớ ĩ

th ng xuyên” ườ

Tom is always inviting friends here

(= He invites them very often.)

I'm always making silly mistakes

(= I make silly mistakes too often.)

- Dùng v i always mang ý ngh a “nhi u ớ ĩ ề

l n” ầ

Tom always invites us to stay at

Christmas

(= He invites us every Christmas.)

I always make silly mistakes in exams

(= I make mistakes in every exam.)

Hi n t i n v hi n t i ti p di n ệ ạ đơ à ệ ạ ế ễ

• B i t pà ậ :

I Present continuous or simple?

At work Mark is talking to Alan in the corridor Complete their conversation

Put in the present continuous or simple of the verbs

Mark: ( ) Are you looking (you / look) for someone? ►

Alan: Yes, ( ) / need (I / need) to speak to Neil He isn't in his office ►

Mark: (1)…… … … (he / talk) to the boss at the moment