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Giới từ trong tiếng Anh xuất hiện ở hầu hết các câu nói tiếng Anh, bất kể là tiếng Anh giao tiếp hay học thuật. Giới từ tiếng Anh cũng có rất nhiều loại: giới từ đơn, giới từ đôi, giới từ kép, giới từ do phân từ. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung phần 2 cuốn sách.
M rs.Dent thanked “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” (I said to Jack) I warned “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” (Margaret said to you) Margaret apologised _ II NGỮ GIỠI TỪ PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES E xercise 74 Look at the picture and fill in the blanks with the correct prepositional phrase (Hãy vào tranh điền vào chỗ trống ngữ giới từ thích hợp) at work at the beach in the hospital on a trip at the mall at school at shower in class on her break at home on vacation Where's your brother right now? He i s _ Where's your sister right now? She i s _ 88 Where's your family right now? They are _ Where's your father right now? He i s _ Where's your father right now? Where's your family right now? They are Where's your teacher right now? He i s Where are they right now? They are Where's your family right now? They are 89 10 Where are students right now? They a r e E x ercise 75 Choose the correct preposition to complete the prepositional phrase ( đ ể hoàn thành ngữ giới từ) I'd rather have w ine _ beer a instead than b instead from c instead to d instead of bad weather, the trip will be postponed to next week a in case b in case of c in case to d in case from my fellow employees, I would like to thank management for all they have done to improve our situation a in behalf of b to behalf of c on behalf of d from behalf of 90 We finally solved our problem _ a new device created by our research and development department a from means of b by means of c by means from d by means to me, I will be happy to dedicate a few extra hours to the cause a as for b as of c as to d as from You will have to remember th a t, John, no one wants to work on this problem a apart to b apart from c apart d apart of How can they be going out?! Jane has nothing Peter a in common b in common to c in common of d in common with 91 John, they won't finish the project until the end of next week a according b according in c according from d according to I'm a ll _ helping out the poor when in need a in favor of b in favor to c in favor for d in favor from 10 We will have to postpone our tr ip the bad weather a because b because to c because of d because from 11 Because of t h e interest in our product, we are going to stop production of the 'whamo ring' a lack b lack of c lack from d lack in 12 the large number of requests we have 92 received, we are going lo extend the sale to the end of the month a due to b due of c due from d due 13 our friendly staff, you'll find our hotel provides everything you could ever desire a in addition b in addition of c in addition to d in addition from 14 There is a mysterious car the gate a in front of b in front to c in front from d in front 15 She was a fearless woman who acted _ her health a without regard to b without regard for c without regard d without regard of 16 _ your proposal Tom, I'm afraid we won't 93 be able to approve your project a with regards b with regards to c with regards of d with regards from 17 Learning English is sometimes difficult However, you should remember that communication i s _ the most important thing a by far b by far of c by far to d by far from 18 I'm afraid I've charged you too much _ Sorry about that! a on mistake b from mistake c to mistake d by mistake 19 You are going to have to work overtime your responsibilities at home a regardless to b regardless of c regardless through d regardless about 94 20 the toy Please don't be angry with me I didn't break a to purpose b from purpose c on purpose d about purpose E xercise 76 Underline all the prepositional phrases in the following paragraph (Gạch chân ngữ giới từ đoạn vần) Havana on Sunset is a Cuban Restaurant and Bar The bar area, which is the entrance, has a small space for dancing, though on a tile floor There is tasty Cuban food in the raised restaurant, up a couple of steps and pleasantly cozy Food may also be ordered in the bar There is live music on Fridays and Saturdays It’s the former home to Octavio Figueroa's quartet Havana currently has the most amazing Cuban trio every weekend, with the percussionist doing a one-man rhythm section Exercise 77 Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân ngữ giới từ câu sau đây) The dragon blew fire at the knight Yesterday, I saw Kathy at the store around the comer The scared rabbit ran under the porch In the beginning, John was nervous about the test 95 The eggs were broken in the carton Sally hurt her knee on the ice from the fall Children love to play in the snow The band played passionately to the fans at the stadium The medics rushed the patient down the hall into the emergency room 10 Carla and Amy love to go to the movies on Saturday night E xercise 78 Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân ngữ giới từ câu sau đây) Both of the trolls lived under the bridge Some of the elves refused to help Santa make the toys One of the dragon's eggs cracked! Two of the baby dragon's claws stuck through the shell Many of the ogres had blood dribbling down their chins Most of the knights who had come to slay the ogres had been devoured Either of the fairies could have been the one of evil repute None of the children had been switched at birth Most of the mothers hoped so, at least 10 However, one of the babies had little wings 96 E x ercise 79 Underline each prepositional phrase in the sentences below (Gạch chân ngữ giới từ câu sau đây) A drawer of the bureau openned, and the winds folded themselves into the drawer The sorceress waved her hand, and all of the pieces of crystal reassembled into a lamp The cat with its burning eyes leaped onto the window sill and meowed "Yes," said the sorceress of the island, "let's go for a ride; the night is so beautiful." The two of them exited the room Both of the magical creatures passed through the long corridors The two of them entered a vast chamber On the floor of the chamber lay a vast carpet On the other side of the room were french doors; these the sorceress unlocked 10 "Which of you wants to ride me?" 11 In answer, the cat of gleaming, black fur jumped onto the carpet 12 The sorceress in her billowing gown also settled herself on the carpet 13 "Both of you wish to go then?" 14 Neither the sorceress of the island nor the cat of burning eyes answered 97 10 One of the policemen was killed with a knife 11 Rewrite the important parts of the letter in bold, will you? 12 She hates being late She is always on time 13 We crossed over Germany 14 We did not arrive in time to say goodbye They had already left 15 Who did you buy it for? E xercise 70 Before going to bed Tom had a hot drink, (or Before he went ) Soon after taking off the plane crashed, (or Soon after it took / Soon after it had taken ) Instead of eating at home we went to a restaurant You put people’s lives in danger by driving dangerously In spite of hurting his leg, he managed to with the race Bill is very good at cooking have no intention of lending her any money By taking more exercise Geogre lost weight He was angry with me for being late 10 Tom prefers doing nothing to working E x ercise 71 He translated the article without using a dictionary 146 Don’t cross the road without looking right and left (first) She got married without anybody knowing about it E x ercise 72 in finding of7about looking like studying from coming to having for interrupting of living on going E x ercise 73 Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station Jim congratulated me on passing my examinations Mrs Dent thanked Sue for visiting her I warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport (you can also say: ‘1 warn Jack not to stay ) Margaret apologised (to me) for not phoning (me) earlier E x ercise 74 He is at work She is on her rest They are on a trip 147 He is at home He is at shower They are at the beach He is in the hospital They are at the mall They are on vacation 10 They are at school E x ercise 75 instead of 1 lack of In case of 12 Due to On behalf of 13 In addition to by means of 14 in front of As for 15 without regard for apart from 16 with regards to in common with 17 by far According to 18 by mistake in favor of 19 regardless of 10 because of 20 on purpose E x ercise 76 Havana on Sunset is a Cuban Restaurant and Bar The bar entrance has a small space for dancing, though on a tile floor There is tasty Cuban food in the raised restaurant, up a couple of steps, and pleasantly cozy Food may also be ordered in the bar There is live music on Fridays and Saturdays It’s the former home to 148 Q u a rte t H a v a n a c u r r e n tly h a s th e m o s t a m a z in g C u b a n trio ev ery w e e k e n d , w ith th e p e r c u s s io n is t d o in g a o n e -m a n r h y th m se c tio n E x ercise 77 The dragon blew fire at the knight Yesterday, I saw Kathy at the store around the comer The scared rabbit ran under the porch In the beginning John was nervous about the test The eggs were broken in the carton Sally hurt her knee on the ice from the fall Children love to play in the snow The band played passionately to the fans at the stadium The medics rushed the patient down the hall into the emergency room 10 Carla and Amy love to go to the movies on Saturday night E x e r c ise 78 Both of the trolls lived under the bridge Some of the elves refused to help Santa make the toys One of the dragon's eggs cracked! Two of the baby dragon's claws stuck through the shell Many of the ogres had blood dribbling down their chins Most of the knights who had come to slay the ogres had been devoured 149 Either of the fairies could have been the one of evil repute None of the children had been switched at birth Most of the mothers hoped so, at least 10 However, one of the babies had little wings E x ercise 79 A drawer of the bureau openned, and the winds folded themselves into the drawer The sorceress waved her hand, and all of the pieces of crystal reassembled into a lamp The cat with its burning eyes leaped onto the window sill and meowed "Yes," said the sorceress of the island, "let's go for a ride: the night is so beautiful." The two of them exited the room Both of the magical creatures passed through the long corridors The two of them entered a vast chamber On the floor of the chamber lay a vast carpet On the other side of the room were french doors; these the sorceress unlocked 10 "Which of you wants to ride me?" 11 In answer, the cat of gleaming, black fur jumped onto the carpet 150 12 The sorceress in her billowing gown also settled herself on the carpet 13 "Both of you wish to go then?" 14 Neither the sorceress of the island nor the cat of burning eves answered 15 Taking this as a yes, the carpet of magic soared into the starry night 16 All of the stars brightened as the magic carpet flew past them 17 Below the flying carpet, ships sailed on the sea 18 The night of bright stars, pale moon, and glistening ocean waves was one of the most beautiful sorceress or cat had ever seen E x ercise 80 (By th e end) (of th e day,) all (of th e dogs) (at th e kennel) were barking noisily (in th eir cages) He stood (on th e beach) and watched the ship (beyond th e dock) slowly maneuver itself (past the m arkers) and (into th e slip) (For som e strange reason,) my neighbor (across th e street) parks his car (behind m y garage) The people (from th e n earest tow n) brought donations (th rou gh ou t th e year) (for th e victim s) (of th e hurricane) (Upon th eir arrival,) the visitors were greeted (at the door) (by Martin,) who had a sly grin (on his face) 151 We'll put the notes (under the cushion) (w ithout an y pillow s) (over it) Everyone (excep t B ill) ran (tow ard th e boy) sitting (near th e d an gerou s wire) (Betw een you and me,) this seems (like Paul's w orst a ttem p t ever) (Within tw o m inutes,) all (of th e trum peters) had laid their horns (beneath their chairs) (on the stage) 10 She positioned the needle (over th e skin) (above th e cut) and then plunged it (into ea ch side) (of th e gash) (w ith sm all, ev en strokes) E x ercise 81 Upon mv arrival I was whisked into a secret chamber can't complete the report without the information Who says you can go around the world in eighty days? Come into the garden with me She wanted to go to the movies The girl from Pampa left her purse in the writing lab The stories in that book were translated by mv professor She was looking for a man with money That picture behind mv desk used to hang in the bedroom 10 With a gleam in his eve Big Dog snatched the pork chop E x ercise 82 During hot summer weather I like swimming at the beach near mv house 152 The beach is surrounded by many trees with leafy branches giving plenty of shade The lake is very deep in the centre, but it is quite shallow near shore In the middle of the lake, there are several small islands; some people swim out to them, but going by boat is safer On the bushes along the shore I can hang my wet towel With a friend I once rowed a boat across the lake from my beach to the opposite shore Beneath the surface of the water, we could see many tiny silverr fish swimming around the boat In spite of our fatigue, we rowed for three hours, until suppertime We had a picnic meal beneath the shade of the trees beside the water 10 After a rest and a short stroll, we rowed home over the gently rolling waves, under a starry sky E x e r c ise 83 Although my room in residence is small, it is very cozy On the single bed under the window is a speard quilted by my grandother before her death It is my most treasured possession Beside the bed is a small bookcase filled with mv books and papers The bookcase 153 is painted white and the top and sides have a pattern of vines running over them, stencilled in green Next to the bookcase is a small antique armchair from mv grandmother’s house The chair is upholstered in a rich cream brocade material, sprinkled with tiny pink roses Over the chair is a framed photograph showing my family’s summer camp In the picture, the sun is setting beyond the hills, which look blue in the distance, under a pink and gold sky Against the wall opposite the bed is my desk, painted white like the bookcase and covered with more books, papers, pens and pencils, while on the floor between the bed and the desk is an oval hooked rug in varied shades of blue, green, and rose The residence is old and crumbling, and the hall outside mv room is dingy and dark, but my room itself is always bright and welcoming haven for me and mv many friends E x ercise 84 The sorceress's bag of winds had been stolen by the sailor b a g _ stolen ad v. _a d v _adv In the dark of the night the sailor sneaked away from the island _ sneaked of the n igh t sneaked adj 154 3.The sailor opened the bag of winds bag adj 4.One of the winds filled the sails, one adj. _ adv Another of the winds blew open the sorceress's window another _ blew adj A lamp of crystal fell and shattered, waking the sorceress, lamp adj. _ adv The eyes of the sorceress's cat glowed red with anger, e y e s _ glowed adj The sorceress of unsurpassed kindness and power awoke, sorceress adj. _ adv The winds of the bag howled for the sorceress, w in d s _howled ad j. _ adv 10 Most of the winds returned to the sorceress, m ost _ returned adv 155 11 T he one re m a in in g w ind blew th e sailor fa r from th e is la n d _ blew adv E x ercise 85 b b a a b a b b b 10 a E x ercise 86 b According to some historians, President Roosevelt knew that the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor d Some historians believe that America had no choice but to use the atomic bomb on Japan c Congress debated whether or not to use the atomic bomb on civ ilia n or m ilitary targets d The long-term effects o f the atom ic bomb were not known b Under the cover of night, the bombers took flight E x ercise 87 pronoun adverb phrase conjunction adjective adverb phrase E x ercise 88 in his pyjamas in a whisper on my own at last out of danger in pencil in debt in public on the phone 10 out of luck E x ercise 89 In stead of apart from In case of in common with On behalf of According to by means of In favor of As for 10 because of E x ercise 90 for instance at short notice By the time for better or worse at a profit 10 at most from bad to worse 11 for a change for ages 12 by heart 157 under control 13 at the latest by far 14 at last E x e r c ise 91 158 on the one hand from time to time as a matter of fact in charge of in time for in honour of in comparison with on the verge of in search of 10 in time MỤC LỤC I Giới từ -Prepositions II Ngữ giới từ- Prepositional phrases 88 K ey 113 159 NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DÂN TRÍ Số - Ngõ 26 - Phố Hoàng cầu - Hà Nội ĐT: 04.6 3280438 - Fax: 04.3 5149839 Email: nxbdantri@gmail.com BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH GIỚI TỪ VÀ NGỮ GIỚI TỪ ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES PREPOSITIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Chịutrách nhiệm xuất bản: Bùi Thị Hương Chịu trách nhiệm thảo: Nguyên Phan Hách Biên tập: Nguyên Thị Dinh sử a in: Bìa: Trong kiên In 3.000 cuốn, khổ 13,5 X 20,5 cm, Công ty CP In Sao Việt Giấy xác nhận KHXB: 237-2011/CXB/28-6/DT In xong nộp lưu chiểu năm 2011 ... 11 in 17 at 23 on 29 on on 12 in 18 _ 24 at 30 in E xercise 114 _ in 15 at 22 on in in 16 at 23 in in 10 in 17 in 24 in 4_ 11 in 18 on 25 in in 12 in 19 in 26 in in 13 20 at on 14 on 21 E x ercise... between 12 on 16 in E xercise in at 11 at on on 12 on on in 13 in in on 14 at on 10 in 15 in E xercise in on 13 at 19 at 25 in in in 14 in 20 in 26 in in _ 15 in 21 _ 27 at _ 10 on 16 at 22 in 28 _... been written what they modify (Gạch chân ngữ giới từ câu sau Với ngữ giới từ xác định xem chúng đóng 101 vai trịnhư tính từ hay trạng từ sau viết bên thành phần chúng bổ nghĩa) Ví dụ: adj.