Luyện giải các bộ đề trước kì thi tuyển sinh đại học phần 5

Trong bai xuat hien: "Dislifictions have been drawn loo between culture and civilization " (Ngirai ta cfing da hieu ra sir kliac biet giira culture va civilization). Question 72: It i.s slated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person (Doan 1 neii rang mot nguai co van hoa ) Dap an diing la C: has knowledf^e of arts, literature, and music (c6 kien thi'rc v| nghe thiiat. van hoc va am nhac). Trong bai \iiat hien: "A person of culture has a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. " • , Cac phirang an sai: ,;^,,.5., uh ''f^ A. khong khiVp y nghTa trong doan v5n. B. khong khcVp y nghTa trong doan van. ' D. khong khop y nghTa trong doan van. Question 73: The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that Tac gia nhan xet rang culture va civilization la hai tir Dap an dimg la D: do not develop from the same meaning (khong bat ngiion tu cimg mot nghia). I'rong bai .\iiat hien: "Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not. like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city." (Ngiroi ta ciing hieu dirge sir khac biet giua culture va civilizati<m. tir thir hai khong nhir tir culture hoac civilization bat nguon tir diit trong ma no bat nguon tir thanh thj.) Cac pinroiig an sai: A. share the same word formation pattern (cimg mau tir loai - khong dirge de cap trong bai doe.) B. are both related to agriculture and cultivation (ciing lien quan den nong nghiep va trong trgt - khong chinh xac.) C. have nearly the same meaning (c6 nghTa gan nhu nhau - sai). Question 74: It can he inferred from the passage that since the 2(f' century (Ta CO the suy litdoctn van Id tir the ki 20 ) Dap an dimg la C: classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as compulsory suhjecis (van hoc c6 dien, triet hoc va Ijch sir khong con la mon hoc bat huge). Trong doan doc xuat hien: "the study of literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20 century to he central to .school and university education " (viec hoc van hgc c6 dic'n, triet hoc va lich sir khong con la cac mon chinh yeu trong giao due dai hgc va pho thong trong the ki 20). Cac phuong an sai: A. schools ami universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and history (cac trucVng phi) thong va dai hoc khong con day van hgc c6 dien, triet hgc va Ijch sir nua.) B. cla.ssical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as con' subjects (van hgc c6 dien, tri6t hgc va Ijch sir dirge xem nhir cac mon hgc chinh.) D, all .schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and fjistory (tat ca cac trirang pho thong va dai hgc deu day van hgc c6 diln, triet hgc va Ijch sir. Question 75: The word "attributes " in paragraph I most likely means (fir "attributes'" trong doan I CO nghTa gan vdi ) Dap an dimg la C: qualities: dac tinh , Cac phircngan sai: ,. , A. <r/.v/wc7.v (cac khia canh) ,rt B. fields (cac ITnh virc) vv-^ D. skills (cac kT nang) Question 76: The word "static " in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by (Tir ••static" trong doan 2 c6 th^ thay the phii hgp nhat bai ) Dap an dimg la C: unchanged {khong thay d6i, nhu cu). Trong doan van xuat hit*n: "Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. " (Cac nen van hoa tien trien hoac phat trien. Chimg khong nhir cQ). Do vay: "be not static " tirang dong v6i "evolve or develop ". Cac phirong an sai: , „v,i,. A rc'^'///^//" (thircTiig xiiyen) ' ifirjfi!*;, B balanced{ckn bang) 'ivnnk, D dense {<ML\ v^v • > * Question 77: Which of the following is NOT .stated in the passage ? (Dieii nao sau day khong dirge neu trong doan van?) Dap an dimg la A: Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to culture. (Nhan chimg hgc va Xa hgi hgc da c6 gSng han che y nghTa lien quan den culture.) Doan I CO de cap: "under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture io refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values" (chiu anh hirang cua Nhan chimg hgc va Xa hgi hpc, tir culture de cap den each sinh song ciia nguoi dan. bao gom phong tuc, 'u?t phap, luat le va cac gia tri) < . Cac phirong an sai B: "Distinctions have been drawn between culture and civilization." y nay dirge o doan dau 2. C: " riie word culture can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people." y "iy dirge neu d cuoi doan i. LD: ••The use of the word culture has been changed since the 19"' century." (Viec I'dung tir culture da thay doi tir the ki 19.) trong bai xuat hien: "the use of the I' til culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19 Pury and of development in the 20 century" (viec sir dung tir culture da chiu i' huong manh me cua khai niem ve sir tien hoa trong the ki 19 va sir phat trien a lki20,) Luyjnglaicfeirtr^ckUlitVH J Htl^H Bat', irun^, i^um imiia Hiiii-iysv run ^MIHH Question 78: It is difficult to give the definitions of the word culture EXCEPT fo^ ;7.v (That kho de dira ra djnh nghTa ciia tir culture ngoai trCr ) Dap an diing la A: agricultural and medical meanings (y nghTa ve nong nghiep va y hoc). Doan 3 c6 de cap: "The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning and medical meaning" (Cac djnh nghTa khong kho hieu chi xuat phat tir nghTa ve nong nghiep va y hoc.) Phirang an B, C, D sai vi theo dap an A chi cac nghTa ve nong nghiep va y hoc moi khong gay kho hieu: historical andfigurative meanings (nghTa ve ijch sir va an du); philosophical and historical meanings (nghTa ve triet hoc va ijch sir); sociological and anthropological meanings (nghTa ve xa hoi hoc va nhan chung hoc). Question 79: Which of the following is NOT true about the word culture? !, (Dieu gi sau day khong dung ve tir culture?) Dap an dung la A: Jt is a word that cannot he defined. (Do la mot tir khong th^ djnh nghTa). ' Doan 3 c6 de cap: "The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. " (V6 s6 nghTa gan lien v6i tir nay da va se lam cho viec djnh nghTa gap kho khan - nghTa la khong phai la khong the.) Cac phuang an sai: ' B: Its use has been considerably changed. (SOr dyng tir nay da thay doi dang ke). C: It differs from the word civilization. (No khac biet so vai tir civilization). D: "// evolves from agriculture. " (No bat nguon tir nong nghiep). Question 80: The passage mainly discusses (Doan van chu yeu ban luan Dap an dung la D: the multiplicity of meanings of the word culture (sir da dang nghTa cua tir culture). Cac phuang an sai: A: the distinction between culture and civilization (sir khac biet giira culture va civilization- chi dugc de cap a doan 2). B: the figurative meanings of the word culture (nghTa an du cua tir culture - khong phai chu de chinh cua doan van). C: the derivatives of the word culture (cac tir phai sinh cua tir culture - khong phai chu de chinh cua doan van.) DE THI THU* SO 12 A. Hay chon cau tra l(ri dung nhat liitg vi'ri ky tir A, B, C hoac D ciia mdi cau hoi Question I. You will be late unless you A. don't hurry B. wouldn't hurry C. didn't hurry D. hurry Question 2. It's very hot. I suggest swimming. A. go B. should go C. to go H D.going Question 3. Drive carefully or accidents easily. '< - i. - A.are happened B.happening C.happen D. is happened Question 4. One of the diseases mankind has ever faced is AIDS. j A. worst B. worse C. best D. badly Question 5. Up to now, I letters from her. ' A. received vn. j B. had received , • ' C. would have received D. have received '•''"^V', A<" , Question 6. I regret you that your health is getting worse. A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed Question 7. They worked hard so that they a bigger house. A. have bought B. would have bought ' C. could buy D. are going to buy Question 8. They failed the important examination their laziness. A. because B. because of C. even though D. despite Question 9 they nor I am responsible for the bad result. A. Either B. None C. Most D. Neither Question 10. J\\Qy (WAn'X slop although it rained heavily. A. to drive B. drive C. drove D. driving Question II. Your son you. A. takes after B. look after C. takes off D. gives up Question 12. I feel embarrassed. Why do you keep me? A. looking for B. looking at C. looking out D. look after Question 13. The number added to 99. A. up B. off C. in D. for ' Question 14. Seldom does she her children. She is always busy. A. look for B. looks after C. look after D. looks for Question 15. She has not come ' It A. late B. already C. yet D. not yes question 16. If you smoking, your health will be worse. A. quit B. keep C. avoid D. gave up uestion 17. Most of the goods in the country are exported. A. made B. to make C. making D. make Question 18. Don't let a good chance A. go by B. go off C. go over D. on Question 19. Please your cigarette before entering the room. A. put up B. put down C. put out D. put aside Question 20. She was sick last week, so she has to study harder to with her classmates. ' .;. i^iaaaiJ^ ) Jor! vij/>:!;,'".;> i A. take after B. keep pace with C. take up D. go down Question 21. A large number of workers Chinese very fluently. A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D. has spoken Question 22. The cost of living has recently. A. gone up B. gone away C. gone out D. gone by Question 23.1 think the room doesn't need A. redecorate B. redecorated C. redecorating D. to redecorate Question 24. Let's go there on foot ? A. Shall we B. will we C. don't we D. do we Question 25. Be patient! Don't to learn a foreign language in a week. A. expect B. appriciate C. consider D. believe Question 26 the famous singers, I like Dam Vinh Hung best. A. Between B. Among C. Middle up D. Besides Question 27. In spite of his broken leg, he to escape from the flame. A. managed B. persuaded C. avoided D. considered Question 28. They said that they the work since 7:00 o'clock. A. had done B. were doing C. have done D. have been working Question 29. Nobody a word about the accident. A. are saying B. say C. says D. have said Question 30. Could you me a favor? A. do B. make C. provide D. supply Question 31. Don't forget me a message when you go home. A. send B. sending C. to send D. having sent Question 32 persuading him to go to bed earlier. A. There is no point in B. We used to C. It is very difficult DIN; D. We get used to Question 33. She hasn't her decision what to say to him. A. supplied B. done C. lead D. made Question 34. We haven't finished the novel written by Nam Cao. A. to read B. read C. to be read D. reading Question 35. She drove me home because my motorbike was A. brought about B. brought up C. broken down D. broken into Question 36. They when I phoned at 4:00 p.m. A. had cooked B. have been cooking C. were cooking D. are cooking Question 37 his dangerous illness, he didn't go on the picnic. A. Much as B Despite C. In spite of D. Owing to Question 38. He plays guitar than I do. A. the best B. good C. well D. better Question 39. You had better leave early there is a lot of traffic. A. in case of B. as if C. if only D. in case Question 40. The stream provides us water. A. from B. with C. by •• D. of B. Trong nidi cau sau co diira mot loi sai duffc Mnh dau A, B, C hay D. Hay tint ra loi sai do va sira lai cito dung. ^ Question I. My brother speaks English more fluent than I do. A BCD Question 2. You had better don't say anything when he appears. A B C D Question 3. 1 had my father to hang the picture on the wall because I am not A B tall enough to do this. CD Question 4. I didn't write to him since I moved to the city to live. A B C D Question 5. She used to working for my father's company when she A B graduated from the university. CD Question 6. My hair is so long. 1 am going to have it to cut tomorrow. r AB C D Question 7. Do you know where is Hoang l^ong Hotel? It is at 43 Nguyen A BCD Trai street. Question 8. She wishes she didn't write the letter to him last night. A BCD 2uestion 9. It is the more interesting book I have ever read. ABC D * Question 10. She asked me don't to stand by the window. !'.• ; A BCD ' " ' ' C. Hay Viet lai can t/ii'r liai sao alio y rtffiiui ciia no aionff v&iy nf-ltia ciia can gov dd clio Question 1. It's ages since we last met him. We haven't Question 2. She said nothing when leaving the room. ,^ . , She left : Question i. He advised me to write her soon. He suggested Question 4. They have such an interesting book that they read it everyday. Their book is so Question 5. We couldn't drink the tea because it was very hot. The tea was too Question 6. "We will solve the problem tommorow," he said. He said that Question 7. The dress is too long for you to wear. You had better Question 8. I never drive carelessly. Never Question 9. "Why don't you quit smoking?" he said to me. He advised Question 10. We couldn't play football because of the heavy rain. The heavy rain prevented », D. Hay doc dogn van sau titat cCin titan roi c/ton cdu tra l<yi dung cau hoi. (1) have you queued for what seems like hours at the post office or the supermarket because there weren't enough (2) on duty to man all the service grilles or checkout counters? (3) in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to (4) cashiers and counter staff? Yet, supermarkets, hinting darkly at higher (5) , claim that unshrounding all 744 W their cash (6) at any one time would increase (7) costs. And the ^ post office says we cannot expect all their service grilles to be (8) "at times when demand is low". i| It's the same with hotels. (9) waiters and kitchen staff must finish 1 when it suits, dinning rooms close earlier or menu choice is curtailed. As for us guests, we Just have to (10) with it. Question I A. How often B, How far Question 2 A. member B. group Question 3 A. Be sure B. Ensure Question 4 A. freshman B. recruit Question 5 A. prices B. prize Question 6 A. payment B. registers Question 7 A. employment B. import Question 8 A. enjoved B. serving Question 9 A. Because B. On account i Question 10 A. put out B. put down C. How much D. How long C. staff D. management C. Sure D. Surely C. guide D. keeper C. value D. worth C. controlling D. fees C. management D.running C. occupied D. connected C. Owing to D. Much to C. put off D. put up DIEN GIAI DAP AN A. Hay c/ion cdu trd Im dung nliat ling vm ky tuA, B, C hoac D cua nuV cdu hoL Question 1: D. - Cau dieu kien loai I: If clause (thi hien tai don), main clause (thi tirong lai dan) fP Unless = if. not : trir phi, neu khong; m?nh de diing vai unless luon a the khang djnh nhirng no ham y phii djnh. Question 2: D. Suggest + V-ing: de nghj lam gi (nguai noi c6 tham gia hanh dong) Question 3: C. - Chung ta diing thi hien tai don trong cau nay vi day la cau yeu cau. . - Chung ta khong diing the bi dong voi dong tir happen. Question 4: A. # Ta dung dang so sanh bac nhat ciia tinh tir trong trirong hop nay. Dang so sanh Dac nhiit ciia tinh tir nhir sau: tlie + short adjective-est hoac the most + long adjective - Bad —• worse —> worst: te -> te han te nhat Question 5; I). Up to now + thi hien tai hoan thanh: cho tai bay gia + thi hi?n tai fioan thanh Question 6: B. Regret + V- to infinitive; hoi tiec khi phai lam gi (thong bao tin gi Co ve khong t6t lanh) Question 7: C so that + clause (S + modal + V-nguyen): de ma, nh^m muc dich Question 8: B. Because of + noun/noun phrase: bai vi, do bai Question 9: D. Neither nor : i<h6ng ma cung khong Question 10: D. Stop + V-ing: ngirng lam viec gi (dang lam ma dirng lai) Question 11: A Take after: giong y het • gH^5//o«/2 B. Look at someone: nhin vao ai I?'/ M':; Question 13: A. Add up to: len toi, dat tai Question 14: C. look after: cham soc. Seldom (hiem khi) dirng dau cau nen hien tirgng dao ngu xay ra voi cau do. Neu cau van dang dugc de cap chi dung duy nhat dong tir thuong thi khi dao ngiJ chung ta phai mugn trg dgng tir Do/Does va dgng tir chinh trong cau ay (dong tir thuong dang dugc de cap) luon luon a dang nguyen mau. Question 15: C. Yet dugc diing trong thi hien tai hoan thanh va no thuong dugc dung a the phu djnh hoac nghi van. Yet thuong dung cuoi cau. Question 16: B. Keep + V-ing: cu mai lam gi Question 17: A. ChiJ make trong truong hgp nay dugc hieu la san xuat - Dung menh de rut ggn Question 18: A. Go by: troi qua, vut qua (thai gian, ca hoi) Question 19: C. Put out: dap tk Question 20: B. Keep pace with someone: theo kjp ai, duoi kjp ai ^ Question 21: A A large number of + danh tir so nhieu + dgng tu so nhieu Question 22: A Go up: tang gia, len gia (gia ca) Question 23: C Need + V-ing: can dugc lam gi (mang nghTa bj dgng) Question 24: A Cau hoi duoi c6 dang: Let's + V-nguyen ? thi phan hoi duoi CO dang shall we Question 25: A Expect + V-to infinitive: mong dgi, mong cha ' Question 26: B Among: trong so Question 27: A Manage + V-to infinitive: xoay sa dl lam gi Question 28: A Cau van tren thugc loai cau tuang thuat gian tiep. Chung ta nhan thay rSng Since (7:00 o'clock) xuat hien a cau tren, di^u nay cho thSy nguyen van true tiep cua cau nay la thi hien tai hoan thanh. Chinh vi vay, chung ta phai dung thi qua khu hoan thanh khi tuang thuat no sang dang cau tuang thuat gian tiep. Question 29: C. Nobody dung lam chu ngir trong cau thi dgng tu di theo no phai la dgng tu so it: Nobody + dong tir so it Question 30: A. Do someone a favor: ban cho ai mot an hue Question 31: C. Don't forget + V-to infinitive: dirng quen lam dieu gi Question 32: A. There is no point in doing something: Khong c6 ich Igi khi lam gi. Question 33: D. Make a decision: qiiyet djnh g«£?A7/o/i J-^; D. Finish + V-ing: lam xong viec gi Question 35: C. Break down: hong, hu (may moc) # Question 36: C. Chung ta dung thi qua khu tiep dien vai hanh dgng nau Sn vi hanh dgng nay xay ra trudc va keo dai so vai hanh dgng di|n tho^i xen vao luc 4 gia chieu. Question 37: D. Owing to + noun/noun phrase: do bai, bai vi .;r i MWJ ; Question 38: D. Dang so sanh hon cua good la better. Question 39: D. In case + clause: phong khi ; In case of: trong truong hgp Question 40: B. Provide someone with something: cung cap cho ai cai gi B. Tronn mfii cau sau cd cltiia mot loi sai duoc Mnli dau A, B, C hay D. Hay tint ra lf>i sai do va siea lai cho dung. Question 1: B. fluent —• fluently Giai thich: Chung ta phai dung trang tir a vj tri B vi a vj tri A la mgt dgng tu thuang (trang tu bo nghTa cho dgng tu thuong). Question 2: A. don't —* not isjji Giai thich: Had better + V-nguyen: tot hon het nen lam gi; Had better not + V-nguyen: tot hon het khong nen lam gi Question 3: A to hang —• hang - mth Giai thich: Have someone do something: nha ai lam viec gi r • Question 4: A. didn't write —• haven't written Giai thich: Thi hien tai hoan thanh + since + moc thai gian/ thi qua khu dan Question 5: A. working—^ work ' Giai thich: Used to + V-nguyen: da tirng lam viec gi ' Question 6: D. to cut —> cut Giai thich: have something done (V3/ed): c6 cai gi dugc lam (mang nghTa bj dgng) Question 7: C. is Hoang Long Hotel —> Hoang Long Hotel is Giai thich: Trong cau tren, ta da mugn trg dgng tir Do de thiet lap dang nghi van cho dgng tir know nen tat ca cac tir ngir con lai phai a diing vj tri thu tu cua no. Question 8: B. didn't write —> hadn't written Giai thich: S + wish + thi qua khir hoan thanh (dien ta dieu uac muon khong c6 thuc trong qua khir). Question 9: C. more —• most Giai thich: Dang so sanh cue cap ciia tinh tir dai c6 dang: ;. _ the mosl + tinh tie dai • Question 10: A. don't—> not f: Giai thich: Ask s.o not to do something: yeu cau ai khong dugc lam gi. C Hay viet lai cau thie hai sao choy nghTa cua no giong v&iy nghJa cua cau goc da cho. Question 1. We haven't met him for ages. Giai thich: 247 - Ve mat ngu nghTa: Cau goc c6 nghTa la: da nhieu nam roi tir khi chiing toi gap anh ta Ian sau cung. Cau viet lai c6 nghTa la: Chung toi khong gap anh ta trong nhiJng nam qua. - Vi mat ciu true: It's ages (years) since + thi qua khir dan = thi hien tai hoan thanh (dung dang phu dinh ciia dong tir hoac dong tir mang nghTa phii djnh). 2. She lefit the room without saying a word. Giai thich: - Ve mat ngir nghTa: Cau goc c6 nghTa: Co ta da khong noi gi khi roi khoi can phong. Cau viet lai c6 nghTa: Co ta roi khoi can phong ma khong noi lai nao. - Without + noun/V-ing: khong c6 cai gi/lam gi Question 3. He suggested I should write to her soon. * *T Giai thich: SI + suggest (that) + S2 + (should) + V-nguyen: Khuyen/de nghj ai lam gi (nguoi noi khong tham gia hanh dong) Question 4. Their book is so interesting that they read it everyday. Giai thich: such + noun + that + clause = so + adjective+ that + clause: qua den noi ' nwv Question 5. The tea was too hot for us to drink. ]MJ§' Giai thich: too to : qua d^n noi khong the (cau true nay ngu y phu djnh). Question 6. He said that they would solve the problem the following day. Giai thich: Ap dung cau tuang thuat gian tiep: Cau true tiep Cau gian tiep will would tommorow the following day/the next day Question 7. You had better shorten the dress so that you can wear it. Giai thich: - Shorten something: lam ngSn cai gi - So that + clause (S + modal + V-nguyen) Question 8. Never do I drive carelessly. Giai thich: Never dung dau cau thi hien tugng dao ngir xay ra ngay trong cau do. Question 9. He advised me to quit smoking. Giai thich: Advise someone to do something: khuyen ai nen lam gi Question 10. The rain prevented us from playing football. Giai thich: Prevent someone from doing something: ngan can khong cho ai lam D. Hay doc ctogn van sau that can than roi chon cau trd lai Mng cau hoi. l.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 24X DE THI THLT SO 13 /J. Hay chpn cau trd loi dung n/idt I'mg voi ky tuA, B, C hofic D ciia mdi cau hoL ^ifgstion 1: "Mum, I've got 600 on the TOEFL test." - " " Good job! B. You are right. C. Good way! D. Oh, hard luck! Question 2: My mother told me to for an electrician when her fan was out of order. y^. send B. write C. turn D. rent Question 3: Through an , your letter was left unanswered. A. oversight B. overcharge C. overtone D. overtime Question 4: "How many times have 1 told you football in the street?" A. not to have played B. not playing C. not to play D. do not play Question 5: He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead. A. must have gone B. didn't have to go C. should have gone D. couldn't go Question 6: The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government A. each of that B. they each I lie. hence each D. each of which Question 7: "Don't worry. 1 have tire at the back of my car." A. other B. others C. the other D. another Question H: There was nothing they could do leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down. A. unless B. than C. but D. instead of ' Question 9: Lora: "Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!" Helen: " " A. You can say that again. B. Thanks, I bought it at Macy's. C. It's up to you. D. I'd rather not. Question 10: Only when you grow up the truth. xicjifijjtj /• A. will you know B. you will know C. do you know D. you know Question 11: "Don't fail to send your parents my regards." - " " ,, . t . Good idea, thanks, y.,,,! , B. It's my pleasure. y^^-j j., ; . You're welcome. D. Thanks, I will. P^'/on 72; "This library card will give you free access the Internet eight ^aday." ^'^•to B. in C. from D. on i^, "^'/oM 13: - "Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?" ,^ , ^.r , ijj.M."'^^^ we decide to stay longer." _ -ri : A. Because B. So that C. Though D. In case Question 14: he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. No sooner B. Not until had C. No longer has D. Hardly had Question 15: John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" - Laura: " " A. Well, that's very surprising. B. Of course not. \u bet! C. Yes. it's an absurd idea. D. There's no doubt about it. Question 16: Susan's doctor insists for a few days. A. her resting B. that she is resting , C. that she rest , D. her to rest : Question 17: "I'd rather you home now." A. went B. go C. gone D. going Question 18: "Please, will you just tidy your room, and stop excuses!" A. taking B. having C. doing D. making Question 19: John paid $2 for his meal, he had thought it would cost. A. not so much as B. not so many as C. not as much D. less as Question 20: Jane law for four years now at Harvard. A. studies B. studied C. has been studying D. is studying Question 21: "How do you like your steak done?" - " " A. Very much B. Well done C. I don't like it much D. Ver>' little Question 22: The kitchen dirty because she has just cleaned it. A. may be B. should be C. can't be D. mustn't be Question 23: She had to hand in her notice advance v/hen she decided to leave the job. A. in B. with C. from D. to Question 24: We couldn't tly because all the tickets had been sold out. A. economic B. economy C. economical D. economics Question 25: There should be an international law against A. afforestation B. forestry C. reforestation D. deforestation Question 26: They didn't find in a foreign country. A. it easy live B. easy to live C. it easy to live D. it to live easy Question 27: The forecast has revealed that the world's reserves of fossil fuel vvil' have by 2015. A. used off B. taken over C. run out D. caught up Question 28: 1 won't change my mind what you say. A. whether _ B. no matter C. because D. although Question 29: It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the ^lianges in the market. A. touch with B. up with C. track about D. pace of , Question 30: "Buy me a newspaper on your way back, ?" A. do you B. can'tyou C.don'tyou D. will you > Question 31. You need a dictionary, ? M /i^ don't you B. do you C. needn't you D. need you Question 32. Miss. Thuy was born and grown up in C)uang Ngai Province, but she with her husband in Ho Chi Minh city now. A. lives B. is going to live C. was living D. has lived Question 33. Did they come here foot? A. by B. with C. on D. from Question 34. I don't know how my feeling. A. expressing B. to express • C. expressed D. express Question 35. Many people wear teeth today. A. false B. homemade C. imitate D. making Question 36 a beautiful tree! A. What B. How C. Why fj,, D. How is , Question 37. The students are at maths. y,: A. clever B. good C. successful D. A and B Question 38. They to help me. They are kind people. A. are willing B. eager C.avoid D. are likely Question 39. Wine is rice. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. consist of Question 40. A lot of progress has been since their country became independent. made B. done C. built D. created ;v/s*«' B. Tronfi mdi cau sou cd cliiia mot loi sai du-f/c danh dau A, B, C hay D. Hay f'm ra loi sai do vi) sua lai cito dun};. ,, . Question 1. It spends us 20 minutes to tidy the room everyday. *f A B C D p. Question 2. I don't mind to drive you home if you are tired. A BCD Question 3. Your house is more bigger than mine. How long ago did you buy it? A BCD' Qi*estion 4. The house is very small that they can't live there. ' A B CD Question 5. I haven't come back to Hue city when my father flied to Thailand. ABC D Question 6. After hearing the information, I felt very happily. ABC D Question 7. The milk is too sour for us todrmk jt. ' A - ;}« B C D • • Question 8. Some of the students js good at speaking English. A B CD Question 9. We are fed up at washing ever>'day. We would prefer to have it A B C washed. i , ^MI D _ Question 10. You shouldn't get up lately in the morning. K> -(jfiJ biCJ -U, ., A B C D C. Hay viSt lai cdu tliir hai sao clioy nfihia ciia no gidnfi v&iy nghia cua edit goc da clio V, Question 1. I never suspected that he stole my handbag. ^ ^ At no time • Question 2. Although they are good at English, he didn't accept them. Much as Question 3. "I am sorry. I am late," she said to him. She apologized Question 4. I wish I hadn't broken the glasses. Ifonly • Question 5. It's a pity. We don't have a passport now. 1 wish Question 6. He said he was not guilty of breaking into the house. He denied Question 7. They didn't accept my application for the job. ». My application Question 8.1 was late for the flight. When I Question 9. Reading books gives me pleasure. I am uestion 10. It is difficult for me to do the thing. I have D. Hay doc doan van sau that cdn than rdi chon cdu trd hri dung cdu hoi Forest is a large area of land (1) with trees. But a forest is much more than just trees. It also includes smaller plants, (2) as mosses, shrubs, and vvildflovvers. in (3) many kinds of birds, insects, and other animals make their home in the forest. Millions upon millions of living things that can only be seen under a (4) also live in the forest. The forest ecosystem is highly complicated. The trees and other green plants use (5) to make their own food from the air and from water and (6), in the soil. The plants themselves serve as food for certain animals. These animals, in turn, are eaten by other animals. After plants and animals die, their remains are (7) by bacteria and other organisms, such as fungi. This process returns minerals to the soil, where they can again be used by plants to (8) food. Although individual members of the ecosystem die, the forest itself lives on. if the forest is wisely managed, it provides us (9) a continuous source of wood and many other (10) Question 1 A. sourrounded B. discovered C. covered D. seen Question 2 A. such B. so C. as well D. instance Question.? A. opinion B. addition C. knowledge D. furthermore Question 4 A.eyes B. glasses C. radar D. microscope Question 5 A. sunlight " 'inshine C. powreful D. light Question 6 A. golden aritime C. minerals D. vitamin Question 7 A. broken down B. broken into C. broken off D. broken out Question 8 A. do B. bring C. istall D. make Question 9 A. by B. with C. from D. of Question 10 A. output B. production C. producer D. products DIEN GIAI DAP AN A. Hay chon cdu trd Uri diing nliat ling v('ri ky tir A, B, C hoac D cua mdi cdu hoi. Question 1: "Me ai, hen /hi TOEFL cua con dgt 600 diem." (cau goc) ' •'- " Dapan: A-Goodjob!: Z'J/t/i/c/! Dien giai: Cach noi chuc mimg hoac khen nggi. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp: ' '•'^'^^p ' B: You are right: Con noi dung. '.•.b^i^o':' C: Good way!: Cach nay hay. D: Oh, hard luck!: 6i, thirc la rui ro! (cau cam than) A 253 Question 2: "Me toi hcio toi di nuri tha cli^n clen vi niciy qugl hi hong." (cau goc) - Dap an: A - send - Diln giai: to send for sh: di mai ai den Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: Cac dap an C va D vai dong tir "turn" va "rent" khong di vai giai Xxifor. B: to write for sth: viet thirden (mot cong ty) de hoi xin cdi gi. Question 3: '"Do sa siicit. Id thuciiu ban van chira dirac hoi dm." (cau goc) - Dap an: A-oversight _ oi!li(?; f:^.q^! <'fK„!!!?/ J^vnvl i^ - Dien giai: oversight (n): sir sa suat *| ,, „,ji (f,, Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp: ^/u; Wi.'(t.i B: overcharge (sb) (for sth) (v): ban gia qua dat . C: overtone (n): thai do hoac tinh cam ngu y, sir ggi y jvfriotiJ enrtiki D: overtime (n): sir lam them ngoai gia Question 4: "Toi noi ban Idwng dm/c chai bong da Iren dmmgpho bao nhieti hi,, roi'T' (cau goc) - Dap an: C - not to play - Dien giai: to tell sb (not) to do sth: bao ai dirng lam gi Cac chgn lira con lai A. B va D khong dung cau true cua dgng tir tell. Question 5: "Le ra anh ciy nen di khdm bdc si sou vu tai nan, nhimg thay vi the anh dy van tiep luc chai." (cau goc) - Dap an: C - should have gone ii , - Dien giai: le ra phdi di khdm bdc sTnhtmg Igi khong di Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: A: must have gone: k hhn da di kham bac sT - cau noi c6 y suy luan. B: didn't have to go: khong can thiet phai di kham bac sT. D: couldn't go: khong thk di kham bac sf dirge, mau thuan y v6i lien tir but. Question 6: '"Ntrac My bao gom 50 bang, moi bang c6 bQ may chinh quyen rieng.' - Dap an: D - each of which - Dien giai: (dai tir quan he, tan ngir cua giai tir) Cac chgn lira con lai khong phii hgp. Question 7: "'Dimg lo. Toi c6 them mot cdi lop khdc sau xe." (can goc) - Dap an: D - another - Dien giai: another + danh tir so it: (cai/ngirai) khac, them (mot ngirai hoac \a'' nCra Cac chgn lira con lai khong phii hgp: A: other + danh tir so it: (cai) kia, (nguoi) kia (khi chi c6 hai va cai thir nhat (I'l dugc de cap den va thuang theo sau bai the, my. your, his, her ) B: others: dai tir thay cho danh tir so nhieu, khong can danh tir theo sau. C: the other + danh tir so it: cai/nguai kia (trong nhieu cai/ngirai) uestion 8: "Chdrg biet Idm gi han hg danh phdi de chiec xe lai hen Id dmmg nai ffid no hi hong." (cau goc) Dapan:C-bu' ». ;J M!,IJ : iij.i.<v„M Dien giai: there is nothing one can do but + infinitive: chdng biet Idm gi hem la ^anhphdi. Cac chgn lira con lai (A, B, D) khong phii hgp vai cau true tren. Question 9: Lora: ""Chiec do .sa mi mai cua ban trong that dep, Helen g\" (cau goc) , Dap an: B - Thanks, I bought it at Macy's. , Dien giai: Cam ori, toi dd mua no a qudy cua Macy. Day la loi dap lai lai khen t^ng. Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: . A: Ban CO the noi lai cau ay. "-'iff JM'i C: Tiiy ban. - D: Toi khong muon nhu the. Question 10: ""Chi khi ban trin'mg thdnh bgn se biit su that." (cau goc) . Dap an: A - will you know - Dien giai: Khi Only when dirng dau cau dl nhan manh, phai c6 hien tirgng dao ngir xay ra. Cac chgn lira con lai (B. C. D) sai cau triic. - '^^ Question II: ""Dimg quen gin hri hoi thdm cua toi den bo me ban nhe." (cau g6c) - Dap an: D - Thanks, 1 will - Dien giai: Cdm an, toi se Idm vdy. Day la lai cam on va hira se thirc hien. fail to + Vinflnitive: khong lam gi Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: ^ " (, A: Good idea, thanks: Y kien hay, cam an. B: It's my pleasure: Khong c6 gi. C: YouVe welcome: Dirng khach sao/Khong c6 gi. Question 12: ""The tint vien nay se cho phep bgn truy cap Internet miin phi mot fgdy 8 tieng." (cau g6c) " Dap an: A-to r Dien giai: access (n) to sth: loi vao, duang di vao, ca hoi hoac quyen sir dung C4i gi Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: cac giai tir in, from, on khong di vai danh tir ficces.s. Question 13: ""Chung ta c6 nen mang theo nhiiu tien cho chtiyen di nay khong (cau goc) Dap an: D - In case ^ien gm: In case: de dephong/dephongkhi "Yes. In case we decide to stay longer. ": "Co. De phong khi chung ta quyet ^halgildu hem" Cac dap an con lai khong phii hgp: '' A: Because + clause: B6i vi (menh de chi ly do) B: So that + clause: De .(menh de chi muc dich) C: Though + clause: Mac du (menh de chi sir tuomg phan) Question 14: "Anh ay vira mai ciSn tram thi xe huyt denT (cau goc) - Dap an: D - Hardly had - Dien giai: Hardly when: vira moi thi (c6 dao ngiJ) , . ^ Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop voi c§u triic ngfr phap cua cau de cho. Question 15: John: "Ban c6 nghi rc'tng chwig ta nen sir dung nhung phtnmg tip, giao thong cong cong de hdo ve moi iriimig khongT (cau goc) - Dap an: D - Laura: "There's no doubt about it: Khong nghi nga gi ve viec nO,, lam dy." . . i . i •- I iiov nsqr.? - Dien giai: Dap an D la loi tan thanh y kien cua nguai noi. r,,,- 5^ Cac dap an con lai khong phii hop: A: Well, that's very surprising: A, that ngac nhien. (to ve ngac nhien) B: Of course not. You bet!: Tat nhien la khong. Anh c6 the chk ve dieu do. (dong y viec ay khong nen lam) C: Yes, it's an absurd idea: Vang, do la mot y tuang v6 ly. (dong y rang do la mot y tuong phi li) Question 16: "Bdc sT cua Susan nhdn manh cd dy cdn nghi ngai mot vdi ngciy." (cau goc) - Dap an: C-that she rest - Dien giai: Dung thi present subjunctive trong menh de that sau cac dong tu chi y chi; to insist that la mot trong nhung dong tir ay. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop. Question 17: "Toi thich hdy gid ban ve nhd hcmr (cau goc) - {)ap an: A - went ^ - Dien giai: Ta c6 can triic would rather: SI + would rather + S2 + V2/ed + [than + V2/ed]: ai do thich nguai nao khac lam dieu gi (hai chii ngir) Luu y: S + would rather (+ not) + Vnguyen (+ than + Vnguyen) (mot chii ngfr) Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop. Question 18: ''Lam an don dep sgch se cdn phdng cua minh vd thoi vi^n ca nay «(;." (cau goc) - Dap an: D - making - Dien giai: make excuses: vien candy cd no , Cac dap an con lai khong phii hop. Question 19: "John dd trd hai do la cho bira dn cua minh, khong nhieu nhu anh dd nghi" (cau goc) - Dap an: A - not so much as - Dien giai: Cau van da cho de cap den bira an tn gia hai do. Cau noi ke tiep c6) so sanh so tien ma John da tra khong nhieu han so tien ma anh ta da doan truac 256 ^ay, chung ta dung so sanh bac ngang phii dinh not so as va dung much khi van so sanh la so tien. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hop: *' ''^^ ' '''J^- '•>•->' 'ti . B. not so many as: dung cho danh tir dem dugrc. ' ' ' ' >' C. not as much va D. less as - khong dung hinh thijc ciia so sanh bSng. Question 20: ''Hien tgi Jane dd hoc ngdnh ludt duac bSn nam a tru&ng dai hqc fjavard."'(cau goc) , Dap an: C - has been studying ';v. i: • ' * , Dien giai: Dung thi Hien tgi hodn thdnh tiep diin de chi mot hanh dong khai (jiu tir qua khi'r va tien hanh lien tuc cho den hien tai. Question 21: ''Ban thich dn mem bip - tet nhu the ndoT (cau g6c) " ' . Dap an: B - well done ' ' . Diln giai: Tra lai cho cau hoi ve each an mon bip-tet: rare:/a/;/wg(//M/w: chin vira; \&M'ell done: chin ki. Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp: 1. A. Very much: rkx nhieu. C. I don't like it much: Toi khong thich no lam. D. Very little: rat it. Question 22: "Nhd bep khong thi bdn duac bai vi cd ay vira mai lau chili xong" (cau goc) - Dap an: C-can't be Dien giai: Suy luan chSc chkn ve mot vi^c phu djnh o hien tai: hip khong the ban dirge vi vira mai dirge lau don. Cac chgn lira con lai (A, B, D) khong phu hgp vg mat ngir nghTa: rieng D: (musn t) thi mang nghTa cam doan chu khong mang nghTa suy luan. Question 23: "Co ay phdi nop gidy bdo nghi vi?c trirdc khi c6 dy quyit dinh thoi v/pc." (cau goc) • Dap an: A - in advance • Dien giai. in advance: trudc/sdm Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp. Question 24: "Chung toi khong thi di chuyin bay hang phS thong bai vi tdt cd ve ^dirac bdn hit." (cau goc) Dap an: B - economy Dien giai: Dung danh tir de chi phuang each di may bay: economy: hang ph6 thong/binh dan Ibusiness: hang doanh nhan ,f; • 'Cac dap an con lai khong phu hgp: o i ,! ./• vi. wnU/.;; ^. economic (a): thugc v^ kinh te, c6 Igi economical (a): tiet kiem . economics (n): kinh te hoc - '.li* <Xi WJ if. [...]... (lung /Question 1: B to have —> having Question 15: A Go on doing something; tiep tuc lam dieu gi - n i a i thich: Do/would you mind + V-ing? Question 16: A Make a speech; doc dien van Question 2; C than —> to Question 17: B Cluing ta dung thi qua khi'r tiep dien trong truang hop nay vi hanh Giaj thich; Prefer + V-ing/something + to +V-ing/something: thich lam dieu dong "dang lam g i " da dien ra va... stay—* to staying Giai thich: Prefer + V - i n g to + V-ing: thich lam gi horn lam gi Question 6 It is difficult for Tuan to study English Giai thich: Have difficulty in doing something = It is difficult (for someone) to Question 4: A a —• an , Giai thich: A n hour: mot ti^ng dong ho g«^jr//ort 5: D More cheaper—+ •, i.> • cheaper * Question 7 I f only I hadn't told the truth ' • Giai thich: Dang thurc... + V-ing: mong ngong dieu gi * Question 8: D Did —> have * " '' Gjai thich: Wish + thi qua khii hoan thanh = I f only + thi qua khu hoan thanh: >" »>•- ''' " ' " " Giai thich: Cau hoi Yes/No question bat dau bang mot t r g dgng tir hay mot dgng tir dac biet thi cau tra lai dirge ket thiic bang chinh t r g dgng tir hay dgng tir Giai thich: It takes someone + khoang thai gian + V - t o infinitive: A i... defeated Germany surprised everyone A Whether B When A windy C Because B rainy A gossip Giai thich: S + wish + thi qua khi'r hoan thanh = I f only + thi qua khur hoan ( d i l n ta dieu uac muon khong c6 thirc trong qua khu) Question 5 I wish we had a passport now D That C foggy Giai thich: S + wish + thi qua khu dan: gia ma, irac gi (dien ta dieu uac muon B chat A numerate D snowy f, C word D row... sach mang lai cho toi nhidu ni^m vui = T o i thich doc sach To be interested in = to be fond o f = to be keen on something/doing something Thich/quan tam tai dieu gi A out o f work B out o f order Question II Ben: " C o f f work " Jane: "Never mind." Question 10 1 have difficulty in doing the thing D o f f chance r , A Congratulations! How wonderful! Giai thich: It + to be + difficult + for someone... "* Giai thich: Without + noun, S + could/would + have + V3/ed: Neu khong (dang thiJc cua cau dieu kien loai III khong dung If: Without + noun/noun phrase = I f n/1 not ) D make yourself at home Question 2: " Y o u for lunch." A turn down Giai thich: S + have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoang thai gian = I f s * trong , Question 5 I f 1 were him, I wouldn't spend so much money on clothing Giai thich:... < something: ai do gap kho khan trong viec gi rna (dien ta dieu uac muon khong c6 that trong qua khir) " Question 8 It was too late to do anything Giai thich: There is no point in doing something: that la v6 nghTa khi lam gi Question 7: B To travel —> to travelling Giai thich: too to : qua ' den noi khong (mang y nghTa phii djnh) Question 9 It took me t w o hours to solve the problem Giai thich:... Cac dap an con lai khong pliii hop ' , are ' , Giai thich: some o f the + danh tir so nhieu + dgng tir s6 nhieu Question 9: li a { w i t h Giai thich: to be fed up with something/doing something: chan ngay dieu gi luy^n fjidi de JrMc kHIti DH J mien BAc, IrUHg.mm I leng Ann - lygo vun mmn O E T H I THU" S O 1 4 Question 10: B lately—* late Giai thich: Late (adv): t r i , muon; lately (adv): gan day... I'mg nhilvg lhay d()i tren thi trmmg la dieii quan trong thiet yen Giai thich: doi v('ri nidi doanh nghiep va cong ty."' (cau goc) Dap an: D - w i l l you - Dien giai: " w i l l you" dirng cuoi mot cau d the menh l?nh de yeu cau Ijch sir W"-' «.> - : happy Giai thich: SI + V + too + (for someone) + V - to infinitive: qua I + Neu chu ngCr cua cau va tan ngir cuoi cau la mot thi chung ta phai bo tan ngir... house Question 6: A l l students should be Question 7: khong thirc a hien tai) D It is said to have ,^ ^5 • Question «: B i l l : "Can I get you another drink?" Giai thich: Deny + V-ing: choi (da) lam gi Jerry: " Question 7 M y application for the j o b wasn't accepted/was turned down V from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year Question 5: Laura had a blazing thanh: gia ma, uac gi D has walked Question . Giai thich: Have someone do something: nha ai lam viec gi r • Question 4: A. didn't write —• haven't written Giai thich: Thi hien tai hoan thanh + since + moc thai gian/ thi. glasses. Giai thich: S + wish + thi qua khi'r hoan thanh = If only + thi qua khur hoan thanh: gia ma, uac gi (diln ta dieu uac muon khong c6 thirc trong qua khu). Question 5. I wish . reading books. Giai thich: Dpc sach mang lai cho toi nhidu ni^m vui = Toi thich doc sach. To be interested in = to be fond of = to be keen on something/doing something. Thich/quan tam