!"# $ %&!"!"! !'( • • )*++,,,!"!++-+"" • ,! • , • .,"('"/ • 0$1!23345 "6 6$" "6 (" ! • 0! • !.*7893+:3 • , *7843+;3 • !. • /< • 6=!."*6> • 66 • "< • ? *? • 6< • 0< "@2005* • "!0"@205* !* • /< • ? *? • "< • 25 • 0< "@* • A! • 6=!."*6> • 6< • 6=!."*6> • 0< "@* $,! • $.'.!"?B""2$'?5388 • C*'D E!"2C'E538 • ?!"+?!"2?+?5384 • " ".25389 • ""'."2+'5389 • ?$.)2$;5384 $! $1 • $."!D,B • #! • $". • #".* • F". • '.6$ • ". • "6$6$ $; • Systemac review • Randomized, controlled trials (RCT) only • Graded recommendaons • Recommendaons: • $"F"". • '.6$ • #"C ."! ! • @G!. $;*CH!. • '!,6$...D""specic BP thresholds D !"I • '!,6$,.D""specied BP goal D!"I • '!,6$D!anhypertensive drugs !"-".D F "F"!"I $;*( • ?B"!=7833+!78 • E"!=" • E"!!.-"D.* • (' • @ • ?#! "D/# • !2/5=./ • D"!=.D"!=. • (2EDJ<C<5 $;*#". Grade Strength of Recommendaon A Strong*" F! . B Moderate • (" F! . • " F C Weak*" F E Expert Opinion • '!K"D" • ?D"!""L". • /!"" #". !.MN3 $1 • 07893+:3 2$".5 $; • BP Goal < 150/90 mmHg • # ?D"$; • J?66 • ?6 • 6E6 • J'6 [...]... HTN Algorithm: BP Goals IM HTN Algorithm • Age ≥ 60 years • • Not addressed General population: < 140/90 • • No grade of evidence Hypertension & DM: < 130/80 • No grade of evidence • • JNC8 ADA Guidelines: < 140/80 Hypertension & CKD • Not addressed • • • • Age ≥ 60 years: < 150/90 • Grade A General population: < 140/90 • Grade E (Grade A: DBP, age 30-59) Hypertension & DM: < 140/90 • Grade E Hypertension. .. Hypertension & CKD: < 140/90 • Grade E Comparison of JNC8 and IM HTN Algorithm: Preferred Agents IM HTN Algorithm • General population • • • • • ACEi or ARB CKD • • General population • Thiazide, CCB, ACEi, ARB (Grade B) Black population • CCB or Thiazide (Grade B) • Not addressed DM • • Thiazide Diuretic : HCTZ Black population • JNC8 Excluded from algorithm • Grade C for black patients with DM DM • Thiazide,... or ARB (Grade B) 2014 IM HTN Algorithm Proposed Updates Changes to Goal BP Changes to Preferred agents • • • • General population • Thiazide • CCB Goal BP < 140/80 mmHg • ACEi Patients with HTN and CKD • ARB Patients age ≥ 60 years • Goal BP < 150/90 mmHg Patients with HTN and DM • • Goal BP < 140/90 mmHg • Black population • Thiazide or CCB Other Proposed Changes to IM Algorithm Preferred Thiazide... Age < 60 Years JNC 7 • BP Goal < 140/90 mmHg JNC8 • • SBP Goal < 140 mmHg • Grade E DBP Goal < 90 mmHg • • Ages 30-59 years (Grade A) Ages 18-29 years (Grade E) Evidence for JNC8 • • • • • HDFP Trial Hypertension- Stroke Cooperative Trial MRC Trial ANBP Trial VA Cooperative Trial Recommendations for General Non-black Population (Including DM) JNC 7 • First-line: Thiazide diuretics (no racial distinction . "@* $,! • $.'.!"?B"" 2$ '?5 388 • C*'D E!"2C'E5 38 • ?!"+?!" 2? +?5 384 • ". ! • 6=-".DDJ !""? "@. ! ! • O8P@ 2# # 8 O8Q:OP' 8 < ;8 ;N5 ,!?. "@. 2& quot;05 • 9NP.!. ". 2 5 389 • ""'." 2 +'5 389 • ?$.) 2 $;5 384 $! $1 • $."!D,B • #! • $". • #".* • F". • '.6$ • ". • "6$6$ $; • Systemac