Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG lớp 9

Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii SPHN I ôn tập kiến thức lớp 6 và 7 TENSES Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V 1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V 1 ? Am/Is/Are + S+ …? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Present progressi ve S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/Sare(not) +V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V- ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West. 2. It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer. 3. They (build) ……………………………………………………………the buildings at the moment. 4. Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey. 5. They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now. 6. The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days. 7. Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea. 8. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him. 9. Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 10. I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present. 11. How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? - She (go) ……………………………………once a year. 12. your friends (be)………………………… students? -Yes, they (be) 1 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 13. the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 14. …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 15. My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday. 16. What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress. 17. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? 18. I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 19. The students (not be) in class at present. 20. She always (wash) the dishes after meals. (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now. 21. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 22.It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now. 23.Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning. EXERCISES II 1. Every morning , Linda ( get )……… up at 6 . She ( have ) …………… Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) ………… her teeth . She ( go ) …………… to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school . 2 . We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning . 3. I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon . 4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school . 5 . Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night . 6 . Where ( be ) ……………… your father now ? He ( read ) ……………… a newspaper . 7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student . 8 . Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ? I (go ) ………………to the market . 9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) …………………… the housework . 2 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ……………… in the garden . 11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) …………………………. 12 . I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) ……………………… to school by bike . 13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) …………………………. 14 . They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon . They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now . 15 . Mai ( brush ) ………………… her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) ……………………her teeth now . 16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano . 17 . Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now . 18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) ………………… dinner with her family around six o` clock . 19 . Where is your father ? He is upstairs . He ( watch ) ………………TV He always ( watch ) ……………………… TV at night . 20 . Our teacher ( live ) …………………… on Quang Trung street . 21 . Nam and Mai ( do ) ………………………the housework now . 22 . What ………………your mother ( do ) ……………….? She is cooking . 23 . How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ? 24 . Nam ( go ) ……………… to work by car every day but today he ( take ) ………………………a bus . 25 . Where ……………… your father ( work ) …………… ? In the hospital . 26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) ……………………… 27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) ………………….4 languages. 28 . Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day . 29 . We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00 30 . Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week . 31 . Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children . 32 . You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people . 33 . He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema . 34 . Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money . 35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) …………………………… 36 . She is tired . She ( want ) ………………….to go home now . 37 . How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ? 38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “ “ Oh , I am sorry “ 39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) ………………………… Please speak slowly. 3 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 40 . What time … she ( finish ) ……………work every day ? 41 . He ( not usually drive ) ……………………………to work . He usually ( walk ) ………………… 43 . Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three . 44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ……………… by sea . 45 . My mother ( go ) …………… to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy ) ……………………. 46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) …………… 6 years in Paris . 47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music . 48 . What ……………….you ( do ) ………… tomorrow morning . 49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee . It ( not be ) ……… Good for their health . 50 . My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night . But now we ( listen ) …………………… to pop music . 51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job . 52 . I ( meet ) ………………… her at the movie theater last night . 53 . He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go ) …………………there , he ( go ) ………………to the City Museum . 54 . My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now . 55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school . 56 . We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week . 57 . What …………….you ( do ) …………………yesterday morning . 58 . They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening . 59 . The children ( be ) …………………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play ) …………………….in the jard . 60 . Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop . 61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ……………… to the post office now. 62 . Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes . 63 . Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow . 64 . I need ( buy ) …………… a phone card . 65 . He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week . 66 . Nam wants ( send ) …………………… this postcard to his penpal . 67 . We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple . 68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) ……………….it . 69 . We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow. 70 . They usually ( paint ) …………………… their house blue . 71 . My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car 2 months ago . 4 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 72 . Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time . 73 . I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on T.V 74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) …………………… T.V every night . 75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) ………………….all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make ) ………………… a dress for her daughter . 76 . He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 . 77 . Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now . 78 . You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early . 79 . Lan ( be ) ………………… very tired when she ( catch ) ………… a bad cold 2 days ago . 80 . She needs ( eat ) ……………… a lot of vegetables and fruit . 81 . I hope you ( feel ) …………………… better soon . 82 . He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week . 83 . My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine . 84 . There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) ………………… yesterday . 85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) to the supermarket . 86 . I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family . 87 . Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it . 88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ……………… the street . 89 . I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I . 90 . My father ( not watch ) ……………….T.V last night . He ( read ) …………… newspapers and magazines . 91 . You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it . 92 . When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago . 93 . I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon . 94 . She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas . 95 . Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother 2 days ago . 96 . It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards . 97 . I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball . 98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock . 99 . Marconi ( invent ) ……… radio . 100 . The disease ( spread ) ……………… fast now. 101 . You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) …………… T.V 102 . Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue . 103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday . 104 . My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday . 105 . The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park . 5 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 106 . She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents . 107 . Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals . 108 . The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday . 109 . Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now . 110 . She ( be ) …………………… 14 on her next birthday . 111 . We ( visit ) …………………… Huong Pogoda next week . 112 . They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents . 113 . I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow . 114 . He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends . 115 . She ( have ) ………………… a meeting tonight . 116 . M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning . 117 . We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon . 118 . What …………… you ( do ) ……………….next Sunday . 119 . Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight . 120 . They ( go ) …………… to the movies tonight . 121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party . 122 . My brother ( listen ) …………… to music in his free time . 123 . Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon . 124 . My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee . 125 . I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ………………………to school by bus . 126 . Jane ( play ) ……………… the piano at present . 127 . He ( visit ) ………………… his grandparents next week . 128 . Jane ( play ) …………………… the piano at present . 129 . We ( not invite ) ……………… many friends to the party tonight . 130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you . 131 . Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment . 132 . We ( not come ) ……………………… here tomorrow morning . 133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano . 134 . Nam ( go ) ………………… to the English club every Saturday . 134 . What ……………….you ( do ) …………….now . I ( grow ) …………………some flowers . 135 . My father ( travel ) ……………… to Nha Trang next week . 136 . Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time . 137 . You can ( find ) ………… math books on the racks in the middle . 138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here . 139 . She ( study ) ………………… maps in Geography . 140 . Ba can ( fix ) …………… the lights . 141 . They ( do ) …………………….some experiments at the moment . 142 . You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day . 6 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 143 . He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures . 144 . Mai ( learn ) ………………… to play the piano in her free time . 145 . I ( try ) …………………… to repair the radio now . 146 . The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday . 147 . Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club . 148 . I ( do ) ……………….my math homework at the moment . 149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ……………… a teacher . 150 . When they ( be ) ……………young , they ( leave ) …………….their family and ( go ) ……………………to Ho Chi Minh city . PARTS OF SPEECH I. Danh từ (Nouns): 1. Đònh nghóa: Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người. 2. Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), - Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), 3. Chức năng: a. Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day. b. Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son c. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend. d. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/ ) We call him Tom II. Đại từ (Pronouns): 1. Đònh nghóa: Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ. 2. Phân loại đại từ: a. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có 2 loại: - Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It - Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it b. Đại từ chỉ đònh: This/ that/ these/ those c. Đại từ bất đònh: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone 7 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii (Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything 3. Chức năng: Giống danh từ III. Tính từ (Adjectives): 1. Đònh nghóa: là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ . 2. Phân loại: a. Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL . (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tòch + chất liệu) b. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its c. Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another 3. Chức năng: a. Bổ nghóa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl b. Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new c. Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy. d. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents happy. IV. Trạng từ (Adverbs): 1. Đònh nghóa: là những từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, và được dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu. 2. Phân loại: a. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly d. Trạng từ chỉ đòa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden e. Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week 3. Chức năng: a. Bổ nghóa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl b. Bổ nghóa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well c. Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well WORD FORM 8 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICI PLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận 3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn 4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp 5. Business Busy Busily Bận việc 6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận 7. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm 8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập 9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerousl y Nguy hiểm 11. Death Die Dead Cheat 12. Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau 14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 15. Excitemen t Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng 16. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 18. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/l essly Hại 19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 9 Ti liu bi dưng hc sinh gii 21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng 23. Length Lengthen Long Dài 24. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch 25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành 28. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản 29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do 30. Science/ Scientist Scientific Scientificall y Khoa học 31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh 32. Success Succeed Successful Successfull y Thành công 33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 34. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 35. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfull y Kì diệu IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS I. Chọn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ và giới từ) - A, AN, THE - THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE - MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS - EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO - FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH - SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF THE MOST /BEST         −  + NOUN (Danh từ)   II. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs, 1.ADJ+ NOUN 2.KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK A happy girl always smiles. (happiness) III. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ. đầu câu, 10 [...]... talk about an institution, we use the zero article parts of day/night days festivals seasons & months years buildings streets midnight, midday, noon, night Monday, Tuesday Easter Winter, February 196 1, 199 5, 2000 Buckingham Palace, number 10 Acacia Avenue, Pall – The definite article doesn't change It is always the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural We use the definite... year 7 A French architect designed the bridge 8 Lightning struck the house 9 Maria won the first prize 10 They will sign the contract tomorrow 1 They sent him to Los Angeles 2 Mrs Kennedy teaches the class 3 They published the book in 199 7 4 The police have caught the thief 5 They gave Linda a prize for one of her books... separated the rice from the husk 7 The boys made a fire by their camp 8 They built this house more than one hundred years ago 9 Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice 10 The publisher published his book in 199 6 1 They repaired my desk during the weekend 2 Nobody saw her at the party last night 3 The government has not changed the... sinh giỏi 9 Fire destroyed that house 10 She will eat the cake 1 They are eating a cake 2 English people speak English 3 People wear glasses 4 The children drinks whisky 5 Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets 6 A rooster does not lay eggs 7 Sheep give the wool 8 Mother did not serve dinner 9 They left... pictures (interesting) Laura’s room ………………………………………………………………… 7 Daneil can lift 90 kilos ,but Matthew can lift 120 kilos.(strong) Matthew ……………………………………………………………………… 8 There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city.There are few vehicles on the streets in the countryside (Crowded) The streets in the city ……………………………………………………… 9 The buses run every 30 minutes The trains run very hour.(frequent) The... ……………………………………… , 4.What does Lan s father grow?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 5.Where does Mai work?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… PHẦN II ơn tập kiến thức lớp 8 và 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PART A : PASSIVE- ACTIVE He has finished the report The police captured the thief The movie disappointed us She returned the money last night ... answer in ink 7 He wrote all the songs on this new album 8 They held rice-cooking festival in Thon Trieu last year 9 We must solve this problem soon 10 Nguyen Du wrote Truyen Kieu 1 We must do something for these poor men 29 Tài liệu bời dưỡng học sinh giỏi 2 They have to separate the rice from the husk 3 He shouldn’t do that silly thing ... ought to put the robbers in prison 9 They had checked her handbag 10.Susan’s father has promised her a new watch 1 You will answer all the questions on the paper 2 The earthquake has destroyed many buildings 3 He has just killed a tiger 4 Lan’s mother is making her a dress 5 We saw Mrs Quyen leave her house at 9 o’clock 6 Mr Lam must finish... comparative form (er or more )with give adjective 1 The CD is 20.000 dong , the cassette is 12.000 dong (expensive) The CD……………………………………………………………………… 2 The church is built in 1878 and the library in 192 5.(old) The church ………………………………………………………………… 3 Andrew hasn’t many friend Clare has lots of friends.(popular) Clare………………………………………………………………………… 4 The film lasts two and a half hours, but videotape is... lecturer ‘I find your arguments (CONVINCE) 7 It’s a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to _ it? (MODERN) 8 George and I have been friends since _ he used to live next door (CHILD) 9 In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _ for their animals (WARM) 10 Pele Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup (COURAGE) 11 is one of the qualities required of a social . her mother 2 days ago . 96 . It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards . 97 . I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball . 98 . The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock . 99 . Marconi ( invent ). when you boil it . 92 . When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago . 93 . I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon . 94 . She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas . 95 . Hoa ( receive. the street . 89 . I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I . 90 . My father ( not watch ) ……………….T.V last night . He ( read ) …………… newspapers and magazines . 91 . You should