_ Dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên.. Present progressive tense: thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-in
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU ƠN THI VÀO 10
A CÁC THÌ :
@ Lý thuyết:
1 Simple present tense:(thì hiện tại đơn)
Hình thức: I / we / you / they + inf.
Ex: We come to school on time every day
My mother always gets up early
_ Dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên
Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
2 Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing
Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: now, at present,
at the moment…)
Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now
Note: một số động từ sau khơng được dung ở thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem …
3 Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn)
Hình thức:
S + V 2/ ed S + didn’t + V 1 (Wh-) + Did + S +V 1 ?
Cách dùng:
- Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ago,
yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year)
Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday.
My mother bought this shirt last month
- Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ
EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I
said hello to him and asked him to come in.
4 Past progressive tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing
Cách dùng:
_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon?
_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra
(sự việc đang diễn ra ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, sự việc quá khứ khác ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)
Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school
_ Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng xảy ra một lúc ở quá khứ (thường trong câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when)Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV
5 Present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Trang 2Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed)
Cách dùng:
_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định được thời điểm, hoặc kết quả cịn lien quan đến hiện tại
Ex: I have already seen this play
He has lost his keys (He can’t get into his house now.)
_ Dùng để diển tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra
Ex: My father has just come home from Paris
_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại
Ex: They have lived here for 5 years
My sister has been sick since yesterday
Chú ý:
+ Trong câu thường có các giới từ:
For (dùng để chỉ khoảng thời gian)
Since (dùng để chỉ mốc thời gian)
+ Trong câu thường cĩ “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed
+ “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu.
+ “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là cho đến bây giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
“This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed
several times, many times, …”.
+ Trong câu cũng thường gặp trạng từ “Yet” Trạng từ “Yet” thưòng được đặt ở cuối câu và chỉ được sử dụng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu
6 Simple future tense : (thì tương lai đơn)
Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive
- Khơng dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian:
I will meet her before she will leave here → leaves
- Will/ shall cịn dùng sau các động từ như hope, believe, think,
wish, be sure, be afraid, …
EX: I hope I will pass the examination.
Lưu ý:
- “Will” được dùng cho tất cả các chủ ngữ nhưng “Shall” chỉ được dùng cho “I” và “we”
7 The near future (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1 +
Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nĩ đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hành động tương
lai cĩ dự định trước
EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain
- Khơng dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…:
I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight.
→ am going
@ BÀI TẬP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1 Mr.Tuan always (go) ……… to work by bus
2 We (start) ……… our new school year last month
Trang 33 She (receive) ……… her pen pal’s letter this morning.
4 It (not rain) ……… in the dry season
5 Lan (take) ……… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday
6 I (live) ……… here since I was born
7 They (give) ……… me the letter a few minutes ago
8 When I saw him, he (sit) ……… asleep in a chair
9 What you (do) ……… at 7 p.m yesterday?
10 My brother (write) ……… several plays
11 We (learn) ……… English now
12 He (write) ……… a long novel at present
13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) ……… to you?
14 Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) ……… a bath
15 You (have) ……… breakfast yet?
16 My little sister (drink) ……… milk every day
17 The doctor sometimes (return) ……… home late
18 They (have) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now
19 They often (thank) ……… me for what I do for them
20 His uncle (teach) ……… English in our school five years ago
21 They (not go) ……… to the movies last Sunday
22 You (find) ……… my pen yesterday?
23 The light (go) ……… out when we (study) ……….our lesson
24 There (be) ……… an English class in this room tomorrow evening
25 They (paint) ……… the school gate when we came
26 They (build) ……… a new school in this area next year
27 My brother (work) ……… in this factory for many years
28 The children (play) ……… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday
29 I (see) ……… Nga at the bus stop every morning
30 What you (do) ……… last night?
31 It (be) ……….… often hot in the summer
32 My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……… anything
33 Nam and Ba (play) ……… soccer at present
34 My family (go) ……….………… Da Lat next summer
35 I’d like (tell) ……… ………… you something about my family
36 She needs (eat) ………….………… a lot of vegetables and fruit
37 Please don’t make so much noise I (study)………
38 The water (boil) ………at 100 degrees Celsius
39 Look! Somebody (climb) ………up that tree over there
40 I (not see) ………her since last week
41 How long you (know) ……… Tom?
42 Hoa (burn) ………her hand when she (cook) ……… …… The dinner
43 While we (cross) ……….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us
44 What you (do) ………at this time yesterday?
45 I hope it (not rain) ………when we (start) ……….early tomorrow
46 My sister (play) ………the piano since she (be) ……….a child
47 I (never forget) ……….what you (just tell) ……….me
48 He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………from him since
49 She (win) ……….the gold medal in 2004
50 While you (play) ……… the guitar, I (write) ……….a letter
Trang 4G WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai
Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi c hú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ đơn Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
I wish I could speak English fluently
Bài tập:
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…”
1 I don’t have time to study ………
2 I can’t answer the questions ………
3 My younger brothers play in the street all day ………
4 We are not living in London ………
5 Nga is not here ……….………
6 They don’t stay in Da Lat ………
7 Mai doesn’t know many people in the town ………
8 I’m sorry I can’t go to the party ………
9 Her work isn’t going well ………
10 They will leave France next week ………
11 I’m sorry he gets up so late ………
12 It’s a pity we don’t know where we are ………
13 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife ………
14 I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying ………
15 Nga may make a lot of mistakes ………
16 My family has to move to Lang Son ………
17 I’m sorry I can’t help you ………
18 The students keep talking all the time ………
19 The tickets are too expensive ………
20 I’m sorry my friends are poor ………
21 I speak English badly ………
22 He can’t swim as well as his friends ………
23 She has to work on Sunday every week ………
24 They are afraid of ghosts and monsters ………
25 I don’t know much about him ………
C THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice) Q UI TẮC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Cách biến đổi chung: S + V + O
S + BE + V3/ed + (by O)
* CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ:
I Present simple tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V + O
Trang 5S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day
Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day
II Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + V + O
S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O)
Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions
I am being asked a lot of questions
III Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn)
S + V + O
S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My mother wrote that letter
That letter was written by my mother
IV Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S +V+ O
S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: She was doing her homework at that time
Her homework was being done at that time
V Present perfect: (hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + V + O
S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday
I have been given some presents on my birthday
VI Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …)
S + V + O
S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O)
Ex: My friend can answer the questions
The questions can be answered by my friend
Chú ý:
Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu không muốn nêu rỏ tác nhân
Ghi chú:
- Tân ngữ trong câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước phó từ chỉ thời gian
- Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyên mẫu
Bài tập:
Turn into the passive voice:
1 The teacher explains the lesson
Trang 64 People speak English all over the world.
EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1
I Choose the best answer.
I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff (on / by / to)
This report is divided two parts (with / in / into)
Lan and Maryam are pen pals They twice a month (comprise / touch / correspond)
Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with)
Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi (impress / impressed / impression)
The United States has a of around 250 million (area / climate / population)
9 Mary write to me last year (uses to / used to / was used to)
10 Millions of Christmas cars last month (were sent / sent / are sent)
11 It’s dangerous in this river (swim / to swim / swimming)
12 I English here since 1997 (teach / taught / have taught)
13 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work (in / to / at)
14 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (casual / beautiful / traditional)
15 I wish Lan harder for her examination (work / works / worked)
16 What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes / came)
17 He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club
(impress / impression/ impressed)
18 A lot of come to Van Mieu every day (visitor / visitors / visiting)
19.The Smiths enjoyed the atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peaceful)
20 Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differently)
21 We went to see many places in Hanoi last year (famous / famously / famousness)
22 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationality)
23 In Malaysia, is free (education / educate/ educational)
24 It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of)
III Match column A with column B
Trang 71 pen pal a the system of money used in a country.
2 climate b someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met
3 currency c that you can choose or not choose
4 divide d that must be done by law, rules
5 optional e the regular pattern of weather conditions
6 compulsory f to stop being toghether, separate
Answer: 1…… , 2 … , 3… , 4……, 5 , 6
IV Supply the correct verb form
1 We ……… … ( study ) English since 2000
2 I wish they ……… …………( be ) here now
3 We used to (walk) to school
4 Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways
5 This school (build) 15 years ago
6 When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV
V Rewrite the sentences.
1 My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more
7 A new school / build / our village / last year
> A new school was
8 You don’t have time to read books
VI Use the correct verb forms:
1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school
2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address
3 I wish I ( be ) ……… taller
4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now
5 If only he (not leave) ……….here
6 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night
7 I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday
8 I wish they ( visit) ……….us last week
9 She wishes she ( spend)……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend
10 I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot yesterday
11 I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up
12 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow
13 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday
14 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week
15 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
Trang 8VII Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences:
1 We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing)
2 He made a deep ……….on the members of his speaking English club
3 His ……… made us happy (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness)
4 A lot of ……… come to Van Mieu everyday (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)
5 What was he doing when you ……….? (A come B to come C came D coming)
6 The Smiths enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime)
7 Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)
8 We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year (fame / famous / famously / famousness)
9 The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationally / nationality)
10 I wish Mary ……….harder for her examination (will work / worked / has worked / works)
11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so (in / to / for / of)
12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in)
13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship)
14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving)
15 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on
16 Music and painting are ……… subjects (option / optional / optionally / optioning)
17 The children are playing ……… in the school yard (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy)
18 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (will come / would come / come / came)
19 They … to Dalat in summer when they were young (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going)
20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to)
21 The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)
22 Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam (church / pagoda / temple /mosque)
23 He ……… English for 4 years (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)
24 Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam (primary /compulsory / optional / national)
25 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)
26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million (population / separation / addition / introduction)
27 He wishes he ……… a pilot (is / were / will be / would be)
28 I would rather you ……… the test well (do / did / done / to do)
29 It’s time we ……… the bus (catch / caught / to catch / catching)
30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself
31 I wish you ………here with me (a was b were c am d have been )
32 Lan wishes she ………Maryam someday (a visit b visited c would visit d will visit)
33 They wish they ………a new car (a have b had c would have d has)
34 He wishes he ……… the exam (a passes b pass c passed d will pass)
35 He ……… to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night (a goes b went c go d has gone)
36 What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a come b had come c came d would come)
37 Her parents ……… to Ha Noi last year (a moved b moves c move d had moved)
38 Did you ……….her at the party last night? (a saw b see c seeing d to see)
39 I didn’t ……… part in the meeting.(a to take b take c took d taking)
40 Tom ……… to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore
a uses b was used to c used d got used to
41 A football team usually consists ……….eleven members (a on b for c of d with)
42 Malaysia is divided ……….two regions (a into b to c about d for)
43 Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school (a past b pass c across d in)
44 It’s very kind…………you to help us - Thanks a lot (a for b to c with d of )
55 I have studied English…………more than three years (a for b in c since d at)
46 Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now (a is b were c will be d was)
47 Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she……… faster (a can swim b couldn’t swim c could swim
d can’t swim)
48 Lan wishes she ………… have to clean all the windows (a don’t b doesn’t c wasn’t d didn’t)
49 Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city (a of b by c with d for)
Trang 950 I wish I ………get good marks for the coming exam (a can b could c should d will)
* USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:
- USED TO + INF
- GET / BE USED TO + V-ING
I Use the correct verb form:
1, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school
2, He used to (eat) dinner at five o'clock
3, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday
4, He used to (like) her, but he doesn't anymore
5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English
6, Lan can't get used to (study)
7, He used to (dance) every night, but now he studies
8, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends
9, Chieks is used to _(eat) American food now
10, She finally got used to _(eat) our food
II Supply the correct verb form:
1) What ………you ……… (do) last weekend?
2) I ………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend
3) They ……… to Maryam’s farewell party last night ( not come)
4) I wish I ……… ( be ) there with you
5) Lan wishes she……… ( speak ) English well
6) They wish they……… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday
7) They……… ( be) pen pals for a long time
8) I’m used to……… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London
9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school
10) I wish I ………(not have to) do a lot of homework
Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời của người khác Câu tường thuật có những dạng sau đây:
I Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive
Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said
Tom told Mary to wait for him there
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said
The teacher told the children not to talk in class
Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dùng khi tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg,
command, remind, instruct,
II Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu:
FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.
main verb reporting verb
Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam.
Lưu ý:
- Có thể dùng hoặc không dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật
- Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp là: would, could, might, should, ought to
1 Một số thay đổi về thì:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo qui tắc sau:
Trang 10Present simple Past simplePresent progressive Past progressive
Past progressive Past perfect progressive
1 Một số chuyển đổi khác:
Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau:
Tomorrow The following day / the next
day
Yesterday The day before / the previous
day
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.
Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day.
III Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi :
1 Yes / No question:
+ Với câu hỏi Có hay Không khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” hoặc “whether”
Hình thức:
S + Asked (O) Wanted to know
Wondered (tự hỏi) + if/whether +S +V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex:
Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked.
Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry.
Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked.
Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from.
Lưu ý:
+ Nếu đôïng từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sanggián tiếp
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.
Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00.
Trang 11BÀI TẬP:
I Change into indirect speech:
1 Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle”
Trang 1225 “Do you like English music?” Ann asked
II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1 The United state has a of around 250 million (A population B introduction C separate D addition)
2 The house ………… two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A consists B comprises C divides D takes)
3 It seems difficult me to meet her now.(A to B for C of D from)
4 He doesn’t depend his parents (A of B on C at D for)
5 It rains heavily……… I can’t go out with you (A and B but C because D so)
6- He was born ……….15th January (A in B of C at D on)
7- I want to ………….my English Can you help me? (A improve B attend C take D give)
8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine (A will want B wanted C would want D want)9- We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A have B had C have had D were having)
10- It rains heavily, ……… I can’t go to the movie with you (A and B but C because D so)
11- My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (A starts B started C has started D is starting)12- They ………in that house for several months (A had B have lived C lived D were having)
13- Must this test ………on time? (A finish B finished C be finished D be finish)
14 Malaysia is divided two regions (A, to B, in C, into D, on)
15 I wish it rain so often here (A not B do not C did D didn’t )
16 They playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to)
17 Islamic people usually go to the ………to pray (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda)
18 The Singapore unit of ……… is dollar (A length B height C column D currency)
19 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ………at least once every week (A write B correspond C exchange
D visit)
20 I am used to up early (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got)
21 Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness)
22 Nam asked Mai ……… she went to Nha Trang the last summer (A so B if C and D when)
Trang 1323 She was born September 15th (A, in B, at C, on D, from)
24 They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are …… (A pen pals B writers C
25 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A friendship B warship C worship D friendship)
26 Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists (A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression)
27 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……… (A education B instruction C fee D.impression)
28 Maryam is the one on the corner She ………… jeans (A is wearing B wears C has worn D was wearing)
29 English …… widely ……… in this country nowadays (A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is /spoke)
30 ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese (A Although B So C DespiteD If)
31 They cannot decide ……… place to visit first (A how B where C which D what)
32 My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village (A uses to being B use to be C used to being D.used to be)
33 We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now (A are B will be C were D would be)
34 S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 : …… (A I must be B I may be C That’s right I am
D You are not Maryam )
35 Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases (A convenience B situation C.risk
D style)
36 ……… can take inspiration from events in their daily life (A Poets B Poem C Poetry D Poetic)
37 You should always wear a ……… when riding a motorbike (A hat B cap C guard D helmet)
38 The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …… up (A raising B.running C pulling D going)
39 In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………… work (A at B on C in D out)
40 My mother only wears ao dai ………… special occasions (A at B in C on D with)
41 This is the first time she ……… traditional costume (A wears B wore C is wearing D has worn)
42 The material that ………… from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing (A is made B makes C is making
D made)
43 ………… have you known him ? (A How often B When C How long ago D How long)
44 He finds his new shirt very ……… It will be his favorite one (A comfortable B comfortably C.uncomfortable D uncomfortably)
III Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:
1 You must be (care)……… when you opened that door
2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)……… of your town's people
3- Is Buddhism the country (office)……… religion of Thailand
4- We'll live a happier and (health)……… life if we keep our environment clean
5- The price of (electric)……… has gone up again
6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) teachers
7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform )
8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate)
9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute )
10-Some of these traditional dresses have been……… (modern)
11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……… dress (fashion)
12-Lan wants to become a fashion………when she grows up (design)
13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………for the beach (convenience)
14-Although the ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work (tradition)
15-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care)
16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help)
Trang 1417- This new center is an interesting (develop).
18- We can see many ……….on TV every day (advertise)
19- The Internet is a wonderful ………of modern life (invent)
20- What have they done to ………their own country (modern)
22-Hanoi is much ………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference)
23- The Internet has……… It is very time- consuming and costly (limit)
24- There are many ………in our country of a years ( celebrate)
25- We can save………resources by using solar energy (nature)
26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ………for Christmas (prepare)
E CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (TYPE 1,2)
FORM:
1 Present simple tense Future simple tense / modal verbs (in present) +
inf
S + V2/ed (WERE)
WouldCould + infmight
Notes:
1- may/can để chỉ sự cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate
2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train
3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across
4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý
EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out
If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise
I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences:
1 He (not see)……… his brother recently
2 I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……… heavily
3 Lan (take)……… to school every day when he was a child
4 Would you mind (show) ……… me how to send an e- mail?
5 The “Ao dai” (mention)……… in poems and songs for centuries
6 What ……… ….your children (do)……….……… when he (come)……… ………
yesterday?
7 My car (not repair)……… yet
8 She (buy)……… …… this house for her son, didn’t she?
9 Where ……… you (go) ……….……….if you have a car?
10 The children prefer (watch)……… TV to (read) ……… books
11 She (not live)……….with her parents She (live)……… …alone
12 I (stay)………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……….…… my own flat
13 Listen! Someone (knock)……… at the door
14 I hope it (not rain)……… when the bride (leave)………
15 What time the bus (leave)……… for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)……… at 7.45
16 My father (always worry)……….about us
17 Everything on the Earth (always change)………
18 We (have)………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)………?
19 Look at that car It ( drive)………too fast It (hit)………that cyclist
20.I bought a fishing rod I (go)………fishing this afternoon
21 My mother (always forget)………her umbrella at the supermarket
22 What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know I (probably stay)… ………home and watch TV
Trang 1523.I hope I (become)……… a singer one day.
24 They (visit)……….me when they (come back)………
25 He (take part)………in an important meeting next Saturday
26 A new supermarket ( open )………in this town in the future
27 If he (not phone)………us, we won’t tell him the news
28 He (stay)……….at home if it (rain)……….tomorrow
29 It’s very cold here You (close)……… the window for me, please?
30 A: We’ve run out of sugar B: Alright I(go)………and buy some
31 The flight to HCM city (leave)……….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)………there at 11
32 She sometimes (watch)……… movies on Sunday
33 Look! Our teacher (come)……… She (have)………long hair
34 The children (like)……… to play in the park
35 Something (smell)………good in the kitchen now
36 Thanh prefers (listen)………to music to (watch)………TV
37 Tomorrow (be) Sunday, so I (not go)……….to school
38 The boys likes (play)………games but hate (do)……….lesson
39 Would you like (go) ………now or shall we wait till the end?
40 We used (dream)………of a television set when we (be)………small
41 Would you mind (show)………me how (send)………an e-mail
42 If it (rain)………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip
43 If the teacher (give)………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it
44 If her mother (return)………home early, she can cook the meal for the family
45 I (go)………to Lan’s party if she invites me
46 They will pass the exam if they (study)………hard
47 They said that they (will try)………their best to do the test
48 The book (just publish)………by Kim Dong publisher
49 The Brown (travel)………to Asia many times
50 The boys wish their team (not lose)………the game
51 The farmers wish it (not rain)………so heavily this season
52 Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)………good crops this year
53 You ever (be)………to India?-Yes I (be)………there twice
54 She asked me if I (can)………speak Chinese
55 If he (want)………to become a doctor, he must (study)………hard
56 You should practice (listen)………to the radio every day
57 Please call me if the bell (ring)………
58 My father wishes he (take part)………in the Chess Club
59 English (speak)………in Viet Nam many years ago
60 You should (do)……….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)………English well
II Use the correct tense:
1 The teacher will be very angry if you ……… (not do) your homework
2 If he ……… (tell) me, I could help him
3 If you don’t water the flowers, they ……… (die)
4 If you didn’t water the flowers, they ………(die)
5 I ……… (come) if I had time
6 If you don’t hurry, you ……… (miss) the bus
7 If I ……… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car
8 He will play tennis if the weather ……… (be) good
9 I would be very happy if she ……… (be) my sister
10 She could win the race if she ……… (try)
Trang 1611 If he ……… (go) to bed early, he will get up early.
12 If he touches this wire, he ……… (get) a shock
13 You will get wet if it ……… (rain)
14 If I knew, I ……… (come) earlier
15 I wouldn’t say it if I ……… (be) you
16 What will you do if you ……… (get) a bad mark?
17 If she ……… (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better
18 If you go near the dog, it ……… (bite) you
19 Bodrum ……… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded
20 He will be ill if he ……… (eat) so much
21 If she ……… (read) the book carefully, she will understand it
22 The children can stay up late if they ……… (be) good
23 If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……… (go) out
24 We would die if the plane ……… (crash)
F PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and
-on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23)
- at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at 7 am )
- in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning )
G ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả ) :
FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C)
Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam
EXERCISE:
I Give the correct prepositions:
1 I shall meet you………….the corner ………… …… the street
2 I always come ……… … school ……….…foot
3 It never snows here……… …… Christmas
4 The country looks beautiful……….……spring
5 I can see you……….……Monday
6 I live……….…… the country, but she lives……… … the seaside
7 Have you any money……….….…… you?
8 I don’t like get up ……… the morning
9 He had learned the whole poem……… heart
10 He always comes ………….………bus
11 This book is……… ……Dickens
12 Is Miss Smith……….… home?
13 I have breakfast ……….…….7.30 every morning
14 Can you translate that………German?
15 My birthday is ……… ….May 5th
16 My birthday is ……… the 5th
17 They come ……… the room
18 I like swimming ……… ……the summer
19 We get a lot of rain……… …… November
20 He never comes ……….……time for the class
21 I’m very busy……….…….present
22 I have no time ……….…… the moment
23 He was standing……… the middle of the room
24 Please write your name ……….…… the top ………….… the book
25 There is vocabulary………….…the end ……….the book
26 I shall see her ……….…the beginning……… …the week
27 What would that be ……….German?
28 ………my opinion, it is very good book
29 She is ………the garden
Trang 1730 We are going……… …the theatre this evening.
31 The train arrives……….Victoria station……….…4.30
32 Please tell me ……… … once
33 I waited for half an hour, and ……….last she came
34 The book is ……… … the table
35 He is sitting………an armchair
36 The picture is……… … the wall
37 I put my hands ……….…….my pockets
38 She is drinking……… … a cup
39 She took ten shillings ……….…… her bag
40 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……… night
II VERB FORM
1 I wish you (be) ………here on time
2 We (learn)……….English since last year
3 I wish you (pass)……… the final exam next year
4 If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)………… morning exercise every day
5 Peter used to (go) ………home before 9 p.m
6 Tom (buy)……….a new car, didn’t he?
7 Your mother (cook)………very well, doesn’t she?
8 Do you enjoy (meet ) ……… people from other countries?
9 She practice (speak) ……….English every day?
10 They used (play)……….soccer in the park
11 She used to (go) ………….to Dalat in summer
12 I wish I (have)………….good grades
13 she wishes she (be)………… a good student
14 Did you use to (swim)……… in the morning?
15 I wish I (can )………….swim
16 She wishes she (make)………….a shirt
17 I (do)………….a lot things yesterday
18 She (not finish)……….her homework yet
19 I (live)……….in HCM city since 1978
20 My father (water)……….the trees every morning
21 He (go) ………to see a film last week
22 He is used to(go)……….to school every morning
23 They (be)……… pen pal for 2 years
24 My car (not find)………yet
25 The house (build)………… in 1987
26 The new school (build)………next year
27 She wishes she (have)………… another car next year
28 Christmas songs (perform)……….for people in town yesterday
29 He wishes he (get)………better
30 She enjoys (play)……… tennis
31 Is she fond of(chat)………… ?
32 You didn’t like (eat)………… fish
III Rewrite the sentences:
1 It’s 2 years since I saw him
Trang 186 Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?”
16 Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA
The gold ball
17 Mr Hung keeps a large collection of medals
A large
18 The principle bought many teaching aids for our school
Many teaching aids
19 Minh Quang caught the ball easily
The ball
20 They have just held an English workshop
An English workshop
H TAG QUESTIONS (câu hỏi đuôi):
Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag?
- Negative statement, Affirmative tag?
EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it?
He won’t come, will he?
You saw him, didn’t you?
Nam doesn’t get up late, does he?
* SPECIAL CASES:
- Câu nĩi cĩ các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì phần đuơi phải ở dạng xác định.Ex: His child has never told lied, has he?
- Phần đuơi của I am là aren’t I
Ex: I am going to do it again, aren’t I?
- Diễn tả lời mời phần đuơi là won’t you
Ex: Take your seat, won’t you?
- Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuơi là will you.
Ex: Open the door, will you?
- Phần đuơi của câu với let’s… là shall we
Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
*Note:
- Phần đuơi ở dạng phủ định phải luơn luơn được viết dạng rút gọn
Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he?
- Chủ từ của phần đuơi thường là đại từ nhân xưng
Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he?
Trang 19I Complete the following question tags:
1 Tim’s in his office,……… ?
2 You aren’t well ,……….?
3 Jack doesn’t have any sister,………?
4 You like strong coffee,……… ?
5 Your children don’t walk to school everyday,……… …… ?
6 Minh went to Ha Noi ,……… … ?
7 Tom isn’t studying hard,……….?
8 It wasn’t raining,……….?
9 Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……….?
10 Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……… ?
11 That was Hang’s idea,……… ?
12 Susan and Trang were waiting for us, ……….……?
13 Linh had to leave early,………?
14 Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,………?
15 You can answer these questions……….?
16 These exercises have been done,……….?
17 Listen to him,……… ?
18 My mother used to work hard,………?
19 It has been warmer than usual,……….……… ……?
20 It won’t be anything expensive,……….…?
21 There aren’t any students in the school yard,……… …?
22 He hadn’t got his time to talk,……….……… ?
23 Don’t jump in to the grass,……… ….?
24 I’m eating ,……… ?
25 You’d rather go,……….… ?
26 Trang and Hang must be tied,……… ?
27 Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………?
28 Don’t do that thing,………?
29 Tung has finished his course,……….… ?
30 She has earned a lot of money,……….………
31 Their’s parents are going to Hue,……… ?
32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,……….?
33 You musn’t use this computer,……….?
34 His mother is going to write poem,……… ?
35 Let’s tell them about it,……….… ?
36 The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……… ?
37 Marry will be here soon,……… ?
38 This man can talk three foreign languages,……….…… ?
39 These men musn’t drive so fast,……… ?
40 Your sisters should try their best ,……… ?
41 You’re tied,……… ?
42 You’ve got a camera,……… ……… ?
43 Ann hasn’t got a pen,……… …………?
44 They didn’t lock their car,………?
45 Mai can’t speak German,……… ?
46 You and he haven’t finished this novel,……… ……….?
47 This isn’t interesting news,……… ……….?
48 He won’t mind if I use this phone,……… ?
49 We would tell him ,……….?
50 Her parents are walking on the road,……… …… ?
*SO / BECAUSE 1-She got up late She didn’t go to school on time (because) ………