Tài liệu ôn thi vào lớp 10 tiếng anh tham khảo

_ Dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên.. Present progressive tense: thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-in

TÀI LIỆU ƠN THI VÀO 10

A CÁC THÌ:

@ Lý thuyết:

1 Simple present tense:(thì hiện tại đơn)

Hình thức: I / we / you / they + inf.

Ex: We come to school on time every day

My mother always gets up early

_ Dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên

Ex: The earth moves around the sun.

2 Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing

Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: now, at present,

at the moment…)

Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now

Note: một số động từ sau khơng được dung ở thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem …

3 Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn)

Hình thức:

S + V 2/ ed S + didn’t + V 1 (Wh-) + Did + S +V 1 ?

Cách dùng:

- Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ago,

yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year)

Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday.

My mother bought this shirt last month

- Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ

EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in.

4 Past progressive tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing

Cách dùng:

_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon?

_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra

(sự việc đang diễn ra ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, sự việc quá khứ khác ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)

Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school

_ Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng xảy ra một lúc ở quá khứ (thường trong câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when)Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV

5 Present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed)

Cách dùng:

_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định được thời điểm, hoặc kết quả cịn lien quan đến hiện tại

Ex: I have already seen this play

He has lost his keys (He can’t get into his house now.)

_ Dùng để diển tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra

Ex: My father has just come home from Paris

_ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại

Ex: They have lived here for 5 years

My sister has been sick since yesterday

 Chú ý:

+ Trong câu thường có các giới từ:

For (dùng để chỉ khoảng thời gian)

Since (dùng để chỉ mốc thời gian)

+ Trong câu thường cĩ “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed

+ “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu.

+ “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là cho đến bây giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

“This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed

several times, many times, …”.

+ Trong câu cũng thường gặp trạng từ “Yet” Trạng từ “Yet” thưòng được đặt ở cuối câu và chỉ được sử dụng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu

6 Simple future tense : (thì tương lai đơn)

Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive

- Khơng dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian:

I will meet her before she will leave here → leaves

- Will/ shall cịn dùng sau các động từ như hope, believe, think,

wish, be sure, be afraid, …

EX: I hope I will pass the examination.

Lưu ý:

- “Will” được dùng cho tất cả các chủ ngữ nhưng “Shall” chỉ được dùng cho “I” và “we”

7 The near future (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf

S + am/ is/ are + going to + V 1 +

Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nĩ đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hành động tương

lai cĩ dự định trước

EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain

- Khơng dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…:

I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight.

→ am going

@ BÀI TẬP:

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:

1 Mr.Tuan always (go) ……… to work by bus

2 We (start) ……… our new school year last month

3 She (receive) ……… her pen pal’s letter this morning.

4 It (not rain) ……… in the dry season

5 Lan (take) ……… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday

6 I (live) ……… here since I was born

7 They (give) ……… me the letter a few minutes ago

8 When I saw him, he (sit) ……… asleep in a chair

9 What you (do) ……… at 7 p.m yesterday?

10 My brother (write) ……… several plays

11 We (learn) ……… English now

12 He (write) ……… a long novel at present

13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) ……… to you?

14 Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) ……… a bath

15 You (have) ……… breakfast yet?

16 My little sister (drink) ……… milk every day

17 The doctor sometimes (return) ……… home late

18 They (have) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now

19 They often (thank) ……… me for what I do for them

20 His uncle (teach) ……… English in our school five years ago

21 They (not go) ……… to the movies last Sunday

22 You (find) ……… my pen yesterday?

23 The light (go) ……… out when we (study) ……….our lesson

24 There (be) ……… an English class in this room tomorrow evening

25 They (paint) ……… the school gate when we came

26 They (build) ……… a new school in this area next year

27 My brother (work) ……… in this factory for many years

28 The children (play) ……… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday

29 I (see) ……… Nga at the bus stop every morning

30 What you (do) ……… last night?

31 It (be) ……….… often hot in the summer

32 My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……… anything

33 Nam and Ba (play) ……… soccer at present

34 My family (go) ……….………… Da Lat next summer

35 I’d like (tell) ……… ………… you something about my family

36 She needs (eat) ………….………… a lot of vegetables and fruit

37 Please don’t make so much noise I (study)………

38 The water (boil) ………at 100 degrees Celsius

39 Look! Somebody (climb) ………up that tree over there

40 I (not see) ………her since last week

41 How long you (know) ……… Tom?

42 Hoa (burn) ………her hand when she (cook) ……… …… The dinner

43 While we (cross) ……….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us

44 What you (do) ………at this time yesterday?

45 I hope it (not rain) ………when we (start) ……….early tomorrow

46 My sister (play) ………the piano since she (be) ……….a child

47 I (never forget) ……….what you (just tell) ……….me

48 He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………from him since

49 She (win) ……….the gold medal in 2004

50 While you (play) ……… the guitar, I (write) ……….a letter

G WISH SENTENCES:

- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại

Hình thức:

S + WISH/ WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were

- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai

Hình thức:

S + WISH/ WISHES + S + WOULD + INF

* Ghi c hú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ đơn Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ

Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.

I wish I could speak English fluently

Bài tập:

* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…”

1 I don’t have time to study ………

2 I can’t answer the questions ………

3 My younger brothers play in the street all day ………

4 We are not living in London ………

5 Nga is not here ……….………

6 They don’t stay in Da Lat ………

7 Mai doesn’t know many people in the town ………

8 I’m sorry I can’t go to the party ………

9 Her work isn’t going well ………

10 They will leave France next week ………

11 I’m sorry he gets up so late ………

12 It’s a pity we don’t know where we are ………

13 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife ………

14 I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying ………

15 Nga may make a lot of mistakes ………

16 My family has to move to Lang Son ………

17 I’m sorry I can’t help you ………

18 The students keep talking all the time ………

19 The tickets are too expensive ………

20 I’m sorry my friends are poor ………

21 I speak English badly ………

22 He can’t swim as well as his friends ………

23 She has to work on Sunday every week ………

24 They are afraid of ghosts and monsters ………

25 I don’t know much about him ………

C THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice) QUI TẮC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Cách biến đổi chung: S + V + O

S + BE + V3/ed + (by O)

* CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ:

I Present simple tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)

S + V + O

S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day

Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day

II Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + V + O

S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O)

Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions

I am being asked a lot of questions

III Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn)

S + V + O

S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: My mother wrote that letter

That letter was written by my mother

IV Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

S +V+ O

S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: She was doing her homework at that time

Her homework was being done at that time

V Present perfect: (hiện tại hoàn thành)

S + V + O

S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday

I have been given some presents on my birthday

VI Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …)

S + V + O

S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: My friend can answer the questions

The questions can be answered by my friend

Chú ý:

Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu không muốn nêu rỏ tác nhân

Ghi chú:

- Tân ngữ trong câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước phó từ chỉ thời gian

- Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyên mẫu

Bài tập:

Turn into the passive voice:

1 The teacher explains the lesson

4 People speak English all over the world.

EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1

I Choose the best answer.

I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff (on / by / to)

This report is divided two parts (with / in / into)

Lan and Maryam are pen pals They twice a month (comprise / touch / correspond)

Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with)

Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi (impress / impressed / impression)

The United States has a of around 250 million (area / climate / population)

9 Mary write to me last year (uses to / used to / was used to)

10 Millions of Christmas cars last month (were sent / sent / are sent)

11 It’s dangerous in this river (swim / to swim / swimming)

12 I English here since 1997 (teach / taught / have taught)

13 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work (in / to / at)

14 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (casual / beautiful / traditional)

15 I wish Lan harder for her examination (work / works / worked)

16 What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes / came)

17 He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club

(impress / impression/ impressed)

18 A lot of come to Van Mieu every day (visitor / visitors / visiting)

19.The Smiths enjoyed the atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peaceful)

20 Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differently)

21 We went to see many places in Hanoi last year (famous / famously / famousness)

22 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationality)

23 In Malaysia, is free (education / educate/ educational)

24 It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of)

III Match column A with column B

1 pen pal a the system of money used in a country.

2 climate b someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met

3 currency c that you can choose or not choose

4 divide d that must be done by law, rules

5 optional e the regular pattern of weather conditions

6 compulsory f to stop being toghether, separate

Answer: 1…… , 2 … , 3… , 4……, 5 , 6

IV Supply the correct verb form

1 We ……… … ( study ) English since 2000

2 I wish they ……… …………( be ) here now

3 We used to (walk) to school

4 Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways

5 This school (build) 15 years ago

6 When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV

V Rewrite the sentences.

1 My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more

7 A new school / build / our village / last year

> A new school was

8 You don’t have time to read books

VI Use the correct verb forms:

1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school

2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address

3 I wish I ( be ) ……… taller

4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now

5 If only he (not leave) ……….here

6 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night

7 I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday

8 I wish they ( visit) ……….us last week

9 She wishes she ( spend)……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend

10 I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot yesterday

11 I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up

12 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow

13 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday

14 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week

15 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day

VII Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences:

1 We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing)

2 He made a deep ……….on the members of his speaking English club

A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing

3 His ……… made us happy (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness)

4 A lot of ……… come to Van Mieu everyday (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)

5 What was he doing when you ……….? (A come B to come C came D coming)

6 The Smiths enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime)

7 Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)

8 We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year (fame / famous / famously / famousness)

9 The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationally / nationality)

10 I wish Mary ……….harder for her examination (will work / worked / has worked / works)

11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so (in / to / for / of)

12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in)

13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship)

14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving)

15 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………

A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on

16 Music and painting are ……… subjects (option / optional / optionally / optioning)

17 The children are playing ……… in the school yard (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy)

18 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (will come / would come / come / came)

19 They … to Dalat in summer when they were young (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going)

20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to)

21 The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)

22 Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam (church / pagoda / temple /mosque)

23 He ……… English for 4 years (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)

24 Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam (primary /compulsory / optional / national)

25 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)

26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million (population / separation / addition / introduction)

27 He wishes he ……… a pilot (is / were / will be / would be)

28 I would rather you ……… the test well (do / did / done / to do)

29 It’s time we ……… the bus (catch / caught / to catch / catching)

30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself

A can lend B would lend C could lend D lend

31 I wish you ………here with me (a was b were c am d have been )

32 Lan wishes she ………Maryam someday (a visit b visited c would visit d will visit)

33 They wish they ………a new car (a have b had c would have d has)

34 He wishes he ……… the exam (a passes b pass c passed d will pass)

35 He ……… to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night (a goes b went c go d has gone)

36 What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a come b had come c came d would come)

37 Her parents ……… to Ha Noi last year (a moved b moves c move d had moved)

38 Did you ……….her at the party last night? (a saw b see c seeing d to see)

39 I didn’t ……… part in the meeting.(a to take b take c took d taking)

40 Tom ……… to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore

a uses b was used to c used d got used to

41 A football team usually consists ……….eleven members (a on b for c of d with)

42 Malaysia is divided ……….two regions (a into b to c about d for)

43 Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school (a past b pass c across d in)

44 It’s very kind…………you to help us - Thanks a lot (a for b to c with d of )

55 I have studied English…………more than three years (a for b in c since d at)

46 Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now (a is b were c will be d was)

47 Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she……… faster (a can swim b couldn’t swim c could swim

d can’t swim)

48 Lan wishes she ………… have to clean all the windows (a don’t b doesn’t c wasn’t d didn’t)

49 Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city (a of b by c with d for)

50 I wish I ………get good marks for the coming exam (a can b could c should d will)

* USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:

- USED TO + INF

- GET / BE USED TO + V-ING

I Use the correct verb form:

1, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school

2, He used to (eat) dinner at five o'clock

3, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday

4, He used to (like) her, but he doesn't anymore

5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English

6, Lan can't get used to (study)

7, He used to (dance) every night, but now he studies

8, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends

9, Chieks is used to _(eat) American food now

10, She finally got used to _(eat) our food

II Supply the correct verb form:

1) What ………you ……… (do) last weekend?

2) I ………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend

3) They ……… to Maryam’s farewell party last night ( not come)

4) I wish I ……… ( be ) there with you

5) Lan wishes she……… ( speak ) English well

6) They wish they……… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday

7) They……… ( be) pen pals for a long time

8) I’m used to……… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London

9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school

10) I wish I ………(not have to) do a lot of homework

D REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật)

Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời của người khác Câu tường thuật có những dạng sau đây:

I Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive

Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said

Tom told Mary to wait for him there

Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said

The teacher told the children not to talk in class

Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dùng khi tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg,

command, remind, instruct,

II Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu:

FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)

Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.

main verb reporting verb

Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam.

Lưu ý:

- Có thể dùng hoặc không dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật

- Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp là: would, could, might, should, ought to

1 Một số thay đổi về thì:

+ Nếu động từ tường thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo qui tắc sau:

Future simple Would + V

Present simple Past simplePresent progressive Past progressivePresent perfect Past perfectPast simple Past perfectPast progressive Past perfect progressive

1 Một số chuyển đổi khác:

Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau:

Tomorrow The following day / the next

day

Yesterday The day before / the previous

day

Ex:

Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.

Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day.

III Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi :

1 Yes / No question:

+ Với câu hỏi Có hay Không khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” hoặc “whether”

Hình thức:

S + Asked (O) Wanted to know

Wondered (tự hỏi) + if/whether +S +V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi)

Ex:

Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked.

Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry.

Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked.

Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from.

Lưu ý:

+ Nếu đôïng từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sanggián tiếp

Ex:

Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.

Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00.

BÀI TẬP:

I Change into indirect speech:

1 Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle”

25 “Do you like English music?” Ann asked

II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.

1 The United state has a of around 250 million (A population B introduction C separate D addition)

2 The house ………… two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A consists B comprises C divides D takes)

3 It seems difficult me to meet her now.(A to B for C of D from)

4 He doesn’t depend his parents (A of B on C at D for)

5 It rains heavily……… I can’t go out with you (A and B but C because D so)

6- He was born ……….15th January (A in B of C at D on)

7- I want to ………….my English Can you help me? (A improve B attend C take D give)

8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine (A will want B wanted C would want D want)9- We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A have B had C have had D were having)

10- It rains heavily, ……… I can’t go to the movie with you (A and B but C because D so)

11- My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (A starts B started C has started D is starting)12- They ………in that house for several months (A had B have lived C lived D were having)

13- Must this test ………on time? (A finish B finished C be finished D be finish)

14 Malaysia is divided two regions (A, to B, in C, into D, on)

15 I wish it rain so often here (A not B do not C did D didn’t )

16 They playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to)

17 Islamic people usually go to the ………to pray (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda)

18 The Singapore unit of ……… is dollar (A length B height C column D currency)

19 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ………at least once every week (A write B correspond C exchange

D visit)

20 I am used to up early (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got)

21 Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness)

22 Nam asked Mai ……… she went to Nha Trang the last summer (A so B if C and D when)

23 She was born September 15th (A, in B, at C, on D, from)

24 They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are …… (A pen pals B writers C.co-writer D paper pals)

25 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A friendship B warship C worship D friendship)

26 Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists (A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression)

27 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……… (A education B instruction C fee D.impression)

28 Maryam is the one on the corner She ………… jeans (A is wearing B wears C has worn D was wearing)

29 English …… widely ……… in this country nowadays (A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is /spoke)

30 ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese (A Although B So C DespiteD If)

31 They cannot decide ……… place to visit first (A how B where C which D what)

32 My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village (A uses to being B use to be C used to being D.used to be)

33 We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now (A are B will be C were D would be)

34 S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 : …… (A I must be B I may be C That’s right I am

D You are not Maryam )

35 Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases (A convenience B situation C.risk

D style)

36 ……… can take inspiration from events in their daily life (A Poets B Poem C Poetry D Poetic)

37 You should always wear a ……… when riding a motorbike (A hat B cap C guard D helmet)

38 The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …… up (A raising B.running C pulling D going)

39 In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………… work (A at B on C in D out)

40 My mother only wears ao dai ………… special occasions (A at B in C on D with)

41 This is the first time she ……… traditional costume (A wears B wore C is wearing D has worn)

42 The material that ………… from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing (A is made B makes C is making

D made)

43 ………… have you known him ? (A How often B When C How long ago D How long)

44 He finds his new shirt very ……… It will be his favorite one (A comfortable B comfortably C.uncomfortable D uncomfortably)

III Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:

1 You must be (care)……… when you opened that door

2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)……… of your town's people

3- Is Buddhism the country (office)……… religion of Thailand

4- We'll live a happier and (health)……… life if we keep our environment clean

5- The price of (electric)……… has gone up again

6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) teachers

7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform )

8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate)

9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute )

10-Some of these traditional dresses have been……… (modern)

11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……… dress (fashion)

12-Lan wants to become a fashion………when she grows up (design)

13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………for the beach (convenience)

14-Although the ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work (tradition)

15-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care)

16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help)

17- This new center is an interesting (develop).

18- We can see many ……….on TV every day (advertise)

19- The Internet is a wonderful ………of modern life (invent)

20- What have they done to ………their own country (modern)

22-Hanoi is much ………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference)

23- The Internet has……… It is very time- consuming and costly (limit)

24- There are many ………in our country of a years ( celebrate)

25- We can save………resources by using solar energy (nature)

26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ………for Christmas (prepare)

E CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (TYPE 1,2)

FORM:

1 Present simple tense Future simple tense / modal verbs (in present) +

inf

2 Past subjunctive

S + V2/ed (WERE)

WouldCould + infmight

Notes:

1- may/can để chỉ sự cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate

2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train

3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across

4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý

EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out

If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise

I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences:

1 He (not see)……… his brother recently

2 I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……… heavily

3 Lan (take)……… to school every day when he was a child

4 Would you mind (show) ……… me how to send an e- mail?

5 The “Ao dai” (mention)……… in poems and songs for centuries

6 What ……… ….your children (do)……….……… when he (come)……… ………

yesterday?

7 My car (not repair)……… yet

8 She (buy)……… …… this house for her son, didn’t she?

9 Where ……… you (go) ……….……….if you have a car?

10 The children prefer (watch)……… TV to (read) ……… books

11 She (not live)……….with her parents She (live)……… …alone

12 I (stay)………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……….…… my own flat

13 Listen! Someone (knock)……… at the door

14 I hope it (not rain)……… when the bride (leave)………

15 What time the bus (leave)……… for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)……… at 7.45

16 My father (always worry)……….about us

17 Everything on the Earth (always change)………

18 We (have)………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)………?

19 Look at that car It ( drive)………too fast It (hit)………that cyclist

20.I bought a fishing rod I (go)………fishing this afternoon

21 My mother (always forget)………her umbrella at the supermarket

22 What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know I (probably stay)… ………home and watch TV

23.I hope I (become)……… a singer one day.

24 They (visit)……….me when they (come back)………

25 He (take part)………in an important meeting next Saturday

26 A new supermarket ( open )………in this town in the future

27 If he (not phone)………us, we won’t tell him the news

28 He (stay)……….at home if it (rain)……….tomorrow

29 It’s very cold here You (close)……… the window for me, please?

30 A: We’ve run out of sugar B: Alright I(go)………and buy some

31 The flight to HCM city (leave)……….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)………there at 11

32 She sometimes (watch)……… movies on Sunday

33 Look! Our teacher (come)……… She (have)………long hair

34 The children (like)……… to play in the park

35 Something (smell)………good in the kitchen now

36 Thanh prefers (listen)………to music to (watch)………TV

37 Tomorrow (be) Sunday, so I (not go)……….to school

38 The boys likes (play)………games but hate (do)……….lesson

39 Would you like (go) ………now or shall we wait till the end?

40 We used (dream)………of a television set when we (be)………small

41 Would you mind (show)………me how (send)………an e-mail

42 If it (rain)………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip

43 If the teacher (give)………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it

44 If her mother (return)………home early, she can cook the meal for the family

45 I (go)………to Lan’s party if she invites me

46 They will pass the exam if they (study)………hard

47 They said that they (will try)………their best to do the test

48 The book (just publish)………by Kim Dong publisher

49 The Brown (travel)………to Asia many times

50 The boys wish their team (not lose)………the game

51 The farmers wish it (not rain)………so heavily this season

52 Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)………good crops this year

53 You ever (be)………to India?-Yes I (be)………there twice

54 She asked me if I (can)………speak Chinese

55 If he (want)………to become a doctor, he must (study)………hard

56 You should practice (listen)………to the radio every day

57 Please call me if the bell (ring)………

58 My father wishes he (take part)………in the Chess Club

59 English (speak)………in Viet Nam many years ago

60 You should (do)……….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)………English well

II Use the correct tense:

1 The teacher will be very angry if you ……… (not do) your homework

2 If he ……… (tell) me, I could help him

3 If you don’t water the flowers, they ……… (die)

4 If you didn’t water the flowers, they ………(die)

5 I ……… (come) if I had time

6 If you don’t hurry, you ……… (miss) the bus

7 If I ……… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car

8 He will play tennis if the weather ……… (be) good

9 I would be very happy if she ……… (be) my sister

10 She could win the race if she ……… (try)

11 If he ……… (go) to bed early, he will get up early.

12 If he touches this wire, he ……… (get) a shock

13 You will get wet if it ……… (rain)

14 If I knew, I ……… (come) earlier

15 I wouldn’t say it if I ……… (be) you

16 What will you do if you ……… (get) a bad mark?

17 If she ……… (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better

18 If you go near the dog, it ……… (bite) you

19 Bodrum ……… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded

20 He will be ill if he ……… (eat) so much

21 If she ……… (read) the book carefully, she will understand it

22 The children can stay up late if they ……… (be) good

23 If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……… (go) out

24 We would die if the plane ……… (crash)

F PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and

-on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23)

- at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at 7 am )

- in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning )

G ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả ) :

FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C)

Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam

EXERCISE:

I Give the correct prepositions:

1 I shall meet you………….the corner ………… …… the street

2 I always come ……… … school ……….…foot

3 It never snows here……… …… Christmas

4 The country looks beautiful……….……spring

5 I can see you……….……Monday

6 I live……….…… the country, but she lives……… … the seaside

7 Have you any money……….….…… you?

8 I don’t like get up ……… the morning

9 He had learned the whole poem……… heart

10 He always comes ………….………bus

11 This book is……… ……Dickens

12 Is Miss Smith……….… home?

13 I have breakfast ……….…….7.30 every morning

14 Can you translate that………German?

15 My birthday is ……… ….May 5th

16 My birthday is ……… the 5th

17 They come ……… the room

18 I like swimming ……… ……the summer

19 We get a lot of rain……… …… November

20 He never comes ……….……time for the class

21 I’m very busy……….…….present

22 I have no time ……….…… the moment

23 He was standing……… the middle of the room

24 Please write your name ……….…… the top ………….… the book

25 There is vocabulary………….…the end ……….the book

26 I shall see her ……….…the beginning……… …the week

27 What would that be ……….German?

28 ………my opinion, it is very good book

29 She is ………the garden

30 We are going……… …the theatre this evening.

31 The train arrives……….Victoria station……….…4.30

32 Please tell me ……… … once

33 I waited for half an hour, and ……….last she came

34 The book is ……… … the table

35 He is sitting………an armchair

36 The picture is……… … the wall

37 I put my hands ……….…….my pockets

38 She is drinking……… … a cup

39 She took ten shillings ……….…… her bag

40 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……… night

II VERB FORM

1 I wish you (be) ………here on time

2 We (learn)……….English since last year

3 I wish you (pass)……… the final exam next year

4 If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)………… morning exercise every day

5 Peter used to (go) ………home before 9 p.m

6 Tom (buy)……….a new car, didn’t he?

7 Your mother (cook)………very well, doesn’t she?

8 Do you enjoy (meet ) ……… people from other countries?

9 She practice (speak) ……….English every day?

10 They used (play)……….soccer in the park

11 She used to (go) ………….to Dalat in summer

12 I wish I (have)………….good grades

13 she wishes she (be)………… a good student

14 Did you use to (swim)……… in the morning?

15 I wish I (can )………….swim

16 She wishes she (make)………….a shirt

17 I (do)………….a lot things yesterday

18 She (not finish)……….her homework yet

19 I (live)……….in HCM city since 1978

20 My father (water)……….the trees every morning

21 He (go) ………to see a film last week

22 He is used to(go)……….to school every morning

23 They (be)……… pen pal for 2 years

24 My car (not find)………yet

25 The house (build)………… in 1987

26 The new school (build)………next year

27 She wishes she (have)………… another car next year

28 Christmas songs (perform)……….for people in town yesterday

29 He wishes he (get)………better

30 She enjoys (play)……… tennis

31 Is she fond of(chat)………… ?

32 You didn’t like (eat)………… fish

III Rewrite the sentences:

1 It’s 2 years since I saw him

6 Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?”

16 Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA

The gold ball

17 Mr Hung keeps a large collection of medals

A large

18 The principle bought many teaching aids for our school

Many teaching aids

19 Minh Quang caught the ball easily

The ball

20 They have just held an English workshop

An English workshop

H TAG QUESTIONS (câu hỏi đuôi):

Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag?

- Negative statement, Affirmative tag?

EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it?

He won’t come, will he?

You saw him, didn’t you?

Nam doesn’t get up late, does he?

* SPECIAL CASES:

- Câu nĩi cĩ các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì phần đuơi phải ở dạng xác định.Ex: His child has never told lied, has he?

- Phần đuơi của I am là aren’t I

Ex: I am going to do it again, aren’t I?

- Diễn tả lời mời phần đuơi là won’t you

Ex: Take your seat, won’t you?

- Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuơi là will you.

Ex: Open the door, will you?

- Phần đuơi của câu với let’s… là shall we

Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we?

*Note:

- Phần đuơi ở dạng phủ định phải luơn luơn được viết dạng rút gọn

Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he?

- Chủ từ của phần đuơi thường là đại từ nhân xưng

Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he?