ENGLISH
STRUCTURE OF
THE NEW TOBEIC TEST
Trang 4**Practice Makes Perfect”
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About Part 2
(Questions 11 - 40)
¢ 30 questions
¢ Time for instruction: about 60 seconds ¢ Time between questions: 5 seconds
¢ You will hear a question/statement and 3
possible answer choices You have to choose only the best one
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Content Nội dung
¢ Learn to eliminate answer choices with traps:
học cách loại trừ các lựa chọn có bây
° Turn different traps into tips: biên các bẫy
thành các mẹo làm bai
¢ Know different types of questions and
answering patterns: biet cac loai cau hoi va cau trả lời mâu
¢ Learn by heart some answering samples: mot sô câu trả lời mẫu học thuộc lòng
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Similar sounding words
Những từ phát 4m nghe tương tự nhau Wrong-long vacation-vacant Price-five presentation-present Figures-error working-walking Fax-fix marketing-market Training-train department-apartments Sign-assign password-passport Tall-install annual-manual Hire-higher arrive-sign
Trén day chila 1 vai vi du trong so rat nhiéu, hoc
Viên cân tập trung luyén tap nghe
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Repeating words from the questions Từ trong đáp án lặp lại từ trong cau hoi
° E.g:
How would you like your coffee?
a Without cream and sugar
b I would like to drink some tea instead c Near the copy machine
=> Loai tru B & C; Ais the correct answer
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WH-Questions are answered with Yes/No
Cau hoi voi tir dé hoi ma tra loi bang Yes/No
° E.g:
How much does it cost to park here? a Go straight and turn left
b Yes, in front of the gate c Four dollars per hour
=> Loại trừ đáp an “B” vi bat dau Yes cho cau
hoi “How much”
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° E.vg:
1 You like Italian food, don’t you?
a Yes, a lot
b He didn’t stay here
c Near the kitchen
Câu B loại trừ vì sai thi, cau C la cau trả lời cho “Where” Vay ta chon A
2 The food is great today, isn’t it’? a They are coming tomorrow
b You don’t think it’s a little greasy?
c No, it doesn’t
Cau A loai trir vi sai thoi gian, cau C loai trir vi “doesn’t” vs “isn’t” Vay cau B đúng
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Multi-meaning words
Tu da nghia
1 Do [have to sign these two pages? (ky tén)
- The sign said to help yourself (bién hiéu)
- There is no sign of financial trouble (dau hiéu) 2 Who is in charge of the event? (phu trach)
- | charged my cell phone (sac pin)
- They charged $100 (tinh phi)
Ching ta có thé xem phan nay giong nhw phan lặp lại
tir tir cau hoi
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Multi-meaning words Tu da nghia
3 Who left the money on the desk? (dat, dé) - Everyone left after you did (di kho1)
- Twenty minutes left (con lại) - Turn left (trai)
4 You are right (dung) - Turn right (phai)
- Right here (ngay day, tai day)
- The rights of the workers (quyén)
Ching ta có thé xem phan nay giong nhw phan lặp lại
tir tir cau hoi
Trang 15Pronouns Đại từ 1 Is your mother a banker? —No, he is a dentist
Cau nay sai vi chủ ngữ là “mẹ”, câu trả lời “ông ay” là sai Học viên ít đề ý phân này
2 Are you going to study abroad this year? => Yes, she 1s going in December
Cau hỏi chủ ngữ là “you” thì trả lời là “I” hoặc
“we” chi!
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WHO/WHOM/WHOSE Z⁄2#i
(answering patterns)
1 Personal names: (tén riéng)
E.g: Tom, Mr Smith,
2 Positions/ranks/titles: (chirc danh)
E.g: The former sales director
3 Company/department names: (cong ty, phòng) E.g: The Marketing deparment
4 Personal Pronouns (I, they, ) (dai tw)
5 “I don’t know” type (trong phan slide sau)
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(answering patterns)
1 Time expressions + ago: E.g: one day ago
2 When + past tense verbs:
E.g: When I arrived home
3 When + present tense verbs:
E.g: When everything is OK
4 Not until + future time: E.g: Not until December
5 Preps (at/on/in/by ) + future time:
E.g: (On Sunday )
Trang 19WHERE zi24i (answering patterns) 1 Preps (on/in/at ) + place: E.ø: In HCMC
2 G0 fo + placc /fo +Dplacc:
E.g: Go to the 2" floor
3 Adverbial phrases of place:
E.g: It’s next to the Post Office
4 Answers with no direct references of place: E.g: Tom already took it yesterday
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WHAT “Age
(answering patterns)
1 What time/color/what kind of
E.g: 2pm sharp (dung 2h), red
2 What should I do ?
E.g: Take it to the police station
3 Object of transitive verbs: E.g: a notebook
4 What do you think of What’s your opinion ?
E.g: I think
5 Purpose:
E.g: To warm up, so as to , so that , 1n order to
6 What about E.g: Great
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HOW 7
(answering patterns)
1 Quantities: (How much/How many) E.g: 2 dollars, 1 kilo, 20
2 Durations of time: (How long/How often)
E.g: 1 year, once a week, twice a month 3 Points of time (How soon/quickly)
E.g: Next Sunday at the latest 4 Explanations (How?)
E.g: I go to school by car
Trang 22—° i W Nee) (answering patterns) 1 To + V (express purposes/intentions) E.g: To help the poor children 2 Because/due to/for E.g: Because I love you 3 Omission of because
E.g: (Because) it 1s so cold 1n Dalat 4 Personal opinions: (Why not) E.g: I think there 1s a power cut
Thuong trong bai thi dap an nao co “because” la Sal
Trang 23YES/NO QUESTIONS (answering patterns) 1 Yes/No + Do you have your passport with you? - Yes, I do
2 Yes + additional information
+ That’s a new blouse, isn’t it?
- Yes, I bought it last week
3 No + info to explain why not true + Are you hungry at the moment?
- No, I just ate a sandwich
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NEGATIVE QUESTIONS 722!
(answering patterns)
1 Yes/No answers, regardless of the form of the
questions being asked
+ Didn’t you complete your report yet? (Ban chua hoàn thành báo cáo hả?)
- Yes, [ did (rôi)
- No, not vet (chưa)
+ It was not a great performance, was it? (Budi biéu
diễn đó không hay héng)
- No, It wasn’t (uhm, khong hay)
- Yes, it was (hay chi)
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NEGATIVE QUESTIONS 722!
(answering patterns)
2 Yes/No + additional info
+ Hasn’t Peter left the office yet? (Peter chua vé ha?)
- No, he’s working overtime (chwa, no tang ca) - Yes, he’s working overtime (Cau nay dung
“Yes” la sal
Cách trả lời cho cau hỏi phủ định khác với
cầu hỏi khăng định
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Types of “I don’t know”
Cac dang tra loi “Tui hem biet”
¢ | have no idea ¢ I wish I knew
¢ T really don’t know
¢ Let me ask
¢ Let me check (my calendar, schedule )
¢ Let me find out
¢ Let me
¢ | haven’t decided yet = .made up my mind ¢ It hasn’t been confirmed/finalized yet
¢ I’m not sure yet
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Alternative Questions (OR)
Câu hỏi lựa chon
¢ Whatever comes first
¢ They’re both about the same
¢ Either would be good/ fine/ nice
¢ (A) would be good ¢ Sooner is better
¢ Whatever you want/prefer
¢ I'd like both
¢ I prefer
Trang 29s Request — Dé nghi, goi ¥, yéu cau
CV HS”
¢ That sounds like a better idea / good /OK ¢ Thanks That would be great/ interesting
¢ Of course Here it is / 1 don’t mind doing it ¢ Not at all ’'d be glad to
¢ I’d love that / I'd be happy to
¢ Thanks That would be a big help
¢ Not at all / sure Ill give you a hand ¢ I’d appreciate that
Trang 30Suggestion/Recommendation/ = Request — Đê nghị, gợi ý vêu câu — x = > ` é @ “NO” © Ũ H NGLIS ¢ No, thanks
¢ No problem [Il handle it
¢ Thanks, but I can find my way
¢ Thanks, but
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Other phrases — M6t s6 cum khác
¢ I believe so/ I think so
e As soon as I can
¢ Help yourself: cu tu nhién = be my guest ¢ As soon as possible (ASAP)
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Notes — 1 sé luu y
Tài liệu dành cho tât cả các học viên o tat cả các
trình độ, tùy năng lực của mình mà áp dụng Các mẹo làm bài chỉ mang tính chất tương đối chứ không tuyệt đối 100% lúc nào câu hỏi cũng có khó, có dễ và người ra đê thi lúc nào cũng muôn thí sinh phải nghe được chứ không phải
“quánh lụi”
Khi đi luyện thi, học viên sẽ được hướng dẫn cụ
thể cách loại trừ làm thế nào không nghe được hết mà vẫn chọn đúng đáp án
Phải luyện tập nghe thường xuyên
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A
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