Tuyển tập 20 năm đề thi Olympic 30 tháng 4 Lịch sử 11

907.6 T527T i\;t BAN TO CHLTC Kl THI BAN TO CHCTC Ki THI TUYEN TAP 20 NAM • DE THI OLYMPIC 30 TH^NG 4 LicH sir 11 TH(/ VI|N T!NH B!Mi-: THUA^vj NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA A NQI NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC QUOC GIA HA NQI 16 Hang Chuoi - Hai Ba TrUng - Ha Npi Dien thoai: Bien tap-Che ban: (04) 39714896: Hanh chinh: (04) 39714899: Tong bien tap: (04) 39715011 Fax: (04) 39714899 ^ Chiu trdch nhi^m xuat ban: Gidm doc - Tong bien tap: TS. PHAM THI TRAM Bien tap: SvCa bdi: HONG PHUC NHA SACH HONG AN CM ban: Trinh bay bia: NHA SACH HONG AN VO THI THLTA Doi tdc lien ket xudt ban: Nha sach HONG AN SACH LIEN KET TUYEN TAP 20 NAM OE THI OLIMPIC 30 THANG 4 - LICH SQ 11 Ma so: 2L- 73DH2014 In 800 cuon, khd 16 x 24cm tai C6ng ty TNHH SX-TM Dich vu Van An Gia'y phep xuat ban so; 116-2014/CXB/24-25 OHQGHN, ngay 16/01/2014 Quyet dinh xuat ban so; 77LK-XH/QO-NXB OHQGHN, ngay 24/2/2014 In xong va nop lou chieu quy i nam 2014. Aaci Ki thi Olympic 30 thang 4 do Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Trudng Trung hoc pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh to chi/c da diin ra duoc 19 ki (1995 - 2013). Ki thi da nhan dUdc su tin cay va hop tac cua cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong chuyen 6 cac tinh phi'a Nam cung nhu cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong cua Thanh pho Ho Chf Minh. Nham giup giao vien c6 them tai lieu tham khao trong viec boi dUQng, ren luyen nang khieu cho hoc sinh gioi va giup cac em hoc sinh CO tai lieu tu nang cao kien thC/c, trong nhQng nam qua, Ban To chCfc ki thi da phoi hdp v6i Nha xuat ban Giao due va Nha xuat ban Dai hoc SU Pham xuat ban bo sach Tuyen t|ip de thi Olympic 30 thang 4" hang nam. Bo sach da dUdc sU ung ho cua cac thay giao, c6 giao va cac em hoc sinh. De nang cao chat lUOng cua bp sach, nam hpc 2014, cac giao vien cua Trudng Trung hpc pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Th:anh pho Ho Chi' Minh da tuyen chpn cac de thi chinh thufc va cac de thi de nghj cua cac trudng tham gia 19 ki thi Olympic vC/a qua thanh bp "Tuyen t|ip 20 nam de thi Olympic 30 thang 4". Bp sach nay gom 15 cuon lien quan den 8 mon hpc: Toan, Vat If, Hoa hpc, Sinh hpc. Van hpc, Ljch sCf, Dja If, Tieng Anh. Gidi thieu bp sach nay, chung toi ton trpng npi dung, ket cau va dap an hoac hudng din giai cua cac trudng de nghj. Chung toi mong nhan dupe sU dong gop cua quy thay c6 va cac em hpc sinh de bp sach dUdc hoan chinh hdn, cho Ian tai ban sau. TM. BAN TO CHLfC KI THI HIEU TRUCJNG TRUCJNG THPT CHUYEN LE HONG PHONG, TP. HO CHI MINH VO ANH DUNG 3 PHAN I: CAC DE THI CHINH THIJTC DE THI NAM 2007 A. PHAN TRAC NGHEEM (4 diem) I. Chon dap an dung nhat cho cac cau trac nghi^m sau: (2 diem) Cau 1: Nen cong nghiep MT tCf h^ng thuf t\i nhay len hang dau the gidfi trong thori gian: A. 15 nam. B. 20 nhm. C. 10 nam. D. 30 nam. Cau 2: Hai khuynh hifdng co hoi va each mang dau tranh gay gSt wd\ nhau trong Quoc te thuf hai xoay quanh nhOtng van de: A. Dau tranh giai cap, gianh chinh quyen, gianh ruong dat cho nong dan, ngaj^ lam 8 gicf. B. Dau tranh giai cap, chien tranh de quoc, dori song nhan dan, giai cap lanh dao each mang. C. Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, ruong dat, dau tranh nghi trifcfng. D. Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, dau tranh giai cap, gianh chinh quyen. Cau 3: Ket qua cuoc khori nghia dem 27/10/1917: A. Doi Can ve do va binh Ijnh each mang danh chiem cac khu wxic dau moi, tru sd cac bo, cac nhk ga, cac cau b^e qua song Neva, B. Quan khori nghia da chiem difcfc toan bo Petorrograt va bao vay Cung dien Mua dong. C. Thu ttrdrng Kerenski bi b^t. D. Toan bo Chinh phu lam thcfi t\l san (tnf Kerenski) deu bi b^t. Cau 4: Khi Phap danh Bac Ki Ian thuT hai, tai B^c Ki hinh thinh 2 trung tarn khang chien \6n d: A. Hai DLTorng, HiAig Yen. B. B^c Giang, Bac Ninh. C. Sorn Tay, BSc Ninh. D. Thai Binh, Ninh Binh. Cau 5: Bieu hien truyen thong y thufc dan toe ta: A. Dau tranh chong ngoai xam. B. Sdrm hinh thanh quoc gia VSn Lang - Au Lac. C. Chinh phuc thien nhien. D. Dau tranh bao ve doc lap va thong nhat dat nifdc. Cau 6: Nguyen nhan quan trong nhat quyet dinh th^ng Igfi cua cAc cupc khang chien chong xam ILTOTC: A. Sif lanh dao tai gioi cua ngi/cfi chi huy. B. Tinh than chien dau dung cam cua dan toe. C. Truyen thong dan toe, tinh than yeu nifdc, dokn ket cua nhan dan D. Dia hinh, khi hau bat Igri cho dich. Caii 7. Bieu hien cung co thong nhat dat nifdfc: A. Luat phap chat che. B. Van t\l thong nhat. C. Chinh quyen cai tri thong nhat. D. Tien te thong nhat. Cau 8. Yeu to gin giiJ, phat huy truyen thong vSn hoa dan toe: A. Dinh hinh tii Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac. B. Phat trien vdi Van minh Dai Viet. C. Van giuT ban sac van hoa dan toe. D. Tat ea deu dung. - -"3 II. Dien diing (D) hoac sai (S) vao cac cau sau: (1 diem) Cau 1: Cach mang Nga 1905 - 1907 - la cuoe each mang dan chu t\i san kieu mdi, vi cuoe each mang nay co giai cap lanh dao la giai cap ttf san. Cau 2: Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac la nen van minh cua cU dan trong Ilia niidc, song trong cong dong lang xom. Cau 3: Giai doan thinh dat cua nen Van minh Dai Viet thuoc thori Ly-Tran. Cftu 4: Cach mang thang MxiiA Nga la cuoc each mang v6 san dau tien tren the gidri. III. Co 3 CQt ghi nhan v|it, s^i ki^n va dia danh. Hay s^p xep theo tvfng nhom c6 lien quan vofi nhau: (1 diem) A. Nhan v|it B. Stf ki$n C. Dia danh 1. Phan Dinh Phung 2. Dinh Cong Trang 3. Nguyen Thien Thuat 4. Hoang Hoa Tham Khofi nghia Ba Dinh Khdi nghia HifOng Khe Khdi nghia Bai Say Khori nghia Yen The Hiftig Yen Bac Giang Ha Tinh Thanh Hoa B. PHAN Ti; LUAN (16 diem) Cau 1: (4 diem) Vi sao: a. Nam 1917, ntfdc Nga c6 den hai cuoc each mang: Cach mang dan chu tuf san thang Hai va Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia thang Mtfori? b. TCf thang 2 den thang 7, Lenin quyet dinh gi^nh chinh quyen bang con difcfng hoa binh? Cau 2: (4 diem) Hoan canh, diln bien, nguyen nhan that bai, y nghi,9 cua cuoc Khori nghia HiTcfng Khe. Vi sao noi Khori nghia Hifcfng '^Ihe la cupc khofi nghia dien hinh trong phong trao Can viftfng? Cau 3: (4 diem) Can cur vao dau de khang dinh VSn minh Dai Viet di/cfc hinh thanh tren ccf sof phuc hifng va phat trien van minh ngifdi Viet c6, tiep thu va dong hoa anh htrdrng cua vSn hoa Trung Quoc or phifcfng Bac va van hoa Champa d phia Nam? Neu dac diem, vi tri va xu hxidng chuyen hoa cua nen VSn minh Dai Viet. Cau 4: (4 diem) Vai tro cua Lenin doi vori phong trao cong nhan Ng' va each mang Nga (tCf dau the ki XX den nam 1918). 7 DE THI NAM 2008 Cau 1: (4 diem) Tren ccf sd trinh bay nhiJng net tieu bieu ve hoat dong cufu nUdrc cua ' nn Boi Chau va Phan Chau Trinh, hay nhan xet ve xu hiidng cufu liiioc cua hai ong. C^.ri 2; (4 diem) ~nnh biv diln bien va y nghia cua cuoc Cach mang Tan Hcfi (1911) ig Quoc. Vi sao goi cuoc each mang nay la cuoc each mang tU san khong triet de? C lis 3: (4 dr4'm) An tich vai tro cua Lien X6 trcng cnoc Chien tranh the jidi thr .1 (1939 - 1945). Ca I 4' (4 diem) Lao b?ng so sanh ve xu hi/(Sng cufu nifdc chu yeu trong phong trao :reu ^o(c V^^t Nam cuoi the ki XIX va dau the ki XX theo noi dung s;'u: N^i dung Phong trao yeu ni^dfc Vi$t Nam cuo'i the'ki XIX Phong trao yeu nxidc Vi$t Nam dau the ki XX Boi cdnh lien su Muc tieu dau tranh Hinh thiic dau tranh Luc licgng tham gia Kit qua va y nghia Cau 5: (4 diem) Qua viec trinh bay khai quat diln bien cua cuce khofi nghia Yen The (1884 - 1913), hay nhan xet dac diem cua cuoc khori nay. 8 DE THI NAM 2009 A. LICH Stf THE GlOfi Cau 1: (4 diem) Trinh bay y nghia lich suf cua Cach mang thang Mifcfi Nga nam 1917. Anh hifcfng cua cuoc each mang nay doi vdi each mang Viet Nam nhiT the nao? Cau 2: (4 diem) Trinh bay nguyen nhan, hau qua cua cuoc khung hoang kinh te the gidfi (1929 - 1933). Niidrc Mi da giai quyet cuoc khung-hoang kinh te nay nhif the nao? B. LICH SLT VIET NAM CavL^(4diem) Dien thcri gian, SLT kien ve qua trinh Ph^p xam liTdc Viet Nam tCf nam 1858 den nam 1884 theo bfing sau: Thcfi gian Phap tan cong ban dao Scfn Tra, md dau cuoc xam hiac Viet Nam. 5/6/1862 Trieu dinh Hue ki v6i Phap Hiep ifdrc Nham Tuat. 20/6 den 24/6/1867 Phap danh thanh Ha Noi Ian thuT nhat. 15/3/1874 Phap no Sling chiem dLfgfc thanh Ha Noi Ian thuT hai. 6/6/1884 Cau A: (4 diem) Bang nhCMg SLT kien lich suf cua phong trao khang chien chong Phdp cua nhan ta tCr nam 1858 den cuoi the ki XIX, em hay chijtng minh cau noi cua Nguyen Trung TriTc "Boo gid ngiM Tdy nho het cd nitdc Nam thi mai het nguai Nam danh Tdy". 9 Cau 5: (4 diem) Trinh bay phong trao Can VLfctog: hoan canh bung no, torn lifcfc cac giai doan phat trien. DETHI NAM 2010 A. LICH Stf THE GlCfl Cau 1: (4 diem) Hay trinh bay sir lanh dao cua Lenin trong Cach mang thang MiTori Nga (1917) va trong cuoc dau tranh xay diTng, bao v$ chinh quyen X6 Viet (1917-1920). CAU 2: (4 diem) Chien tranh the gidi thuT hai (1939-1945): a. Hoan thanh noi dung bang thong ke sau: Thcri gian SijC Men Tir 9/1939 den 4/1940 22/6/1940 22/6/1941 7/12/1941 1/1/1942 TCf 11/1942 den 2/1943 6/1944 9/5/1945 b. Neu tinh chat cua cuoc chien tranh. c. Neu ket cue cua cuoc chien tranh. B. LICH Sl^ VIET NAM Cau 3: (4 diem) Hay so sanh phong trao Can viTcfng chong Phap cuoi the ki XIX vdi phong trao giai phong dan toe dau the ki XX theo bang sau: [...]... E T H I N A M 201 3 A L I C H S l J T H E GlOfi C a u 1: (4 diem) a Hoan t h a n h bang t h o n g ke cAc sif k i e n quan t r o n g cua Nga - L i e n X6 tCf 1917 - 1 941 theo m i u sau: Npi dung Thofi g i a n Ke't q u a 2/1917 10/1917 1918 - 1 920 1921 - 1925 1925 - 1 941 b Neu nhiJng t h a n h tifu cua L i e n X6 t r o n g qua t r i n h xay diXng chu nghia xa hoi (1921 - 1 941 ) C a u 2: (4 diem) T r i... g nhuTng n a m 1 911 - 1917 c NhuTng boat dong dau t i e n cua Ngifori c6 y nghia nhii the nao doi vdri s\i nghiep g i a i phong dan toe cua n h a n dan V i e t Nam? 14 DE THI NAM 200 7 A P H A N T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem) I Chon dap an diing nhat cho cac cau trAc nghi^m sau: (2 diem) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D D B C D B -C D I I Dien diing (D) hoac sai (S) vao cac cau sau: (1 diem) 1 2 3 4 s D D S I I I ... difcfc t i n h trang~le te, dia phifcfng, thieu lien ket va thieu stf chi dao thong nhat Them vao do, Phap da on dinh diTcfc nen thong t r i va trieu dinh nha Nguyen bi bien thanh tay sai da khien cac cuoc khdi nghia Ian Itfcft bi that bai nam 1896, phong trao Can viTorng coi nhiT ket thiic (0,5d) 9i 34 D E THI NAM 201 0 A L I C H SLf T H E GlOfl C a u 1: (4 diem) Sxi c h i d a o c i i a L e n i n... u 2 : (4 diem) C h i e n t r a n h t h e gidi thtf h a i (1939 - 1 945 ): a) Hoan thanh ngi dung bang thong ke: (2d) Thofi g i a n Stf k i ^ n K h o n g tuyen chien Dure bat ngcf t a n cong L i e n X6 22/6/1 941 Dure t a n cong Phap, Phap dau hang 22/6/1 940 (Chien t r a n h k i quae) den 4/ 1 940 Anh, Tijf 9/1939 Phap dan t r a n n h i i h g k h o n g t a n cong Dufc (0,25d) (0,25d) (0,25d) 7/12/1 941 N h... t r a n h Ian r o n g k h a p the gidi 1/1/1 942 (0,25d) K h d i Dong m i n h chong phat x i t h i n h t h a n h va ra ban: "Tuyen ngon L i e n hcfp quoc" TCr 11/ 1 942 den C h i e n t h a n g XtaUngrat (0,25d) (0,25d) 2/1 943 Phat x i t Dure dau h a n g k h o n g dieu k i e n (0,25d) 9/5/1 945 A n h , M l mdr m a t t r a n thur h a i d Tay A u (0,25d) 6/1 944 b) Ket c^c cua chien tranh: (l,25d) - C h i... ifdrc N h a m T u a t TO 20/ 6/1867 Thtfc d a n P h a p d a n h c h i e m ba t i n h m i e n T a y N a m d e n 24/ 6/1867 m C u o i n a m 1873 P h a p d a n h t h a n h H a N o i I a n thiif n h a t 15/3/18 74 T r i e u d i n h H u e k i v6i P h a p D i e u \i6c G i a p T u a t T h a n g 4/ 1882 P h a p n o s u n g c h i e m diTcfc t h a n h H a N o i I a n thuf h a i 6/6/18 84 T r i e u d i n h H u e... dao Ltfc l i / a n g t h a m g i a H i n h thiJc d a u t r a n h Phong trao tieu bieu K e t qua, y n g h i a C a u 4: (4 diem) T o m iLfgrc cac g i a i d o a n p h a t t r i e n cua p h o n g t r a o n o n g d a n Y e n The t\l n a m 18 84 d e n n a m 1913 H a y n e u n g u y e n n h a n t h a t b a i , y n g h i a l i c h sOf cua p h o n g t r a o C a u 5: (4 diem) T r i n h b a y b u o i d a u b o... phong trao k h a n g chien cua n h a n dan N a m K i c6 diem gi mdri? C a u 4: (4 diem) K h d i n g h i a Y e n The (18 84 - 1913): a Tom lOtfc cac giai doan phat t r i e n cua K h o i nghia Yen The (18 84 - 1913) b So sanh diem khac nhau cor ban giaa Khofi nghia Y e n The vdri phong trao Can viTcfng (lap dgv, luc lugng tham C a u 5: (4 bang so sanh: thai gian, muc dich, Idnh gia) diem) a N g u y i n Tat... Phan Boi Chau tCf nam 19 04 den nam 1913 D E T H I N A M 201 2 C a u 1: (4 diem) a Lap bang so sanh cupc Cach mang Tan Hoi d Trung Quoc (1 911) vdri Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia thang MylcSi Nga (1917) theo cac noi dung: nhiem vu, lanh dao, chinh quyen nha ni/drc, lifofng, tinh chat, hudng tien len I L T C b 'Anh hifdng cua Cach mang thang Mifori doi vdri each mang Viet Nam? C a u 2: (4 diem) Co dung hay khong... mat tran Nam 1 944 , sau k h i giai phong hoan toan T6 quoc, tren dir&ng truy klch bon phat xit Dufc, Hong quan Lien X6 da tien qua lanh thd cac niTdfc Dong Au, phoi hcfp va giup d3 nhan dan cdc ntrdc Ba Lan, Rumani, Nam Ttf, Tiep Khae, lat do nen thong t r i cua phat xit, giai phong dat ni/drc (0,5d) + Ngay 16 /4/ 1 945 , Lien X6 tan cong vao sao huyet cuoi eung cua Hitle or Beclin Ngay 2/5/1 945 , phat xit . so; 116 -201 4/ CXB/ 24- 25 OHQGHN, ngay 16/01 /201 4 Quyet dinh xuat ban so; 77LK-XH/QO-NXB OHQGHN, ngay 24/ 2 /201 4 In xong va nop lou chieu quy i nam 201 4. Aaci Ki thi Olympic 30 thang 4 do. (1939-1 945 ): a. Hoan thanh noi dung bang thong ke sau: Thcri gian SijC Men Tir 9/1939 den 4/ 1 940 22/6/1 940 22/6/1 941 7/12/1 941 1/1/1 942 TCf 11/ 1 942 den 2/1 943 6/1 944 9/5/1 945 b. . tap-Che ban: ( 04) 397 148 96: Hanh chinh: ( 04) 397 148 99: Tong bien tap: ( 04) 39715 011 Fax: ( 04) 397 148 99 ^ Chiu trdch nhi^m xuat ban: Gidm doc - Tong bien tap: TS. PHAM THI TRAM Bien