chức năng giao tiếp và câu đáp lại

Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH Chủ đề 1: Introducing- self Introducing Greeting Giới thiệu tự Giới thiệu - chào hỏi *Khi đợc giới thiệu, ta thờng dùng: Id like you to meet John Id like to introduce John This is John. Đáp lại ta dùng: How do you do? Glad to meet you Nice to meet you Pleased to meet you. *Khi đợc giới thiệu, sau đó ngời thứ hai nói : How do you do? Thì ta cũng đáp lại How do you do? *Để tự giới thiệu, ta thờng dùng: Hello/Hi, Im Mary. Hello/Hi, My name is Mary. Đáp lại: Hello/Hi, Im Nga. Hello/Hi, my name is Nga. Cũng có khị ngời ta nói: I dont think weve met. Im Mary. Đáp lại: How do you do. Im Mai. Nice to meet you. Im Mai. (My name is Lan) Pleased to meet you. Im Mai. (My name is Lan) *Khi biết tên nhau rồi, ta chào: Hello/Hi Lan , đáp lại: Hello/Hi Tom Good morning , đáp lại: Good morning Nice/Glad to meet you. Paul. đáp lại: Nice/ Glad to meet you too, Nga. Bài tập 1. . Good morning A. Good morning. How can I help you? C. Good morning. B. Are you looking for something?. D. Have a nice day. 2. Nice to meet you. A. This is Peter B. Nice to meet you too. C. Thats great! Congratulations D. Im fine, thanks. 3. Hi. . A. Congratulations B. My pleasure C. Hi, too D. Hi 4. Hi, Jane. . A. How are you? B. Hi, too C. Ok, See you soon D. Hi. Im Nga 5. . How do you do. Im Mary. A. Have they met before? B. How are things? C. Whats your name? D. Hello. Im Lan 6. Im Bill Thomas. A. This is Peter B. Nice to meet you too. C. Thats great! Congratulations D. Nice to meet you 7. My name is Bill Thomas. A. Im Peter B. Nice to meet you too. C. Im from London D. Nice to meet you 8. Hi, Daniel. A. Hello B. Catch you later C. It was nice of you D. Nice to meet you, too Chủ đề 2: Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ Hỏi thăm mọi việc thể nào có gì mới không *Hỏi thăm sức khỏe thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: How are you? Howve you been? Để đáp lại ta dùng: Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 1 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH Im fine, thank you, and you? Fine, thanks, and you? Very well, thank you, and you? *Hỏi thăm mọi việc thế nào thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: How are things? Hows everything? How are you doing? How is it going? Để đáp lại ta dùng: Great All right OK Not too bad Too bad So-so *Hỏi thăm có gì mới không thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: Whats happening? Whats new? Whats going on? Để đáp lại ta dùng: Not much. Nothing Bài tập 1. How are you doing?. . A. Great. Thanks B. Yes, I am C. Im reading a novel C. Im afraid not 2. How is it going?. . A. By bike B. Not much C. No, thanks D. Hi 3. Nothing A. What do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you a new comer? D. Whats new? 4. Hi, Tom. Hows everything? A. Not bad. How are you? Hi, How do you do? C. No, thanks D. Hi A. Not bad. How are you? Hi, How do you do? C. No, thanks D. Hi Chủ đề 3: saying goodbye - Tạm biệt * Khi tạm biệt ta thờng nói và đáp lại nh sau: A: Well, Im afraid I have to be going./I really must go now. B: Thanks for coming. A: It was fun A: It was nice to see you. B: Same here. A: Great seeing you. B: Same here. A: Ive really got to go. B: OK. See you/See you again. A: Bye! Lan B: Bye! Have a good day. A: Bye! Mary B: See you later. A: See you later. B: Bye! Tim A: Bye! Have a nice weekend. B: Thanks. You too. A: Take care! Have a nice trip. B: Thanks. Bye! Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 2 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH A: Well, its getting later. B: Maybe we can talk again. A: Until next time. B: Goodbye. A: See you later. B: So long. Take care. A: See you tomorrow. B: Goodbye. Bài tập 1. But its very late, so . A. take care B. have a good day C. goodbye for now D. its great fun, thanks. 2. Oh no, Im late for my appointment. . A. Catch you now B. Catch you later C. Nice to see you again D. pleased to see you. 3. A. . - B. Thanks, I will write to you when I come to London. A. God bless you! B. Better luck next time! C. Have a nice trip! D. Have a go! Chủ đề 4: warning - cảnh báo *Phủ định Lời cảnh báo phủ định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc phủ định. A: Dont push so hard on that toy, or you might break it. B: No, I wont/Thanks. I wont. *khẳng định Lời cảnh báo khẳng định thì lời đáp lại cũng ở cấu trúc khẳng định. A: Watch out! Be careful! B: OK. I will. A: Work hard or you will fail the exam. B: I will. Chủ đề 5: complimenting khen ngợi I think your hair is very nice. I really love/ like your hair. Itso beautiful. What beautiful hair you have! *Đáp lại lời khen bao giờ ta cũng cảm ơn. Thanks/Thank you/ Thank you. Its nice of you to say so. Thanks. Yours is even nicer. Thanks. Yours is nice too Thanks. I had it cut yesterday. Bài tập 1. Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary?. . A. Yes, all right B. Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night C. Never mention it C. Thanks, but Im afraid 2. Lora: Your new blouse looks beautiful, Helen! Helen: ______. A. Thanks, I bought it at Macys B. Its up to you C. Id rather not D. You can say that again 3. - Laure: What a lovely house you have! - Maria: _______. A. No problem B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. Of course not, its not costly 4. - "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!" - "______" A. Certainly. Do you like it, too? B. I like you to say that. C. Yes, of course. It's expensive. D. Thanks. My mother bought it for me k! Chủ đề 6: Apologizing -xin lỗi Để xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 3 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH - Forgive me. Im terribly sorry about - Pleas accept my apologies for - Id like to apologize for - Im sorry I didnt mean to . - Oh no! Did I do that? Im sorry. - Oh, sorry! - Im sorry. - Sorry about that. Để chấp nhận lời xin lỗi ai ta có thể có những cách nói sau: - All right/ Thats quite all right. - I understand completely - You really dont have to apologize for - You dont need to apologize for - Oh, thats alright. It can happen to anyone. - Its not your fault. - Dont worry about it. - Its OK/ Thats OK. - No problem. - Forget it. Bài tập 1. -Oh, Im really sorry! - A. It was a pleasure. B. Thats all right. ` C. Thanks. D. Yes, why? 2. Oh, Im really sorry! ~ _____________________. A. It was a pleasure B. Thats all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why? 3. Im sorry about that!. - ! A. Thats right B. Of course C. Youre welcome D. Its Ok Chủ đề 7: thanking -cảm ơn Cảm ơn ai đó ta nói: - Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you. - I cant thank you enough for your help. - Its very kind of you to . Thank you. - That was nice of you. Thank you. Để đáp lại, ta nói: - My pleasure - No problem. - Youre welcome. - Not at all. - I m glad you like it - Dont mention it. - Dont worry about it. - Forget it. - Thats OK - Thats alright - Never mind! - Thats alright Bài tập 1. I cant thank you enough for your help. . A. Id rather not B. My pleasure C. I dont mind D. My goodness 2. Thank you for your help. . A. with all my heart B. Its my pleasure C. Never mind me D. All it is for you 3. Thank you for the nice gift. . A. But do you know how much it costs B. Youre welcomed C. Youre welcome D. My goodness 4. Anne: Thanks for the nice gift! John: ______ Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 4 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH A. In fact, I myself dont like it. B. Youre welcomed. C. Im glad you like it. D. But do you know how much it costs? 5. Thank you very much ! . A. Nothing B. Indeed C. Of course D. Not at all 6. Hung: Thank you very much for a lovely party. Hoa: . A. Cheers B. Thanks C. You are welcome D. Have a good day Chủ đề 8: inviting suggesting mời gợi ý- đề nghị Mời ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói: - Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? - Are you free to go to the movies with me tonight? - Do you feel like going to the movies with me tonight? Đề nghị/ gợi ý ai đi đâu/ làm gì, ta có nhiều cách nói: - How about going to the movies tonight? - Lets go to the movies tonight? - Why dont we go to the movies tonight? Để đáp lại ta có thể chấp nhận hay từ chối Chấp nhận - Yes, Id love/like to. - Thats sounds great! - Thats sounds like fun. - Thats a good idea! - That would be great/wonderful. - Ok. Lets do that. Từ chối - Id love/like to, but - Thats sounds great, but - Thats sounds like fun, but - Lets not. - Thats a good idea, but - That would be great/wonderful, but - Im afraid I cant - Sorry, I cant because Nhng nhớ rằng nếu bạn dùng cấu trúc mời: Would you like to .? Thì khi đáp lại ta dùng Yes, Id love/like to để chấp nhận, hoặc Id love/like to butđể từ chối Bài tập 1. - Janet: Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening? 1 Susan: _______. A. Youre welcome B. I feel very bored C. I dont agree, Im afraid D. That would be great 2: - "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?" - "______" A. Do you think I would? B. I wouldn't. Thank you. C. Yes, you're a good friend. D. Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. 3. Would you like to have dinner with me? - . A. Im very happy B. Yes, so do C. Yes, it is D. Yes, Id love to 4. Why dont we go out for a walk? . A. Why not B. yes , please C. Ok, lets D. Never mind 5: Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" - Carol: "______" A. Lets go out for dinner. B. Oh, thats good! C. No problem. D. I went out for dinner. 6. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! " Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 5 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH A). I don't B). Why's that? C). I need it D). Good idea 7. Lets go to the movie now! - Oh! __________________. A. Good idea! B. I dont C. Whys that?D. I need it Chủ đề 9: asking for permission-xin phép Mẫu câu dùng Would you mind/ Do you mindLu ý với cấu trúc này ta luôn dùng dạng phủ định để đáp lại: A: Would you mind if I turn on the T.V?/ Would you mind my turning on the T.V? B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead A: Would you mind if I smoke here? B: Not at all/No, of course not/ No, go ahead Một số cách nói khác: A: May/Can/Could I smoke here? B: No, you cant./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Sure/Sure, go ahead. A: Can/Could I use your phone? B: No, you cant./No, of course not./Yes, you can./Yes, go ahead/Yes, of course/Yes, here you are. Chú ý trong cách từ chối không đợc nói: No, You couldn t , thay vì nói nh thế ta nói No, You can t Bài tập 1. Do you mind if smoke?. . A. Yes, I dont mind B. No, I dont think so C. Yes, go ahead D. No, go ahead 2. Could I borrow your pen?. A. No, you can use it B. Of course, you can use it all day C. Not at all you can use it all day D. Yes, You would 3. Could I borrow your calculator?. A. Yes, You could B. Yes, You can C. Yes, You do D. Yes, You will 4. May I smoke? A. What suits you? B. You are free C. Accommodates yourself! D. Go ahead Chủ đề 10: Báo tin I. tin xẩy ra rồi 1. Tin vui Ex: A: I passed my exam! B: Thats great! Congratulations! hoặc Oh, thats good! Im glad to hear that. hoặc Good way 2. Tin buồn Ex: A: I failed my exam! B: Im sorry to hear that. II. tin sắp sửa xẩy ra A: Im taking an English exam tomorrow! B: Good luck! III. tin sắp sửa xẩy ra gây ngạc nhiên Ex: A: Marys getting married next week! B: Really? Thats interesting! Ex: A: Jane won the best prize in the competition yesterday. B: Really? Youre kidding!/I cant believe it/I dont believe it/Thats unbelievable! Bài tập 1: Mum, Ive got 600 on the TOEFL test. ______ A. Good way! B. Oh, hard luck C. Yes, go ahead D. No, goahead 2 - "Our team has just won the last football match." - "______" A. Good idea. Thanks for the news. B. Yes. I guess it's very good. C. Well, that's very surprising! D. Yes, it's our pleasure. 3. - Ive passed my driving test. - Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 6 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH A. Do you? B. Congratulations! C. Its nice of you to say so. D. Thats a good idea. 4 Im taking my driving test tomorrow A. Good luck! B. Best wishes! C. Good luck! D. Congratulation! 5. . Was she really? Im sorry to hear that. C. Mr. Smith has bought a new house. C. Mr. Smith wanted to have a new house. D. Mr. Smith was shot dead yesterday. D. Mr. Smith has passed his driving test. 6. My book has been published. A. Oh, thanks B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats great! Congratulations D. Good luck! 7. John and Mary are getting married next week. . A. Congratulations B. Really? Youre kidding! C. Are they? I dont believe it D. B or C 8. . Good luck! A. I dont like music B. Im taking a test this afternoon C. Have a nice day! D. How do you do Chủ đề 11: Gọi sự chú ý ngắt lời hỏi đ ờng I. Gọi sự chú ý Gọi sự chú ý thờng rơi vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: . Excuse me!/Hey, John/Waiter?/Sir?/ Oh, Miss/Pardon. Câu đáp lại có thể sử dụng một trong các cách nói sau đây: Yes?/Yes? What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/Yeah? Bài tập 1. . No, its all right A. Lovely! B. May I ask you a question C. Excuse me! D. Am I interrupting 2. Oh, Miss?. A. Thats all right B. Im sorry. C. Yes? D. Yes, I am 3. Excuse me, Jim?. A. Its OK B. No problem. C. Hey, Tom D. Yeah? 4. Linda: "Excuse me! Wheres the post office?" - Maria: "______." A. Its over there B. I'm afraid not C. Dont worry D. Yes, I think so Chủ đề 12: Lời mời Ăn uống A: Can I give you a soft drink? B: Yes, please/No, thanks A: Would you like a soft drink? B: Yes, please/No, thanks A: A soft drink? B: Yes, please/No, thanks. A: What would you like to drink? B: coffee, please. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: tea, please/Id prefer tea, please/Ill have tea, please/I dont mind (gì cũng đợc) Bài tập 1: -More coffee? Anybody? A. I dont agree, Im afraid B. Id love to C. Yes, please D. Its right I think Chủ đề 13: congratulation Đáp lại một lời chúc mừng ta thờng cảm ơn: A: Congratulations! A: Thank you. Ex: Helen: Congratulations! - Jane: ______ A. What a pity! B. Thank you. C. Im sorry. D. You are welcome. Bài tập 1. -Congratulation on winning the prize! - A.All right B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Not at all Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 7 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH Chủ đề 14: chúc mừng một dịp / ngày lễ Chúc mừng: Happy new year. Happy birthday. Merry Christmas. Đáp lại ta nói: The same to you/me too. Ex 1: Lan: Merry Christmas! Peter: A. You are the same B. The same to you. C. The same for you. D. Hi Bài tập 1. David: "Happy Christmas!" - Jason: " " A. Same for you! B. The same to you! C. You are the same! D. Happy Christmas with you! Chủ đề 15: chúc may mắn 16. Good luck in exams! ! A. I hope so B. you mention it C. Never mind D. you too Chủ đề 16: at a shop Ngời bán hàng sẽ hỏi:May I help you? / Can I help you?/How Can I help you?/Would you like some help?/What can I do for you? Chủ đề 17: tự nhiên nhé Để nói với bạn mình: Hãy tự nhiên nhé! Ta có thể nói: Feel at home/Make yourself at home. Để đáp lại ta có thể dùng: Thats very nice. Thank you, Ex: Lan: Make yourself at home. Peter: A. Not at all. Dont mention it. B. Thanks. Same to you. C. Thats very nice. Thank you. D. Yes, Can I help you? Chủ đề 18: chú ý một số câu hay nhầm lẫn What do you do? # How do you do? What do you do? Nghề nghiệp. How do you do? Hân hạnh đợc biết bạn (nói khi đợc chào hỏi) Đáp lại ta có thể dùng: (Yes), Im looking for /No, thanks. Im just looking. Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 8 Chøc N¨ng Giao TiÕp C©u §¸p L¹i – LuyÖn Thi TNTH-DH-C§ NguyÔn Quang S¬n – Trêng THPT §ång Léc – Th¸ng 4, 2010- Tel: 01695763363 - 9 - . vào một trong các trờng hợp sau đây: How are you? Howve you been? Để đáp lại ta dùng: Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 1 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại. Tel: 01695763383 7 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH Chủ đề 14: chúc mừng một dịp / ngày lễ Chúc mừng: Happy new year. Happy birthday. Merry Christmas. Đáp lại ta nói: The same. Thanks. Bye! Nguyễn Quang Sơn Trờng THPT Đồng Lộc Tháng 4, 2010 Tel: 01695763383 2 Chức Năng Giao Tiếp Câu Đáp lại Luyện Thi TNPT-ĐH A: Well, its getting later. B: Maybe we can talk again. A: