NGỮ PHÁP và hệ THỐNG bài tập TIẾNG ANH lớp 10

ĐNG THC HA High School LESSON 1 Bi kim tra kin thc đu năm lp 10 I. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (2.5 pts) 1 “Do you like watching the news. Thang?” – “___________. It’s very informative.” A. Yes, I do B. Not really C. No, I don’t D. Quite the opposite 2. Plastic bags seem good for carrying things. _________, people carelessly throw them away after use. A. Because B. However C. Although D. Therefore 3. An anthem is a song which is sung _______ special occasions. A. of B. at C. on D. in 4. It was the world’s ________ volcanic eruption in more than 50 years. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 5. The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries ________ the world. A. on B. at C. around D. above 6. In the afternoon, when Tam _______ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm. A. takes B. completes C. does D. makes. 7. Mr.Bao said , “I am so ________ of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.” A. interested B. excited C. proud D. keen 8. They _________ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat. A. can B. may C. could D. will 9. “To the ____________ me to love this country.” A. person teaches B. man that teach C. one who teaches D. who teaching 10. – “_______” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.” A. Remember the new words by heart B. Let’s eat out C. Let me go shopping D. Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. (0,5 pt) 11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from the earth. A (made) B C D 12. The festival was an opportunity to tighten solidarity and friendly to make a better society. A B C (friendliness) D III. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5pts) If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must (13)________ you it is my father. You ask me what I think about my father. Great! great! My father is the best person in the world. Do you know what I (14)_____ ? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15)______ by all his friends. His great sense of humor (16)_______ him from others. To his colleagues, he is a (17)_____ man who is always helpful and creative in his job. In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18)_____ a father. I love him so much. Happy Father’s Day, Daddy! 13. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 14. A. suppose B. expect C. believe D. mean 15. A. but also B. and also C. but as well D. and neither 16. A. amuses B. takes C. prevents D. distinguishes 17. A. hard-work B. working- hard C. hard-working D. work-hard 18. A. besides B. almost C. above all D. at least Chú ý: Thí sinh chỉ ghi mẫu tự A, B, C, hoặc D vào ô trả lời IV. Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False. (1.0 pt) The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, has a long history. In the early 17 th century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai. This creativity showed Vietnam’s strong sense of independence. The ao dai, with different designs and materials, was traditionally worn by both men and women. Over the years, despite the coming of western clothing 1 ĐNG THC HA High School for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay. Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional and fashionable and which conveys our rich culture to the world. 19. The ao dai had its start at the beginning of the 17 th century. True 20. Vietnamese ao dai and Chinese dresses are exactly the same. False 21. Both men and women wore the ao dai in Vietnam many years back. True 22. Although a little inconvenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable. True Thí sinh vit đy đủ từ True hoặc False vo ơ trả lời. Mọi cách vit khác đều khơng được chấm đim. V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence . (1.5 pts) 23. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment (refresh) 24. One of the things that make our country beautiful is the East Sea. (beauty) 25. The environmentalists were disappointed that people had spoiled the area. (environmental) 26. That industrial country is seeking and exploiting natural resources to satisfy its demand. (nature) 27. To attend the course, you first need to pass our spoken Vietnamese test. (speaking) 28. The fishing boat was badly damaged in the storm. (bad) VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentences. (1.0 pt) 29. If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will not go camping. (be) 30. You should take part in collecting used paper and cans for recycling. (collect) 31. No one has provided picnic lunches for us yet . (provide) 32. I can also communicate with my friends by means of e-mails. (communicate) VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it. ( 2.0 pts) 33. It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby.  I wish I had more time for my hobby. 34. Why don’t you make posters on energy saving?  I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving. 35. “We are keen on setting out to sea again,” said the fishermen.  The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again. 36. They began using that computer three months ago.  That computer has been used for 3 months. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 2 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. (THEORY + EXERCISES) I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: - Công thứ c: 1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “: 2 S+ AM / IS / ARE . . . S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT . . AM / IS / ARE + S . .? ĐNG THC HA High School Eg: - I am a pupil. - I am not a pupil. - Are you a pupil ? - He is intelligent - He is not intelligent . - Is he intelligent ? 2. Đối với động từ thường: Ex: The sun rises in the east She doesn’t cook every day. Do they often visit their aunt? V O = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu. - Cách dùng : • To express the truth (Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng qt, chân lý) Ex: The sun rises in the East • To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.) Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle • Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu. Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning. Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Tr ạ ng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn: Cách thêm s/es vao sau động từ: • Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z . • Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S • Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. - Do you go to school on time everyday? - The Earth moves around the sun. - Does the Earth move around the sun? - It doesn’t rain in the dry season. - Does it rain in the dry season? ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY: 3 - every (day/ week / month/ year) - Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time… - as a rule - always (ln ln) - usually ( thường xun) - often (thường) - sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng) - seldom (ít khi) - rarely (hiếm khi) - normally (thơng thường) - never (khơng bao giờ) - all the time (ln ln) = at all times - seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), normally (thơng thường) - never (khơng bao giờ), all the time (ln ln) = at all times I, WE, YOU, THEY + V O HE, SHE, IT + V S/ES S + DON’T + V O DOESN’T DO + S + V O ? DOES ĐNG THC HA High School - Vò trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: Always, usually  often  sometimes, occasionally  seldom, rarely  never I. Position of the Adverbs: (Vò trí của trạng từ)  After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đđộng từ khiếm khuyết) Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays. Ex2: I have ever been to London.  Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường) Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle. II. Question: Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week. III. Note: as a rule at the beginning of sentence. B. EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense. 1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 2. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends. 3. It …………………… (rain) in the winter. 4. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week. 5. My little boy often …………… …………(watch) cartoon film. 6. She ………………………… (study) English very well. 7. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning. 8. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well. 9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day? 10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning. 11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend. 12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English. 13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school. 15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. 16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden. 17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today? 18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning. 19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math 20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m 21. Ann(like)____________her job very much. 22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike. 25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 26.___________he (play)__________sports? 27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions 1………. the students study hard every day? 2……… Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 3……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee? 4 S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs …. S + Adverbs + V + O … How often + do / does + S + V + O +? ĐNG THC HA High School 4….…….the children go to bed very early? 5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa? 6…………you know that Italian student? 7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 8…………your English lessons seem very difficult? Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions: 1. I ________ at school at the weekend. a. am b. is c. are d. be 2. She ________ on Friday. a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study 3. My students ________ hard working. a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t 4. He ________ a new haircut today. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 5. I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 6. ________ she ________ in a house? a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live 7. Where ________your children ________? a. do be b. does be c. are d. is 8. My sister ________ in a bank. a. work b. works c. workes d. to work 9. Dog ________ meat. a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking 10. She ________ in Florida. a. live b. livees c. living d. lives 11. It ________ almost every day in Manchester. a. raines b. rain c.rains d. raining 12. We ________ to Spain every summer. a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies 13. My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning. a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes 14. The bank ________ at four o'clock. a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close 15. John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass. a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think 16. Water at 100 degree Centigrade. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling 17. George ____________ to the movies very often. A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to 18. How many languages ____________? A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak 19. The swimming pool at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes 20. I____________ your telephone number. A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing 21. Bad students never ____________ hard A. works B. work C. are working D. is working 22. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 23. Light ____________ faster than sound. A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling 24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing 5 ĐNG THC HA High School THE END LESSON 3 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE. (THEORY + EXERCISES) I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly. - Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE: - Công thức : 1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “: Eg: - He was at home last night. - He was not at home last night. - They were at school yesterday. - Were they at school yesterday ? 2. Đối với động từ thường : Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago. - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago. - My sister bought this pen yesterday. – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ? - Cách dùng : • To express an activity or situation beginning and ending at a particular time in the past (Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ) . Ex: Tom went to Paris last week. • Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong q khứ, nhưng nay đã hồn tồn chấm dứt. Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher. • Thói quen trong q khứ. Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy. - Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Các trạng từ: B. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket: 1) I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday 6 I, HE, SHE IT + WAS WE, YOU, THEY + WERE S + WAS + NOT . . WERE WAS + S . . .? WERE S + V ED / V 2 S + DIDN’T + V inf DID + S + V inf ? - Yesterday : hơm qua - last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước - Two weeks ago : 2 tuần cách nay - In 1995 : năm 1995 - When S was young/ little boy ĐNG THC HA High School 2) He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 3) What time you (go) to bed last night? 4) She ( not/ go) to work last weekend. 5) Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago. 6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy) me a new buy. 7) When he (leave) for work last week ? 8) What you (do) yesterday? 9) We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago. 10) She (be) an engineer last week. 11) Lan (be /not) at home yesterday. 12) He (wear) the shirt last week. 13) They (be ) here yesterday. 14) you (go) to school yesterday? 15) Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be) 16) Where he (go) yesterday? 17) I (be) sick last night. 18) Why you (not /come ) to class yesterday? 19) Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party. 20) What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? speak) to our friends last week. Exercise 3: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets. 39. Where …………………………… you born? Where ………………… ….…… your mother born? 40. When ………………….………………………………………… you start school? 41. How many schools ………………………………………………………………….you go to ? 42. What ……………………………………………………………. your favourite subject? 43. Where …………… you live when you ………………………….……… a child? 44. ………………………………………………………………… they live in a house or a flat? Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: 1- He a doctor two years ago. a. am b. is c. was d. were 2- It cold yesterday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 3- he an engineer yesterday. No, he a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 4- The windows open last Monday. a. am b. is c. was d. were 5- Where Nam yesterday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 6- Why he unhappy last Tuesday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 7- I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. a. remember b. remembers c. remembered d. rememberred 8- Ba the cap all day yesterday. a. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore 9- I a lot of fish yesterday. a. eated b. ate c. eats d. eat 10- Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year. a .taked b. took c. take d. takes 11- Tuan a new bike yesterday. a. haved b. has c. had d. have 12- she a new ruler yesterday? a. didn’t buy b. doesn’t bought c. did not buy d. does not bought 7 ĐNG THC HA High School 13- He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. a. didn’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked d. don’t talk 14- they school yesterday? a. Didn’t comed b. Didn’t come c. Doesn’t comed d. Doesn’t come 15- the windows yesterday? a. Didn’t close b. Didn’t closed c. Doesn’t closed d. Doesn’t close 16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation. A. go B. are going C. was going D. went 17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting 18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon. A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy 19- Why____________ you come yesterday? A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t THE END LESSON 4 THE PAST PERFECT TENSES I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the past perfect. - Know the signals of the past perfect - Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST PERFECT. - Công thức: - Cách dùng: - Diễn tả 1 hành đơng chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong q khứ. - Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong q khứ. Ex: We had finished school before 1990. They had studied English before they began to go to work. - Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by Các từ đi với thì QKHT: o QKHT + before/ by the time + QKĐ o QKĐ + after + QKHT o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT (ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì ) o When, already Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school. B. EXERCISE Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me. 8 (+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +? ĐNG THC HA High School 2. He thanked me for what I …………………… (do). 3. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him. 4. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest). 5. He …………………… (die) after he ……………… (be) ill a long time. 6. As soon as you …………… (go), I …………….(want) to see you again. 7. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way. 8. My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him. 9. My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking. 10. He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident. 11.By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave) ………… 12.When I was a child, I (play) ……………… the violin. 13.The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly) before. 14.They (live) ………… in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. 15.Sorry, we’re late, we (take) …………… the wrong turning. 16.We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……… ….here in 1987. 17.When Martin (repair)…………………… the car, he took it out for a drive. 18.We (not / meet)…………………… …………….them before the reception yesterday. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he home soon afterwards’. a. goes b. went c. had gone d. were going 2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest. a. hasn't entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered 3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?` ‘No. I " who she was. I her before. a. didn't know/ hadn't seen b. didn't know/ hasn't seen c. hadn't known/ hadn't seen d. don't know/ hasn't seen 4. Did you say that you here only three days ago? a. were coming b. had come c. have come d. come 5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates a. has left b. left c. was leaving d. had left 6. When I was a child the violin. a. I was playing b. I had played c. I play d. I played 7. It's two years Joe. a. that I don't see b. that I haven't seen c. since I didn't see d. since I saw 8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before. a. hasn't flown b. didn't fly c. hadn't flown d. wasn't flying 9. They in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. a. lived b. have lived c. has been living d. had lived 10. As soon as Laura the house, it started to rain. a. has left b. was leaving c. had left had been leaving 11. Sorry we're late, we the wrong turning. a. had taken b. were taking c. took d. are taking 12. We in New York for ten years and then we here in 1987. a. have lived/ moved b. lived / moved c. lived/ had moved d. had lived / moved 13. When Martin the car. he took it out for a drive. a. had repaired b. has repaired c. repaired d. was repairing 14. We them before the reception yesterday a. haven't met b. hadn't. met c. didn't meet d wouldn't meet 15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film. 9 ĐNG THC HA High School a. has already seen b. already had seen c. had already seen d. saw 16 a . It heavily yesterday after it dry for months a. rained – had been b. had rained – was c. rained – was d. had rained – had been 16. money do you spend? – About five thousand a week a. How many b. How much c. Where d. How 17. I Mary for a long time a. knew b. know c. have known d. is knowing 18. When he arrived at the station, his train a. had already left b. has already left c. already left d. already leave 19. He Mexican food on Saturday a. cooked b. cook c. had cooked d. cooks 20. Shirley her day off yesterday a. enjoys b. enjoyed c. has enjoyed d. had enjoyed 21. I look forward to home next month a. go b. to go c. going d. goes 22. Tom a newspaper reporter before he a businessman a. was – had become b. had been – became c. was – became d. had been – had become 23. do you play football? Twice a week a. How long b. When c. Where d. How often 24. I regret him some money. He never paid me back a. to lend b. lending c. lend d. a & b correct 25. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 her humanitarian wish come true a. makes b. make c. made d. had made 26. She’ll arrange you at the airport tomorrow. a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. meets 27. We a noise after we downstairs a. heard – came b. had heard – had come c. had heard – came d. heard – had come 28. Today the 14 th of June. I this book two weeks ago a. was – bought b. is – bought c. is – buy d. was – had bought 29. I avoided Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. tells 30. did you do last night? I watched TV a. What b. Who c. Where d. When Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct. 31. Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian A B C D 32. I'm trying to persuade my sister to drive but I can’t get her do it A B C D 33. After a week, we finally got to Miami, that my aunt lives. A B C D 34. Since I begin school. I haven't had much spare time. A B C D 35. My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out. A B C D THE END ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 [...]... pronoun Noun replaced Functions (Đại từ quan hệ) Who (Danh từ được thay thế) Danh từ chỉ người (Chức năng) Làm chủ từ Whom Danh từ chỉ người Làm tân ngữ Which Danh từ chỉ vật Làm chủ từ hoặc tân That Danh từ chỉ người,vật, thay thế cho ngữ Làm chủ từ hoặc tân which,whom,who ngữ trong mệnh đề hạn định Tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách Làm chủ từ hoặc tân Whose ngữ C EXCERCISES Exercise 1: Use a relative... mệnh đề quan hệ xác định This is the book that I like best That ln được dùng sau các danh từ hổn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các đại từ everything, something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất  Whose: Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ Whose ln đi kèm với một danh từ John... quan hệ chỉ người đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng sau nó The man who is standing over there is Mr Pike  Whom: whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó Whom làm tân ngũ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định That is the girl whom I told you about  Which: which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ... When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian When được thay cho at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then May Day is a day when people hold a meeting  Where: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn Where được thay thế cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there Do you know the country where I was born?  Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do Why thay... - the poor (n): những người nghèo rich (adj): giàu - the rich (n): những người giàu b Danh từ tập hợp được dùng như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia ở số nhiều E.g The sick are taken care of by the doctors The poor need help from the sick 24 ĐẶNG THÚC HỨA High School II Used to + Infinitive 10 Forms (+) S + used to + V(to inf.) (-) S + didn't + use to + V(to inf.) Did + S + use... Example: the rich = rich people (a group of people who are rich) *"Which" as a connector Ở trong phạm vi bài này, WHICH được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó E.g She can't speak English It is a disavatage She can't speak English, which is a disavatage (Cơ ấy khơng nói được tiếng Anh và điều đó là một sự bất tiện.) "Which" trong câu này thay thế cho " She can't speak English." B Exercises... such thick fog ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 10 THE + ADJECTIVES, USED TO+INFINITIVE I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the + adjectives, used to + infinitive correctly through doing some exercises II PROCEDURES A Theory: I The + adjective a Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ The + adjective =... sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ từ hay tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó Which làm tân ngư có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Which còn thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đứng trước Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful This is the book which I like best  That: That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật That có thể được dùng... Ex: John has traveled around the world (We don't know when) - Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong q khứ và còn tiếp tục ở tương lai Ex: George has seen this movie for three times (Maybe he will see this movie more) - Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong q khứ và vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và tương lai hoặc kết quả của hành động đó vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: John has lived in that house for... the past, the last + khoảng thời gian Ex: I haven’t met him for the last 10 years Cách dùng SINCE và FOR: FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January, Cách dùng ALREADY và YET: - Already dùng trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng có thể đứng ở cuối câu Ex: We have already written our reports . END ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 ĐNG THC HA High School LESSON 5: CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY- AS IF - AS THOUGH IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME- WOULD RATHER A. CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY:Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt. English every day? - Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ đ hỏi dùng lm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ) : Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính Ex: Who do you teach. me to love this country.” A. person teaches B. man that teach C. one who teaches D. who teaching 10. – “_______” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.” A. Remember the new words by