giao an BDHS gioi TA

Preparing 20 / 11 / 2010 Teaching:25 / 11 / 2010 Period 1,2,3 THE PRESENT SIMPLE (Tenses in English) THE PRESENT SIMPLE Thời hiện tại được dùng để diễn tả: a. Việc hiện có, hiện xảy ra Ví dụ: I understand this matter now. This book belongs to her. b. Sự hiển nhiên lúc nào cũng thật/chân lý Ví dụ: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The earth goes around the sun. c. Một tập quán hay đặc tính Ví dụ: I go to bed early and get up early everyday. Mr. Smith drinks strong tea after meals. d. Chỉ việc tương lai khi trong câu có trạng từ chỉ rõ/ nên thời gian tương lai Ví dụ: They go to London next month. I come to see her next week.  Công thức: Khẳng định S + V + (O) S: chủ ngữ (chủ từ) V: động từ O: tân ngữ Chú ý: - "Câu" có thể có tân ngữ (O) hoặc không cần tân ngữ (Xem phần "Câu" trong Website này) - "Do" (Các ngôi trừ Ngôi thứ 3 số ít) - "Does" (Ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Phủ định S + do not/don't + V + (O) S + does not/doen't + V + (O) Nghi vấn Do/does + S + V + (O)? Don't/doesn't + S + V + (O)? Do/does S + not + V + (O)? Ví dụ tổng quát: Khẳng định I learn English at school. Phủ định I do not learn English at school. I don't learn English at school. do not = don't Nghi vấn Do you learn English at school? Don't you learn English at school? Khẳng định She learns French at school. Phủ định She does not learn French at school. She doesn't learn French at school. does not = doesn't Nghi vấn Does she learn French at school? Doesn't she learn French at school? Chú ý: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều) được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau: 1. Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định. ( V+s) Ví dụ: He likes reading books. She likes pop music. - Câu phủ định (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ trên đây ) - Câu nghi vấn? (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ trên đây) 2. Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp sau: 2.1. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "ES". S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES Ví dụ: miss misses mix mixes buzz buzzes watch watches wash washes do does go goes Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work. Tom brushes his teeth everyday. 2.2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây.  Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì sẽ chia như quy tắc 2.1 trên đây. Y Y + S We play She/he plays Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well.  Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau: (Y IES) We carry She/he carries They worry She/he worries Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.  Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTT: - Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never; - Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays. - Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ; - Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) - Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often  Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ F, K, P, T /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên Preparing 24 / 11 / 2010 Teaching:30 / 11 / 2010 Period: 4,5,6 THE PAST SIMPLE (Tenses in English) THE PAST SIMPLE .Dùng để diễn tả: a. Một việc đã xảy ra và đã xong hẳn, trong câu có trạng từ chỉ rõ thời gian quá khứ, như: yesterday, last week, last year, vv… Ví dụ: The students came to see me yesterday. I came home at 9 o’clock last night. b. Một thói quen hay một khả năng trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: She sang very well, when she was young.  Công thức: Khẳng định S + V-ed + (O) S: chủ ngữ (chủ từ) V: động từ O: tân ngữ Chú ý: "Câu" có thể có tân ngữ (O) hoặc không cần tân ngữ (Xem phần "Câu" trong Website này) Phủ định S + did not/didn't + V + (O) Nghi vấn Did + S + V + (O)? Didn't + S + V+(O)? Did + S + not + V + (O)? N.B. Toàn bộ các ngôi (Chủ ngữ) được chia như nhau/giống nhau (Không phân biệt ngôi, thứ) Ví dụ tổng quát: 1/ Khẳng địnhI learnt English at school. Phủ định I did not learn English at school. I didn't learn English at school. did not = didn't Nghi vấn Did you learn English at school? Didn't you learn English at school? 2/ Khẳng địnhHe learnt English at school. Phủ định He did not learn English at school. He didn't learn English at school. did not = didn't Nghi vấn Did he learn English at school? Didn't he learn English at school?  Các trạng từ dùng trong thời QKT: - Yeasterday, last week/month/year, ago (two days ago, three months ago, long long ago ) - In the past, in those days,  Cách dùng " Used to" trong thời QKT: Used to: được dùng trong thời QKT (nghĩa là: "đã từng") để chỉ hành động/thói quen trong quá khứ, và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ. Khẳng địnhHe used to play the guitar when he was a student. Phủ định He did not use to play the guitar when he was a student. He didn't use to play the guitar when he was a student. did not = didn't Nghi vấn Did he use to play the guitar when he was a student? Didn’t he use to play the guitar when he was a student?  Cách hình thành động từ quá khứ:  Những động từ lập thành thời quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ bằng cách thêm ED hoặc D vào sau động từ gốc (gọi là Động từ có Quy tắc) Ví dụ: I work - worked I live - lived I visit - visited Chú ý: Nếu tận cùng bằng “Y” và có một phụ âm đi trước “Y” thi phải đổi “Y” thành “I” rồi mới thêm “ED” (Y IED) Ví dụ: I study - studied Nhưng khi trước Y là nguyên âm thì: Y+ed Ví dụ: He plays - played Nếu một động từ (Verb) có một hay nhiều âm tiết/vần mà khi đọc nhấn mạnh vào cuối, và tân cùng bằng một phụ âm và đi trước phụ âm đó có một nguyên âm (Công thức 1-1-1), thì hãy gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ED Ví dụ: Fit – Fitted Stop - stopped Drop – Dropped Nhưng: Visit – Visited (Vì visit khi đọc, nhấn mạnh vào vần thứ nhất) Prefer – Preferred (Vì prefer khi đọc, nhấn mạnh vào vần thứ hai Preparing 29 / 11 / 2010 Teaching:9 / 12 / 2010 PERIOD 7,8,9: MODAL COULD WITH WISH A. Revision: 1. Modal could with wish (review) Formation: S + WISH (ES) + S + COULD + V 1 2. The past simple with wish (review) Formation: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V 2 , V–ED / DIDN’T V 1 1. Prepositions: (review) Practice: I. Choose the best answers 1. There is a small bamboo at the entrance to the village. (forestry, wood, forest, tree) 2. He used to full time, but now he is a part time worker. (work, working worded, word) 3. They in that house for several months. (live, lived, have lived, are living) 4. It rains heavily, I can’t go to the movies with you. (and, but, because, so) 5. He is considered one of the greatest of the country. (heroes, heroin, heroines heroic) II. Choose the best words in brackets 1.Thao wishes she the tennis championship. (will win, can win, could win, wins) 2.Phong wishes he. Hanoi some day. (will visit, would visit, visits, visited) 3.Lan wishes she an astronaut. (is, was, were, be) 4.Hoa wishes she to Hue by train. (will travel, would travel, travels, travel) 5.The farmers wish it so heavily this season. (wouldn’t rain, doesn’t rain, won’t rain) 6.My sister wishes she. her bike to school. (can ride, rides, could ride, ridden) 7.He wishes he around the world. (can travel, could travel, travel) 8.They used up early. (get, to get, getting) 9.They wish they a new house. (have, had, will have) 10.He wishes he. a billionaire. (were, is, will be) III. Write complete sentences: 1. Thu / wish / have / new bike. →………………………… 2. I / wish / it / not rain / today. → ………………………… 3. Lan can’t run as fast as her friends. →Lan wishes……………………… The Y&Y club cancels the meeting. →The members wish………………………… …… 4. Mai never visits the citadel in Hue. →Mai wishes……………………… 5. Tuan doesn’t write the composition. →Tuan wishes→………………………… IV. Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets: 1. She has been here yesterday. (in, since, for, on) 2. We will go a picnic next week. (in, at, on, to) 3. She took many pictures to show the trip her parents. (of, for, to, with) 4. There is a meeting 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. (in, till, between, at) 5. We have lived in Hanoi 4 years. (in, since, for, at) 6. She was born 16 th January. (in, of, at, on) 7. I’ve studied French last week. (for, since, in) 8. arrived at the bus stop at 4 the afternoon. (in, at, on, to) 9. What did she do the weekend? (on, in, to, for) V. Choose the best answer: 1. I would like ……………………cakes. Circle the letter of the best answer. A. some B. Any C. a D. an 2. Wearing ………………. Helps students feel equal in many ways. A. suits B. casual clothes. C. jeans D.uniforms 3. Your homework must ………………………………carefully . A. do B. done C. be done D. is done 4. Are you …………………your stay in Viet Nam ? A. enjoying B. waiting C. looking D. pleasing 5. Tom is living ………………… the Parker family . A. on B. with C. to D. from 6. She wishes she …………………… swim well. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 7. How long did it take you ……………………………. There ? A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 8. He returned to the hotel ……………………. 10 p.m . A. at B. in C. on D. about 9. She was sad ………………………… she failed in the exam . A. although B. because C. so D. so that 10.How far is your village ……………………… the city ? A. to B. from C. for D. in 11.Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. A. pray B. climate C. classmate D. fade 12.I ………………… in this house for six months . A. have lived B. lived C. live D. am living 13.Vietnamese people are very ……………………………. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. frienship 14.What is your ……………………… type of clothing ? A. like B. love C. color D. favorite 15.I used to ……………………………… to school on foot. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 16.I wish I ………. taller. A. am B. could C. had D. were 17.………………………… to meet you, Lan . A. Please B. Pleasing C. Pleased D. To please When ………………… the last time you met her ? A. is B. was C. do D. did 18.……………… you ………………. Japanese food yet? A. Do / eat B. Did /eat C. Were/eaten D. Have/ eaten 19.You can …………… The problem alone . A. solve B. do C. make D. think 20.Mai ……………… a lovely dog on her tenth birthday A. give B. gives C. was given D. has given 21.He’ll be here on the ………………………………………. A. week B. weekend C. weeks D. next week 22.We might find life on another ……………………………………… A. planet B. earth C. place D. way 23.My father …………………………… in this factory since 1990. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 24.My sister gave me a ………………… shirt. A. color B. colorful C. colored D. coloring 25.Pick out the work which has the same sound as in clothing. A. cloth B. convenient C. close D. color 26.She said she …………………………… going camping . A. likes B. liked C. like D. has liked 27.Their car …………………. last year. A. buy B. bought C. was bought D. has bought III. Choose and underline the best answers: 1. They (told - said - talked - asked) me if I could speak Chinese. 2. Rice (are grown – are grew – is grown – is growed) in tropical countries. 3. Jeans (is sold – are sold – sold – sell) all over the world. 4. Her novel (translated – was translated – has been translated – will be translated) into Vietnamese recently. 5. The next Olympic Games (is held – will hold – will be held – have been held) in China. 6. Lan and Maryam are pen pals They (are writing– write– has written– wrote) each other twice a month. 7. I (have lived– lived– live– am living) in the house for six months. 8. When (do you – have you – did you –were you) start school? – When I was six. 9. We (have been – were – was – has been) friends for ten years. 10.The project (must be done – must be doing – must being done – must do) on time. 11.Have you (ever- for – just- already) seen our teacher? 12.I have not met her (in – since – for – during) 2003. 13.Nhan (has gone - used to go - goes - is going) to the sea since she lived in Hai Phong. Mr. Bas (built - has been built - was built - was building) a house in 1995. Preparing 8 / 12 / 2010 Teaching:28 / 12 / 2010 Period 10,11,12 :REVIEW ON TENSES AND WISH - SENTENCES A. Revision: 1. Present simple – Past simple Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With Presen t simple S + am/ is/ are S + V(s/es) S + am/ is/ are not S + don’t/ doesn’t + V 1 Am/ Is/ Are = S + ? Do/ Does + S + V 1 ? Everyday, usually, often, never, usually, hardly, In the morning/ afternoon/ evening:,On Mondays/ at weekends In spring/ summer/ autumn/ Past simple S + was/ were S + V 2 / V– ed S + wasn’t/ weren’t S + didn’t + V 1 Was/ Were + S + …? Did + S + V 1 ? Yesterday, ago, last… Yesterday: / In 1979 < now, First, later, then, after that, finally, at last: 2. Wish – sentence: Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc không thật ở hiện tại. Formation: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V 2 , V–ED / DIDN’T V 1 Exasmples: 1. I wish I were a doctor. 2. I wish they could help us. 3. Nam wishes he did not come late. B Practice: I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below 1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month. 2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject. 4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now. 1. Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone) 2. My grandfather many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying) 3. I my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given) 4. The earth around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes) 5. He her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen) 2. Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 1. She usually dinner for the family. (cook) 2. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 3. Mr. Brown in Birmingham ten years ago. (live) 4. There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be) 5. The students the final test everymonth. (have) 6. They those interesting books yeterday. (read) 7. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 8. The Pikes dinner last night. (have) 9. he this book for children last year. (write) 10. She Bangkok two years ago. (visit) 3. Complete these sentences: 1I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………… 2.I wish I (can) do this exercise. I wish……… ………….… ……… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I wish I (know) how to swim. I wish……… ………….… ……… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4I wish the weather (be) better today. Iwish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………… 5.I wish you (like) my painting. I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday. Iwish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 . I wish you (not come) here late. I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 . I wish I (will be) there soon. I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………………………………………………………………………… . / Phan Rang supermarket. I / buy / lot / souvenirs there. I / eat/ lots/ food. I / enjoy/ it very much.I like grapes/ best. I/ leave/ Phan Rang next Saturday. I/ happy. People in Phan Rang/. for) V. Choose the best answer: 1. I would like ……………………cakes. Circle the letter of the best answer. A. some B. Any C. a D. an 2. Wearing ………………. Helps students feel equal in many ways. A. suits B (translated – was translated – has been translated – will be translated) into Vietnamese recently. 5. The next Olympic Games (is held – will hold – will be held – have been held) in China. 6. Lan