Wh-questions: Form: Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?” Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then.. Yes- No questions: Form: Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school toda
Trang 1Nga Thuy Secondary school Đề cương ôn tập cả năm lớp 8
(QKHT) S + _ + V(ed/3) as soon as (ngay sau khi), when, after, before,…
(Hành động trước: QKHT; Hành động sau: QKĐ)
Give the correct form of the verbs
1.The sun always (rise) in the east Look, it (rise)!
2 I don’t think I (go) out tonight I’m too tired
3 Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam?
4 In my country, it (not rain) much in winter
5 Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner
6 The moon (move) around the earth
7 Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning
8 Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum
9 My father (read) now He always (read) a book after dinner
10 A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home So I (take) a message for him
11 - Are you busy this evening?
- Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven We (study) together
12 Mai (telephone) you when she comes back
13 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside
14 Miss Trang is in hospital
- Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow
15 I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it
16 Look at those black clouds It (rain)
17 I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number
18 Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long, black hair
19 The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons
20 Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group
21 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke)
22 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time
23 There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003
24 How long you (know) Mrs Chi?
- I (know) her for five years
25 Your dog ever (bite) anyone?
- Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week
26 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
27 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet
28 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some
29 She (feed) the cat yet?
- Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago
30 The weather (become) colder and colder in December
31 He (cut) my hair too short
- Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly
32.I (not go) out this evening I (stay) at home
33 The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00?
Trang 234 You (be) away?
- Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday
35 They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night
36 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town
37 You should practice (speak) English every day
38 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening
39 We already (finish) the first semester exams
40 Mr Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it
41 We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come)?
42 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone)
43 Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait)
44 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year
45 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower
46 I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday A boy (knock) down by a car Then he (take) to the nearest hospital
47 Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water
48 The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago
49 There’s someone behind us I think we (follow)
50 An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment
51 This bike (use) for more than six years
52 Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously
53 A new text book (publish) next month
54 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris It (visit) by millions of people every year
55 Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle)
56 Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February
57 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair
58 I (not see) your uncle recently
- No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television
59 Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag
60 She (not see) that film before
61 Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the?
62 As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her
63 She (come) to see you if she arrives here
64 When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t
65 I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early
66 Cuckoos (not build) nests They (use) the nests of other birds
67 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong
68 I wish that dog (lie down) He (keep) jumping up on my feet I (think) he (want) to go for a walk
69 I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring) It (stop) after a few rings
70 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall)
71 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not know) what it was
72 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have)a cap on
73 When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out
74 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study
75 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk)
Use the simple present, the present continuous tense, the simlpe past or past continuous tense.
1.We often…… (drink) coffee in the morning But yesterday morning we…… (drink) tea
2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who
……(go) to school
3.The sun…… (rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West
4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago
5.What she still…… (do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night?
-She still…… (write) an essay on the hames
6.What you…… (do)now?
-We ……(repair) our house We…… (hope) everything … (be) nice
7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday He………(buy) her a big doll
8 He…… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young
9.People………(know) that Columbus …… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago
10.They all…….(believe) that he just … (come) back from London last week
Ư
Trang 3Commands, requests and advice in reported speech
(Loi noi gian tiep duoc thuat lai theo tu rieng cua nguoi duoc thuat lai nhung y nghia ko thay doi)
1*Commands in reported speech: cau menh lenh o loi noi gian tiep
To tell -> told , order -> ordered , warn -> warned
a Menh lenh khang dinh
V + O / A
S + told / ordered + O +to infinitive + O / A
Ex: 1 “Turn off the light before going to bed,” my mother said to me.
My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed.
b Menh lenh phu dinh
Don’t + V + O / A
S + told / ordered + O + not + to infinitive + O / A
Ex:1 “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said.
The mother warned her child not to play with matches.
2* Requests in reported speech: Cau yeu cau o loi noi gian tiep
To ask -> asked , to request -> requested , to beg -> begged
a Yeu cau khang dinh
Trang 4Please + V + O / A or V + O / A , please
S + asked / begged + O + to infinitive + O / A
Ex:1 Please turn on the light. He asked me to turn on the light.
b Yeu cau phu dinh
Please + don’t + V + O / A or Don’t + V + O / A , please
S + asked / begged + O + not + to infinitive + O / A
Ex: 1 Please don’t make a noise here They asked us not to make a noise there.
“ please, don’t make a noise here “ they said to us -They begged us not to make a noise here
3* Advice in reported speech:
- S + should / ought to / had better + V + O / A.
- Why don’t + you + V + O / A ?
- If I were + O , I’d (not ) + V + O / A
S + advised + O + ( not ) infinitive + O/A.
- giu nguyen khong doi thi Ex: “ You’d better work hard for exam,” Tom said to his brother.
Tom advised his brother to study hard for the exam.
“If I were you,I’d not do such a thing,”Mai said to Lan Mai advised Lan not to do such a thing. Tom told his brother he ‘d better
work hard for ex
Ex 1:Change into " Reported speech"
1 Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!'
Mr brown asked
2 I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!'I told
3 Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?"
Peter asked Juan _
4 She told him "Don't swim in the sea!"She _
5 The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"
The tiger asked
6 They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please"
They told
7 He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary"
He asked _
8 The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office"
The man told me
9 The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table"
The teacher ordered
10 "Could you open the door, Linh!"
14 I wanted him to put his shoes on the rack.
I said to him "Please _"
15 Dad advised me to get up early.
Dad said to me " "
Dad told me "Please _"
Ex 2 Yesterday morning Mr Robinson was ill.He went to the doctor and the doctor gave him some advice Report the doctor’s advice
Ex you should take a few days off
The doctor said he should take a few days off
1 “ you should stay in bed for a few days “
Trang 56“ you should take a little hot milk before sleeping “
Ex 3 Put these sentences into directed speech
I told Tim to hurry up “ Hurry up ! “ I said to Tim
1 The teacher asked Susan to go to blackboard
Ex 4 Rewrite these sentences:
1 Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”
Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book.
2 Wh-questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”
Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then.
3 Yes- No questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day.
S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive.
forced advised begged
Trang 61.Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.” Reported: She told me to open the windows 2.Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for
school, Alice.”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
1 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present perfect; present continuous) hay tơng lai thì ta không đổi “thì” của
động từ cũng nh các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.”
Reported: She says that she will go there with me today.
2 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ và các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau:
Direct Speech Simple present
Present continuous
Present perfect
Simple past
-Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
Will/ can/ might
Would/ should/ could
Used to/ might
Reported Speech -> Simple past
-> Past continuous Past perfect -> Past perfect continuous -> Would/ could/ might Không đổi
A Statements
1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2 Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3 Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5 The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
6 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7 Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.”
8 The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
B “Yes – No” Questions No Questions”
1 “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
3 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.
4 “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher.
5 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.
6 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
7 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
C “Wh- Questions”
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
2 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me.
3 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
4 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.
5 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.
6 “What language do you speak?”, Mrs Brown asked Thu.
7 “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien.
8 “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students.
D/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:
1 " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students.
-> ………
2 " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us.
-> ………
3 Tom said, " I'm a student."-> ………
4 Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."
-> ………
5 Charles said, " I'm living in London now."-> ………
6 He said to us, "You are my best friends."-> ………
7 John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."
-> ………
8 She said, " I will answer the phone." -> ………
9 He said to his friends, " I must go home now."
-> ………
10 Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."-> ………
11 She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."
Here This These
Reported Speech -> that day
-> the day before/ the previous day -> the next day/ the following day -> then, at once
-> before -> the previous week -> the following week -> there
-> that -> those
It’s time + S + past subjunctive Would rather + S + past subjunctive không đổi
Trang 722 They said to us, " Must you go now?"-> ………
23 I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"
26 The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"-> ………
27 Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
-> ………
28 He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> ………
29 Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."-> ………
30 " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers.
-> ………
31 John said , " I don't know how to this exercise."
-> ………
32 She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."-> ………
33 Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't."
II.Choose the best answer:
1.I asked her where it
A.does she put B she put C did she put D she puts
2.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school
A is it B was it C it was D it is
3.She asked me I smoked
4.She asked me whether I pop music
A liked B.like C.could like D would like
5.She said that she was having a wonderful time
6.Mrs Hoa said she have a new job the following month.
7.I asked her what sort of heating
A.was there B there is C there was D there are
8.He said that roses were for me
Passive sentences
I - Định nghĩa: 1 Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động
I study English (tôI học tiếng anh)
2 Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động
English is studied by me
II – No” Questions Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1 Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O)
2 Đa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông
3 Đổi động từ của câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động ở thì nào thì động từ tobe phảI ở thì đó
4 Đa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By có thể lợc bỏ nếu S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh: people,someone,they,somebody…)
Active : S + V + O
Pasive : S + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O)
Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh
*Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thỡ khi chuyển sang câu bị động chúng đợc sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau :
Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đợc đặt trớc By + O
Trang 8Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đợc đặt sau By + O
- Nếu câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể làm S trong câu bị động
He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him
A pen was given to me by him
II – No” Questions Some special Passive form:
1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written?
Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?
2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room -> The room was filled with smoke
3/ Negative pronoun agent:
Ex: Nobody can unlock the case -> The case can’t be unlocked
III – Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng anh
S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O Are
S + + V_(ed/3) + by + O were
Hiện tại tiếp diễn is
S + Am + V-ing Are
is
S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O Are
Quá khứ tiếp diễn was
S + +V-ing were
was
S + +being+V(ed/3) +by+O Were
Hiện tại hoàn thành Have
S+ +V(ed/3) Has
Have S+ + been + V(ed/3)+by+O Has
Tơng lai đơn và động từ
khuyết thiếu
Will Can S+Shall + V Ought to Should…
Will Can S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O Ought to
Should…
Exercise 1 change the active sentences into passive sentences of present simple
1 John earns much money every year → ………
2 Anna opens the window.in the room → ………
3 We do our homework → ………
4 I ask a question → ………
5 He cuts out the picture → ………
6 The sheep eat a lot of grass→ ………
7 We do not clean our rooms → ………
8 William does not repair the car.→ ………
9 Does Sue draw this circle? → ………
10 Do you feed the dog? → ………
Exercise 2 change the active sentences into passive sentences of past simple: 11 John earned money.last year → ………
12 Anna opened the window that room→ ………
13 We did our homework.yesterday → ………
14 I asked him some questions.→ ………
15 He cut out the picture → ………
16 The sheep ate a lot of grass→ ………
17 We did not clean our rooms.→ ………
18 William did not repair the car → ………
19 Did Sue draw this circle? → ………
20 Did you feed the dog? → ………
III Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng dạng bị động
1 Tree (cut) down
2 They (take) to the paper mill
3 The bark (remove)
4 The wood (break) into small chips
5 The chips (mix) with water
6 The mixture (make) into pulp
7 Chemicals (add) to the mixture
Trang 98 The pulp (press) by rollers to remove the water
9 The paper (dry) by not rollers
10 The tolls of paper (send) to factories new paper offices
IV/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:
1 People use milk for making butter and cheese
5 People speak English all over the world
V/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with
"will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle."
1 Some body will clean the room later
VI/ Change these sentences into passive:
3 John will collect me at the airport.-> ………
4 Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly
5 Your teacher must sign this form.-> ………
6 People play football all over the world
10 Do they speak French and English in Canada?
11 They separated the rice from the husk
12 The boys made a fire by their camp.->………
13 They build this house more than one hundred years ago
Trang 1017 How many festivals do you celebrate in your community?
20 They repaired our desk during the weekend.-> ………
VII/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:
1 We must pay the bill at once.-> The bill ………
2 I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
-> Your bicycle………
3 Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases
-> Many ………
4 Does your country export rice to Britain?-> Is rice ………
5 Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823
-> The poem ………
6 Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day
-> You ………
7 Nobody has used this machine for year.-> This machine ………
8 They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
9 Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane
-> You ………
10 The repairman is going to repair my car next week
-> We are going to have………
11.They can make tea with boiled water.-> Tea
12 He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment
-> All the workers of the plan
13 A boy has just taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books
14 They will hold the celebration before January
-> The celebration
15 They have to repair their car -> Their car
16 The boys broke the window last night -> The window
17 People spend much money on advertising everyday
-> Much money
18 Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday
-> Some pictures of his father
19 They may use their rooms for the classrooms
-> Their rooms
20 The teacher is going to punish some students
-> Some students
VIII/ Change these sentences into passive:
1 Peter is writing a letter to his friend
2 My friends making some phone calls in the evening
3 B ad drivers are causing many accidents
4 The children are eating a lot of sweets
5 Nam is repairing my piano at the moment
6 someone is cutting the glass now
7 that factory is producing more and more pollution
8 someone is showing her how to do it
9 the boys are planting some trees in the garden
10 Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him
11 Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
12 The president was signig those papers
13 Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
14 The head teacher was making the announcement
15 Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there
16 They were preseting the athletes to the spectators when we came
17 Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen
18 They have sold their car to pay debts
19 No one has opened the window for ages
20 No one has ever asked me that question before
21 They haven’t done anything since he left
22 A doctor has just examined John
23 They haven’t used this machine for ages
24 Peter has sung this song
25 They have paid doctors a lot of money
reported speech
1 Statements.
Form: said that
S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O.
told ( changed)
Trang 11Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book
2 Wh-questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”
Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then
3 Yes- No questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day
4.Imperatives:
Form:
1.Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.” Reported: She told me to open the windows 2.Direct: He
said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
3 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present perfect; present continuous) hay tơng lai thì ta không đổi “thì” của động từ cũng nh các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.”
Reported: She says that she will go there with me today
4 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ và các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau:
Direct SpeechSimple present
Present continuous
Present perfect
Simple past
-Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
Will/ can/ might
Would/ should/ could
Used to/ might
Reported Speech-> Simple past
-> Past continuous Past perfect-> Past perfect continuous-> Would/ could/ mightKhông đổi
A Statements
1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2 Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3 Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5 The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
6 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7 Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.”
8 The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
B “Yes – No” Questions No Questions”
Direct SpeechToday YesterdayTomorrowNowAgoLast week Next week
HereThisThese
Reported Speech-> that day
-> the day before/ the previous day-> the next day/ the following day-> then, at once
-> before-> the previous week-> the following week-> there
-> that-> those
S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O.
wanted to know ( changed)
S + asked + Obj + If/ whether + S + V + O.
wanted to know ( changed)
asked told
S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive.
forced advised begged
It’s time + S + past subjunctive Would rather + S + past subjunctive không đổi
Trang 121 “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
3 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
4 “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher
5 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan
6 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa
7 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba
8 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
C “Wh- Questions”
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked
2 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
3 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
4 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan
5 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him
6 “What language do you speak?”, Mrs Brown asked Thu
7 “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien
8 “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students
D/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:
1 " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students
2 " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us
3 Tom said, " I'm a student."-> ………
4 Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."
5 Charles said, " I'm living in London now."-> ………
6 He said to us, "You are my best friends."-> ………
7 John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."
8 She said, " I will answer the phone." -> ………
9 He said to his friends, " I must go home now."
10 Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."-> ………
11 She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."
22 They said to us, " Must you go now?"-> ………
23 I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"
26 The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"-> ………
27 Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
28 He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
29 Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."-> ………
30 " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers
31 John said , " I don't know how to this exercise."
Trang 1332 She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."-> ………
33 Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't."
II.Choose the best answer:
1.I asked her where it
2.Nam asked her how far from her house to her school
3.She asked me I smoked
4.She asked me whether I pop music
5.She said that she was having a wonderful time
6.Mrs Hoa said she have a new job the following month
7.I asked her what sort of heating
8.He said that roses were for me
Enough to
- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên
* Form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf
* Eg: - He is sick enough to need a docter.
- The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.
- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì
ta dùng :
* Form: adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to – inf
* Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to do.
- He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.
B.Bài tập.
I Combine these sentences, using “ too… to ” or “ enough… to ”,
1 These oranges are ripe You can eat them
2.He is strong He can carry this table
3 The house is large My family can live in it
4.It was very late They didn’t go to the party
5.The dress is so dirty She can’t wear it
6.She is tall She can reach the top shelf
7.Mr Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy car
8.My grandmother is very weak She can’t lift the box
9.The film is very good The children won’t miss it
10 Those shoes are large You can wear them
II Combine these sentences, using adj + enough + (for) + to-inf
1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter It’s not warm enough
2.Don’t stand on that chair It’s not strong enough
3 You can’t sleep in this bed It’s not wide enough for you two
4 I couldn’t make coffee for everyone There weren’t enough cups
5 He didn’t finish the examination He didn’t have enough time
Ex 3 combine the sentence using adj + enough ( for sbd ) + to + v( infinitive )
1, My sister is old she can drive a car =>………
2 The radio isn’t small you can’t put it in your pocket
=>………
3, This coat isn’t warm , I don’t wear it in winter=>………
4, she is beautiful and intelligent , She can become Miss World
=>………
5, The weather was fine She could go camping=>………
6, Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them
Trang 14Ex It ‘s three years since I last saw Nam
I haven’t seen Nam for three years
1 we started living here fifteen years ago
9 We haven’t been to the concert for over a year
The last time ………
10 We last saw our grandfather two years ago
V.Em hãy kết hợp những cặp câu sau,sử dụng những từ gợi ý trong ngoặc.
1.Minh does morning exercises regularly.He wants to be healthy.(so as to)
1 Khi đợc theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y c thơngf đợc đọc là /s/ giống nh trong từ sing
center
2 khi C theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì đợc phát âm là /k/ nh trong từ cook
Trang 153 mẫu tự C còn đợc phát âm là / / nh trong từ she
7 a satisfactory b prospect c encounter d voice
g có thể phát âm bằng nhiều cách khác nhau
1 Khi đợc theo sau bởi e,i hoặc y G thờng đợc đọc là /d/ giống nh trong từ jump
2 khi G theo sau ngoai các từ trên thì đợc phát âm là /g/ nh trong từ go
3 g trong ng đợc phát âm la // có nghĩa là g câm
5 a goal b god c grow d language
8 a generater b grandparents c greeting d gravity
T 1 thờng đợc phát âm là /t/ nh trong từ
2 T trớc u thờngđợc phát âm la /t /
Picture mixture adventure future satue …
3 T còn đợc phát âm là / /
calculation esential potential …
TH thờng đợc phát âm là / / /ð/ / θ/
1 /θ/ có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ
2 /θ/ chỉ dạng danh từ của một tính từ
wide (adj) width
strong (adj) strength …
3 /θ/ chỉ số thứ tự: fouth thirteen fortith …
4 /ð/ có thể đứng đầu từ giữa từ hay cuối từ that; then; although; mother …
CH: 1 thờng đợc đọc bằng nhiều âm khác nhau nhng phổ biến nhất vẫn là âm /t / nh trong từ chair
Trang 16mustache parachute
1 a chin b stomachache c aching d chrome
2 a approach b brochure c purchase d achieve
5 a chocolate b chemistry c speech d lunch
7 a christmas b monarch c chemical d machine
8 a character b challenge c chin d cheese
OO 1 có thể phát âm là //
2.còn đợc phát âm là /u:/
5 Còn đợc phát âm là //
Blood flood
6 Còn đợc phát âm là /o:/
7 A bamboo B afternoon C soon D took
8 A poor B football C pool D neighborhood
Chỳ ý: cỏc từ sau cú đuoi ED được phat am là /id/ : naked(trần truồng); crooked (cong); ragged(nhàu,cũ);
wretched(khốn khổ); rugged(ghồ ghề); learned(uyờn bỏc); deservedly(xứng đỏng); supposedly;allededly(cho là);markedly(một cỏch rừ rang)
Enough to
- Được dựng để chỉ một nguyờn nhõn đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiờn
* Form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf