+ or : choice Would you like coffee or tea ?+ so : result It is raining heavily so we can’t go fishing + because : reason We can’t go fishing because it is raining heavily b.. Relativ
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II LỚP 9 Môn : Tiếng Anh - Năm học : 2010-2011
A GRAMMAR:
1 Conditional sentence
a Type 1 : true in present or future ( có thể xảy ra ở hiên tại hoặc tương lai )
If + S + V ( htđ ) S + will + V1
Ex : If you work hard , you will pass the exam
b Type 2 : Untrue in present (Không có thật ở hiện tại )
If + S + V (qkđ) S + would / could / should + V1
Note : if- clause Be : were
Ex : She would buy a new shirt if she had money
If I were you , I would go there
2 Adjective and adverb
Adj + ly Adv ( manner )
S + be + Adj
S + V + a /an /the .+ Adj + N
Ex : she is beautiful
she is a beautiful girl
S + V ( ordinary ) + Adv
Ex : My mother does everything carefully
Good well Fast fast Hard hard Late late Early early
S + be + adj + that + S + V
* Adj ( happy / glad / sorry / pleased / delighted / excited / amazed / disappointed .)
Ex : I‘m happy that you passed the exam
3 Adverb of reason :
Since Because S + V , S + V ex: Nam is tired because he stayed up late
Adverbial clause of reason Main clause as
4 Adverb of result :
S + V + so + S + V
Result clause ex : Nam stayed up late so he is tired
5 Connectives :
* Conjunction :
a Coordinating conjunctions:
Trang 2+ or : choice Would you like coffee or tea ?
+ so : result It is raining heavily so we can’t go fishing
+ because : reason We can’t go fishing because it is raining heavily
b Transition words :
+ However : contrast with the first idea
Lan is very tired However ,she has to finish her homework
+ Therefore : Result of the first idea
Hoa failed her EL test Therefore, she has to do the test again
+ Moreover : addition information to the first idea
The dinner was delicious Moreover, it wasn’t expensive
7 Phrasal verbs :
Turn on / off / up / down
Look at / for / after
Go on
Wait for
Listen to
8 Adverb clause of concession :
Although Even though S + V , S+ V
Though
Concession clause Main clause
Ex : Although / even though / though the test was difficult , we finished it on time
9 Relative clause :
Defining (giới hạn )
Defining and non- Defining(giới hạn và không giới hạn )
things that which
things that / 0 which
things Whose / of which Whose / of which Note : Relative pronoun modifies for a noun , it is always after the noun
10 Modal verbs : ( diễn tả những hành động có thể xảy ra ở tương lai )
S + may + V1 + O
might
Ex : It may / might rain tonight
11 Make suggestions :
S + suggest + V-ing + O
S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 Let’s + V1
Why don’t we + V1 ?
Trang 3What about + V-ing ?
How about + V-ing ?
I think you should + V1
B VOCABULARY
Revise vocabulary relating to environment, saving energy, celebrations , natural disasters, life
on the other planets
C EXERCISES
I Choose the best word to complete the sentence
1 I want everybody to listen (care / careful /careless / carefully )
1 Scientists are looking for an…….way to reduce energy consumption.(effect/ effecting
/effective/effectively
2.I suggest ………money for the poor in our village (save/to save/saving/saved)
3 Solar energy doesn’t cause ( pollution / polluted /pollute /unpolluted )
4 Who looks ……….your children when you are away from home?(for /at /after /to)
5 He shouted and looked………at me when I broke the vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/ angried)
6 Everyone must take part in …………deforestation.(to prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented)
7 I’m very that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting)
8 He is tired ……….he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because)
9 If Ba ………… rich , he would travel around the world( is /was / will be/ were)
10 We are saving money we want to buy a new house (so /because /but/ and)
11 Your teacher writes poems and stories, ………… she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t)
12 The car she has just bought is very modern( which /that/ X / all are correct)
13 My father has to go to work it is raining hard.( although /but /because /and)
14 She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter.( which /who /whom /whose)
15 If you press that button, the alarm………….(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring)
16………… air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant)
17 We haven't met since we school ( left /leave / have left /had left)
18 Where you go if you have a car ?( would / have / will/ did )
19 Her family is aware of saving (energy/ energize /energetic / energetically)
20.I think we should use public transport instead ……….motorbikes( by /with / of / for)
21 He will be in America from Sun day Friday ( at / on / to /in )
22 You should reduce the of water your family use (number / amount / much / many )
23 A faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month ( drip / dripped / dripping )
24 Lan is hungry she has not eaten all day (because / if / so / although )
25 Ba is pleased his English is improving day by day ( so / though / that / but )
26 Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air ( pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ unpolluted
27 I suggest that you study harder to please your parents ( may / might / should / could )
28 Family members live a part try to be together at Tet ( who / whom / which / whose)
29 That’s is very kind you ( in / at / for / of )
30 She likes the full-moon festival happens in mid-Fall ( who / whom / when / which )
31 I have no money I can’t buy my mother a present ( though / because / so / however )
32 Nga, is standing over there is my best friend ( who / that / whom / whose )
33 Sunday is a day so everybody is free from work or study ( on / of / in / off )
34 I late for the meeting so don’t wait for me ( might / might be / should be / must be )
35 He eats a lot , he is still thin ( and / or / although / however )
Trang 4II Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D
1 It is luckily that she is still here
A B C D
2 Join was happy that he passing the exam
3 Nam failed his Math test However , he will have to do it again
A B C D
4 My mother bought some books , a ruler or a pen
A B C D
5 Nga doesn’t go to school so she has a toothache
A B C D
6 Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy
7 We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn’t
A B C D
8 They suggest to collect waste paper
9 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is call a hurricane in Asia
A B C D
10 The postcard who came this morning was from Ha Noi
A B C D
11 Because I dropped the dish , it didn’t break
A B C D
12 My uncle Tom is the man whom is wearing a suit with red tie
A B C D
13 The man who live next door is very friendly
14 Even though Mary is an European, but she enjoys Tet holiday in Vietnam
A B C D
15 If I am you , I would not tell him that story
A B C D
III Join the sentences using relative pronouns ( who , which , whom , that )
1 This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train
2 The bed has no mattress I slept on that bed
3 This woman is a doctor She often treats the poor
4 I don’t like the stories The stories have unhappy endings
5 Do you remember the teacher ? You met him at the station
6 This is Mr Smith He helped me do the work
7 The novel is interesting My uncle wrote the novel
8 Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam It has a lot of water falls 9.I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money
10 Nam lent me this book He is a friend of mine.
IV Rewrite the sentences as directed :
1 They should finish their work soon ( passive voice )
2 The car was beautiful so I wanted to buy it ( because )
3 The table is expensive I bought the table ( relative clause )
Trang 54 I don’t phone Tom because I don’t have his number ( if )
5 The girl is very intelligent You are talking to her ( relative clause )
6 She is not well She goes to school ( although )
7 We are wet because we don’t have an umbrella (if )
8 The air is not pure so we are not healthy ( if )
9 We tried to invite him to the party He didn’t come ( even though )
10 Why don’t we take part in social activities ? (The teacher / suggest )
11 The room is very small It's quite comfortable (Although)
12 What about going to the movie tonight ? ( shall we )
13 She can’t swim well ( wish )
14 People grow rice in tropical countries ( passive voice )
15 Amstrong lives in the USA He first walked on the moon ( relative clause )
V Read the passage then decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE
Electricity is the most form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch
Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It is also used to operate air conditioners,
computers and many other machines Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have
in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others The list is simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity
1 The passage is about a kind of energy.
2 Electricity has a lot of uses.
3 Without electricity, our life will not be affected.
4 The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless.
II Read the text carefully , then complete it with the words provided :
On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake (7)…………below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 The quake (8)………buildings and bridges to collapse and fires (9)…………out throughout the city In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured (10)…………than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless
7 A strike B struck C has struck D strikes
.Read the text ,then answer the questions below
Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air
First-footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope Tet is also time for peace and love During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year
*Questions:
1 Why is Tet a national and family festival?
Trang 6
2 What do people do to prepare for
Tet?
3 What do children often receive at Tet?
4 What do people do during Tet? ………
………
IV Write a letter 1 I /write /the noise caused /Karaoke shop / near / house 2 They play /music / loudly /that / I / not study / evening / or sleep / night 3 They /should lower / volume / when /it /9 p.m 4 I / look forward /hear / you /and see / how you /solve /problem Dear Mr President, ………
………
………
………
………
… ………
………
……….
… ………
………
………
Sincerely,
Minh
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
6 a checking b chocolate c charity d Christmas
7.a stopped b designed c embroidered d used