Ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 9

Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011 Chuong 1 TAG-QUESTIONS: Qui tắc: - Phần đầu và phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức trái ngược nhau, phần đầu ở hình thức phủ đònh thì phần đuôi ở hình thức khẳng đònh và ngược lại. + - Positive statement, nagative tag? Ex: Snow is white, isn't it? Peter helped you, didn't he? Mary will come, won't she? The weather should be bad, shouldn't it? - + Negative statement positive tag? Ex : There wasn’t enough time, was there? But he can't swim, can he? We'd never have known, would we? This won't work, will it? - Phần đuôi ở hình thức phủ đònh luôn được viết tắt. - Chủ ngữ phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they…. Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she? Hien didn’t hate cats, did she? -Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ hoàn thành ( have / has / had + pp ) thì phần đuôi ta giữ lại những động từ này rồi chuyển thể. -Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ thường thì phần đuôi ta mượn trợ động từ do / does hoặc did Ex: You can swim, can’t you? She told a lie, didn’t she? ( tell – told – told ) He hasn’t got any money, has he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt : 1 . Câu mệnh lệnh :thì phần đuôi là “will you” Ex: Close the window for me, will you? 1 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school Don’t make noise, will you? 2 . Câu mời, rủ: Let’s + V phần đuôi là SHALL WE Ex: Let’s go to the theatre tonight, shall we? 3 . Chủ ngữ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi ta thay bằng it Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it? 4 . Chủ ngữ chỉ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phần đuôi được thay bằng they Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they? 5 . Khi phần đầu có những từ mang nghóa phủ đònh như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one / nothing thì phần đuôi phải ở hình thức khẳng đònh. Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, do they? 6 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là : This / That/ These / Those thì đại từ ở phần đuôi ta dựa theo danh từ phía sau mà nó đề cập đến: Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ? These are your books, aren’t they? That isn’t your sister, is she? 7 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là I am phần đuôi là aren’t I Ex: Iam black , aren’t I ? 8 . Khi phần đầu bắt đầu làthere is / there are thì phần đuôi dung ngay cau truc do de cau tao phan lay Ex : There aren’t any students in the class , are there? DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Question: 1.Thanh will go to the cinema. àThanh will go to the cinema, won’t he? 2.You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….? 3.They don’t walk regularly,………………………………? 4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………………………………? 5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,…………………………… ? 6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……………………………… ? 7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……………………… ? 8.We must all work very hard,………………………………? 9.Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………? 10.He was a pilot, ……………………….? 11.They disappeared too long,……………………….? 12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………? 13.You aren’t at home now,…………………… ? 14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,………………………….? 15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,…………………………….? 16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……………………… ? 2 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……………………… ? 18.I am a new comer,……………………… ? 19.Mary likes watching TV,…………………………….? 20.Let’s go shopping, ………………………….? 21 . There was near here ? 22 . They never go to the theater , ? 23.There are nothing in the room , ? 24 . I’m late for the party , ? 25 . Get out your books ? 26 . Nobody is going to the mosque , ? 27 . Nothing has been done about unemployment , ? Key Chuong 2 Prepositions (Gioi tu ) English Usage Example • on • days of the week • on Monday • in • months / seasons • time of day • year • after a certain period of time (when?) • in August / in winter • in the morning • in 2006 • in an hour • at • for night • for weekend • a certain point of time (when?) • at night • at the weekend • at half past nine • since • from a certain point of time (past till now) • since 1980 • for • over a certain period of time (past till now) • for 2 years • ago • a certain time in the past • 2 years ago • before • earlier than a certain point of time • before 2004 • to • telling the time • ten to six (5:50) • past • telling the time • ten past six (6:10) • to / till / until • marking the beginning and end of a period of time • from Monday to/till Friday 3 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school English Usage Example • till / until • in the sense of how long something is going to last • He is on holiday until Friday. • by • in the sense of at the latest • up to a certain time • I will be back by 6 o’clock. • By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages. Prepositions of Place: English Usage Example • in • room, building, street, town, country • book, paper etc. • car, taxi • picture, world • in the kitchen, in London • in the book • in the car, in a taxi • in the picture, in the world • at • meaning next to, by an object • for table • for events • place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work) • at the door, at the station • at the table • at a concert, at the party • at the cinema, at school, at work • on • attached • for a place with a river • being on a surface • for a certain side (left, right) • for a floor in a house • for public transport • for television, radio • the picture on the wall • London lies on the Thames. • on the table • on the left • on the first floor • on the bus, on a plane • on TV, on the radio • by, next to, beside • left or right of somebody or something • Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car. • under • on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else • the bag is under the table • below • lower than something else but above ground • the fish are below the surface • over • covered by something else • put a jacket over your shirt 4 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school English Usage Example • meaning more than • getting to the other side (also across) • overcoming an obstacle • over 16 years of age • walk over the bridge • climb over the wall • above • higher than something else, but not directly over it • a path above the lake In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to opposite 1. Her parents live ________ Ha Noi. 2. I live ________ 451 Tran Phu Street. 3. They live _________ Tran Hung Dao Street. 4. Her birthday is _________ Friday, August 20 th . 5. He looks different ________ his father. 6. We are _____ class 7A. 7. She lives _______ her aunt and uncle. 8. She lives _______ a flat. 9. They will meet _______ front of the movie theater. 10. Farmers works _______ their farms. 11. The lamp is next ______ the picture. 12. The picture is _______ the wall. 13. The armchairs aren’t far from the TV. They are ________ the TV. 14. Hoa’s father works ______ the farm _____ the countryside. 15. The nurse takes care _________ sick people. 16. The books are _______ the bookshelf. 17. They often go swimming ________ Sunday. 18. She will be 13 ______ her next birthday. 19. It often rains _______ July. 20. There is a bus station _________ to my house. 21. My house is _______ the books store and the school. 22. The students are reading books _______ the library. 23. I usually buy a phone card _____ the post office. 24. The drugstore is _______ the left of the hospital. 25. American students take part _____ different activities at recess. 26. He is good ______ English. 27. The History books are _______ the middle of the library. 28. The English books are _________ the back of the library. 29. Tet is a festival which occurs late January or early February 30. New Year’s Day is January 1 st . 5 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 31. Family members who live apart try to be together Tet . 32. Auld Lang Syne is sung New Year’s Eve . 33. I congratulate Susan passing her exam . 34. It’s the weather forecast TV . 35. I am always proud my father and love him so much 36. Can you help me my housework ? 37. She is good fixing things 38. Smoking is not good your health 39. My classes start seven fifteen 40. Lan is interested Math and English . 41. I always stay at home night . 42. He sometimes goes fishing the weekends . 43. Can I meet you 8 am and 9am ? 44. He’ll be back a few minutes . 45. I haven’t seen Liz Monday. 46. The teacher divided the class two group 47. We’re afraid to say that we don’t agree your project . 48. Tom’s parents was disppointed him because he failed the final test . ( in ) 49. The boy keeps asking his father protecting the environment . on 50. The streets are full garbage . of 51. We are all responsible keeping the environmentclear and clean . ( for ) 52. Don’t forget to turn the TV before going to bed . 53. She will visit us soon as she arrives Paris at 54. He has watched TV an hour . Key 55. They always go to school bicycle. a. with b. in c. on d. by 56. Is Susan home? a. in b. at c. on d. under 57. Are your free Friday evening? a. in b. at c. on d. from 58. There are six pencils the box. a. in b. at c. on d. into 59. Where is your mother?-She's the kitchen. 6 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school a. in b. on c. into d. at 60. How many pictures are there the wall? a. in b. on c. into d. at 61. Are you Vietnam?- Yes, I am. a. to b. on c. into d. from 62. Your book is the desk. a. at b. over c. on d. in 63. My pens and pencils are the table. a. at b. over c. on d. between 64. My family's picture is the wall. a. at b. over c. on d. opposite 65. Lan and Lien are the desk. a. at b. in c. on d. into 66. No ink is the pot. a. at b. in c. on d. over 67. We are work. a. at b. in c. on d. over 68. The cat is the dog and the mouse. a. at b. over c. between d. in 69. His house is the park. a. at b. over c. between d. opposite 70. Is Susan home? a. on b. at c. in d. into 71. Take these dishes and bowls the kitchen. a. in b. on c. at d. into 72. It's often warm summer and cool autumn. a. in / on b. one / in c. in / in d. at / in 73. Her birthday is August the third. She always gets a lot of presents her birthday. a. on / on b. in/ in c. on / in d. in / at 74. Nam is learning English his room and his dog is the desk. a. at / in b. at / on c. in / on d. in / under 75. Are you free today, Paul? No, I am very busy the housework. a. in / with b. on / of c. no word / with d. at / to 76. Bob, would you like to go the zoo us Sunday. - I'd love to, but I am afraid not because I have a lot of exercises to do. a. with / to/on b. to / with/on c. to / to/in d. no word / with/at 7 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 77. Thanks ringing. I am going to see you at half seven. a. of / to b. for / to c. for / past d. of / over 78. Rebecca is English but she isn't England. She comes to Vietnam Thailand. a. from / in b. from / for c. for / from d. from / from 79. Look that strange man. He is looking Lan but Lan isn't here. a. for / at b. at / for c. at / at d. after / at 80. Count one one hundred, please. a. on / to b. to / on c. from / to d. to / to 81. Why are you always jealous other friends? a. with b. of c. for d. to 82. The form-master was suspicious my intention. a. about b. of c. on d. a & b are correct 83. He is confident his success in the final examination. a. about b. of c. on d. a & b are correct 84. I was angry myself for making such a stupid mistake. a. with b. of c. for d. to 85. They were furious me for not telling them the truth. a. with b. of c. for d. to 86. This chemical is harmful us. a. with b. of c. for d. to 87. The monitor is responsible our form-master the class. a. with / for b. for / to c. to / for d. with / to 88. We were surprised the way he behaves. It was quite out of character. a. about b. with c. at d. b & c are correct 89. These days everybody is aware the danger of smoking. a. about b. of c. on d. for 90. Are you still upset what I said to you yesterday? a. about b. of c. on d. for 91. We're short staff in our office at the moment. There aren't enough people to do the work that has to be done. a. in b. of c. at d. with 92. I'm sorry the smell in this room. It's just been painted. a. about b. of c. on d. with 93. She's quite nice but I wouldn't like to be married her. a. with b. on c. about d. to 8 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 94. We are always proud our country. a. of b. on c. about d. to 95. I felt sorry the children when they went holiday. It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoor. a. for / on b. about / on c. about / in d. for / in 96. It wasn't polite him to leave without saying a word. a. with b. to c. on d. of CHƯƠNG 3 IT + TAKES/TOOK / … S + V + time <=> It takes/ took + (SO) + time + to_inf = S + spend + time + V-ing + o a. I accomplished this task in three months. ……………………………………………. b. Jane spends 3 hours a week sorting stamps. ………………………………………………. c. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for 3 minutes before they reach the earth. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. d. She wrote the letter in 30 minutes. ………………………………………. e. John finished his essay in two hours. …………………………………………. f. I washed all these clothes in an hour. ……………………………………… g. The flight to Moscow lasted three and half an hour. ……………………………………………………… h. We spend five hours getting to London. ……………………………………………. i. The passengers spent one hour and a half to fly to HN. ………………………………………………………… j. The engineers completed the construction work in 100 days. ………………………………………………………………… CHƯƠNG 4 . THE VERB “ MAKE” S + be + adj <=> S + make + O + adj a. Why was she late? What………………………………………… b. The critics were strongly impressed by her performance. Her performance made ……………………………………. 9 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school c. I am always nervous when I travel by air. Travelling…………………………………… d. He felt happy with the news. ………………………………… e. She felt happy with the toys. The toys made…………………………………. f. She heard the song and she felt homesick. The song made…………………………… g. They were late because of heavy traffice. ……………………………………………… h. Nam’s sister is always sad when she sees that film. ………………………………………………………. i. He was successful thanks to his hard work. His hard work made…………………………. j. We work all day and we have no time to spare. Our work makes………………………………. 8. CHƯƠNG 5 ADJECTIVE-ADVERB S + be + adj + noun <=> S + verb + adv a. They are fast typists. ……………………… b. He is a fluent speaker. ………………………… c. Peter is a hard worker. ………………………… d. Van is a good singer. ……………………… e. They are fast runners. …………………………. f. Morgan is a slow driver. ………………………… g. Tony and Bob are very good footballers. …………………………………………… h. We are lazy students. …………………………. i. Mary is an excellent dancer. ………………………………. j. They are frequent church goers. ……………………………………. CHƯƠNG 6 .EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES S + be + adj <=> What + (a/an) + adj + n ! 10 [...]... (fantastic) 89 She drives (careful) 90 She is a nice girl She always answers (polite) 91 I am tired (terrible) 92 The man drove too (fast) 93 She sings (good) 94 Mr Jones wrote the letter (quick) 95 The film was over at o'clock (boring) 96 We ran to school yesterday (quick) 17 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 97 I have learned... She is very clever and she doesn't talk as as a lot of our other girl 19 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.Thì hiện tại đơn a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : I am : * form (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher (-) S + Be + not + C He is not a student (?) Be + S +... wish we bought that house 9 I wish they visited us 10 I wish she weren’t often late for school Nghia Hung secondary school 6 would see 9 had come 12 had 15 had understood CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) A Lý thuyết • Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive) • Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động  chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị... chủ ngữ và vị ngữ tính từ Không giống các động từ khác, chúng không thể hiện hành động Do vậy chúng được bổ nghĩa bởi tính từ chứ không phải phó từ Người ta gọi chúng là liên động từ (linking verbs) Đó là những động từ ở bảng sau: be appear feel become seem look remain sound smell stay taste Linking Verbs còn được biết đến đơn giản như là các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác bổ nghĩa trực tiếp cho chủ ngữ, ... sets 3 goes 4 does not rain 5 are having 6 drinks 7 returns 8 is writing 9 is coming 10 moves 11 smells 12 taught 13 fell / got 14 was sitting 15 was 16 took 17 have n’t spoken 18 have tries 19. have not seen 20.has done 21.had started 22 will be 23.had already begun 24 will you 25 will be 26 am having 27 were singing 28 were … doing 29 did … spend 30 was speaking II 1 haven’t seen – saw 2 did you do –... don’t give up my job 9 The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late 10 We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive Keys A 1 go 2 had been 3 eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were 5.takes 6 had known 7 did/ wouldn’t worry 8 had played/ would have won 9 will ….do 10 were /would go 11.passed 12 will be 13.went 14 would have written 15.won’t go 16 tries 17 spoke 18 hadn’t been 19 finish/ will go... film was over at o'clock (boring) 96 We ran to school yesterday (quick) 17 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 97 I have learned very to pass the exam (hard) 98 Five cars were damaged (heavy) 99 Please read the instructions (careful) 100 The bus driver was (angry) 101 His answer came (surprising) 102 Tom looked at my dinner (hungry) 103... have to Have to Had to Will Would 2 Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu - Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp *eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”  Jane said that she lived in the suburbs - Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật *eg: He said to me,”... 27 Jane advised me to take the course 28.Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad 29. Jane asked me to find out when he last wrote to her 30.She urged her daughter to decide what she wanted to do CHƯƠNG 6: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ A.Lý thuyết.I Relative pronouns Chức Chỉ Chỉ vật năng người Chủ ngữ Who Which Tân ngữ Whom Which Sở hữu Whose Of which/whose Eg: 1 I saw the woman She wrote the book  I saw... meeting – to see 27 seeing / to see - crying 28.playing / to play 29. to go 30 to smoke – smoking 11 visited 12 park / parking 13 doing 14 painted 15 to wait 16 helping 17 burn / burning 18 to come 19 cut 20 graze / grazing 31.to rent 32.to get / get 33.to have 34 talking / to talk 35 to lock – to shut 36 to start 37 reading 38 to do 39 pay 40 to get - eating CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH A Lý thuyết I.So sánh . ________________. (fantastic) 89. She drives ________________. (careful) 90 .She is a nice girl. She always answers ________________. (polite) 91 .I am ________________tired. (terrible) 92 .The man drove too. ________________. (fast) 93 .She sings ________________. (good) 94 .Mr Jones wrote the letter ________________. (quick) 95 .The ________________film was over at o'clock. (boring) 96 .We ran to school. (quick) 17 Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school 97 .I have learned very ________________to pass the exam. (hard) 98 .Five cars were ________________damaged. (heavy) 99 .Please read the instructions ________________.