-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ h
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011
-Positive statement, nagative tag?
Ex: Snow is white, isn't it?
Peter helped you, didn't he?
Mary will come, won't she?
The weather should be
Negative statement positive tag?
Ex
: There wasn’t enough
But he can't swim, can he?
We'd never have known, would we?
This won't work, will it?
- Phần đuôi ở hình thức phủ định luôn được viết tắt.
- Chủ ngữ phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they….
Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she?
Hien didn’t hate cats, did she?
-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ hoàn thành ( have / has / had + pp ) thì phần đuôi ta giữ lại những động từ này rồi chuyển thể.
-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ thường thì phần đuôi ta mượn trợ động từ do / does hoặc did
Ex: You can swim, can’t you?
She told a lie, didn’t she? ( tell – told – told )
He hasn’t got any money, has he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt :
1 Câu mệnh lệnh :thì phần đuôi là “will you”
Ex: Close the window for me, will you?
Trang 2Don’t make noise, will you?
2 Câu mời, rủ: Let’s + V phần đuôi là SHALL WE
Ex: Let’s go to the theatre tonight, shall we?
3 Chủ ngữ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi ta thay bằng it Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it?
4 Chủ ngữ chỉ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phần đuôi được thay bằng they
Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they?
5 Khi phần đầu có những từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one / nothing thì phần đuôi phải ở hình thức khẳng định.
Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, do they?
6 Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là : This / That/ These / Those thì đại từ ở phần đuôi ta dựa theo
danh từ phía sau mà nó đề cập đến: Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ?
These are your books, aren’t they? That isn’t your sister, is she? 7 Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là I am phần đuôi là aren’t I Ex: Iam black , aren’t I ? 8 Khi phần đầu bắt đầu làthere is / there are thì phần đuôi dung ngay cau truc do de cau tao phan lay Ex : There aren’t any students in the class , are there? DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Question: 1.Thanh will go to the cinema àThanh will go to the cinema, won’t he? 2.You’ ve already done your homework,……….?
3.They don’t walk regularly,………?
4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………?
5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,……… ?
6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……… ?
7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……… ?
8.We must all work very hard,………?
9.Mr Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,………?
10.He was a pilot, ……….?
11.They disappeared too long,……….?
12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,………?
13.You aren’t at home now,……… ?
14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,……….?
15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,……….?
16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……… ?
Trang 317.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……… ?
18.I am a new comer,……… ?
19.Mary likes watching TV,……….?
20.Let’s go shopping, ……….?
21 There was near here ?
22 They never go to the theater , ?
23.There are nothing in the room , ?
24 I’m late for the party , ?
25 Get out your books ?
26 Nobody is going to the mosque , ?
27 Nothing has been done about unemployment , ?
Key
Chuong 2 Prepositions (Gioi tu )
• in
• months / seasons
• time of day
• year
• after a certain period of time
(when?)
• in August / in winter
• in the morning
• in 2006
• in an hour
• at
• for night
• for weekend
• a certain point of time (when?)
• at night
• at the weekend
• at half past nine
• since • from a certain point of time (past till now) • since 1980
• for • over a certain period of time (past till now) • for 2 years
• before • earlier than a certain point of time • before 2004
• to / till /
until • marking the beginning and end of aperiod of time • from Monday to/till Friday
Trang 4English Usage Example
• till /
in the sense of how long something
• by • in the sense of at the latest
• up to a certain time
• I will be back by 6 o’clock
• By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages
Prepositions of Place:
• in
• room, building, street, town, country
• book, paper etc
• car, taxi
• picture, world
• in the kitchen, in London
• in the book
• in the car, in a taxi
• in the picture, in the world
• at the door, at the station
• at the table
• at a concert, at the party
• at the cinema, at school, at work
• on
• attached
• for a place with a river
• being on a surface
• for a certain side (left, right)
• for a floor in a house
• for public transport
• for television, radio
• the picture on the wall
• London lies on the Thames
• on the table
• on the left
• on the first floor
• on the bus, on a plane
• under • on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else • the bag is under the table
• below • lower than something else but above ground • the fish are below the surface
• over • covered by something else • put a jacket over your shirt
Trang 5English Usage Example
• meaning more than
• getting to the other side (also
across)
• overcoming an obstacle
• over 16 years of age
• walk over the bridge
• climb over the wall
• above • higher than something else, but not directly over it • a path above the lake
In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to opposite
1 Her parents live Ha Noi
2 I live 451 Tran Phu Street
3 They live _ Tran Hung Dao Street
4 Her birthday is _ Friday, August 20th
5 He looks different his father
6 We are _ class 7A
7 She lives _ her aunt and uncle
8 She lives _ a flat
9 They will meet _ front of the movie theater
10 Farmers works _ their farms
11 The lamp is next the picture
12 The picture is _ the wall
13 The armchairs aren’t far from the TV They are the TV
14 Hoa’s father works the farm _ the countryside
15 The nurse takes care _ sick people
16 The books are _ the bookshelf
17 They often go swimming Sunday
18 She will be 13 her next birthday
19 It often rains _ July
20 There is a bus station _ to my house
21 My house is _ the books store and the school
22 The students are reading books _ the library
23 I usually buy a phone card _ the post office
24 The drugstore is _ the left of the hospital
25 American students take part _ different activities at recess
26 He is good English
27 The History books are _ the middle of the library
28 The English books are _ the back of the library
29 Tet is a festival which occurs -late January or early February
30 New Year’s Day is January 1st
Trang 631 Family members who live apart try to be together Tet
32 Auld Lang Syne is sung New Year’s Eve
33 I congratulate Susan passing her exam
34 It’s the weather forecast TV
35 I am always proud my father and love him so much
36 Can you help me my housework ?
37 She is good fixing things
38. Smoking is not good your health
39.My classes start seven fifteen
40. Lan is interested .Math and English
41. I always stay at home night
42. He sometimes goes fishing the weekends
43.Can I meet you 8 am and 9am ?
44.He’ll be back a few minutes
45.I haven’t seen Liz Monday.
46.The teacher divided the class two group
47.We’re afraid to say that we don’t agree your project
48.Tom’s parents was disppointed him because he failed the final test ( in )
49.The boy keeps asking his father protecting the environment on
50.The streets are full garbage of
51.We are all responsible keeping the environmentclear and clean ( for )
52.Don’t forget to turn the TV before going to bed
53.She will visit us soon as she arrives Paris at
54.He has watched TV an hour
Trang 769.His house is the park.
75.Are you free today, Paul? No, I am very busy the housework.
76.Bob, would you like to go the zoo us Sunday.
- I'd love to, but I am afraid not because I have a lot of exercises to do.
a with / to/on b to / with/on c to / to/in d no word / with/at
Trang 877.Thanks ringing I am going to see you at half seven.
78.Rebecca is English but she isn't England She comes to Vietnam
Thailand.
79.Look that strange man He is looking Lan but Lan isn't here.
80.Count one one hundred, please.
81.Why are you always jealous other friends?
82.The form-master was suspicious my intention.
83.He is confident his success in the final examination.
87.The monitor is responsible our form-master the class.
88.We were surprised the way he behaves It was quite out of character.
89.These days everybody is aware the danger of smoking.
90.Are you still upset what I said to you yesterday?
91.We're short staff in our office at the moment There aren't enough people
to do the work that has to be done.
Trang 994.We are always proud our country.
95.I felt sorry the children when they went holiday It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoor.
96.It wasn't polite him to leave without saying a word.
CHƯƠNG 3 IT + TAKES/TOOK / …
S + V + time <=> It takes/ took + (SO) + time + to_inf = S + spend + time + V-ing + o
a I accomplished this task in three months
CHƯƠNG 4 THE VERB “ MAKE”
S + be + adj <=> S + make + O + adj
a Why was she late?
What………
b The critics were strongly impressed by her performance
Her performance made ………
Trang 10c I am always nervous when I travel by air.
Travelling………
d He felt happy with the news
………
e She felt happy with the toys
The toys made………
f She heard the song and she felt homesick
The song made………
g They were late because of heavy traffice
………
h Nam’s sister is always sad when she sees that film
………
i He was successful thanks to his hard work
His hard work made………
j We work all day and we have no time to spare
Our work makes………
8 CHƯƠNG 5 ADJECTIVE-ADVERB
S + be + adj + noun <=> S + verb + adv
a They are fast typists
CHƯƠNG 6 EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
S + be + adj <=> What + (a/an) + adj + n !
Trang 11How + adj + S +be
S + V + adv <=> How + adv + S + V !
a She is a very graceful girl
5 They are delicious cake -> _
6 She is a good child -> _
7 It is a lovely view -> _
8 They are bright room -> _
9 The weather is very awful -> _
10 The boy is very clever -> _
11 The dress is very expensive -> _
12 The picture are very colorful -> _
13 The movie is very interesting -> _
14 The test is very difficult -> _
15 The yard is very large ->
CHƯƠNG 7 TO LIKE- TO BE FOND OF
S + like + sth <=> S + be + fond of sth = S + be + interested in + sth = enjoy _= prefer
Trang 12a I like detective stories.
d Why don’t you do sth? h S + suggest + V_ing
e What / How about + v-ing ? i Should we ?
f Would you like to + v ? j Come and
a “Let’s go for a walk in the part,” said Ann
Ann suggested that………
b In my opinion you are not telling the truth
I suggested………
c “ I’d take a taxi if I were you”, said Peter
Peter suggested………
d The doctor advised me to take a rest
The doctor suggested………
e “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William
Trang 13o Come and play tennis
Would you like ?
CHƯƠNG 9 Adverbs and adjectives
Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
Examples:
The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident.
Our holiday was too short The time went very quickly.
Not all words ending in –ly are adverbs Some adjectives end in –ly,for example:
Lovely lonely lively silly friendly elderly
Adjective + noun
Linking verb + adjective (especially be)
Tom is a careful driver.
We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.
Ordinary verb + adverb
Be + adverb + adjective
Tom drove carefully a long the road.
We didn’ go out because it was raining heavily Please speak quietly.
Trang 14Please be quiet.
I as disappointed that the exam result was so bad.
Why do you look so serious?
She speaks perfect Englih.
Adjective+noun
Compare:
Tom looked sad when I saw him.
I was disappointed that I did so badly in the exam Why do you take me seriously?
She speaks English perfectly.
Verb+object+adverb
Tom looked at me sadly.
Resonably cheap (adverb + adjective) Terribly sorry (adverb + adjective)(very) Incredibly quickly (adverb + adverb)
Examples:
It’s a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
Tom learns language incredibly quickly.
The examination was surprisingly easy.
I’m terribly sorry I didn’t mean to push you
We can also use an adverb before a past participle (injured,organised,written…)
Two people were seriously injured in the accident.
The meeting was very badly organised.
C be appear feel become seem look remain sound smell stay taste
Linking Verbs còn được biết đến đơn giản như là các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác bổ nghĩa trực tiếp cho chủ ngữ, theo sau luôn là 1 tính từ
Linking verbs Examples
Be Ex: She is happy
Alice is now a worker
Become They become sad when the news comes
He is determined to become a professor
Children become tired quite easily
They were sorry to see us leave
Remain He remains loyal to his boss even when the company goes into bankruptcy
There remains a big church right in the middle of the village
Stay We stay healthier when we eat more vegetables
Appear She appeared sad at hearing that her father passed away
Seem Nobody seems satisfied with his current job
Sound That sounds a good idea
It sounds terrible
Feel All of us feel distressed when we are sacked unreasonably
Mary feels bad about her test grade
Trang 15Look He looked angry than ever once he knew his child committed crime
Lucy looks radiant in her new dress
Smell The cat smelt odorous after it swam in a dirty lake
The soup tastes good
The flowers smell sweet
The flowers she bought yesterday smell fragrant
Taste His food tastes fabulous
The soup tastes good
Grow The weather grows colder and colder everyday
Turn She turned sicker because of hard work for the whole month
Get They get indignant at realizing that he is a robber
Liên từ có các tính chất:
• Không diễn đạt hành động mà diễn đạt trạng thái hoặc bản chất sự việc
• Đằng sau chúng phải là tính từ chứ không phải là phó từ
• Không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn dù dưới bất cứ thời nào
Be, become, remain còn có thể đứng trước một cụm danh từ chứ không chỉ tính từ:
They remained sad even though I tried to cheer them up (adjective)
He remained chairman of the board despite the opposition (noun) Children often become bored at the meetings (adjective)
She become class president after a long campaign (noun) Mary will be happy when she hears the good news (adjective) Ted will be a bridegroom this year (noun)
Feel, look, smell và taste cũng có thể là ngoại động từ khi nó có tân ngữ trực tiếp Trong trường hợp đó, nó trởthành một động từ mô tả hành động thực sự chứ không còn là một linking verb và do đó nó được bổ nghĩa bởi phó từ chứ không phải tính từ Chúng được phép chia ở thì tiếp diễn
Exercise - Adjective or Adverb
Write down the correct form of the word in brackets (adjective or adverb).
1. Tom is (slow) He works
2. Sue is a (careful) girl She climbed up the ladder
3. The dog is (angry) It barks
4. He acted (excellent) He's an actor
5. They learn English (easy) They think English is an language
6. Max is a (good) singer He sings
7. It's (awful) cold today The cold wind is
8. Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extreme / good) If that is true, why does dog food smell so (terrible) ?
9. The little boy looked (sad) I went over to comfort him and he looked at me
10.I tasted the soup (careful) but it tasted (wonderful)
11.Niagara Falls form a border between the United States and Canada
(natural/naturally)
12.Tourists visit this place (frequently/ frequent)
13.The Falls are very (noisy/ noisily)
Trang 1614.So you must speak or nobody can understand you (loudly/loud)
15.Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here (peacefully/ peaceful)
16.He is a boy (clever)
17.He is tired because he has worked (hard)
18.He isn’t tired because he has worked (hard)
19.She is a girl (quiet)
20.She went to bed (quiet)
21.He is not a good student but he writes (good)
22.You should speak more (soft)
23.The children behaved (bad)
24.The brave men fought (brave)
25.They lived together (happy)
26.She looks (pretty)
27.That milk tastes (sour)
28.I don’t know where they live (exact)
29.She turned (pale)
30.This brown fur feels (soft)
31.These children are at English (good)
32.Your brother works at all (hard)
33.Ann had an accident last Sunday (near)
34.Have you been to the cinema (late)
35.Mary always dresses (beautiful)
36.Yes, it was raining for two hours (heavy)
37.He has painted it (nice)
38.What a vworker he is! (quick)
39.He is always very (polite)
40.He is often (nervous)
41.Arthur rode back to the inn (quick)
42.They saw a butterfly on a rose (beautiful)
43.When the teacher heard about the missing book he said :"You should be more careful." (angry)
44.When he told him the truth, he was (quiet)
45."This wound looks ", the doctor said (bad)
46.The boys played so that they won the tournament (good)
47.He was so busy with his new computer that he had time to help his mother (hard)
48."Go and have a rest You shouldn’t work so ." (hard)
49.From the top of the mountain he could see across the countryside (far)
50.What a picture! (beautiful)
51.Arthur fought and they won the battle (good)
52."I love you", Camilla said in a voice (soft)
53.The maid shut the door (quiet)
54.They could hear a cry (terrible)
Trang 1755.Suddenly he woke up because the phone rang (loud)
56.Jane opened the door (careful)
57.I like driving (fast)
58.She spoke to me very (soft)
59.Paul lay in bed (quiet)
60.He tasted the various kinds of tea (careful)
61.Jane opened the box (careful)
62.Jim turned the book upside down (quick)
63.It is raining (heavy)
64.She dresses (beautiful)
65.Tom looked at my lunch (hungry)
66.Please, drive (careful)
67.He didn’t sleep (good)
68.We didn't hurry So we walked (slow)
69.New York is a city (big)
70.He won the race because he drove (good)
71.It was for me to come (impossible)
72.Mary jumped up (happy)
73.She worked all the day She feels (tired)
74.She dresses (pretty)
75.She came home (late)
76.He didn't have an accident because he's an driver (excellent)
77.Sam is good at sports He always runs (fast)
78.His father is a manager He works very (hard)
79.He won a prize He is very (happy)
80.She felt So she stayed at home (ill)
81.The weather was It was cold all the time (bad)
82.The exercise wasn't difficult So we did it (easy)
83.The soup is great It tastes (wonderful)
84.He always greets (friendly)
85.Today she skates (good)
86.The party was (wonderful)
87.The house seems to be so without you (empty)
88.Fish and chips taste (fantastic)
89.She drives (careful)
90.She is a nice girl She always answers (polite)
91.I am tired (terrible)
92.The man drove too (fast)
93.She sings (good)
94.Mr Jones wrote the letter (quick)
95.The film was over at o'clock (boring)
96.We ran to school yesterday (quick)
Trang 1897.I have learned very to pass the exam (hard)
98.Five cars were damaged (heavy)
99.Please read the instructions (careful)
100. The bus driver was (angry)
101. His answer came (surprising)
102. Tom looked at my dinner (hungry)
103. Nobody is (perfect)
104. We played some games (exciting)
105. They talked to him (friendly)
106. She always works (careful)
107. Ann often behaves in school (bad)
108. He is often very (nervous)
109. He works very (good)
110. This steak tastes (great)
111. She looked at me (angry)
112. She looks (pretty)
113. They skate (good)
114. He was very that he won the race (happy)
115. That sounds (great)
116. The doctor felt his leg (gentle)
117. There was a storm yesterday night (heavy)
118. I like roses They smell (good)
119. Their son is (silly)
120. The cat's fur felt and (soft / warm)
121. This lady has a voice (loud)
122. 2 Jack always speaks (loud)
123. 3 Mary waits in the doctor's waiting room (patient)
124. 4 Dad was quite yesterday (sleepy)
125. Jim picked up the phone and spoke (quiet)
126. Mary works (careful)
127. Jack is often (happy)
128. Nelly walked around (nervous)
129. That man is a person (nervous)
130. Susan and George work (slow)
131. Jill runs to school (fast)
132. Tom runs home (quick)
133. His story sounds (strange)
134. Paul is a policeman He has a job (dangerous)
135. The dog is always (hungry)
136. The boys play tennis (good)
137. They are tennis players (good)
138. Frank sings (good)
Trang 19139. Sandra speaks French (perfect).
140. This pullover was (expensive)
141. She looked for the purse (careful)
142. Paul walked home (sad)
143. Father spoke (angry)
144. She doesn't like sports So she does any sports (hard)
145. He is never (late)
146. She phoned me once a week But she didn't (late)
147. They did their homework (bad)
148. I must work (hard)
149. I don't like her pictures She paints (terrible)
150. She likes the dress It looks (modern)
151. Lucy is shy, so she cannot make friends (easy)
152. The dog looked , so we gave him some food (hungry)
153. There was long applause because she sang (beautiful)
154. I asked her why she was but she didn’t tell me (sad)
155. They spoke because the baby was asleep (quiet)
156. My aunt is a driver (slow)
157. Was the exercise ? (easy)
158. He could swim across the river (easy)
159. You don’t look very Are you ill? (good)
160. He drives too (dangerous)
161. This is my car (new)
162. The soup tastes really (good)
163. Take an umbrella It’s raining (heavy)
164. What a day! (beautiful)
165. She is a tennis player but her brother plays (bad / good)
Fill in the gap with a suitable word:
arrogant badly beautiful beautifully boring clever
different easily friendly good interesting nice well
We have got a lot of pupils in our class Here are some of them: Sally is a
girl because she always gets good marks and she also plays the guitar very
The boys think Sandra is even and she is the most
girl, too But the girls don’t like her because they think she is and plays volleyball Everybody likes Pat because he is and
at playing football And he also plays the saxophone very The most pupil is Cindy She is tall, good looking and all the boys fall in love with her
She is very clever and she doesn't talk as as a lot of our other girl
Trang 20CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1.Thì hiện tại đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
- I am :
* form (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C He is not a student
(?) Be + S + adj Are they tall ?
b Với động từ thường:
* form (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O * eg: He watches TV every night.
(+) You/ We/ They / I + V inf + O They watch TV
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ?
c Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại
Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv)
never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)
Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ
* eg: He always watches TV every night.
They often watch TV
She does usually not watch TV
Do you often watch TV?
* eg: Nam is often late for class.
- Một sự thật hiển nhiên
* eg: The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is)
(-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* eg: Nam is reading book now
Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment.
What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
3.Thì hiện tại hoành thành.
* form : (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times,
many times, not…yet.
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
Trang 21- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai
- Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
4Thì quá khứ đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ đơn:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V 2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + V inf + O He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + V inf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK
5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể
- => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ (While)
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
* eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
= Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ
(- Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động
sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )
7 Thì tương lai thường.
* form : (+) S + Will + V inf + O (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow.
(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) He’ll come back next week.
(?) Will + S + V inf + O ? Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon
*Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai
8 Thì tương có dự định (Be going to)
* form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
(-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
(?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.