kien thuc tong hop anh 8

Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền LƠP 8 9 1. Thì của động từ Tenses Form Trạng từ thờng gặp Cách dùng và ví dụ 1.The S. present (Hiện tại đơn) S + bare-V/V-s/V-es S+do/does not+ bare- V Do/Does+ S+ bare- V ? - always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never * Chỉ 1 thói quen ở hiện tại - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * 1 sự thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East. 2. The Present Continuo us (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S + am/is/are+ not+ V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * Chỉ hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm đang nói - It (rain) is raining now. - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing 3. The Pr. Perfect (HTHT) S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed Have/Has + S + V3/V- ed? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times. * Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra trong qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (vờsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu ở QK mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại - We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years. - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt. 4. The P.perfect continuo us HTHTTD ) S + have/has + been + V-ing S+have/has+not+been +V-ing Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian so far = up to now = up to the present= until now * Dùng để nhấn mạnh 1 hành động khởi sự trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục ở tơng lai. - She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o clock - He (work) has been working in this factory for 4 years. 5. The S. Past ( Qk) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare- V Did +S + bare- V? - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) * 1 số việc xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ - She (meet) met him yesterday. - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh 6. The Past Continuo us (QKTD) S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + not+ V-ing Was/ were + S + V- ing? At 5 P.m/ at 5 oclock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday * Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra ở 1 điểm thời gian xác định trong QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. * Chỉ 2 hành động cùng xảy ra song song ở QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV. * Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở QK thì 1 hành động khác xen vào -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident. 7. The Past Perfect : (QKHT) S + had + V3/ V-ed S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed Had + S + V3/ V-ed? before, after, by, *Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra ở QK trớc 1 hành động khác hoặc 1 thời điểm trong QK - Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory - When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by 7 oclock - After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went abroad. 9. The S. future (TL đơn) S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not + Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở tơng lai. - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me. - She (stay) will stay at next Monday. Dấu hiệu nghĩa Cách dùng Dạng vị trí since Từ,từ khi Mốc thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian For đợc,khoảng Khoảng thời gian KĐ,PĐ,NV Trớc thời gian Already Rồi,đã rồi Kđ Cuối câu,sau have và has yet Cha,vẫn cha Pđ,nv Cuối câu never Cha từng, cha bao giờ Kđ,nv Trớc PII ever đã từng Kđ,nv Trớc PII 1 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền before Trớc đây,trớc đó KĐ,PĐ,NV Cuôi câu Recently/lately Gần đây Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu,sau chủ ngữ Till now/Up to now Cho đến bây giờ Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu first,second times Lần đầu tiên,lần thứ hai Kđ,nv đầu câu,cuối câu Bài Tập Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence: I will see him when he here tomorrow .a.comes b. will come c. has come d. had come The boys broke a window when they football. a played b. were playing c. haf playedd. are playing What to you yesterday? a. happened b. did happen c. had happen d. was happening It was the most exciting film I . b. never saw b. ever saw c. had ever seen d. have ever seen He said that he his work since 7 oclock. Did b. has done c. had done d. would do I about him when suddenly he came in. talk b. talked c. am talking d. was talking Please dont touch anything before . the police will come b. the police comes c. the police come d. the police would come When ? - In 1928 a. penicillin was discovered b. was penicillin discovered b. did penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover They have been in love with each other they were young a. while b. until c. for d. since Do you know what there yesterday? a. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did At present, that author a historical novel. a. is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written By next month, I my first novel. a. will finish b. am going to finish b. finish d. will have finished I the money from him yet. a. havent received b. dont receive c. will receive d. am receiving Dont make noise. My mother with her friend. a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked the teacher gave me a passing grade. a. After taking the test b. After I take the test b. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test No sooner the office than the phone rang a. was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he left 17. How many times there so far? A few times. a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d. had you been 18. Its at least a month since Tom. a. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen d. I last saw 19. Up to then, I such a big fire. a. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d. never see 20. I her since I a student. a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was 21. They for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running 22. I assumed you paying for the repairs until the end of last year. a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been 23. get tired of answering the same questions every day? a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever 24. She working on that manuscript for 2 year now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is 25. I there once a long time ago and back since. a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been 26. She trying to pass her driving test but fails every time. a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps 27. I complete silence now while I try this experiment. a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted 28.The students by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they by Mr.Tanzer. a. are usually taught/are being taught b. usually teach/are teaching c. have usually been taught/have been teaching d. were usually teaching /are teaching 29. No matter what happens next I help you. 2 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn a. am b. have c. will d.would 30. In the last hundred years, traveling much easier and more comfortable. a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become 31. In the 19th century, it two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was taking 32. In the past the trip very rough and often dangeruos, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. a. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed 33. Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly 34. When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television. a. was calling/watched b. called/have watched c. called/was watching d. had called/watched 35.By this time next summer, you your studies. a.completes b.will complete c.are completing d. will have completed 36. Right now, Jim the newspaper and kathy dinner. a. reads/has cooked b. is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d. read/will be cooking 37. Last night at this time, they the same thing. She and he the newspaper. a. are doing/is cooking/is reading b. were doing/was cooking/was reading c. was doing/has cooked/is reading d. had done/was cooking/read 38. When I home last night, I that Jane a beautiful candle light dinner. a. had arrived/discovered/preparing b. was arriving/has discovered/was preparing c. have arrived/was discovering/had prepared d. arrived/discovered/was preparing 39.The sun late in winter.a. is rising always b. rises always c. is always rising d. always rises 40. While I Tv last night, a mouse ran across the floor.a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching 41.This is the most intersting novel a. I’ve read b. I had read c. I’ve never read d. I’ve ever read 42. When it began to rain, they in the yard.a. played b. had played c.were playing d. have played 43.I haven’t seen you a. since a long time b. for ages c. ages d. for long existence 44. It every day so far this week.a. rained b. has rained c. rains d. is raining 45. I any letter from him yet.a. haven’t received b. will receive c. don’t receive d. didn’t receive 46. We to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city.a. were b. have been c. were being d. had been 47. Be careful! The bus near.a. will come b. will be coming c. is coming d. has come 48.I haven’t met him since he school.a. left b. was leaving c. had left d. was left 49. My uncle on this farm since he was 20.a. has worked b. have worked c. worked d. was working 50. It me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.a. takes b. has taken c. is takening d. took 51. When I woke up this morning, it a. rained b. was raining c. has rained d. is raining 52. He London 2 years ago and I him since then. a. left/ hadn’t seen b. left/ haven’t seen c. was living/ haven’t seen d. left/ didn’t seen 53. By the time Tom got back,Peter a. have gone b. went c. will go d. had gone Give the correct form of the verbs 1.The sun always (rise) in the east. Look, it (rise)! 2. I don’t think I (go) out tonight. I’m too tired. 3. Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? 4. In my country, it (not rain) much in winter. 5. Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner. 6. The moon (move) around the earth. 7. Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning. 8. Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum. 9. My father (read) now. He always (read) a book after dinner. 10. A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home. So I (take) a message for him. 11. - Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) together. 12. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back. 13. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside. 14. Miss Trang is in hospital - Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow. 15. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it. 16. Look at those black clouds. It (rain). 17. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number. 18. Look! Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair. 19. The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons. 20. Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group. 21. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke). 22. By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 23. There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22 nd in Viet Nam in 2003. 24. How long you (know) Mrs. Chi? - I (know) her for five years. 25. Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week. 26. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay. 27. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet. 28. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some. 29. She (feed) the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago. 3 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn 30. The weather (become) colder and colder in December. 31. He (cut) my hair too short. - Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly. 32.I (not go) out this evening. I (stay) at home. 33. The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? 34. You (be) away? - Yes. I (go) to the country last Sunday. 35. They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night. 36. My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town. 37. You should practice (speak) English every day. 38. The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening. 39. We already (finish) the first semester exams. 40. Mr. Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it. 41. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)? 42. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone). 43. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait). 44. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 45. If Mr. Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower. 46. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 47. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. 48. The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago. 49. There’s someone behind us. I think we (follow). 50. An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment. 51. This bike (use) for more than six years. 52. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously. 53. A new text book (publish) next month. 54. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 55. Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle). 56. Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February. 57. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair. 58. I (not see) your uncle recently. - No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television. 59. Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag. 60. She (not see) that film before. 61. Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the? 62. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her. 63. She (come) to see you if she arrives here. 64. When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t. 65. I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning. It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early. 66. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds. 67. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. 68. I wish that dog (lie down). He (keep) jumping up on my feet. I (think) he (want) to go for a walk. 69. I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings. 70. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall). 71. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know) what it was. 72. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on. 73. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out. 74. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study. 75. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk). D¹ng 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc, sö dông th× thÝch hîp Bµi 1: 1. She (not drink) coffee. She (drink) Coca Cola. 2. It (be) often hot in the summer. 3. What you (do) every evening? 4. The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days. 5. I (see) her very often. 6. Most rivers (flow) into the sea. 7. Vegetarians (not eat) meat. 8. Bees (make) honey. 9. Rice (not grow) in cold climates. 10. Where Martin (come) from? – He (be) Scottish. Bµi 2: Nien (1) (be) Hoa’s next-door neighbor in Hue. She (2) (be) beautiful. She (3) (have) big brown eyes and a lovely smile. Last week, she (4) (go) to Ha Noi (5) (visit) Hoa. They (6) (travel) around the city and (7) (see) a lot of interesting places. Nien (8) (think) Ha Noi (9) (be) beautiful but so noisy and busy, so she (10) (not like) (11) (live) there. Bµi 3: 1. Bad driving (cause) many accidents. 2. Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight. 3. Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well. 4. Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music. 5. How you (learn) to drive? – My father (teach) me. 6. We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice. 4 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền 7. Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876. 8. Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you. 9. What you (do) next summer vacation? - I (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang. 10. Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? Bài 4: 1.They (award) him a medal for bravery last year. 2. Mr. Brown used (play) football when he (be) young. 3. you (go) out last night? 5. Last night I (go) to bed late. Suddenly I (hear) a noise. I (get) up to see what it (be) but I (not see) anything. 6. What you (use) to do in your free time? I used (go) fishing. 7. Martha (phone) me yesterday. Shes on holiday in France. She (have) a great time and (not want) to come back. 8. My parents used (live) in Hue. They (be) born and (grow) up there. In 1969, they (move) to Da Nang and then to Saigon. At present we (live) in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City. Bài 5: Although I (1) (have) a car, I prefer (2) (travel) by train, especially if I have to (3) (make) a long journey. As the train (4) (travel) at full speed through the countryside, I can (5) (relax), drink a coffee, read a book, or just (6) (look) out of the window, sometimes the movement of the train (7) (keep) me asleep, something you couldnt do while (8) (drive) a car. The trouble (9) (be) that I hate (10) (wait) in cold stations, and I (11) (get) angry when I have to waste time on (12) (look) for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or the end of my journey. Bài 6: 1. Its difficult (climb) this mountain. 2. You must (take) an umbrella. It (rain) now. 3. When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box. 4. In England the sun (not shine) every day. 5. Do you remember the film we (see) last week? 6. Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come). 7. Sandra practices (speak) her English more frequently. 8. An is in hospital. I (visit) him tomorrow. 9. I like (think) carefully about things before (make) a decision. 10. Ask him (come) in. Dont keep him (stand) at the door. 11. Dont forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 12. Did you succeed in (solve) the problem ? Let me (suggest) some solutions. 13. Steve used (be) a football player. He had to stop (play) because of an injury. 14. I prefer (walk) to (ride). 15. Dont try (persuade) me. Nothing can make me (change) my mind. 16. Your poem should (write) in English. 17. Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner. 18. Its a serious problem. I dont know how it can (solve). 19. The teacher ordered Tom (go) to the blackboard. 20. I learned how to swim when I (be) very young. I (teach) by my mother. 21. He said that his mother (not be) very well, so he can not (go) to the party. 22. When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through the park. 23. What you (do) at eight oclock last night? We (watch) television. Bài 7: 1. I couldnt make my car (start) this morning. 2. Mr.Robinson enjoys (listen) to music while he (drive). 3. Jane is trying (avoid) (meet) him. 4. These tigers used (keep) in iron cages. 5. She is said (be) very good at cooking. 6. I hate (laugh) at by other people. 7. Marie Curie (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. 8. A: (you/ ever/ connect) a printer? B: I (know) how to connect it since I (be) twelve. 9. A: Mark (not be) here recently. B: Really? When he (go)? A: He (leave) here three months ago. 10.A: You (see) the film Harry Potter yet?/B: Yes, I (already/ see) it./A: When you (see) it?/B: I (see) it last month. A1>Dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở hiện tại đơn hay hiện tại tiếp diễn. 1. Mr Green always (go) to work by bus. 2. It (not rain) in the dry season. 3. They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now. 4. My little sister (drink) milk every day. 5. The doctor sometimes (return) home late. 6. He (write) a long novel at present. 7. Look! The bus (come) 8. The earth (move) around the sun. 9. Something (smell) good in the kitchen now. 10. They often (thank) me for what I do for them. A 2: Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn. 1. His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago. 5 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền 2. The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus. 3. They (not go) to the movies last Sunday. 4. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair. 5. You (find) my fountain pen yesterday? 6. Where she (be) at 5 oclock this morning? 7. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 8. The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson. 9. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 10. They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago. A3: Chia các động từ sau ở hiện tại hoàn thành. 1. They (not speak) to each other since they quarelled 2. I wonder where he (live) since then. 3. You already (drink) three cups of tea since I sat here. 4. I (wait) here for her since 7 oclock and she (not come) yet. 5. John (do) his homework already. 6. We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before. A4: Dùng các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tơng lai hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành. 1. Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday. 2. The train (start) before we arrived at he station. 3. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 4. The films already (begin) when we got to the cinema. 5. He said that he (see) that man before. 6. I (take) my borther to the zoo tomorrow. 7. Mr Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time. 8. You (stay) at home tonight? 9. By December 1 st last year, he (work) in the bank for 5 years. 10. I (be) twenty years old next June. A5: Dùng thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1. Mrs Green (take) Alice to the dentist many times. 2. My sister always (wash) her hands before meals. 3. Hurry up! The train (come) in. 4. I hope it (not rain) when we start early tomorrow. 5. He (sleep) so he did not understand what you said to him. 6. Will you wait a minute while I (look) through the text? 7. You must tell me what you (do) since I last saw you. 8. An economic crisis often (follow) the war. 9. You (witness) many things by the time you die. 10. So far you (make) no mistakes on this exercise. 11. What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 12. We didnt recognize him. He (change) a lot. 13. He discovered to his horror that he (eat) a fly. 14. Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 15. He (do) nothing before he saw me. 16. All of them (sing) when I came. 17. She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year 18. Why didnt you listen while I (speak) to you? 19. They had sold all the books when we (get) there. 20. Where are you? Im upstairs. I (have) a bath. PASSIVE VOICE I. BE + PAST PARTICIPLE II. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. The simple present S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/is /are + PP 2. The pre. Continuous S + am/ is/ are + v-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP 3. The present perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/ has + been + PP 4. The simple past S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + PP 5. The past continuous S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + be+ V -ing 6. The past perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/has + been + PP 7. The simple future S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + PP 8. The near future S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S+am/is/are going to+be+PP 9. The Modal verbs S + can/could/may + bare-V S + can/could/may + be + PP 6 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn PASSIVE VOICE 1) A group of students have met their friends at the railway station 2) They didn't allow Tom to take these books home 3) The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow 4) How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 5) This well-known library attracts many people 6) All students attended the meeting 7) People say that he is intelligent 8) He can't repair my bike 9) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock 10) This is the second time they have written to us about this 11) Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years 12) They didn't look after the children properly 13) Nobody swept this street last week 14) People drink a great deal of tea in England 15) People speak English all over the world 16) Tom was writing 2 poems 17) She often takes her dog for a walk 18) How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 19) She didn't introduce me to her mother 20) Someone had invented electric lights before I was born 21) Farmers usually milk cows twice a day 22) He likes people to call him "sir" 23) People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars 24) Our teacher used to bid us talk in class 25) Don't let other see you 26) Workers were digging a large hole in the ground 27) Before they took exams they had revised their lesson 28) The car knocked a woman down in the street 29) When he came home his father was reading a newspaper 30) Cows were eating grass on the meadow 31) My cousin will meet you at the station 32) She is running her own company 33) Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom 34) My mother used to make us clean the house 35) John hasn't finished his home work 36) They suggested banning advertisements on TV 37) I will shut the door if you like 38) We have just seen a horrible accident 39) What language do people speak in this country? 40) At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes 41) He isn't going to buy that house 42) When I was 18 years old my parents didn't allow me to go out in the evening 43) This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week 44) He hasn't seen you for years 45) The examiner will read the passage 3 times 46) An earthquake destroyed the town 47) He didn't type the letter last night 48) They will pick me up at my house 49) When did you see him in that bank? 50) My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week 51) A man returned the keys to me 52) Mary will see her friends off at the station 53) You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday 54) He is preparing everything for the presidential election 55) Last Friday when I came to Jane's house she had finished all exercises 56) They will have to pull down that building 57) He gave me a knife to cut this bread 58) People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets 59) Countries are finding a way to solve the problem 60) He put the letter in the drawer, then he locked it up 61) She can sew 3 shirts a day 62) By the end of this year we will have learnt 2,000 English words 63) Don't ask for another book until you finish this one 64) We consider that she is the best singer 65) Nobody has used this room for ages 66) Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden 67) I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese 7 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn 68) The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment 69) People said he had swallowed a safety pin 70) How many days did she spend finishing the work? 71) Someone is following us 72) She read the letter again and again last night 73) The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning 74) The tailor has just made a new suit for me 75) Someone saw him pick up the gun 76) He has caught a lion and shot 2 others 77) He received a letter from home by the evening post 78) I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday 79) After he had told a story, we clapped our hands 80) His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time 81) They were continually asking questions 82) We have to pick fruit very early in the morning 83) How many books do you give me? 84) He always lost keys 85) The light went out while I was making a cup of tea 86) When she went to Barcelona she learnt some Spanish 87) The State will assign our students to different jobs 88) The Government launched the blood drive 89) The students of chemistry made many experiments last week 90) When will you do the work? 91) My brother has sent me this interesting book 92) She asked her mother to let her go 93) He couldn't find his key 94) She used to pull my hat over my eyes 95) For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand 96) A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week 97) The police haven't found the murderer yet 98) They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000 99) I will put your gloves back in your drawer 100) Have you seen Philip lately? 101) When did you receive my letter? 102) Mr. Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann 103) I found the book boring 104) Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday 105) When I came back home my mother was preparing lunch 106) The house was dirty because we hadn't cleared it for weeks 107) People say that they bought this shop last year 108) He wants her to write an article 109) My parents encouraged me to apply for this job 110)A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs. Parker, found a puma in her back garden 111) A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect 112)If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some 113)People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire 114)European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol 115)People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border trade 116)My sister often makes me do the washing up 117)The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green 118)Everyone believes him right 119)We made her head of the class 120) They were carrying the injured player off the field 121) I like you to take photographs 122) Haven't you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi? 123) Peter advised me not to sell this flat 124) He urged the Government to pass the law 125) She decided to paint her house blue 126) My classmates used to call me John 127) Mr. Brown will appoint Tom the director tomorrow 128) You should pay more attention to your study 129) He heard the bell ring 130) Did anyone take English books away? 131) The major ordered the soldiers to march 132) Before we gave you our decision we had thought carefully 133) Do people use milk for making butter and cheese? 134) Did they build that house in 1972? 135) They didn't invite me to the birthday party 136) The teacher will give her a prize if she works well 8 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn 137) People said that he could swim across this river 138) The policeman showed you the way to Thule zoo 139) He won't tell me the truth about the situation 140) They can see the valley from the top of this hill 141) All the students choose him the monitor 142) You must wash your hands 143) My favorite football team hasn't won many matches so far this season 144) My father has used this bicycle for 5 years 145) The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment 146) Someone broke into her house last night 147) How do you spend this amount of money? 148) Pauld didn't tell me the ending of the story 149) She needs English for her work 150) Have you seen any good films so far? 151) They didn't see you at the bus stop 152) How did you break your leg? 153) My dog is attacking the postman 154) I couldn't catch any fish 155) Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard 156) Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively 157) She promised not to report me to the police 158) I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis 159) The cashier used to do the accounts 160) The computer can do all the accounts 161) My dictionary doesn't give any example of this word 162) The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college 163) She asked me to lend her $10 164) She is going to buy a cookery book 165) The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen 166) All the tourist guides can speak at least 3 foreign languages 167) Mr. Nam gives lectures in universities everyday 168) How do you make a survey? 169) I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree 170) She couldn't catch his name 171) I needn't wind this watch 172) They were watching her on closed circuits TV 173) They can't carry the piano upstairs 174) He often sends postcards to his mother 175) Daisy is hanging all the washing out 176) Why did people think Halloween was important? 177) Why don't you write a novel? 178) He saw you shopping 179) Will you post this letter on the way to work? 180) Children should teat old men with respect 181) She is taking care of the baby girl 182) He immediately accepted his guilt 183) I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully 184) I advise my sister to put her moneybox under the carpet 185) How many ways can you solve this problem? 186) He gave the magazine back to me 187) Tom borrowed her book and lost it 188) Someone turned on a light and opened the door 189) Lan left her bag in the classroom 190) Some students haven't submitted their assignments to the teacher on time 191) They brought their children up in Italy 192) After 10 minutes he will call us in 193) They are repairing my piano now 194) You must keep dogs outside shops 195) The postman usually leaves letters in the hall 196) You can't wear this shirt because it is very small 197) The government is launching an anti - smuggling campaign 198) He can speak 4 foreign languages 199) She used to make cloth puppets INDIRECT SPEECH I. DIRECT SPEECH: 1. Statement: ( Câu thông báo, gồm câu khẳng định và câu phủ định) 9 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- 9 =============================== KiÒu ThÞ HuyÒn a. Affirmative: Jason said, " Tom has worked here since last year." Negative : I don't like that house", she said. 2. Questions: a. Yes- No question: Are you tired?", Tom asked me./ Do you work here?", Tom asked. b. Wh/ How- questions: " When did you go to bed last night?", the policeman asked him. " How long have you been there?", Jason asked. 3. Command and request: Go away!", she told us. — " Open the door, please", she requested. 4. Exclamation: How intelligent he is!", she said. — " What a lovely garden!" II. INDIRECT SPEECH: 1.1. Indirect speech thường dùng để kể lại, thuật lại lời nói của người khác 1.2. Reporting verbs: E.g. a. " Where did you go last night?", Mary asked John. Mary asked John where he had gone the night before. ( Khi reporting verb(s) ở present / future thì chúng ta thay đổi ừ liên quan đến người; khi reporting verb(s) ở quá khứ, chúng ta phải thay đổi tenses, persons, adverbs và đôi khi cả động từ) b. - I shall come back to this restaurant .", he said. E.g. He has said that he will come back to that restaurant. He said that he would come back to that restaurant. 1.3. Changing persons: I → he/ she; me/you → him/her; my → his/ her We → they ; us → them; our → their Mine → his/hers ; our → theirs ; myself → himself/herself. 1.4. Changing tenses: * General rule : “ We have to go one tense back if reporting verb is at a past tense”. 1. Present → Past ; 2. Past → Past perfect ; 3. Future → Future in the Past * Present perfect → Past perfect * Future perfect → Modal perfect (would have V3/Ved) * can → could/ may → might / have to, has to → had to/ * must → had to or must ( deduction or possibility): → He said that George must be a fool to behave like that. * mustn’t (prohibition) → mustn’t / couldn’t : → The guard said we mustn’t / couldn’t cross the border. * needn’t → didn’t have to, needn’t. → The boss said that I needn’t/ didn’t have to come in the next day. * shall (future) → would : “ I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said → She said she would tell him exactly what she thought. * shall ( offers, suggestions, requests for advice) → should: - “ Shall I speak to him in person?”, she asked.→ She asked whether she should speak to him in person. • Unchanging: would rather/ had better/ should/ ought to/ used to/ had + V3/ conditionals 2,3/ past subjunctive… 1.5. Changing time: Now → then/ immediately; today → that day; tonight → that night ; Yesterday → the previous day/ the day before; last night → the night before Tomorrow → the next day/ the following day; two days ago → two days before/ earlier The day after tomorrow → two days after. The day before yesterday → two days before/ earlier 1.6. Changing adverbs of place: Here → there ; this place → that place 1.7. Changing verbs: come/ bring → go/ take * Jason said to me,” I’ll go to your birthday party.” Jason said that he would come to my birthday party 10 [...]... EX8 - Fill in the gap withsuitable word in the box farming destroying serious cooperation (su hop tac) important fast Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth (17) It is estimated that every year 100,000 square kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for the supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the ( 18) land Rain forests are very (19) for the world 18 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh. .. us 27 Does Ann always go to church on Sundays? He wondered 28 How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know 29 Did you study hard for the exam? She asked 30 What did you think of the performance yesterday? She asked me Mệnh đề quan hệ A Grammar 15 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền I Relative clauses - Mệnh đề... nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời đứng trớc và làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề sau Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week This is the girl who you wanted to meet last week - Which: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng vế trớc và làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau Ex: I lost the pen It is red I lost the pen which is red - Which : là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ... when you are at work? 8 Marys eyes are weak (but/ however/ and/ therefore), she has to wear classes 9 (Why dont we/ I suggest/ How about/ Lets) put all the guests on the first floor? 10 I am very tired (so/ because/ but/ and) I have to finish my homework before going to bed 11 She missed the train (so/ because/ but/ and), she went to work late 17 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 ===============================... matter - regret + that : - I regret that I cannot help 13 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền - regret + to inf : We regret to inform you that your applications have been unsuccessful 12 allow/ permit sO to do sth: cho phep ai lam gi 13 beg(ged) sO to do sth: cau xin ai lam gi 14 urge sO to do sth: thuc giuc ai lam gi EXERCISES: I 1 He said, 'Get out of my way.' 2... Muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa quá nhiều đến nỗi ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm đợc, số nhiều + that clause So much + danh từ không đếm đợc, số ít + that clause Ex: He has so many books that he cant read all of them There was so much noise that I couldnt sleep 5 Such that Cũng bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả Tuy nhiên Suchthat đợc dùng với một danh từ thờng có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trớc Such + (a/an) +adj... her It was such hot tea that I couldnt drink it They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again Exercise: Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng sothat, suchthat 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền My friend is too sick He cant go to school The food was very good We finished it up in just a few minutes New York was a very big city... pencil (write) this letter 7 Are they used to (swim) in the sea 8 John used to (be punished) by his teacher 9 Is the wood pulp used to (make) paper? 10 I am getting used to (stay) up late III Một số giới từ thờng gặp: To be good/ bad at/ weak in To be amazed/ amused/ delighted at To be interested in To be excited about 23 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền To tell... continued He suggested going camping 4 Why dont you? suggest / advise : She asked, Why dont you visit Jane? She suggested that I (should) visit Jane She suggested my visiting Jane 12 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- 9 =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền She advised me to visit Jane 5 Willyou?/ Wouldyou? / Could you? say thatbe + to inf./ suggest that.(should) V / order that / order SO to... reference 2 Đại từ quan hệ sở hữu - Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời vế trớc và làm tính từ sở hữu của mệnh đề sau Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful 3 Trạng từ quan hệ: Where / When - WHERE: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn ở vế trớc và làm trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn của mệnh đề sau EX: . questions 82 ) We have to pick fruit very early in the morning 83 ) How many books do you give me? 84 ) He always lost keys 85 ) The light went out while I was making a cup of tea 86 ) When she. a novel? 1 78) He saw you shopping 179) Will you post this letter on the way to work? 180 ) Children should teat old men with respect 181 ) She is taking care of the baby girl 182 ) He immediately. she went to Barcelona she learnt some Spanish 87 ) The State will assign our students to different jobs 88 ) The Government launched the blood drive 89 ) The students of chemistry made many experiments