Kiến thức tổng hợp tiếng anh 8 9

LớP Thì động từ Tenses Form S + bare-V/V-s/V-es 1.The S S+do/does not+ barepresent V (Hiện đơn) Do/Does+ S+ bareV? Trạng từ thờng gặp - always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never Cách dùng ví dụ * Chỉ thói quen - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East The Present Continuo us (Hiện tiếp diễn) The Pr Perfect (HTHT) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S + am/is/are+ not+ V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm nói - It (rain) is raining now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed Have/Has + S + V3/Ved? * Chỉ hành động xảy qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (vờsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu QK mà tiếp tục đến - We (learn) have learnt English for years - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt The P.perfect continuo us HTHTTD ) The S Past ( Qk) S + have/has + been + V-ing S+have/has+not+been +V-ing Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bareV Did +S + bare- V? for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian so far = up to now = up to the present= until now - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) * số việc xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - She (meet) met him yesterday - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh The Past Continuo us (QKTD) S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + not+ V-ing Was/ were + S + Ving? At P.m/ at oclock + Thời gian QK, all day yesterday The Past Perfect : (QKHT) S + had + V3/ V-ed S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed Had + S + V3/ V-ed? before, after, by, * Chỉ hành động xảy điểm thời gian xác định QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home * Chỉ hành động xảy song song QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV * Chỉ hành động xảy QK hành động khác xen vào -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident *Diễn tả hành động xảy QK trớc hành động khác thời điểm QK - Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory - When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by oclock - After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went abroad The S future (TL đơn) S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not + Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, Dấu hiệu since For Already yet nghĩa Từ,từ đợc,khoảng Rồi,đã Cha,vẫn cha never ever Cha từng, cha * Dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động khởi khứ kéo dài đến tiếp tục tơng lai - She (wait) has been waiting to see you since o clock - He (work) has been working in this factory for years Diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me - She (stay) will stay at next Monday Cách dùng Mốc thời gian Khoảng thời gian Dạng KĐ,PĐ,NV KĐ,PĐ,NV Kđ Pđ,nv vị trí Trớc thời gian Trớc thời gian Cuối câu,sau have has Cuối câu Kđ,nv Kđ,nv Trớc PII Trớc PII before Trớc đây,trớc KĐ,PĐ,NV Cuôi câu Recently/lately Gần Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu,sau chủ ngữ Till now/Up to now Cho đến Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu first,second times Lần đầu tiên,lần thứ hai Kđ,nv đầu câu,cuối câu Bài Tập Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence: I will see him when he here tomorrow a.comes b will come c has come d had come The boys broke a window when they football a played b were playing c haf playedd are playing What to you yesterday? a happened b did happen c had happen d was happening It was the most exciting film I b never saw b ever saw c had ever seen d have ever seen He said that he his work since oclock Did b has done c had done d would I about him when suddenly he came in talk b talked c am talking d was talking Please dont touch anything before the police will come b the police comes c the police come d the police would come When .? - In 1928 a penicillin was discovered b was penicillin discovered b did penicillin discovered d did penicillin discover They have been in love with each other they were young a while b until c for d since Do you know what there yesterday? a she is doing b was doing c did she d she did At present, that author a historical novel a is writing b was writing c has written d had written By next month, I my first novel a will finish b am going to finish b finish d will have finished I the money from him yet a havent received b dont receive c will receive d am receiving Dont make noise My mother with her friend a is talking b was talking c talks d talked the teacher gave me a passing grade a After taking the test b After I take the test b After I took the test d After I had taken the test No sooner the office than the phone rang a was he leaving b he was leaving c he had left d had he left 17 How many times there so far? A few times a have you been b would you be c were you d had you been 18 Its at least a month since Tom a I last seen b I last see c I have last seen d I last saw 19 Up to then, I such a big fire a have never seen b had never seen c never seen d never see 20 I her since I a student a know/ am b knew/ was c have known/ am d have known/ was 21 They .for hours when the storm suddenly broke a had been running b have been running c are running d will be running 22 I assumed you paying for the repairs until the end of last year a have been b was been c are being d had been 23 .get tired of answering the same questions every day? a Have you ever b Had you ever c Do you ever d Are you ever 24 She .working on that manuscript for year now a will be b has been c had been d.is 25 I .there once a long time ago and .back since a went/have not been b go/am not c have gone/was d was going/had not been 26 She trying to pass her driving test but fails every time a kept b is keeping c.did want d keeps 27 I .complete silence now while I try this experiment a am wanting b want c had wanted d have wanted 28.The students .by Mrs.Monty However, this week they .by Mr.Tanzer a are usually taught/are being taught b usually teach/are teaching 2 c have usually been taught/have been teaching d were usually teaching /are teaching 29 No matter what happens next I .help you a am b have c will d.would 30 In the last hundred years, traveling .much easier and more comfortable a becomes b has become c became d will become 31 In the 19th century, it two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon a took b had taken c had taken d.was taking 32 In the past the trip very rough and often dangeruos, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years a was/have changed b is/change c had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed 33 Now you .from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours a are flying b would fly c will fly d can fly 34 When Carol last night, I .my favorite show on television a was calling/watched b called/have watched c called/was watching d had called/watched 35.By this time next summer, you your studies a.completes b.will complete c.are completing d will have completed 36 Right now, Jim the newspaper and kathy dinner a reads/has cooked b is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d read/will be cooking 37 Last night at this time, they .the same thing She and he the newspaper a are doing/is cooking/is reading b were doing/was cooking/was reading c was doing/has cooked/is reading d had done/was cooking/read 38 When I .home last night, I that Jane a beautiful candle light dinner a had arrived/discovered/preparing b was arriving/has discovered/was preparing c have arrived/was discovering/had prepared d arrived/discovered/was preparing 39.The sun late in winter.a is rising always b rises always c is always rising d always rises 40 While I Tv last night, a mouse ran across the floor.a watch b watched c was watching d am watching 41.This is the most intersting novel a Ive read b I had read c Ive never read d Ive ever read 42 When it began to rain, they .in the yard.a played b had played c.were playing d have played 43.I havent seen you a since a long time b for ages c ages d for long existence 44 It every day so far this week.a rained b has rained c rains d is raining 45 I any letter from him yet.a havent received b will receive c dont receive d didnt receive 46 We to Dalat several times Its a foggy city.a were b have been c were being d had been 47 Be careful! The bus near.a will come b will be coming c is coming d has come 48.I havent met him since he .school.a left b was leaving c had left d was left 49 My uncle .on this farm since he was 20.a has worked b have worked c worked d was working 50 It me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.a takes b has taken c is takening d took 51 When I woke up this morning, it a rained b was raining c has rained d is raining 52 He London years ago and I .him since then a left/ hadnt seen b left/ havent seen c was living/ havent seen d left/ didnt seen 53 By the time Tom got back,Peter a have gone b went c will go d had gone Give the correct form of the verbs 1.The sun always (rise) in the east Look, it (rise)! I dont think I (go) out tonight Im too tired Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? In my country, it (not rain) much in winter Lets wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner The moon (move) around the earth Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum My father (read) now He always (read) a book after dinner 10 A friend of my brothers (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home So I (take) a message for him 11 - Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven We (study) together 12 Mai (telephone) you when she comes back 13 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside 14 Miss Trang is in hospital.- - Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow 15 I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it 16 Look at those black clouds It (rain) 17 I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number 18 Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long, black hair 19 The boys like (play) games but (hate) lessons 20 Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group 21 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke) 22 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time 23 There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003 24 How long you (know) Mrs Chi? - I (know) her for five years 25 Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week 26 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay 27 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet 3 28 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some 29 She (feed) the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago 30 The weather (become) colder and colder in December 31 He (cut) my hair too short - Dont worry; it (grow) again very quickly 32.I (not go) out this evening I (stay) at home 33 The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? 34 You (be) away? - Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday 35 They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night 36 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town 37 You should practice (speak) English every day 38 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening 39 We already (finish) the first semester exams 40 Mr Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it 41 We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come)? 42 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone) 43 Please continue your work; We dont mind (wait) 44 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year 45 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower 46 I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday A boy (knock) down by a car Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 47 Most of the Earths surface (cover) by water 48 The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago 49 Theres someone behind us I think we (follow) 50 An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment 51 This bike (use) for more than six years 52 Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously 53 A new text book (publish) next month 54 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris It (visit) by millions of people every year 55 Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle) 56 Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February 57 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair 58 I (not see) your uncle recently - No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television 59 Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag 60 She (not see) that film before 61 Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the? 62 As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her 63 She (come) to see you if she arrives here 64 When I was younger , I (play) football but now I dont 65 I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at every morning It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early 66 Cuckoos (not build) nests They (use) the nests of other birds 67 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong 68 I wish that dog (lie down) He (keep) jumping up on my feet I (think) he (want) to go for a walk 69 I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring) It (stop) after a few rings 70 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall) 71 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not know) what it was 72 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have)a cap on 73 When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out 74 I cant help (feel) anxious about her study 75 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk) Dạng 1: Chia động từ ngoặc, sử dụng thích hợp Bài 1: She (not drink) coffee She (drink) Coca Cola It (be) often hot in the summer What you (do) every evening? The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days I (see) her very often Most rivers (flow) into the sea Vegetarians (not eat) meat Bees (make) honey Rice (not grow) in cold climates 10 Where Martin (come) from? He (be) Scottish Bài 2: Nien (1) (be) Hoas next-door neighbor in Hue She (2) (be) beautiful She (3) (have) big brown eyes and a lovely smile Last week, she (4) (go) to Ha Noi (5) (visit) Hoa They (6) (travel) around the city and (7) (see) a lot of interesting places Nien (8) (think) Ha Noi (9) (be) beautiful but so noisy and busy, so she (10) (not like) (11) (live) there Bài 3: Bad driving (cause) many accidents Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music How you (learn) to drive? My father (teach) me 4 We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876 Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you What - you (do) next summer vacation? - I (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang 10 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? Bài 4: 1.They (award) him a medal for bravery last year Mr Brown used (play) football when he (be) young you (go) out last night? Last night I (go) to bed late Suddenly I (hear) a noise I (get) up to see what it (be) but I (not see) anything What you - (use) to in your free time? I used (go) fishing Martha (phone) me yesterday Shes on holiday in France She (have) a great time and (not want) to come back My parents used (live) in Hue They (be) born and (grow) up there In 1969, they (move) to Da Nang and then to Saigon At present we (live) in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City Bài 5: Although I (1) (have) a car, I prefer (2) (travel) by train, especially if I have to (3) (make) a long journey As the train (4) (travel) at full speed through the countryside, I can (5) (relax), drink a coffee, read a book, or just (6) (look) out of the window, sometimes the movement of the train (7) (keep) me asleep, something you couldnt while (8) (drive) a car The trouble (9) (be) that I hate (10) (wait) in cold stations, and I (11) (get) angry when I have to waste time on (12) (look) for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or the end of my journey Bài 6: Its difficult (climb) this mountain You must (take) an umbrella It (rain) now When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box In England the sun (not shine) every day Do you remember the film we (see) last week? Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come) Sandra practices (speak) her English more frequently An is in hospital I (visit) him tomorrow I like (think) carefully about things before (make) a decision 10 Ask him (come) in Dont keep him (stand) at the door 11 Dont forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed 12 Did you succeed in (solve) the problem ? Let me (suggest) some solutions 13 Steve used (be) a football player He had to stop (play) because of an injury 14 I prefer (walk) to (ride) 15 Dont try (persuade) me Nothing can make me (change) my mind 16.Your poem should (write) in English 17 Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner 18 Its a serious problem I dont know how it can (solve) 19 The teacher ordered Tom (go) to the blackboard 20 I learned how to swim when I (be) very young I (teach) by my mother 21 He said that his mother (not be) very well, so he can not (go) to the party 22 When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through the park 23 What you (do) at eight oclock last night? We (watch) television Bài 7: I couldnt make my car (start) this morning Mr.Robinson enjoys (listen) to music while he (drive) Jane is trying (avoid) (meet) him These tigers used (keep) in iron cages She is said (be) very good at cooking I hate (laugh) at by other people Marie Curie (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 A: (you/ ever/ connect) a printer? B: I (know) how to connect it since I (be) twelve A: Mark (not be) here recently B: Really? When he (go)? A: He (leave) here three months ago 10 A: You (see) the film Harry Potter yet?/B: Yes, I (already/ see) it./A: When you (see) it?/B: I (see) it last month A1>Dùng động từ ngoặc đơn hay tiếp diễn Mr Green always (go) to work by bus It (not rain) in the dry season 5 10 They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister (drink) milk every day The doctor sometimes (return) home late He (write) a long novel at present Look! The bus (come) The earth (move) around the sun Something (smell) good in the kitchen now They often (thank) me for what I for them A 2: Dùng động từ ngoặc khứ khứ tiếp diễn His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus They (not go) to the movies last Sunday When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair You (find) my fountain pen yesterday? Where she (be) at oclock this morning? It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 10 They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago A3: Chia động từ sau hoàn thành They (not speak) to each other since they quarelled I wonder where he (live) since then You already (drink) three cups of tea since I sat here I (wait) here for her since oclock and she (not come) yet John (do) his homework already We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before A4: Dùng động từ ngoặc tơng lai khứ hoàn thành Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday The train (start) before we arrived at he station There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening The films already (begin) when we got to the cinema He said that he (see) that man before I (take) my borther to the zoo tomorrow Mr Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time You (stay) at home tonight? By December 1st last year, he (work) in the bank for years 10 I (be) twenty years old next June A5: Dùng động từ ngoặc Mrs Green (take) Alice to the dentist many times My sister always (wash) her hands before meals Hurry up! The train (come) in I hope it (not rain) when we start early tomorrow He (sleep) so he did not understand what you said to him Will you wait a minute while I (look) through the text? You must tell me what you (do) since I last saw you An economic crisis often (follow) the war You (witness) many things by the time you die 10 So far you (make) no mistakes on this exercise 11 What you (do) at p.m yesterday? 12.We didnt recognize him He (change) a lot 13.He discovered to his horror that he (eat) a fly 14.Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 15.He (do) nothing before he saw me 16.All of them (sing) when I came 17.She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year 18.Why didnt you listen while I (speak) to you? 6 19.They had sold all the books when we (get) there 20 Where are you? Im upstairs I (have) a bath PASSIVE VOICE I BE + PAST PARTICIPLE II TENSES The simple present The pre Continuous The present perfect The simple past The past continuous The past perfect The simple future The near future The Modal verbs 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) ACTIVE S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/ is/ are + v-ing S + have/ has + PP S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + V- ing S + have/ has + PP S + will/ shall + bare-V S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S + can/could/may + bare-V PASSIVE S + am/is /are + PP S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP S + have/ has + been + PP S + was/ were + PP S + was/ were + be+ V -ing S + have/has + been + PP S + will/ shall + be + PP S+am/is/are going to+be+PP S + can/could/may + be + PP PASSIVE VOICE A group of students have met their friends at the railway station They didn't allow Tom to take these books home The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? This well-known library attracts many people All students attended the meeting People say that he is intelligent He can't repair my bike Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock This is the second time they have written to us about this Mr Smith has taught us French for years They didn't look after the children properly Nobody swept this street last week People drink a great deal of tea in England People speak English all over the world Tom was writing poems She often takes her dog for a walk How many lessons are you going to learn next month? She didn't introduce me to her mother Someone had invented electric lights before I was born Farmers usually milk cows twice a day He likes people to call him "sir" People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars Our teacher used to bid us talk in class Don't let other see you Workers were digging a large hole in the ground Before they took exams they had revised their lesson 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) 44) 45) 46) 47) 48) 49) 50) 51) 52) 53) 54) 55) 56) 57) 58) 59) 60) 61) 62) 63) 64) 65) 66) 67) 68) 69) 70) 71) 72) 73) 74) 75) 76) 77) 78) 79) 80) 81) 82) The car knocked a woman down in the street When he came home his father was reading a newspaper Cows were eating grass on the meadow My cousin will meet you at the station She is running her own company Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom My mother used to make us clean the house John hasn't finished his home work They suggested banning advertisements on TV I will shut the door if you like We have just seen a horrible accident What language people speak in this country? At p.m., Mrs Smith was making cakes He isn't going to buy that house When I was 18 years old my parents didn't allow me to go out in the evening This terrorist has kept hostages for a week He hasn't seen you for years The examiner will read the passage times An earthquake destroyed the town He didn't type the letter last night They will pick me up at my house When did you see him in that bank? My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week A man returned the keys to me Mary will see her friends off at the station You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday He is preparing everything for the presidential election Last Friday when I came to Jane's house she had finished all exercises They will have to pull down that building He gave me a knife to cut this bread People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets Countries are finding a way to solve the problem He put the letter in the drawer, then he locked it up She can sew shirts a day By the end of this year we will have learnt 2,000 English words Don't ask for another book until you finish this one We consider that she is the best singer Nobody has used this room for ages Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment People said he had swallowed a safety pin How many days did she spend finishing the work? Someone is following us She read the letter again and again last night The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning The tailor has just made a new suit for me Someone saw him pick up the gun He has caught a lion and shot others He received a letter from home by the evening post I put the pound note into one of my books yesterday After he had told a story, we clapped our hands His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time They were continually asking questions We have to pick fruit very early in the morning 83) 84) 85) 86) 87) 88) 89) 90) 91) 92) 93) 94) 95) 96) 97) 98) 99) 100) 101) 102) 103) 104) 105) 106) 107) 108) 109) 110) 111) 112) 113) 114) 115) 116) 117) 118) 119) 120) 121) 122) 123) 124) 125) 126) 127) 128) 129) 130) 131) 132) 133) 134) 135) 136) 137) How many books you give me? He always lost keys The light went out while I was making a cup of tea When she went to Barcelona she learnt some Spanish The State will assign our students to different jobs The Government launched the blood drive The students of chemistry made many experiments last week When will you the work? My brother has sent me this interesting book She asked her mother to let her go He couldn't find his key She used to pull my hat over my eyes For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week The police haven't found the murderer yet They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000 I will put your gloves back in your drawer Have you seen Philip lately? When did you receive my letter? Mr Speed is dictating letters to Ann I found the book boring Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday When I came back home my mother was preparing lunch The house was dirty because we hadn't cleared it for weeks People say that they bought this shop last year He wants her to write an article My parents encouraged me to apply for this job A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs Parker, found a puma in her back garden A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border trade My sister often makes me the washing up The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green Everyone believes him right We made her head of the class They were carrying the injured player off the field I like you to take photographs Haven't you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi? Peter advised me not to sell this flat He urged the Government to pass the law She decided to paint her house blue My classmates used to call me John Mr Brown will appoint Tom the director tomorrow You should pay more attention to your study He heard the bell ring Did anyone take English books away? The major ordered the soldiers to march Before we gave you our decision we had thought carefully Do people use milk for making butter and cheese? Did they build that house in 1972? They didn't invite me to the birthday party The teacher will give her a prize if she works well People said that he could swim across this river 138) The policeman showed you the way to Thule zoo 139) He won't tell me the truth about the situation 140) They can see the valley from the top of this hill 141) All the students choose him the monitor 142) You must wash your hands 143) My favorite football team hasn't won many matches so far this season 144) My father has used this bicycle for years 145) The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment 146) Someone broke into her house last night 147) How you spend this amount of money? 148) Pauld didn't tell me the ending of the story 149) She needs English for her work 150) Have you seen any good films so far? 151) They didn't see you at the bus stop 152) How did you break your leg? 153) My dog is attacking the postman 154) I couldn't catch any fish 155) Mrs White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard 156) Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively 157) She promised not to report me to the police 158) I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis 159) The cashier used to the accounts 160) The computer can all the accounts 161) My dictionary doesn't give any example of this word 162) The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college 163) She asked me to lend her $10 164) She is going to buy a cookery book 165) The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen 166) All the tourist guides can speak at least foreign languages 167) Mr Nam gives lectures in universities everyday 168) How you make a survey? 169) I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree 170) She couldn't catch his name 171) I needn't wind this watch 172) They were watching her on closed circuits TV 173) They can't carry the piano upstairs 174) He often sends postcards to his mother 175) Daisy is hanging all the washing out 176) Why did people think Halloween was important? 177) Why don't you write a novel? 178) He saw you shopping 179) Will you post this letter on the way to work? 180) Children should teat old men with respect 181) She is taking care of the baby girl 182) He immediately accepted his guilt 183) I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully 184) I advise my sister to put her moneybox under the carpet 185) How many ways can you solve this problem? 186) He gave the magazine back to me 187) Tom borrowed her book and lost it 188) Someone turned on a light and opened the door 189) Lan left her bag in the classroom 190) Some students haven't submitted their assignments to the teacher on time 191) They brought their children up in Italy 192) After 10 minutes he will call us in 10 10 'Shall/Should I wait for them or go on?, he wondered He wondered whether to wait for them or go on or He wondered whether he should wait for them or go on d whether is neater if the question contains a conditional clause as otherwise there would be two ifs.: you move to York?' Bill asked Bill asked whether, if I got the job, I'd move to York 2.2 Wh- questions: asked O S + wondered wh- / how- S +V (ch) + ( O/C/A) wanted to know 'If you get the job will * Wh-: Who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which/ when/ where/ why * How-: How long/ how far/ how often/ how old "Where did you go yesterday?" I asked her where she had gone the day before They asked ," How can you repair this machine, John?" They asked John how he could repair that machine 3."Why did the dog bark violently last night, Daisy?", asked Tom Tom asked Daisy why the dog had barked violently the night COMMAND & REQUEST: asked/ told ordered + O + ( not) to infinitive requested/ advised * Dont Not to infinitive The teacher told students," Open your books now." The teacher told students to open their books then/ immediately 2." Don't enter this area.", said the guard to the boys The guard ordered the boys not to enter that area EXCLAMATION: 4.1 S + exclaimed / said / told (O) that + S + V (ch.) + (O/C/A) S + 4.2 He said, What a dreadful idea! or How dreadful! He exclaimed/ said that it was a dreadful idea/ was dreadful S + exclaimed/ said / told (O) + what (a/an) adj N (s) + S + V(ch.) + how adj/ adv + S + V (ch.) 4.3 He said, What a dreadful idea! or How dreadful! He said that what a dreadful idea it was/ how dreadful it was S + gave an exclamation of delight/ disgust/ horror/ relief/ surprise 4.4 Good., he exclaimed He gave an exclamation of pleasure/ satisfaction With an exclamation of delight/ disgust/ horror, S + V + ( O/ C/ A) Ugh!, she exclaimed and turned the programme off With an exclamation of disgust, she turned the programme off NOTES: a Other types of exclamation, such as Good!/ Marvellous! (Tuyt!)/ Splendid!(Ht sy!) Heavens!( Tri i!)/ Oh! (O!)/ Uah!(ghờ quỏ!) etc can be reported as, in (b) or (c) above: b Note also: He said, 'Thank you!' = He thanked me He said, 'Curse this fog!' = He cursed the fog.( nguyn ra, chi ra) He said, 'Good luck!' = He wished me luck 13 13 He said, 'Happy Christmas!' = He wished me a happy Christmas He said, 'Congratulations!' = He congratulated me He said, 'Liar!' = He called me a liar He said, 'Damn!'etc = He swore The notice said: WELCOME TO WALES' =The notice welcomed visitors to Wales NOTES: Had better : She said to Jason, Youd better arrive on time, She said that Jason had better arrive on time She advised Jason to arrive on time If I were you : If I were you, I should get another lawyer., she said She said that if she were me, she would get another lawyer (LM, p.291) She advised me to get another lawyer She told me that I should get another lawyer What about? suggest : What about go camping?, he continued He suggested going camping Why dont you? suggest / advise : She asked, Why dont you visit Jane? She suggested that I (should) visit Jane She suggested my visiting Jane She advised me to visit Jane Willyou?/ Wouldyou? / Could you? say thatbe + to inf./ suggest that.(should) V / order that / order SO to sth Will you stop talking?, said the teacher The teacher ordered(told) them to stop talking The teacher said that they were to stop talking The teacher suggested that they (should) stop talking Would you mind + Ving? ask to inf / ask if.would mind + V-ing Would you mind opening the window?, said Jason to the boy Jason asked the boy to open the window Jason asked the boy if he would mind opening the window Lets. suggest + V-ing / suggest that.shoul + V Marie said to her friends, Lets wait here. Marie suggested their waiting there Marie suggested that they should wait there 8. Let + O + V ask.to let Let me go, said Jason to his principal teacher Jason asked his principal teacher to let him go Reporting command and request depends on situation, speakers position, which helps to choose the accurate reporting verb Some famous verbs that are used to report command& request advise SO (not) to sth: (khuyen nen lam/ khong nen lam viec gi) * The doctor advised the patient to take those pills * Teacher usually advises his/her students not to smoke apologize (to SO) for doing/ having done sth: ( xin loi vỡ da lam gi) * She apologized (to her boss) for being late yesterday ask/ tell sO (not) to sth: ( yeu cau, sai, bao lam/ khong lam gi) * My parents asked me to study hard * Jason told us (not) to shut the door command/ order sO to sth: ( lenh cho phai lam gi) * The officer commanded/ ordered his men to fire object to (doing) sth: ( phan doi (lam) viec gi) * I strongly objected to being charged a fee for using my credit card Object + that : I objected that he was too young for the job request sO to sth: (yeu cau lam gỡ) be requested to sth : (duoc yeu cau lam gi) * The police requested drivers to take care on the icy road 14 14 ( Drivers were requested to take care on the icy road.) suggest : goi y/ de nghi Suggest + V-ing: - He suggested taking the children to the zoo Suggest + that : - I suggested that we (should) break for lunch now Suggest (to SO) that: - I suggested to the others that they could join us remind sO to sth: ( nhac laứm gi) * Please remind me to buy a loaf of bread deny doing sth/ deny that : phu nhan, khong thua nhan (da lamgi) * She denied knowing anything about it * He denied that he had been involved 10 accuse sO of (doing) sth: ( len an da lam gi) * The policeman accused the boy of stealing the bicycle * Jason accused his neighbor of thief 11 regret: hoi han/ hoi tiec: - regret + V-ing : - I regretted (his) ever raising the matter - regret + that : - I regret that I cannot help - regret + to inf : We regret to inform you that your applications have been unsuccessful 12 allow/ permit sO to sth: cho phep lam gi 13 beg(ged) sO to sth: cau xin lam gi 14 urge sO to sth: thuc giuc lam gi EXERCISES: I He said, 'Get out of my way.' 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt,' said her solicitor 'Leave it all to me.' 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor 10 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman II 'What happened to Mr Budd?' said one of the men 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another 'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third 'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else 'Which team has won?' asked Ann 'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill 'Who is playing next week?' he asked 'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom 'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann 10 'Who has just dropped a $10 note?' I asked III 'What country you come from?' said Bill 'How long have you been here?' said Ann 'Are you working as well as studying?' asked Peter 'Have you got a work permit?' Bill wanted to know 'What are you going to study?' asked Ann 'Have you enrolled for more than one class?' said Peter 'Do you want to buy any second-hand books?' said Bill 'Have you seen the library?' asked Ann 'Do you play rugby?' said Peter 10 'Will you have time to play regularly?' he went on IV Tom invited Ann to come for a drive the following day Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of going He said he'd leave it to her She suggested Stratford adding that she hadn't been there for ages Tom agreed and said that they might go on the river if it was a fine day Ann wondered what was on at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tom said they'd find out when they got there adding that it was usually possible to get seats on the day of the play 10 He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten V 15 15 My friend said, "Are you going to leave tomorrow?" 2."Have you done your homework?", said my mother I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?" Paul said "I must go home now." 5."There's been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children Mary said, "My father died a year ago" 8."Must you go now?", said Mr Brown 9."Whose bicycle did you borrow yesterday?", his mother asked him 10."It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher 11."Be modest if you are a good pupil", said my father 12."Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us 13 Tom said, "New York is bigger than London" EXERCISE 5: Turn these sentences into reported speech: You took the money, he said.(accuse) I stole his bicycle, he said to the police.(admit) He said to the police, I didnt steal the bike.(deny) He said, Im sorry Im late (apologize) Ill drive you to the airport I insist., John said to Linda.(insist) Im happy to hear that you have passed the final exam Congratulations!, Jim said to me (congratulate) It was nice of you to invite me to dinner Thank you., Miss White said to George (thank) Dont play with the matches., I said to Jack (warn against) Im sorry I didnt phone you earlier., Margaret said to him.(apologize) 10 Ive always wanted to be a pilot., Paul said to his friends.(dream) 11 You didnt what I said., the mother said to her son (accuse) 12 The police said to the thief, You broke the traffic rules. (blame) 13 The student said , I didnt cheat in the exam. (deny) 14 Tom said to Kate, I would drive you to the station. (insist) 15 Ba said to his father, I broke the window glass this morning. (admit) 16 We should go for a picnic on Sunday., said Linda (suggest) 17 I always want to be a rich man., said David (dream ) 18 The manager told the visitors, Dont stay at the hotel near the airport. (warn against / warn to-inf) 19 Lets eat out tonight., said Tom (suggest) 20 Its too expensive to have dinner at a restaurant., Tom objected (object) 21 I must have made a mistake in the calculations., said Mr Forest.(admit) 22 Ill pay for the meal., Sarah insisted (insist) 23 Neil told us, Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend. (suggest) 24 Im sorry I couldnt come to visit you last summer., Kate said to her parents (apologize) 25 I hear you won the championship Congratulations!, Said Dane (congratulate) 26 I wish Id asked for his name and address., said Tom (regret) 27 James said to Daisy, You are selfish. (accuse) 28 You mustnt drink too much caffeine., Marta said to Martin (warn against / warn to-inf)) 29 We should take the jumper back to the shop., Jack said to us.(recommend + O + to-inf / recommend + gerund) 30 Its not true! I have never been arrested by the police., Larry said (deny) EXERCISE 6: Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings: The doctor said to me, You should lose weight. The doctor advised me Mary said, Lets go to a movie. Mary suggested I didnt break the windows, Bill said. Bill denied You told a lie, Tom, she said. She accused Tom I cant go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack, said Mary. Mary apologized for I wont help you with your homework Never ! Jane said to me. Jane refused Joe said, Please come to my party. Joe invited Mr Gray said, Dont play in the street. Mr Gray warned the children not Would you like to come on a picnic with us? They invited 10 Please dont tell anybody what happened. He asked 11 If you dont give me a pay rise Ill resign. She threatened 12 Ill finish the work by the end of this week. John promised 13 You ought to take a break, Andrew. She advised 14 Dont forget to go to the supermarket after work. They reminded 15 Stay away from me. Tom warned 16 Why dont we sing a few songs? He suggested 16 16 17 You cant run out of the garden, Ms Kelly said to the children. Ms Kelly prevented the children 18 Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations! said Bill. Bill congratulated 19 Please give me some more money, Mum, Daisy said. Daisy insisted her mother 20 You can stay in my house when I am on holiday. Jim told us .21 Ive been spending a lot more time with my children. He said 22 John left here an hour ago. She told me 23 Oh, Im too hot. He said 24 Are you enjoying yourself? He wanted to know 25 Whats the weather like? She asked me 26 Will Ted and Alice be at the party? She asked us 27 Does Ann always go to church on Sundays? He wondered 28 How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know 29 Did you study hard for the exam? She asked 30 What did you think of the performance yesterday? She asked me Mệnh đề quan hệ A Grammar I Relative clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ * Mệnh đề quan hệ hay đợc gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ, dùng để bổ nghĩa hay nói danh từ ngời, vật đứng trớc Mệnh đề quan hệ thờng bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ: (relative pronouns): Gồm có đại từ quan hệ ngời - Who, Whom, That V i t quan h chit vt - WHICH - Who: đại từ quan hệ ngời, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ngời đứng vế trớc làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau.Ex: I know a lot of people They live in Ho Chi Minh city I know a lot of people who live in HCM city The boy is my son He is in red hat The boy who is in red hat is my son - Whom: đại từ quan hệ ngời, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ngời đứng trớc làm tân ngữ mệnh đề sau Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week This is the girl who you wanted to meet last week - Which: đại từ quan hệ ngời, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ vật đứng vế trớc làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau Ex: I lost the pen It is red I lost the pen which is red - Which : đại từ quan hệ ngời, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ngời đứng vế trớc làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau ex: The book is for reference I bought it years ago This book which I bought for years ago is for reference Đại từ quan hệ sở hữu - Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ngời vế trớc làm tính từ sở hữu mệnh đề sau Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful Trạng từ quan hệ: Where / When - WHERE: trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ nơi chốn vế trớc làm trang ngữ nơi chốn mệnh đề sau EX: Kim Lien is the village Uncle was born in this village Kim Lien is the village WHERE Uncle Ho was born - WHEN: trạng từ quan hệ thời gian bổ nghĩa cho danh từ thời gian vế trớc làm trang ngữ thời gian mệnh đề sau Ex: Lunar New Year is the days Family member gather on that days Lunar New Year is the days WHEN family member gather II Other forms: Một số dạng khác Making suggestions: S + suggest + V-(ing) + S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should + V(infinitive) + Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : (chỉ nhợng bộ) Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired B Exercises E1: Điền đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, whose) vào khoảng trống: The boys are playing in the garden are my cousins He finally married the girl he loved The flowers.my friend gave me have withered Mary is the girl bicycle was stolen yesterday The vegetables Mr Green sells are not fresh 17 17 Is this the book.you lost? The singer you like best is Miss White The street leands to my school is very wide Your friend, name I cant remember, made a lot of noise 10 The rever from.we get our water-supply is nearly empty E2: Kết hợp cặp câu sau, sử dụng đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, Which, Whose Alice is my friend Alices mother died last year The boy will be punished He threw that stone My sister wants to speak to you You met my sister yesterday The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party Swimming makes people strong Swimming is a good sport The woman is a nurse Wwe saw the womans daughter last week The man is the doctor My parents bought the mans house The car was very modern Mr Green was driving the car 10 the paint on the chair is still wet You are sitting on that chair 11 The man is a secretary You saw the man at the desk 12.The house was built twenty years ago We are living in the house 13.The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red 14.Wiliam is my uncle I went fishing with Wiliam last Sunday 15.Jane is a woman Jane is going to China next year E3: Nối cặp câu sau dùng cặp từ quan hệ When, Where Thats the room The meeting is help in that room Ill always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago Please ask them the time The train started the trip at that time New Years Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there Well take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there You cant enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter 10 The field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field EX1 Fill in the blank with : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, WHOSE What is the name of the girl is wearing a white blouse? I dont like food is very spicy Do you see the girl you told me last night? Last week, I return to my home village I was born I never forget the day you gave me s surprise birthday party He is the man friends always trust him The hotel we stayed wasnt very clean Is there any thing I can do? The girl eyes are blue is Miss Lan 10 I enjoy reading the book my mother gave me on my last birthday EX2 Rewrite the sentences, using Relative Clauses 1.This is the student I talked to him last night 2.She is taking about the girl The girl learn with her daughter 3.The lion tamer is rather tall Her hair is black 4.The chair was broken My father used to on it 5.Christmas Day is the day We often have festivals on it 6.The schoolyard was in bad condition We used to play on it 18 18 EX3 Use the relative pronouns to combine these sentences : 1.They are talking about the clowns The clowns made them excited 2.I was sitting on the chair It suddenly collapsed 3.The city was beautiful We spent our holidays there 4.May Day is the day We will come on that day 5.I saw some houses Most of them were still good 6.You never tell me the thing You know it 7.The car was broken down The roof of the car was damaged 8.Do you know her ? The girl is sitting behind me EX4 Choose the best answer : She feels tired and sleepy (so/ because/ but/ and) she stayed up late watching TV, last night William suggested (to stay/ staying/ stay/ stayed) at home for a change What about (to go/ go/ going/ have gone) for a ride? Can you turn (on/ off/ in/ for) the light? Its too dark If it is raining this evening, I (will go out/ dont go out/ go out/ wont go out) The baby (laughed happy/ happily laughs/ laughed happily/ happy laughed) as she played with her toy Who is going to (look for/ look up/ look after/ look out) your children when you are at work? Marys eyes are weak (but/ however/ and/ therefore), she has to wear classes (Why dont we/ I suggest/ How about/ Lets) put all the guests on the first floor? 10 I am very tired (so/ because/ but/ and) I have to finish my homework before going to bed 11 She missed the train (so/ because/ but/ and), she went to work late 12.Lan suggested (to go/ going/ go/ went) out 13.Lets (to go/ go/ going/ have gone) for a ride 14.Can you turn (on/ off/ in/ for) the TV? I want to see the film 15.If it is raining tomorrow, I (will stay/ dont stay/ stay/ wont stay) at home 16.The baby (cried loud/ loudly cried/ cried loudly/ loud cried) as Ba picked her up 17.Who is going to (look for/ look up/ look after/ look out) your house when you are out? 18.I was tired (but/ however/ and/ therefore), I went to bed 19.(Why dont we/ I suggest/ How about/ Lets) putting all the guests on the first floor? 20 Lan is very tired ( so/ because/ but/ and) she has to finish my homework before going out 21.Our teacher asked us ( to work / work / working ) hard for the exams 22 We should (select /destroy / recycle / produce ) waste paper to save money and labor 23.They were amused ( in / at/ about / with ) the T.V programs ,last night 24.Oliver Twist and other boys in the orphanage were ( well-educated / well-treated /ill-treated ) 25.Oliver Twist was ( happy/ unhappy / beloved ) that he ran away to London Read and answer: In many secondary schools in Britain, wearing uniform is compulsory Many schools say that there are many disadvantages to this system Most students dont like school uniform They say that they dont have a chance to change their clothes The main reason why most students dont like school uniform is because most schools choose such colors and styles that dont suit young people at all Is wearing uniform in many secondary schools in Britain compulsory or optional? Do most students like school uniform? What they say? Why most students dislike school uniform? EX6 Use the words in the box to fill in the blanks :2 books, reading , research, small, developing , love, , reference, library cards ,library My friend's mother works in the (1) in my school It's rather (2) but well-equipped So, she's busy all the day long She always stands at her desk and is ready to help those who come there to read or to (3) After receiving the readers' (4) , she helps them to use the card-catalogue and find the (5) they want to borrow She always feels 19 19 happy to satisfy all the readers' needs because she thinks the books are helpful in (6) the childrens intelligence and creating their (7) for (8) EX7- Choose A, B, C, D to complete the passage:1,5 These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the environment The earth is being polluted (1)the future looked bad (2) can each of us do? We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight Nor we can stop the (3) of plants and animals But we can stop adding to the problem while scientists look for the answers It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (4).but some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible It is also easy to save (5)., which also reduces the household bills We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our earth if we want to ensure a better world (6)our grandchildren A and B however C so D moreover A where B when C why D what A appear B appearance C disappear D disappearance A complete B completeness C completely D to complete A coffee B energy C money D health A from B for C to D in EX8 - Fill in the gap withsuitable word in the box farming destroying serious cooperation (su hop tac) important fast Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth (17) It is estimated that every year 100,000 square kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for the supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the (18) land Rain forests are very (19) for the world climate They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the worlds oxygen (20) rain forests, therefore, is destroying our environment Saving rain forests is an (21) .problem Nations need (22) To save rain forests, if not it will be late EX9- Read the passage and choose the best answers: (2pts) People from North America and Europe are interested in saving natural (21) _ As the worlds energy resources (coal, gas, and oil) (22) limited, they try not to waste them Like foodstuff, water and electricity are (23) _in peoples lives, (24) they are used economically in most households Nowadays, most (25) _bulbs are replaced with energy-saving ones As a result, a lot of electricity is (26) , and the costs of the electricity (27) are reduced When buying a new appliance, consumers are often interested (28) knowing how energy-efficient each model is 21 A beauty B environnent C sources D ressources 22 A is B are C has D have 23 A necessities B luxuries C resources D appliances 24 A and B because C but D so 25 A light B standard C saving D cheap 26 A used B spent C saved D wasted 27 A bills B accounts C wastes D counters 28 A at B of C in D about EX10 Read the following passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (2 points) There are many celebrations throughout the year in Viet Nam, but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people Tet usually occurs in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to clean and decorate their homes During Tet, people, old and young, enjoyed special food cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family members to be together T F The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet usually begins in early January People often make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions EX11 Correct the tense and form of the verbs My uncle (be) (1) an engineer He (be) (2) an engineer for 15 years He now (work) (3) in a factory in Binh Duong He like (play) (4) football He (go ) (5) to play football once a week at an amateur football club in the town Last month he (go) (6) to Singapore He (stay ) (7) in a hotel by the sea and (swim ) (8) a lot Since he (return) (9) home, I (not see) (10) him but I hear H (travel) (11) to France next week I hope to meet him soon EX12: Each of the sentence has a mistake Find and correct it 20 20 If she will come this afternoon, well take her to the Water Park He might staying at home today because he isnt very well The boy which he met you yesterday in my closest friend Linh didnt send me any postcard since she went on holiday My teacher suggested to give lessons to poor children The conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện) Một câu điều kiện thờng có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề if) Mệnh đề phụ đặt trớc đặt sau mệnh đề Có loại câu điều kiện sau: I Câu điều kiện loại 1: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện xảy tơng lai Mệnh đề phụ với If Simple present Mệnh đề Simple future Simple present Bare infinitive Ví dụ: If I have time, I shall visit you John usually walks to school if he has enough time If you hear from Jane, please call me II Câu điều kiện loại 2: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện thật xảy Mệnh đề phụ với If Mệnh đề Past Subjunctive Would (To be chia were ngôi, động từ thờng chia Could khứ) Should +V Might Ví dụ: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle (I dont have money) If you practised English every day, you could speak if fluently If I were you, I would not tell him about that Exercises: Dùng hình thức cho động từ ngoặc: If you (go) away, please write to me If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick If it is convenient, lets (meet) at nine oclock I (not do) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well He never does his homework If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about his examination Its too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we (win) What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? If today (be)Sunday, we (go) to beach 10 They (make) fewer mistakes if they were more carefull 11 You (be) ill if you drilk that water 12.If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 13.If its raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 14.If he (try) hard, hell pass the examination 15.I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly Cách dùng động từ wish Động từ wish (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả ớc muốn, điều thật khó thực I Future wish: (ớc muốn tơng lai) Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V Ví dụ: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow My mother wishes she would visit London some day II Present wish: (ớc muốn hện tại) Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + V (động từ to be chia were/ động từ thờng chia khứ) Ví dụ: I wish I wree at the seaside now He wiskes he could speak English fluently Exercise 1: Đặt ớc muốn trái với nhũng kiện sau I dont have time to study My friend, John lost his pen I cant answer th questions They will leave for France next week 21 21 2 We are not living in England She wont visit me began He is so stupid My younger brother play in the street all day Exercise 2: Dùng hình thức động từ ngoặc I wish I (see) that film on television again We wish she (be) our teacher of English I wish our team (play) better next time I wish I (be) a lion tamer I wish I (can) play the piano The little boy wishes he (become) an acrobat when he grows up Comparison (so sánh) I So sánh nhau: As + adj/adv + As = bằng, nh Ex: John is as tall as tom She runs as quickly as her brother Not as/ so as = không Less.than = Ex: He is not so good as his brother I am less rich than you II So sánh hơn: Đối với tính từ ngắn (có vần), tính từ có vần tận y, ow, er, trạng từ ngắn có vần: Adj/ adv + er + + than = Ex: Mr Brown is older my father He drives faster than I (do) Đối với tính từ có vần trở lên có vần nhng tận y, ow, er trạng từ dài (trạng từ có vần trở lên, trừ early): More + adj/adv + than = Ex: A car is more expensive than a bicycle II So sánh nhất: Đối với tính từ ngắn (có vần), tính từ có hai vần tận y, ow, er trạng từ ngắn (có vần): The + adj/adv + est = Ex: Grandfather is the oldest in my family Đối với tính từ có vần trở lên có vần nhng tận y, ow, er trạng từ dài (trạng từ có vần trở lên, trừ early): The most + adj/adv = Ex: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Một số trờng hợp đặc biệt tính từ trạng từ Tính từ/ Trạng từ So sánh Good/ well Better Bad/ badly Worse Many/ much More Littele Less Far Farther Further Ex: This novel is better than that one He speaks English worse than other students Exercise: Đặt tính từ ngoặc dạng so sánh Gold is (precious) than iron Cigarette paper is (thin) of all papers My bicycle is (expensive) as yours The weather today is (warm) than the weather yesterday This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week Holidays are (pleasant) than working days Which is ( high) mountain in your country? a horse is (strong) than a dog Robert is (fat) than his brother 10 The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world 11 Is he (studious) as his sister? 12.My cold is (bad) today than it was yesterday 13.The story you told me was (funny) of all 22 22 So sánh The best The worst The most The least The farthest The furthest 14.Jane is the (little) athletic of all the women 15.Nobody is (happy) than Maria III Double comparative (so sánh kép) The + cpmparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V Ex: The hotter it is, the more misertable I feel The higher we flew, the worse Emma felt The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination The more + S +V, The + comparative + S + V Ex: The more you study, the smarter you become The more money he spent, the poorer he became Exercise: Kết hợp câu sau thành câu, dùng Double Comparative They get fat They feel weak He trains hard He feels strong The lesson is dificult We try hard The house is large It is expensive New Year comes near People are busy We produce much rice It is cheap The play was interesting It attracted many people We plant many trees We preserve much soil The worker built good roads They needed a lot of equipment 10 The soil was poor The farmers try hard Sothat suchthat I So that Bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết So + adj/ adv + that clause ( đến nỗi) Ex: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home He spoke so fast that I didnt understand him 23 Muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa nhiều ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm đợc, số nhiều + that clause So much + danh từ không đếm đợc, số + that clause Ex: He has so many books that he cant read all of them There was so much noise that I couldnt sleep Such that Cũng bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết Tuy nhiên Suchthat đợc dùng với danh từ thờng có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trớc Such + (a/an) +adj +Noun + that clause Ex: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her It was such hot tea that I couldnt drink it They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again Exercise: Kết hợp cặp câu sau, dùng sothat, suchthat My friend is too sick He cant go to school The food was very good We finished it up in just a few minutes New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it My neighbours are very bad persons They made noise all day She bough too many things She couldnt bring them home at a time She is quite poor She cant buy a bicycle He gave us very good advice All of us are thankful to him There is too much furniture in the room We dont have enough space for the meeting Lan was very busy She couldnt go to the movies with us 10 Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick tooto or enough to I tooto: quákhông thể Hình thức Tooto đợc dỳng để nguyên nhân đa tới kết phủ định too + adj/ adv +to infinitive Ex: He is too young to go to school She ran too slowly to catch the train + Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả việc đợc thực chủ ngữ vủa động từ đI trớc, ta dùng: too + adj/ adv + for somebody + to - infinitive Ex: The questions are too difficult for us to answer The box was too heavy for the children to carry + Nếu tân ngữ động từ theo sau thuộc ngòi vật với chủ ngữ động từ đI trớc ta không nhắc lại nó: Ex: The book is too expensive for us to buy (Không dùng It sau buy) 23 II: enough to đủđể Hình thức enough to dùng để nguyên nhân đa tới kết tất nhiên Adj/ adv + enough to infinitive Ex: He is sick enough to need a doctor The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief + Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả việc đợc thực chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ động từ đI trớc, ta dùng: Adj/ adv + enough for somebody = to infinitive Ex: The exercises are easy enough for you to He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand + Nếu tân ngữ động từ theo sau thuộc ngời vật với chủ ngữ động từ đI trớc, ta không nhắc lại nó: Ex: The questions were easy enough for me to answer (không dùng THEM sau ANSWER) + Enough to dùng sau danh từ, thay sau tính từ phó từ Ex: He has money enough to buy a new car (He has enough money to buy a new car) Exercise: Kết hợp câu sau, dùng tooto enough to These oranges are ripe You can eat them He is strong He can carry this table The house is large My family can live in it It was very late They didnt go to the party The dress is so dirty She cant wear it She is tall She can reach the top shelf Mr Brown isnt rich He cant buy a car My grandmother is very weak She cant go to walk I Forms of verb (dạng động từ) To infinitive (to V - đông từ nguyen thể có to): sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau động từ: want, intend, đecie, offer, promise, refuse, wish, + Sau tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, + Sau phó từ: : enough, too + Trong cấu trúc: It + take+ O +(time) + to V + Trong cấu trúc: S + V + O + (not) + to V (với V là: ask, get, tell, advise, request,) + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho: in order to II Bare infinitive: sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau Modal Verbs nh: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather, had better. + Trong cấu trúc với V la: make, let, have, (cause active) + Trong cấu trúc với V đông từ tri giác (see, smell, notice,) III Verb ing: sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau số động từ : avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practive, stop, + Sau Phrasal Verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed to, to look forward to, to have a good time/ difficult/ trouble, to spend/ wasste time, to be busy, to be worth, its no use,) + Trong cấu trúc với động từ động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động tiếp diễn + Sau giới từ nh: about, of, with, without, IV Past participle: đợc dùng trờng hợp sau: + Trong Present Perfect: Have + PP + Trong Passive Voise: Be + PP + Trong cấu trúc Causative Passive: Have + something + PP + Bắt đàu cho ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa passive Exercise: Chia động từ ngoặc: Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook We enjoy (swim) along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be dificult (get) a taxi during rush-hours The rain has made th children (stop) their games She tells th driver (take) her to the râiy station Does Mrs Green have them (carry) those books back home? The principal notied those pupils (try) harder and harder Children have just stopped (play) football 10 They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday 11 Is Black Pool (visit) by thousands of tourist each year? 12.We hears Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate 13.Theyve finished (do) their homework 24 24 14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holidays 15.I advised him (wait) for me at the airport 16.Would you mind (help) me with this work? 17.Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18.Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late 19.We shall have the grass (cut) tomorrow 20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) in green meadows 10 Cách dùng số dạng thức đặc biệt I 25 It +(takes/ took/ will take) + (somebody/ something) + to infinitive Hình thức đợc dùng diễn tả thời gian cần thiết để hoàn thành việc gì: Ex: It takes one hour to these exercises It took me twenty minutes to walk to the station It will take the plane two hours to fly to Hanoi Exercise 1: Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu it takes/ took/ will take You will get there in about two hours I wrote this letter in thirty minutes She learned to speak English well in only one year We study this book in six months I wash and dress in less than twenty minutes every morning They finished the bridge in four years Our bus will reach the city in half an hour My mother prepared the meal all morning She learned to swim in just a few days 10 Mr Brown wrote the report in five hours II USE, USED TO, BE USED TO + USE: dùng, sử dụng S + use + (something) + to infinitive Ex: The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn This pen is use to write letters + USED TO: thờng, S + used to + bare infinitive Ex: He used to visit me on Sunday last year I used to swim in this river when I was a child + Be (get) used to: quen với S + be (get) used to + V-ing (or Noun) Ex: He is used to getting up early My mother gets used to hot weather Exercise 2: Dùng hình thức động từ ngoặc He used to (do) research in this library My mother used this knife (cut) an orange This farther is used to (cut) grass with a knife When my grandfather was young, he used to (work) twele hours a day Is your borther used to (drive) a tractor? She used a pencil (write) this letter Are they used to (swim) in the sea John used to (be punished) by his teacher Is the wood pulp used to (make) paper? 10 I am getting used to (stay) up late III Một số giới từ thờng gặp: To be good/ bad at/ weak in To be amazed/ amused/ delighted at To be interested in To be excited about To tell somebody about To run about To check in To tune in To wait for, whatfor? To listen to To talk to sb about sth To live on To be born into 25 To be fond of To look (for, at, up, down, into, forward to,) - Biside: bên cạnh = next to - Between: hai ngời, hai vật - In the middle: trung tâm - Among: nhiều ngời, vật - To/ on the left of: bên trái - To/ on of the right of: bên phải - Up: - Down: dới - About: - To: đến đâu - From: từ đâu đến - After: sau - By: PT - From to: từđến - Above >< beneath: phía >< phía dới - Inside >< outside: bên >< bên IV Các tính từ đợc theo sau giới từ - Somebody: ngời , Something: vật, thứ - Get up: thức dạy - Look at sb/ sth = take care of= care of: chăm sóc, trông nom - Go to some where: đến đâu - Go with sb: với - Go on a trip: du lịch - Stay at home: nhà - Wait for sb: đợi - Put on >< take off: mặc vào >< cởi - Listen sb/ sth: lắng nghe - Worried about sb/ sth: lo lắng - Afraid of sth = scared of: sợ - Depend on sb: phụ thuộc vào - Gald to sth: vui mừng làm - Tired of sth: mệt mỏi - Prefer sth to sth: thích - Pick sb up: đón - Sure of sth: chắn - Agree with sb: đồng ý với - Good at sth >< bad at sth: tốt >< xấu - Good for sb >< bad for sb: tốt cho >< xấu cho - Thanks to: nhờ - Disapointed with sth: thất vọng - Delighted with sth: vui sớng với - Satisfied with sth: thoả mãn - Capable of doing sth = to be able to: đủ khả làm - Famous for sth: tiếng với - Apologize to sb: xin lỗi - Apologize sb for sth: xin lỗi - Complain to sb about sth: than phiền với - Provide sb with sth: cung cấp cho = supply sb with sth - Dream about sb: mơ thấy - Dream of doing sth: nằm mơ làm - Think about sth: nghĩ - Think of sth: nghĩ ra, nhớ - Remind sb about sth: nhắc đừng quên làm 26 26 - 27 Remind sb of sht: làm cho nhớ tới Sorry about sth: xin lỗi Sorry for doing sth: xin lỗi làm việc Amazed at sth: ngạc nhiên = surprise Congratulated sb on sth: chúc mừng việc Bored with = fed up with: buồn, chán Busy with: bận rộn Seek for st: tìm kiếm Strick for sb: nghiêm khắc với To get accquainted with sb: làm quen với Useful for sth: hữu ích Succed in doing sth: thành công làm Keep in touch = get in touch: giữ liên lạc Supply sb with sth: cung cấp cho Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn 27 [...]... 193 ) 194 ) 195 ) 196 ) 197 ) 1 98 ) 199 ) They are repairing my piano now You must keep dogs outside shops The postman usually leaves letters in the hall You can't wear this shirt... with this work? 17.Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18. Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late 19. We shall have the grass (cut) tomorrow 20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) in green meadows 10 Cách dùng một số dạng thức đặc biệt I 25 It +(takes/ took/ will take) + (somebody/ something) + to infinitive Hình thức trên đợc dùng khi diễn tả thời gian cần thiết để hoàn thành... vegetables Mr Green sells are not fresh 17 17 6 Is this the book.you lost? 7 The singer you like best is Miss White 8 The street leands to my school is very wide 9 Your friend, name I cant remember, made a lot of noise 10 The rever from.we get our water-supply is nearly empty E2: Kết hợp các cặp câu sau, sử dụng đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, Which, Whose 1 Alice is my friend Alices mother died last year... the readers' (4) , she helps them to use the card-catalogue and find the (5) they want to borrow She always feels 19 19 happy to satisfy all the readers' needs because she thinks the books are helpful in (6) the childrens intelligence and creating their (7) for (8) EX7- Choose A, B, C, D to complete the passage:1,5 These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading... from B for C to D in EX8 - Fill in the gap withsuitable word in the box farming destroying serious cooperation (su hop tac) important fast Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth (17) It is estimated that every year 100,000 square kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for the supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the ( 18) land Rain forests are very ( 19) for the world climate... became Exercise: Kết hợp những câu sau thành một câu, dùng Double Comparative 1 They get fat They feel weak 2 He trains hard He feels strong 3 The lesson is dificult We try hard 4 The house is large It is expensive 5 New Year comes near People are busy 6 We produce much rice It is cheap 7 The play was interesting It attracted many people 8 We plant many trees We preserve much soil 9 The worker built... Muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa quá nhiều đến nỗi ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm đợc, số nhiều + that clause So much + danh từ không đếm đợc, số ít + that clause Ex: He has so many books that he cant read all of them There was so much noise that I couldnt sleep 5 Such that Cũng bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả Tuy nhiên Suchthat đợc dùng với một danh từ thờng có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trớc Such + (a/an) +adj... poor She cant buy a bicycle 7 He gave us very good advice All of us are thankful to him 8 There is too much furniture in the room We dont have enough space for the meeting 9 Lan was very busy She couldnt go to the movies with us 10 Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick 6 tooto or enough to I tooto: quákhông thể Hình thức Tooto đợc dỳng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đa tới một kết quả phủ định too + adj/ adv... The dress is so dirty She cant wear it 6 She is tall She can reach the top shelf 7 Mr Brown isnt rich He cant buy a car 8 My grandmother is very weak She cant go to walk I 9 Forms of verb (dạng của động từ) To infinitive (to V - đông từ nguyen thể có to): sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau: + Sau các động từ: want, intend, đecie, offer, promise, refuse, wish, + Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,... Sundays? He wondered 28 How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know 29 Did you study hard for the exam? She asked 30 What did you think of the performance yesterday? She asked me Mệnh đề quan hệ A Grammar I Relative clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ * Mệnh đề quan hệ hay còn đợc gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ, vì nó dùng để bổ nghĩa hay nói về danh từ chỉ ngời, vật đứng trớc ... 83 ) 84 ) 85 ) 86 ) 87 ) 88 ) 89 ) 90 ) 91 ) 92 ) 93 ) 94 ) 95 ) 96 ) 97 ) 98 ) 99 ) 100) 101) 102) 103) 104) 105) 106) 107) 1 08) 1 09) 110) 111) 112) 113) 114) 115) 116) 117) 1 18) 1 19) 120) 121)... 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) 44) 45) 46) 47) 48) 49) 50) 51) 52) 53) 54) 55) 56) 57) 58) 59) 60) 61) 62) 63) 64) 65) 66) 67) 68) 69) 70) 71) 72)... brought their children up in Italy 192 ) After 10 minutes he will call us in 10 10 193 ) 194 ) 195 ) 196 ) 197 ) 1 98 ) 199 ) They are repairing my piano now