Kiến thức tổng hợp tiếng Anh lớp 89

11. Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) together. 12. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back. 13. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside. 14. Miss Trang is in hospital. Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow. 15. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it. 16. Look at those black clouds. It (rain). 17. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number. 18. Look Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair. 19. The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons. 20. Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the YY Green Group. 21. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke). 22. By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time. 23. There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003. 24. How long you (know) Mrs. Chi? I (know) her for five years. 25. Your dog ever (bite) anyone? Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week. 26. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay. 27. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet.

¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Huyền LƠP Thì động từ Tenses Form Trạng từ thờng gặp - always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasion ally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never * ChØ thãi quen ë hiƯn t¹i - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S + am/is/are+ not+ V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ Ving? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm ®ang nãi - It (rain) is raining now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed? for + kho¶ng t.gian since + Mèc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times for + kho¶ng t.gian since + Mèc t.gian so far = up to now = up to the present= until now * Chỉ hành động xảy qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (vờsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu QK mà tiếp tục đến t¹i - We (learn) have learnt English for years - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt * Dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động khởi khứ kéo dài đến tiếp tơc ë t¬ng lai - She (wait) has been waiting to see you since o’ clock - He (work) has been working in this factory for years - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) * sè viƯc x¶y ë thời điểm xác định khứ - She (meet) met him yesterday - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh At P.m/ at o’clock + Thêi gian QK, all day yesterday * Chỉ hành động xảy điểm thời gian xác định QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home * Chỉ hành động x¶y song song ë QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV * Chỉ hành động xảy QK hành động khác xen vào -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident 1.The S presen t (Hiện đơn) The Presen t Contin uous (HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn) The Pr Perfect (HTHT) S + bare-V/V-s/Ves S+do/does not+ bare-V Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? The P.perfe ct contin uous HTHTT D) The S Past ( Qk) S + have/has + been + V-ing S+have/has+not +been+V-ing Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? The Past Contin uous (QKTD) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare-V Did +S + bareV? S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + not+ V-ing Was/ were + S + V-ing? C¸ch dùng ví dụ Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun The Past Perfect :(QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed Had + S + V3/ Ved? The S future (TL đơn) S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not + Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? before, after, by, Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, DÊu hiÖu since For nghĩa Từ,từ đợc,khoảng Already *Diễn tả hành động xảy QK trớc hành động khác thời điểm QK - Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory - When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by o’clock - After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went abroad DiƠn t¶ hành động xảy tơng lai - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me - She (stay) will stay at next Monday Cách dùng Mốc thời gian Khoảng thời gian Dạng KĐ,PĐ,NV KĐ,PĐ,NV vị trí Trớc thời gian Trớc thêi gian Råi,®· råi K® yet Cha,vÉn cha P®,nv Cuèi câu,sau have has Cuối câu never Kđ,nv Trớc PII ever Cha tõng, cha bao giê ®· tõng K®,nv Tríc PII before Trớc đây,trớc KĐ,PĐ,NV Cuôi câu Recently/lately Gần Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu,sau chủ ngữ Till now/Up to Cho đến Kđ,pđ,nv Cuối câu now first,second Lần đầu tiên,lần Kđ,nv đầu câu,cuối câu times thứ hai Bài TËp Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence: I will see him when he here tomorrow a.comes b will come c has come d had come The boys broke a window when they football a played b were playing c haf playedd are playing What to you yesterday? a happened b did happen c had happen d was happening It was the most exciting film I b never saw b ever saw c had ever seen d have ever seen He said that he his work since o’clock Did b has done c had done d would I about him when suddenly he came in talk b talked c am talking d was talking Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Please don’t touch anything before the police will come b the police comes c the police come d the police would come “When .?” - In 1928 a penicillin was discovered b was penicillin discovered b did penicillin discovered d did penicillin discover They have been in love with each other they were young a while b until c for d since Do you know what there yesterday? a she is doing b was doing c did she d she did At present, that author a historical novel a is writing b was writing c has written d had written By next month, I my first novel a will finish b am going to finish b finish d will have finished I the money from him yet a haven’t received b don’t receive c will receive d am receiving Don’t make noise My mother with her friend a is talking b was talking c talks d talked the teacher gave me a passing grade a After taking the test b After I take the test b After I took the test d After I had taken the test No sooner the office than the phone rang a was he leaving b he was leaving c he had left d had he left 17 How many times there so far? A few times a have you been b would you be c were you d had you been 18 It’s at least a month since Tom a I last seen b I last see c I have last seen d I last saw 19 Up to then, I such a big fire a have never seen b had never seen c never seen d never see 20 I her since I a student a know/ am b knew/ was c have known/ am d have known/ was 21 They .for hours when the storm suddenly broke a had been running b have been running c are running d will be running 22 I assumed you paying for the repairs until the end of last year a have been b was been c are being d had been 23 .get tired of answering the same questions every day? a Have you ever b Had you ever c Do you ever d Are you ever 24 She .working on that manuscript for year now a will be b has been c had been d.is 25 I .there once a long time ago and .back since a went/have not been b go/am not c have gone/was d was going/had not been 26 She trying to pass her driving test but fails every time a kept b is keeping c.did want d keeps 27 I .complete silence now while I try this experiment a am wanting b want c had wanted d have wanted 28.The students .by Mrs.Monty However, this week they .by Mr.Tanzer a are usually taught/are being taught b usually teach/are teaching c have usually been taught/have been teaching d were usually teaching /are teaching 29 No matter what happens next I .help you a am b have c will d.would Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 30 In the last hundred years, traveling .much easier and more comfortable a becomes b has become c became d will become 31 In the 19th century, it two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon a took b had taken c had taken d.was taking 32 In the past the trip very rough and often dangeruos, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years a was/have changed b is/change c had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed 33 Now you .from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours a are flying b would fly c will fly d can fly 34 When Carol last night, I .my favorite show on television a was calling/watched b called/have watched c called/was watching d had called/watched 35.By this time next summer, you your studies a.completes b.will complete c.are completing d will have completed 36 Right now, Jim the newspaper and kathy dinner a reads/has cooked b is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d read/will be cooking 37 Last night at this time, they .the same thing She and he the newspaper a are doing/is cooking/is reading b were doing/was cooking/was reading c was doing/has cooked/is reading d had done/was cooking/read 38 When I .home last night, I that Jane a beautiful candle light dinner a had arrived/discovered/preparing b was arriving/has discovered/was preparing c have arrived/was discovering/had prepared d arrived/discovered/was preparing 39.The sun late in winter.a is rising always b rises always c is always rising d always rises 40 While I Tv last night, a mouse ran across the floor.a watch b watched c was watching d am watching 41.This is the most intersting novel a I’ve read b I had read c I’ve never read d I’ve ever read 42 When it began to rain, they .in the yard.a played b had played c.were playing d have played 43.I haven’t seen you a since a long time b for ages c ages d for long existence 44 It every day so far this week.a rained b has rained c rains d is raining 45 I any letter from him yet.a haven’t received b will receive c don’t receive d didn’t receive 46 We to Dalat several times It’s a foggy city.a were b have been c were being d had been 47 Be careful! The bus near.a will come b will be coming c is coming d has come 48.I haven’t met him since he .school.a left b was leaving c had left d was left 49 My uncle .on this farm since he was 20.a has worked b have worked c worked d was working 50 It me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.a takes b has taken c is takening d took 51 When I woke up this morning, it a rained b was raining c has rained d is raining 52 He London years ago and I .him since then a left/ hadn’t seen b left/ haven’t seen c was living/ haven’t seen d left/ didnt seen Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 53 By the time Tom got back,Peter a have gone b went c will go d had gone Give the correct form of the verbs 1.The sun always (rise) in the east Look, it (rise)! I don’t think I (go) out tonight I’m too tired Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam? In my country, it (not rain) much in winter Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner The moon (move) around the earth Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum My father (read) now He always (read) a book after dinner 10 A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home So I (take) a message for him 11 - Are you busy this evening?Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven We (study) together 12 Mai (telephone) you when she comes back 13 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside 14 Miss Trang is in hospital.- - Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow 15 I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it 16 Look at those black clouds It (rain) 17 I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number 18 Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long, black hair 19 The boys like (play) games but (hate) lessons 20 Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group 21 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke) 22 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time 23 There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22 nd in Viet Nam in 2003 24 How long you (know) Mrs Chi? - I (know) her for five years 25 Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week 26 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay 27 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet 28 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some 29 She (feed) the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago 30 The weather (become) colder and colder in December 31 He (cut) my hair too short - Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly 32.I (not go) out this evening I (stay) at home 33 The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? 34 You (be) away? - Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday 35 They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night 36 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town 37 You should practice (speak) English every day 38 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening 39 We already (finish) the first semester exams 40 Mr Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it 41 We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come)? 42 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone) 43 Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait) 44 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year 45 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower 46 I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday A boy (knock) down by a car Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 47 Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water 48 The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago 49 There’s someone behind us I think we (follow) Ôn Tập tiếng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 50 An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment 51 This bike (use) for more than six years 52 Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously 53 A new text book (publish) next month 54 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris It (visit) by millions of people every year 55 Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle) 56 Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February 57 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair 58 I (not see) your uncle recently - No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television 59 Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag 60 She (not see) that film before 61 Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the? 62 As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her 63 She (come) to see you if she arrives here 64 When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t 65 I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at every morning It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early 66 Cuckoos (not build) nests They (use) the nests of other birds 67 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong 68 I wish that dog (lie down) He (keep) jumping up on my feet I (think) he (want) to go for a walk 69 I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring) It (stop) after a few rings 70 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall) 71 I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not know) what it was 72 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have)a cap on 73 When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out 74 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study 75 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk) Dạng 1: Chia động từ ngoặc, sử dụng thích hợp Bài 1: She (not drink) coffee She (drink) Coca Cola It (be) often hot in the summer What you (do) every evening? The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days I (see) her very often Most rivers (flow) into the sea Vegetarians (not eat) meat Bees (make) honey Rice (not grow) in cold climates 10 Where Martin (come) from? – He (be) Scottish Bµi 2: Nien (1) (be) Hoa’s next-door neighbor in Hue She (2) (be) beautiful She (3) (have) big brown eyes and a lovely smile Last week, she (4) (go) to Ha Noi (5) (visit) Hoa They (6) (travel) around the city and (7) (see) a lot of interesting places Nien (8) (think) Ha Noi (9) (be) beautiful but so noisy and busy, so she (10) (not like) (11) (live) there Bµi 3: Bad driving (cause) many accidents Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music How you (learn) to drive? – My father (teach) me We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice Ôn TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876 Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not have) time to phone you What - you (do) next summer vacation? - I (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang 10 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? Bµi 4: 1.They (award) him a medal for bravery last year Mr Brown used (play) football when he (be) young you (go) out last night? Last night I (go) to bed late Suddenly I (hear) a noise I (get) up to see what it (be) but I (not see) anything What you - (use) to in your free time? – I used (go) fishing Martha (phone) me yesterday She’s on holiday in France She (have) a great time and (not want) to come back My parents used (live) in Hue They (be) born and (grow) up there In 1969, they (move) to Da Nang and then to Saigon At present we (live) in a small house in Ho Chi Minh City Bµi 5: Although I (1) (have) a car, I prefer (2) (travel) by train, especially if I have to (3) (make) a long journey As the train (4) (travel) at full speed through the countryside, I can (5) (relax), drink a coffee, read a book, or just (6) (look) out of the window, sometimes the movement of the train (7) (keep) me asleep, something you couldn’t while (8) (drive) a car The trouble (9) (be) that I hate (10) (wait) in cold stations, and I (11) (get) angry when I have to waste time on (12) (look) for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or the end of my journey Bµi 6: It’s difficult (climb) this mountain You must (take) an umbrella It (rain) now When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box In England the sun (not shine) every day Do you remember the film we (see) last week? Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come) Sandra practices (speak) her English more frequently An is in hospital I (visit) him tomorrow I like (think) carefully about things before (make) a decision 10 Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door 11 Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed 12 Did you succeed in (solve) the problem ? Let me (suggest) some solutions 13 Steve used (be) a football player He had to stop (play) because of an injury 14 I prefer (walk) to (ride) 15 Don’t try (persuade) me Nothing can make me (change) my mind 16.Your poem should (write) in English 17 Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner 18 It’s a serious problem I don’t know how it can (solve) 19 The teacher ordered Tom (go) to the blackboard 20 I learned how to swim when I (be) very young I (teach) by my mother 21 He said that his mother (not be) very well, so he can not (go) to the party 22 When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through the park 23 “What you (do) at eight o’clock last night?” “We (watch) television Bµi 7: I couldn’t make my car (start) this morning Mr.Robinson enjoys (listen) to music while he (drive) Jane is trying (avoid) (meet) him Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun These tigers used (keep) in iron cages She is said (be) very good at cooking I hate (laugh) at by other people Marie Curie (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 A: (you/ ever/ connect) a printer? B: I (know) how to connect it since I (be) twelve A: Mark (not be) here recently B: Really? When he (go)? A: He (leave) here three months ago 10.A: You (see) the film Harry Potter yet?/B: Yes, I (already/ see) it./A: When you (see) it?/B: I (see) it last month A1>Dïng động từ ngoặc đơn hay hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn Mr Green always (go) to work by bus It (not rain) in the dry season They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister (drink) milk every day The doctor sometimes (return) home late He (write) a long novel at present Look! The bus (come) The earth (move) around the sun Something (smell) good in the kitchen now 10 They often (thank) me for what I for them A 2: Dùng động từ ngoặc khứ khứ tiếp diễn His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus They (not go) to the movies last Sunday When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair You (find) my fountain pen yesterday? Where she (be) at o’clock this morning? It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 10 They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago A3: Chia động từ sau hoàn thµnh They (not speak) to each other since they quarelled I wonder where he (live) since then You already (drink) three cups of tea since I sat here I (wait) here for her since o’clock and she (not come) yet John (do) his homework already We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before A4: Dùng động từ ngoặc tơng lai khứ hoàn thành Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday The train (start) before we arrived at he station There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening The films already (begin) when we got to the cinema He said that he (see) that man before I (take) my borther to the zoo tomorrow Mr Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time You (stay) at home tonight? By December 1st last year, he (work) in the bank for years 10 I (be) twenty years old next June A5: Dïng động từ ngoặc Mrs Green (take) Alice to the dentist many times My sister always (wash) her hands before meals Ôn Tập tiếng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Hurry up! The train (come) in I hope it (not rain) when we start early tomorrow He (sleep) so he did not understand what you said to him Will you wait a minute while I (look) through the text? You must tell me what you (do) since I last saw you An economic crisis often (follow) the war You (witness) many things by the time you die 10.So far you (make) no mistakes on this exercise 11.What you (do) at p.m yesterday? 12.We didn’t recognize him He (change) a lot 13.He discovered to his horror that he (eat) a fly 14.Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 15.He (do) nothing before he saw me 16.All of them (sing) when I came 17.She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year 18.Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 19.They had sold all the books when we (get) there 20.Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) a bath PASSIVE VOICE I BE + PAST PARTICIPLE II TENSES The simple present The pre Continuous The present perfect The simple past The past continuous The past perfect The simple future The near future The Modal verbs ACTIVE S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/ is/ are + v-ing S + have/ has + PP S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + V- ing S + have/ has + PP S + will/ shall + bare-V S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S + can/could/may + bare-V PASSIVE S + am/is /are + PP S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP S + have/ has + been + PP S + was/ were + PP S + was/ were + be+ V -ing S + have/has + been + PP S + will/ shall + be + PP S+am/is/are going to+be+PP S + can/could/may + be + PP PASSIVE VOICE 1) A group of students have met their friends at the railway station 2) They didn't allow Tom to take these books home 3) The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow 4) How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 5) This well-known library attracts many people 6) All students attended the meeting 7) People say that he is intelligent 8) He can't repair my bike 9) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock 10) This is the second time they have written to us about this 11) Mr Smith has taught us French for years 12) They didn't look after the children properly Ôn Tập tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 13) Nobody swept this street last week 14) People drink a great deal of tea in England 15) People speak English all over the world 16) Tom was writing poems 17) She often takes her dog for a walk 18) How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 19) She didn't introduce me to her mother 20) Someone had invented electric lights before I was born 21) Farmers usually milk cows twice a day 22) He likes people to call him "sir" 23) People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars 24) Our teacher used to bid us talk in class 25) Don't let other see you 26) Workers were digging a large hole in the ground 27) Before they took exams they had revised their lesson 28) The car knocked a woman down in the street 29) When he came home his father was reading a newspaper 30) Cows were eating grass on the meadow 31) My cousin will meet you at the station 32) She is running her own company 33) Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom 34) My mother used to make us clean the house 35) John hasn't finished his home work 36) They suggested banning advertisements on TV 37) I will shut the door if you like 38) We have just seen a horrible accident 39) What language people speak in this country? 40) At p.m., Mrs Smith was making cakes 41) He isn't going to buy that house 42) When I was 18 years old my parents didn't allow me to go out in the evening 43) This terrorist has kept hostages for a week 44) He hasn't seen you for years 45) The examiner will read the passage times 46) An earthquake destroyed the town 47) He didn't type the letter last night 48) They will pick me up at my house 49) When did you see him in that bank? 50) My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week 51) A man returned the keys to me 52) Mary will see her friends off at the station 53) You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday 54) He is preparing everything for the presidential election 55) Last Friday when I came to Jane's house she had finished all exercises 56) They will have to pull down that building 57) He gave me a knife to cut this bread 58) People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets 59) Countries are finding a way to solve the problem 60) He put the letter in the drawer, then he locked it up 61) She can sew shirts a day 62) By the end of this year we will have learnt 2,000 English words 63) Don't ask for another book until you finish this one 64) We consider that she is the best singer 10 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun I He said, 'Get out of my way.' 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt,' said her solicitor 'Leave it all to me.' 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor 10 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman II 'What happened to Mr Budd?' said one of the men 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another 'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third 'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else 'Which team has won?' asked Ann 'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill 'Who is playing next week?' he asked 'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom 'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann 10 'Who has just dropped a $10 note?' I asked III 'What country you come from?' said Bill 'How long have you been here?' said Ann 'Are you working as well as studying?' asked Peter 'Have you got a work permit?' Bill wanted to know 'What are you going to study?' asked Ann 'Have you enrolled for more than one class?' said Peter 'Do you want to buy any second-hand books?' said Bill 'Have you seen the library?' asked Ann 'Do you play rugby?' said Peter 10 'Will you have time to play regularly?' he went on IV Tom invited Ann to come for a drive the following day Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of going He said he'd leave it to her She suggested Stratford adding that she hadn't been there for ages Tom agreed and said that they might go on the river if it was a fine day Ann wondered what was on at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tom said they'd find out when they got there adding that it was usually possible to get seats on the day of the play 10 He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten V My friend said, "Are you going to leave tomorrow?" 2."Have you done your homework?", said my mother I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?" Paul said "I must go home now." 5."There's been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children Mary said, "My father died a year ago" 8."Must you go now?", said Mr Brown 9."Whose bicycle did you borrow yesterday?", his mother asked him 10."It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher 11."Be modest if you are a good pupil", said my father 12."Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us 13 Tom said, "New York is bigger than London" EXERCISE 5: Turn these sentences into reported speech: You took the money, he said.(accuse) 18 Ôn Tập tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun “I stole his bicycle”, he said to the police.(admit) He said to the police, “I didn’t steal the bike”.(deny) He said, “I’m sorry I’m late” (apologize) “I’ll drive you to the airport I insist.”, John said to Linda.(insist) “I’m happy to hear that you have passed the final exam Congratulations!”, Jim said to me (congratulate) “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner Thank you.”, Miss White said to George (thank) Don’t play with the matches.”, I said to Jack (warn… against) “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.”, Margaret said to him.(apologize) 10 “I’ve always wanted to be a pilot.”, Paul said to his friends.(dream) 11 “You didn’t what I said.”, the mother said to her son (accuse) 12 The police said to the thief, “You broke the traffic rules.” (blame) 13 The student said , “I didn’t cheat in the exam.” (deny) 14 Tom said to Kate, “I would drive you to the station.” (insist) 15 Ba said to his father, “I broke the window glass this morning.” (admit) 16 “We should go for a picnic on Sunday.”, said Linda (suggest) 17 “I always want to be a rich man.”, said David (dream ) 18 The manager told the visitors, “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport.” (warn…… against / warn … to-inf) 19 “Let’s eat out tonight.’, said Tom (suggest) 20 “It’s too expensive to have dinner at a restaurant.”, Tom objected (object) 21 “I must have made a mistake in the calculations.”, said Mr Forest.(admit) 22 “I’ll pay for the meal.”, Sarah insisted (insist) 23 Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.” (suggest) 24 “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to visit you last summer.”, Kate said to her parents (apologize) 25 “I hear you won the championship Congratulations!”, Said Dane (congratulate) 26 “I wish I’d asked for his name and address.”, said Tom (regret) 27 James said to Daisy, “You are selfish.” (accuse) 28 “You mustn’t drink too much caffeine.”, Marta said to Martin (warn…… against / warn …to-inf)) 29 “We should take the jumper back to the shop.”, Jack said to us.(recommend + O + to-inf / recommend + gerund) 30 “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police.”, Larry said (deny) EXERCISE 6: Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings: The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said. Bill denied “You told a lie, Tom”, she said. She accused Tom “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary. Mary apologized for “I won’t help you with your homework Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused Joe said, “Please come to my party.” Joe invited Mr Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.” Mr Gray warned the children not “Would you like to come on a picnic with us? They invited 10 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.” He asked 11 “If you don’t give me a pay rise I’ll resign.” She threatened 12 “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.” John promised 13 “You ought to take a break, Andrew.” She advised 14 “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.” They reminded 15 “Stay away from me.” Tom warned 16 “Why don’t we sing a few songs?” He suggested 19 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 17 “You can’t run out of the garden,” Ms Kelly said to the children. Ms Kelly prevented the children 18 “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!” said Bill. Bill congratulated 19 “Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said. Daisy insisted her mother 20 “You can stay in my house when I am on holiday.” Jim told us 21 “I’ve been spending a lot more time with my children.” He said 22 “John left here an hour ago.” She told me 23 “Oh, I’m too hot.” He said 24 “Are you enjoying yourself?” He wanted to know 25 “What’s the weather like?” She asked me 26 “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?” She asked us 27 “Does Ann always go to church on Sundays?” He wondered 28 “How can I solve the problem?” I wanted to know 29 “Did you study hard for the exam?” She asked 30 “What did you think of the performance yesterday? She asked me MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ A Grammar I Relative clauses - MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ * MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ hay đợc gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ, dïng ®Ĩ bỉ nghÜa hay nãi vỊ danh tõ chØ ngêi, vËt ®øng tríc nã MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ thêng bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ: (relative pronouns): Gồm có đại từ quan hÖ chØ ngêi - Who, Whom, That Và đại từ quan h chit vt - WHICH - Who: đại tõ quan hƯ chØ ngêi, nã bỉ nghÜa cho danh từ ngời đứng vế trớc làm chủ ngữ cho mƯnh ®Ị sau Ex: I know a lot of people They live in Ho Chi Minh city  I know a lot of people who live in HCM city The boy is my son He is in red hat  The boy who is in red hat is my son - Whom: đại từ quan hệ ngời, nã bỉ nghÜa cho danh tõ chØ ngêi ®øng tríc làm tân ngữ mệnh đề sau Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week  This is the girl who you wanted to meet last week - Which: đại từ quan hệ ngêi, nã bỉ nghÜa cho danh tõ chØ vËt ®øng vế trớc làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau Ex: I lost the pen It is red  I lost the pen which is red - Which : lµ ®¹i tõ quan hƯ chØ ngêi, nã bỉ nghÜa cho danh từ ngời đứng vế trớc làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau ex: The book is for reference I bought it years ago  This book which I bought for years ago is for reference Đại từ quan hệ sở hữu - Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, bổ nghĩa cho danh tõ chØ ngêi vÕ tríc vµ lµm tÝnh tõ sở hữu mệnh đề sau Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red  The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful Tr¹ng tõ quan hƯ: Where / When - WHERE: trạng từ quan hệ chØ n¬i chèn, nã bỉ nghÜa cho danh tõ chØ nơi chốn vế trớc làm trang ngữ nơi chốn mệnh đề sau EX: Kim Lien is the village Uncle was born in this village  Kim Lien is the village WHERE Uncle Ho was born 20 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền - WHEN: trạng từ quan hệ thêi gian nã bæ nghÜa cho danh tõ chØ thêi gian vế trớc làm trang ngữ thời gian cđa mƯnh ®Ị sau Ex: Lunar New Year is the days Family member gather on that days  Lunar New Year is the days WHEN family member gather II Other forms: Một số dạng khác Making suggestions: S + suggest + V-(ing) + S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should + V(infinitive) + Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mỈc dï (chØ sù nhỵng bé) Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired B Exercises E1: Điền đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, whose) vào khoảng trống: The boys are playing in the garden are my cousins He finally married the girl…… he loved The flowers…….my friend gave me have withered Mary is the girl…… bicycle was stolen yesterday The vegetables…… Mr Green sells are not fresh Is this the book….you lost? The singer… you like best is Miss White The street… leands to my school is very wide Your friend, …… name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise 10.The rever from…….we get our water-supply is nearly empty E2: Kết hợp cặp câu sau, sử dụng đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, Which, Whose Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year The boy will be punished He threw that stone My sister wants to speak to you You met my sister yesterday The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party Swimming makes people strong Swimming is a good sport The woman is a nurse Wwe saw the woman’s daughter last week The man is the doctor My parents bought the man’s house The car was very modern Mr Green was driving the car 10.the paint on the chair is still wet You are sitting on that chair 11.The man is a secretary You saw the man at the desk 12.The house was built twenty years ago We are living in the house 13.The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red 14.Wiliam is my uncle I went fishing with Wiliam last Sunday 15.Jane is a woman Jane is going to China next year E3: Nối cặp câu sau dùng cặp từ quan hÖ When, Where That’s the room The meeting is help in that room I’ll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago Please ask them the time The train started the trip at that time New Year’s Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there We’ll take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there You can’t enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter 10.The field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field EX1 Fill in the blank with : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, WHOSE What is the name of the girl …………… is wearing a white blouse? 21 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ HuyÒn I don’t like food……………… is very spicy Do you see the girl ………………… you told me last night? Last week, I return to my home village………………… I was born I never forget the day …………………… you gave me s surprise birthday party He is the man………… friends always trust him The hotel ……………… we stayed wasn’t very clean Is there any thing………………… I can do? The girl …………………… eyes are blue is Miss Lan 10 I enjoy reading the book…………………… my mother gave me on my last birthday EX2 Rewrite the sentences, using “ Relative Clauses” 1.This is the student I talked to him last night  2.She is taking about the girl The girl learn with her daughter  3.The lion tamer is rather tall Her hair is black  4.The chair was broken My father used to on it  5.Christmas Day is the day We often have festivals on it  6.The schoolyard was in bad condition We used to play on it  EX3 Use the relative pronouns to combine these sentences : 1.They are talking about the clowns The clowns made them excited 2.I was sitting on the chair It suddenly collapsed 3.The city was beautiful We spent our holidays there 4.May Day is the day We will come on that day 5.I saw some houses Most of them were still good 6.You never tell me the thing You know it 7.The car was broken down The roof of the car was damaged 8.Do you know her ? The girl is sitting behind me EX4 Choose the best answer : She feels tired and sleepy (so/ because/ but/ and) she stayed up late watching TV, last night William suggested (to stay/ staying/ stay/ stayed) at home for a change What about (to go/ go/ going/ have gone) for a ride? Can you turn (on/ off/ in/ for) the light? It’s too dark If it is raining this evening, I (will go out/ don’t go out/ go out/ won’t go out) The baby (laughed happy/ happily laughs/ laughed happily/ happy laughed) as she played with her toy Who is going to (look for/ look up/ look after/ look out) your children when you are at work? Mary’s eyes are weak (but/ however/ and/ therefore), she has to wear classes (Why don’t we/ I suggest/ How about/ Let’s) put all the guests on the first floor? 10 I am very tired (so/ because/ but/ and) I have to finish my homework before going to bed 11 She missed the train (so/ because/ but/ and), she went to work late 12 Lan suggested (to go/ going/ go/ went) out 13 Let’s (to go/ go/ going/ have gone) for a ride 14 Can you turn (on/ off/ in/ for) the TV? I want to see the film 15 If it is raining tomorrow, I (will stay/ don’t stay/ stay/ won’t stay) at home 16 The baby (cried loud/ loudly cried/ cried loudly/ loud cried) as Ba picked her up 17 Who is going to (look for/ look up/ look after/ look out) your house when you are out? 18 I was tired (but/ however/ and/ therefore), I went to bed 19 (Why don’t we/ I suggest/ How about/ Let’s) putting all the guests on the first floor? 20 Lan is very tired ( so/ because/ but/ and) she has to finish my homework before going out 22 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 21 Our teacher asked us ( to work / work / working ) hard for the exams 22 .We should (select /destroy / recycle / produce ) waste paper to save money and labor 23 They were amused ( in / at/ about / with ) the T.V programs ,last night 24 Oliver Twist and other boys in the orphanage were ( well-educated / well-treated /ill-treated ) 25 Oliver Twist was ( happy/ unhappy / beloved ) that he ran away to London Read and answer: In many secondary schools in Britain, wearing uniform is compulsory Many schools say that there are many disadvantages to this system Most students don’t like school uniform They say that they don’t have a chance to change their clothes The main reason why most students don’t like school uniform is because most schools choose such colors and styles that don’t suit young people at all Is wearing uniform in many secondary schools in Britain compulsory or optional? ………………………………………………………………………………… Do most students like school uniform? ………………………………………………………………………………… What they say? ………………………………………………………………………………… Why most students dislike school uniform? ………………………………………………………………………………… EX6 Use the words in the box to fill in the blanks :2 books, reading , research, small, developing , love, , reference, library cards ,library My friend's mother works in the (1) in my school It's rather (2) but well-equipped So, she's busy all the day long She always stands at her desk and is ready to help those who come there to read or to (3) After receiving the readers' (4) , she helps them to use the card-catalogue and find the (5) they want to borrow She always feels happy to satisfy all the readers' needs because she thinks the books are helpful in (6) the children’s intelligence and creating their (7) for (8) EX7- Choose A, B, C, D to complete the passage:1,5 These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the environment The earth is being polluted (1)………the future looked bad (2)…… can each of us do? We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight Nor we can stop the (3)…………… of plants and animals But we can stop adding to the problem while scientists look for the answers It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (4)……………….but some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible It is also easy to save (5)……………., which also reduces the household bills We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our earth if we want to ensure a better world (6)…………our grandchildren A and B however C so D moreover A where B when C why D what A appear B appearance C disappear D disappearance A complete B completeness C completely D to complete A coffee B energy C money D health A from B for C to D in EX8 - Fill in the gap withsuitable word in the box farming destroying serious cooperation (su hop tac) important fast Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth (17) It is estimated that every year 100,000 square kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for the supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the (18) land Rain forests are very (19) for the world climate They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world’s oxygen (20) rain forests, therefore, is destroying our environment Saving rain forests is an (21) .problem Nations need (22) To save rain forests, if not it will be late EX9- Read the passage and choose the best answers: (2pts) People from North America and Europe are interested in saving natural (21) _ As the world’s energy resources (coal, gas, and oil) (22) limited, they try not to waste them Like foodstuff, water and electricity are (23) _in people’s lives, (24) they are used economically in most households Nowadays, most (25) _bulbs are replaced with energy-saving 23 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun ones As a result, a lot of electricity is (26) , and the costs of the electricity (27) are reduced When buying a new appliance, consumers are often interested (28) knowing how energy-efficient each model is 21 A beauty B environnent C sources D ressources 22 A is B are C has D have 23 A necessities B luxuries C resources D appliances 24 A and B because C but D so 25 A light B standard C saving D cheap 26 A used B spent C saved D wasted 27 A bills B accounts C wastes D counters 28 A at B of C in D about EX10 Read the following passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (2 points) There are many celebrations throughout the year in Viet Nam, but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people Tet usually occurs in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to clean and decorate their homes During Tet, people, old and young, enjoyed special food cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family members to be together T F The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet usually begins in early January People often make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions EX11 Correct the tense and form of the verbs My uncle (be) …………(1)…… an engineer He (be) …………(2)…… an engineer for 15 years He now (work) …………(3)…… in a factory in Binh Duong He like (play) …………(4)…… football He (go ) …………(5)…… to play football once a week at an amateur football club in the town Last month he (go) …………(6)…… to Singapore He (stay ) …………(7)…… in a hotel by the sea and (swim ) …………(8)…… a lot Since he (return) …………(9)…… home, I (not see) …………(10)…… him but I hear H (travel) …………(11)…… to France next week I hope to meet him soon EX12: Each of the sentence has a mistake Find and correct it If she will come this afternoon, we’ll take her to the Water Park ……………………………………………………………… He might staying at home today because he isn’t very well ……………………………………………………………… The boy which he met you yesterday in my closest friend ……………………………………………………………… Linh didn’t send me any postcard since she went on holiday ……………………………………………………………… My teacher suggested to give lessons to poor children The conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện) Một câu điều kiện thờng có hai mệnh đề mệnh ®Ị chÝnh vµ mƯnh ®Ị phơ (mƯnh ®Ị if) MƯnh ®Ị phơ cã thĨ ®Ỉt tríc hc ®Ỉt sau mƯnh đề Có loại câu điều kiện sau: I Câu điều kiện loại 1: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện xảy tơng lai Mệnh đề phụ với If Simple present MƯnh ®Ị chÝnh Simple future Simple present Bare infinitive VÝ dô: If I have time, I shall visit you John usually walks to school if he has enough time If you hear from Jane, please call me II Câu điều kiện loại 2: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện thật xảy 24 Ôn Tập tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun MƯnh ®Ị phơ víi If Past Subjunctive (To be chia were ngôi, động từ thờng chia khứ) MƯnh ®Ị chÝnh Would Could Should +V Might VÝ dơ: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle (I don’t have money) If you practised English every day, you could speak if fluently If I were you, I would not tell him about that Exercises: Dïng h×nh thức cho động từ ngoặc: If you (go) away, please write to me If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick If it is convenient, let’s (meet) at nine o’clock I (not do) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well He never does his homework If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about his examination It’s too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we (win) What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? If today (be)Sunday, we (go) to beach 10.They (make) fewer mistakes if they were more carefull 11.You (be) ill if you drilk that water 12.If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 13.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 14.If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination 15.I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly Cách dùng động từ wish Động từ wish (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả ớc muốn, điều thËt hc rÊt khã thùc hiƯn I Future wish: (íc mn ë t¬ng lai) CÊu tróc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V VÝ dô: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow My mother wishes she would visit London some day II Present wish: (íc muèn ë hƯn t¹i) CÊu tróc: S + wish(es) + S + V (®éng tõ to be chia were/ ®éng tõ thêng chia qu¸ khø) VÝ dơ: I wish I wree at the seaside now He wiskes he could speak English fluently Exercise 1: Đặt ớc muốn trái với nhũng kiện sau I dont have time to study My friend, John lost his pen I can’t answer th questions They will leave for France next week We are not living in England She won’t visit me began He is so stupid My younger brother play in the street all day Exercise 2: Dùng hình thức động từ ngc I wish I (see) that film on television again We wish she (be) our teacher of English I wish our team (play) better next time I wish I (be) a lion tamer I wish I (can) play the piano The little boy wishes he (become) an acrobat when he grows up 25 ¤n TËp tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Comparison (so s¸nh) So s¸nh b»ng nhau: As + adj/adv + As = b»ng, nh Ex: John is as tall as tom She runs as quickly as her brother Not as/ so… as = kh«ng b»ng Less…….than = kÐm h¬n Ex: He is not so good as his brother I am less rich than you II So s¸nh hơn: Đối với tính từ ngắn (có vần), tÝnh tõ cã vÇn tËn cïng b»ng “y”, “ow”, er, trạng từ ngắn có vần: Adj/ adv + er + + than = h¬n Ex: Mr Brown is older my father He drives faster than I (do) Đối với tính từ có vần trở lên có vần nhng tận y, ow, er trạng từ dài (trạng từ có vần trở lên, trừ early): More + adj/adv + than = h¬n Ex: A car is more expensive than a bicycle II So sánh nhất: Đối với tính từ ngắn (có vần), tính từ có hai vần tận y, ow, er trạng từ ngắn (có vần): The + adj/adv + est = nhÊt Ex: Grandfather is the oldest in my family Đối với tính từ có vần trở lên có vần nhng tận y, ow, er trạng từ dài (trạng từ có vần trở lên, trừ early): The most + adj/adv = nhÊt Ex: This is the most difficult lesson in the book Một số trờng hợp đặc biệt tính từ trạng từ Tính từ/ Trạng từ So sánh So sánh Good/ well Better The best Bad/ badly Worse The worst Many/ much More The most Littele Less The least Far Farther The farthest Further The furthest Ex: This novel is better than that one He speaks English worse than other students Exercise: Đặt tính từ ngoặc dạng so sánh Gold is (precious) than iron Cigarette paper is (thin) of all papers My bicycle is (expensive) as yours The weather today is (warm) than the weather yesterday This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week Holidays are (pleasant) than working days Which is ( high) mountain in your country? a horse is (strong) than a dog Robert is (fat) than his brother 10.The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world 11.Is he (studious) as his sister? 12.My cold is (bad) today than it was yesterday 13.The story you told me was (funny) of all I 26 Ôn Tập tiÕng Anh líp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun  14.Jane is the (little) athletic of all the women 15.Nobody is (happy) than Maria III Double comparative (so s¸nh kÐp) The + cpmparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V Ex: The hotter it is, the more misertable I feel The higher we flew, the worse Emma felt The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination The more + S +V, The + comparative + S + V Ex: The more you study, the smarter you become The more money he spent, the poorer he became Exercise: Kết hợp câu sau thành câu, dùng Double Comparative They get fat They feel weak He trains hard He feels strong The lesson is dificult We try hard The house is large It is expensive New Year comes near People are busy We produce much rice It is cheap The play was interesting It attracted many people We plant many trees We preserve much soil The worker built good roads They needed a lot of equipment 10.The soil was poor The farmers try hard Sothat suchthat I So that Bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết So + adj/ adv + that clause ( đến nỗi) Ex: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home He spoke so fast that I didnt understand him Muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa nhiều ta dùng: So many + danh từ đếm ®ỵc, sè nhiỊu + that – clause So much + danh từ không đếm đợc, số + that clause Ex: He has so many books that he can’t read all of them There was so much noise that I couldnt sleep Such that Cũng bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết Tuy nhiên Suchthat đợc dïng víi mét danh tõ thêng cã tÝnh tõ bỉ nghÜa ®øng tríc Such + (a/an) +adj +Noun + that – clause Ex: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again Exercise: Kết hợp cặp câu sau, dùng sothat, suchthat My friend is too sick He can’t go to school The food was very good We finished it up in just a few minutes New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it My neighbours are very bad persons They made noise all day She bough too many things She couldn’t bring them home at a time She is quite poor She can’t buy a bicycle He gave us very good advice All of us are thankful to him There is too much furniture in the room We don’t have enough space for the meeting Lan was very busy She couldn’t go to the movies with us 10.Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick “too…to” or “enough to” I tooto: quákhông thể 27 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền Hình thức Tooto đợc dỳng để nguyên nhân đa tới kết phủ định too + adj/ adv +to infinitive Ex: He is too young to go to school She ran too slowly to catch the train + NÕu ®éng tõ theo sau diễn tả việc đợc thực chủ ngữ vủa động từ đI trớc, ta dïng: too + adj/ adv + for somebody + to - infinitive Ex: The questions are too difficult for us to answer The box was too heavy for the children to carry + Nếu tân ngữ động từ theo sau thuộc ngòi vật với chủ ngữ động từ đI trớc ta không nhắc l¹i nã: Ex: The book is too expensive for us to buy (Kh«ng dïng It sau buy) II: “enough to…” ®đ…®Ĩ cã thĨ H×nh thøc “enough to…” dïng ®Ĩ chØ nguyên nhân đa tới kết tất nhiên Adj/ adv + enough to – infinitive Ex: He is sick enough to need a doctor The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief + NÕu ®éng tõ theo sau diễn tả việc đợc thực chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ động từ đI tríc, th× ta dïng: Adj/ adv + enough for somebody = to – infinitive Ex: The exercises are easy enough for you to He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand + Nếu tân ngữ động từ theo sau thc cïng mét ngêi hc mét vËt víi chủ ngữ động từ đI trớc, ta không nhắc lại nó: Ex: The questions were easy enough for me to answer (kh«ng dïng THEM sau ANSWER) + Enough to cã thĨ dïng sau mét danh tõ, thay v× sau mét tÝnh tõ hc mét phã tõ Ex: He has money enough to buy a new car (He has enough money to buy a new car) Exercise: KÕt hỵp câu sau, dùng tooto enough to These oranges are ripe You can eat them He is strong He can carry this table The house is large My family can live in it It was very late They didn’t go to the party The dress is so dirty She can’t wear it She is tall She can reach the top shelf Mr Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a car My grandmother is very weak She can’t go to walk Forms of verb (dạng động từ) I To infinitive (to V - đông từ nguyen thể có to): sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau ®éng tõ: want, intend, ®ecie, offer, promise, refuse, wish,… + Sau c¸c tÝnh tõ: glad, happy, ready, kind,… + Sau phã tõ: : enough, too + Trong cÊu tróc: It + take+ O +(time) + to V + Trong cÊu tróc: S + V + O + (not) + to V (víi V lµ: ask, get, tell, advise, request,…) + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho: in order to II Bare infinitive: sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau Modal Verbs nh: “can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather, had better.” + Trong cÊu tróc víi V la: make, let, have, (cause active) + Trong cÊu trúc với V đông từ tri giác (see, smell, notice,…) III Verb – ing: sư dơng c¸c trêng hợp sau: 28 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền + Sau số động từ : avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practive, stop,… + Sau c¸c Phrasal Verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed to, to look forward to, to have a good time/ difficult/ trouble, to spend/ wasste time, to be busy, to be worth, it’s no use,…) + Trong cÊu tróc với động từ động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động tiếp diễn + Sau giới từ nh: about, of, with, without, IV Past participle: đợc dùng trờng hợp sau: + Trong Present Perfect: Have + PP + Trong Passive Voise: Be + PP + Trong cÊu tróc Causative Passive: Have + something + PP + Bắt đàu cho ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa passive Exercise: Chia động từ ngoặc: Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook We enjoy (swim) along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be dificult (get) a taxi during rush-hours The rain has made th children (stop) their games She tells th driver (take) her to the r©iy station Does Mrs Green have them (carry) those books back home? The principal notied those pupils (try) harder and harder Children have just stopped (play) football 10.They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday 11.Is Black Pool (visit) by thousands of tourist each year? 12.We hears Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate 13.They’ve finished (do) their homework 14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holidays 15.I advised him (wait) for me at the airport 16.Would you mind (help) me with this work? 17.Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18.Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late 19.We shall have the grass (cut) tomorrow 20.They noticed lots of sheep (graze) in green meadows 10 Cách dùng số dạng thức đặc biệt I It +(takes/ took/ will take) + (somebody/ something) + to infinitive Hình thức đợc dùng diễn tả thời gian cần thiết để hoàn thành việc g×: Ex: It takes one hour to these exercises It took me twenty minutes to walk to the station It will take the plane two hours to fly to Hanoi Exercise 1: Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu b»ng “it takes/ took/ will take…” You will get there in about two hours I wrote this letter in thirty minutes She learned to speak English well in only one year We study this book in six months I wash and dress in less than twenty minutes every morning They finished the bridge in four years Our bus will reach the city in half an hour My mother prepared the meal all morning She learned to swim in just a few days 10.Mr Brown wrote the report in five hours II “USE”, “USED TO”, “BE USED TO” + USE: dïng, sö dông S + use + (something) + to – infinitive Ex: The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn 29 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== Kiều ThÞ Hun This pen is use to write letters + USED TO: ®· thêng, ®· tõng S + used to + bare infinitive Ex: He used to visit me on Sunday last year I used to swim in this river when I was a child + Be (get) used to: quen víi S + be (get) used to + V-ing (or Noun) Ex: He is used to getting up early My mother gets used to hot weather Exercise 2: Dïng hình thức động từ ngoặc He used to (do) research in this library My mother used this knife (cut) an orange This farther is used to (cut) grass with a knife When my grandfather was young, he used to (work) twele hours a day Is your borther used to (drive) a tractor? She used a pencil (write) this letter Are they used to (swim) in the sea John used to (be punished) by his teacher Is the wood pulp used to (make) paper? 10.I am getting used to (stay) up late III Mét sè giíi tõ thêng gỈp: To be good/ bad at/ weak in To be amazed/ amused/ delighted at To be interested in To be excited about To tell somebody about… To run about To check in To tune in To wait for, what…for? To listen to To talk to sb about sth To live on To be born into To be fond of To look (for, at, up, down, into, forward to,…) - Biside: bªn cạnh = next to - Between: hai ngời, hai vật - In the middle: trung tâm - Among: ë gi÷a nhiỊu ngêi, vËt - To/ on the left of: bên trái - To/ on of the right of: bên phải - Up: - Down: dới - About: - To: đến đâu - From: từ ®©u ®Õn - After: sau - By: b»ng PT - From to: từđến - Above >< beneath: phía >< phÝa díi - Inside >< outside: bªn >< bªn 30 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== Kiều Thị Huyền IV Các tính từ đợc theo sau bëi c¸c giíi tõ - Somebody: ngêi , Something: vËt, thứ - Get up: thức dạy - Look at sb/ sth = take care of= care of: chăm sóc, trông nom - Go to some where: đến đâu - Go with sb: ®i víi - Go on a trip: du lịch - Stay at home: nhà - Wait for sb: đợi - Put on >< take off: mặc vào >< cởi - Listen sb/ sth: l¾ng nghe - Worried about sb/ sth: lo lắng - Afraid of sth = scared of: sợ - Depend on sb: phơ thc vµo - Gald to sth: vui mừng làm - Tired of sth: mệt mỏi - Prefer sth to sth: thích - Pick sb up: đón - Sure of sth: chắn - Agree with sb: đồng ý víi - Good at sth >< bad at sth: tốt >< xấu - Good for sb >< bad for sb: tèt cho >< xÊu cho - Thanks to: nhê - Disapointed with sth: thất vọng - Delighted with sth: vui sớng với - Satisfied with sth: tho¶ m·n - Capable of doing sth = to be able to: đủ khả làm - Famous for sth: tiếng với - Apologize to sb: xin lỗi - Apologize sb for sth: xin lỗi - Complain to sb about sth: than phiền với - Provide sb with sth: cung cấp cho = supply sb with sth - Dream about sb: m¬ thÊy - Dream of doing sth: nằm mơ làm - Think about sth: nghĩ - Think of sth: nghÜ ra, nhí - Remind sb about sth: nhắc đừng quên làm - Remind sb of sht: làm cho nhớ tới - Sorry about sth: xin lỗi - Sorry for doing sth: xin lỗi làm việc - Amazed at sth: ngạc nhiªn = surprise - Congratulated sb on sth: chóc mõng vỊ viƯc g× - Bored with = fed up with: buån, ch¸n - Busy with: bËn - Seek for st: tìm kiếm - Strick for sb: nghiêm khắc víi - To get accquainted with sb: lµm quen với - Useful for sth: hữu ích - Succed in doing sth: thành công làm - Keep in touch = get in touch: giữ liên lạc - Supply sb with sth: cung cấp cho - Thank sb for sth: cảm ơn 31 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 32 ... 12 Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun 169) 170) 171) 172) 173) 174) 175) 176) 177) 178) 179) 180) 181) 182) 183) 184) 185) 186) 187) 188) 189) 190) 191)... (teach) me We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone... (take) Alice to the dentist many times My sister always (wash) her hands before meals Ôn Tập tiếng Anh lớp 8- =============================== KiỊu ThÞ Hun Hurry up! The train (come) in I hope it