2-Cách dùng: -Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. -Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang.Hai hành động này thường được nối bằ
Trang 1UNIT 12 A VACATION ABROAD
1-Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: (past continuous) 1-Công thức:
(+)S + was/ were + V-ing…………
(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing……
(?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing……….?
-Yes, S + was/ were -No, S + was/ were + not 2-Cách dùng: -Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night -Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang.(Hai hành động này thường được nối bằng liên từ when hoặc while). Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV I saw her while I was crossing the road (hành động nào xảy ra trước: chia ở QKTD, hành động xảy ra sau: chia ở QKĐ và đi kèm when) -Diễn tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.(Thường được dùng liên từ While) Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper * Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi; thì), While (trong khi) được dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề Khi when, While được dặt ở đầu câu, giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,) 3-Các từ đi kèm: At 8 o’clock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKT, while *Một số động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn: Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish………
2-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always - Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì: You are always getting up late in winter Mai is always getting up late in winter - Asks Ss if they often talk in class in order to give the complain Encourage Ss to give the complain about their friends: SA : You are always talking in class Minh is always talking in class - Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chựu Ex: He was always losing his keys - Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên Ex: I’m always meeting Mrs Blake in the supermarket - Hành động có tính liên tục Ex: He’s always working S + am/ is / are + always + V ing II-Practice: Exercise 1: Change these sentences into progress tense with “always”. 1 You make so much trouble ! ………
2 You complain again. ………
3 They snore all the time ………
4 You see she laughs in class every day ………
5 My God ! They start chatting again. ………
6 The baby cries every night ………
7 Look ! He drinks wine all the time. ………
Trang 28 He doesn’t stop shouting at night. ………
Execise 2: Complete B’s sentences, using “always + Ving”
1 A: My grandmum is always forgetting umbrella
2 A:Do I watch television, Mom?
B: You You should do something more active
3 A: Look ! You’ve made the same mistake again
B: Oh no ! I
4 A: I’m afraid I’ve lost my key again
B: Oh dear ! You
5 A: The car has broken down again
B: That car is useless ! It
6 A: Oh, Sue has left the flights on again
B: Typical ! She
7 A: Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again
B: Not again ! They
8 A: I’ve lost my pen again
B: Not again ! You
9 A: I’ve fogotten my glasses again
B: Typical ! You
Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the correct form, past progress or simple past.
a I was waiting (wait) for my friend outside the stadium when he arrived (arrive).
b I was in the countryside with my grandparents some weeks ago One night I
(walk) along a coutry road when suddenly I (hear) footsteps behind me
Somebody( follow) ……… me Then I (start) to run
c Mrs Smith (invite) ……….Mrs Quyen to have dinner while Mrs.Quyen
(visit) the USA
d Mrs Quyen (do) ……….shopping while Mr.Thanh(attend)……… a business meeting
e How fast (the girl / ride)………… when the accident……… (happen)?
f I (go) to the post office to receive a parcel yesterday While I (fill out)
……… the form one of my old friends (slap) me on my shoulder I (be)
……… so happy to meet him
g Yesterday Tuan (ask)……… me to go to the station with him, but I (not want) to leave the house because I (wait)………… for a phone call
h During the study period in class yesterday, it (be)……… hard for us to concentrate because the students next door(make)……… so much noise
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer.
1 He in the pub when his wife him
a is sitting / sees b sits / sees c was sitting / saw d sat / saw
2 When I home , the sun
a left / shining b left / shined c was leaving / shined d left / was shining
3 The girl when she
a fell / was running b fall / running c fall / run d was falling/ run
4 When the bomb we dinner
Trang 3a explodes /had b explodes / had c exploded / were getting d were
exploding/had
5 It this afternoon when I up
a was snowing / get b was snowing / got c snowed / was getting d snowed / getting
6 He questions ! I am tired of answering him
a asked b was asking c is always asking d always asked
7 I my car key How forgetful I was
a losing b will lose c was always losing d am always losing
8 Chicago is situated right the shore of Lake Michigan , one of the Great Lakes
9 This is a picture of Mount Rushmore where the heads of four American presidents
are into the rock
10 Yesterday I and a lot of souvernirs
a went / buy b went / buying c go/ buy d went / bought
I Choose the word thar has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others (2 marks)
10 a practices b goes c catches d closes
II Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in bracket into the past progressive.
1 When I first met her she ……….(study) to paint
2 A lot of people ……… (wait) for the 7.30 bus last night
3 Where ………(you/ live) when you saw him last
4 When I ………(arrive) he ……….(talk) on the phone
5 When Shirley ……….(go) to the university in 1999, Kevin was working as a computer operator
6 My dog was walking along quickly when Mr Pit ………… (attack) him
7 I ………(live) in Paris when I met him
8 We ……….(sleep) when someone ……….(knock) the door
9 Which hotel ………(you/ stay) in when you lost your passport?
10 Sue and liz ……… (play) table tennis at 9.00 this morning
III Write sentences with the cues given, using the past progressive.
1 When / I / meet / him/ he/ wear/ boots/
………
2 What / you / do/ 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon/ ?
………
3 1984 / John / study/ university/
………
4 When / I / meet/ her/ we/ work/ the same company/
………
5 I / write/ my report/ 8 o’clock/ last night/
………
6 Mary / do/ homework/ 5.00 o’cloc this afternoon/
………
7 While / she/ clean/ the house / her husband / sleep
………
Trang 48 It / rain / when/ we / go out/.
………
9 She / get/ some food/ the supermarket/ when/ she / him ………
10 The thief / bring/ TV away/ we/ go / home ………
IV Rewrite the following sentences, using “always + Ving”. 1 She left her pen at home again She ………
2 I have lost my key again I ………
3 She has forgotten her glasses again She ………
4 Jane has watched TV all day Jane ………
5 Peter has just gone out Peter ………
IV Match a part in A with a part in B to make a sentences A B 1 The Le family was sleeping a When the plane got to Ha noi 2 While Hoa was eating b when Tuan arrived home 3 When Nam won the race c when the mailman came 4 Mrs Thoa was cooking d the school drum was sounding 5 When Lan arrived at school e the crowd was cheering 6 It was raining f the phone rang V Choose the best answer a I ( met/ was meeting) a friend while I ( did/ was doing) the shopping b I ( turned/ was turning) round and ( saw/ was seeing) Paula c She ( worn/ was wearing) a bright red hat at 8 o'clock last night d I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone called my name e This time last Sunday, we ( took/ were taking) the final exam f While we ( had/ were having) a drink, a waiter ( dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates g While they ( walked/ were walking) in the park,I ( worked/ was working) in the garden h My classmates ( waited/ were waiting) for me when I ( arrived/ was arriving) i The door bell ( rang/ was ringing) while he ( read/ was reading) an interesting novel j When Jane ( took/ was taking) a photograph for me , I ( had/ was having ) a bath VI Complete these sentences , using " always" with present progressive a Tuan/ forget/ homework -> Tuan is always forgetting his homework b My sister / talk/ phone ………
c Mrs Nga/ lose/ umbrella ………
d Baby/ cry/ overnight ………
e This boy/ play / computer ………
f Nga and Lan/ come/ class/ late ………
g You/ make/ trouble ………
h He/ laugh/ class ………
i They/ argue/ loudly ………
j This man / drink/ wine ………
VIII Use the structure " always" with present progressive to complete these sentences
Example:
A I'm afraid I've forgotten my homework again
B Not again! You are always forgetting your homework
Trang 5a A Look! Mr and Mrs Ha have missed the bus again
B Oh no! They ………
b A I'm afraid I've lost my keys again
B Not again! You are………
c A The car has broken down again
B That car is useless! It………
d A Look! you 've made the same mistake again
B Oh no ,not again! I ………
e A I've left the lights again
B Typical! You ………
IX Choose the correct verb ( say or tell)
a They ( say/ tell) that they 're going to London to see Frank
b Mark ( said/ told) us all about his holiday in Jamaica
c The teacher ( said/ told) the class a funny story
d Did you ( say/ tell) Sally is coming with us?
e "Don't ( say/ tell) lies! ( said/ told) Jame angrily
f How old were you when you learned to ( say/ tell) the time?
g I can't understand what they're ( saying/ telling) to each other
h I hate speaking in public I never know what to ( say/ tell)
i Jane always ( says/ tells) me her secrets
j " Do you think anyone saw us?" She ( said/ told) nervously
X Choose the word thar has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others (2 marks)
8 a southern b mountain c various d loudly
10 a price b magnificent c exciting d oceanic
XI Choose the best answer
a Do you mind ( move/ moved/ moving/ to move) your car? It's on my way
b Do you mind if I ( turn/ to turn/ turned/ turning) down the radio?
c Would you mind if I ( use/ to use/ used/ using) your computer for some minutes?
d Would you mind ( lend/ lended/ to lend/ lending) your pen for a moment?
e Do you mind give/ to give/ giving/ gave) me a lift to the city center?
f Would you mind ( show/ to show/ showed/ showing ) how to operate this machine?
Trang 6g Would you mind if I ( ask/ to ask/ asked/ asking )you some questions?
h Do you mind if I ( take/ to take/ took/ taking )a photo of your house?
i Would you mind ( drive/ to drive/ drove/ driving) me around the town?
j Would you mind if I ( sit/ to sit/ sat/ sitting) here waiting for the manager?
XII Rewrite:
1 I want you to send this letter for me
=> Would you mind ……
2 May I turn on the radio?
=> Do you mind ………
3 Please don't play your music so loudly
=> Would you mind ……
4 Is it allright if I close the window?
=> Do you mind ………
5 Will you pick some mill on the way home this afternoon?
=> Would you mind ……
6 Can you turn the radio down I need to study for my math quiz this morning?
=> Would you mind ……
XIII Use Do/ Would you mind to make the following requests more polite
a Can I turn on the TV?
b Can you correct this composition for me?
c Can I take a photo of your study corner?
d Can I give you some advice on your study habits?
e Can you play the tape once more?
f Can I borrow your dictionary?
g Could I have a look at your homework?
h Could you tell me how you learned English at school?
i Can I use your computer one hour?
j Could you solve this math problem for me?
XIV Choose the best answer
a The rulers ( making/ made) of plastic are Lan's
b Tim saw a buffalo ( running/ run ) in the rice paddies
c She gave me some wine ( buying / bought) from America
d My father is the man ( sit / sitting ) in the front seat
e The house ( painted / painting ) blue is our teacher's
f The woman ( talking / talked ) to the headmaster will make a speech about protecting historical buildings
g The boy ( living / lived ) on Tran Hung Dao street is very intelligent
h The teacher ( wearing/ worn) a blue jacket teaches us Mathematics
i The garden ( watering/ watered )every morning is full of flowers
j The vase ( breaking/ broken) yesterday was my favorite one
XV Combine two sentences into one
a The taxi is taking us to the park It is broken down
-> The taxi taking us to the park is broken down
b The boy is very smart He was bitten by a dog
c The cat is sitting on the table It is wild
d The book is lying on the bookshelf It is about Geography
e The computer is breaking down It is an old one
f The girl is singing on the stage She is my neighbor
g Most of the goods are exported The goods are made in this factory
h Some faintings were stolen from the museum They haven't been found