Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định được thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet.. Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dùng trong [r]
(1)UNIT 7: MY NEIGHBORHOOD A- GRAMMAR
I Thì hồn thành (The present perfect) * Cấu trúc:
Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + have + P.P … He / She / It / danh từ số + has + P.P …
Lưu ý: P.P khứ phân từ Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + haven’t + P.P … He / She / It / danh từ số + hasn’t + P.P …
Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + P.P … ? Yes, I / we / they have ; No, I / we / they + haven’t Has + he / she / it / danh từ số + P.P …?
Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You”
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến thường dùng với since, for VD: They have lived here for ten years
Lan has learned English since she was six years old
Lưu ý : For + khoảng thời gian / Since + điểm thời gian VD:
Since For
8 o’clock Chrismas Two hours A week
Monday Lunchtime Ten minutes Five years
May 12th S + V (s.past) A long time Ages
Last year Yesterday Three days Six months
* Để đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ “ since …, for …” dùng từ để hỏi “ HOW LONG” How long + have / has + S + P.P … ?
VD: How long have you lived here?
How long has your father worked in this factory?
b Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ không xác định thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet
Lưu ý: Yet dùng thể phủ định nghi vấn; never dùng thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định.
VD: I have seen that film Lam has been in China
c Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ VD: We have seen this play many times
*.Chú ý:Trong câu thường có trạng từ: already, not…yet, so far, up to now, lately, recently, since, for, never, this/ it is the first / second time… , several times / times…
II Comparison with “like, (not) as ….as, (not) the same as, different from” o Like (prep) : giống
He looks like his father o The same as : giống
Her eyes are the same color as yours
The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right o (Not) as ….as (như… )
The magazine is not as large as the newspaper He is as tall as me
o Different from (khác với)
(2)This table is different from that one B- PRACTICE
I Complete the sentences, using since and for of the present perfect. She has been married ……… years
2 I have had a car ……… six months
3 I’ve known my English teacher ………… September They have lived here ………….last year
5 Her brother has been a doctor…………5 year He has lived in London ………two years
7 They have not taken part in the festival ………… 2000 We have not been to the Great Wall …………last summer Mark has given up smoking ……….5 months
10 I have seen this play of Shakespeare ………1998
II Make sentences with the given words, using the present perfect. She/ learn/ piano/ months
2 They/ finish/ the building/ march/ Adu / have / that / dog/
4 I / know/ Mary/ a very long time/ I/ not/ eat/ anything/ lunchtime/ She/ work/ as a secreatary/ 10/ years/ We/ live/that flat/ we / get/ married/ I/ buy/ that bag/ months/
9 They/ be/ famous/ my country/ years/ 10 We/ be/ friends/ more than ten years/
III complete each sentences so that it means the same as the one above it Use as + adj/ N + as
1 You are hot and I am very hot also
I’m……… The other students work harder than him
He doesn’t ……… John earns a lot of money Mary only earns a little
Mary doesn’t……… Britain is bigger than Holland
Hollan is not ……… She runs faster than me
I don’t run……… You are nicer than the other doctors
The other doctors.……… We are more careful than them
They are ……… Alice has $ 200 and Mark has $ 100
Mark ……… John eats cakes a day; Jim eats cakes
John ……… 10 Nam only has a little free time; Lan has a lot
Nam……… IV Complete the sentences using the given words.
(3)4 I / spend/ much money/ as / Sarah/ Ho Chi Minh city/ from/ Ha Noi/ Teddy/ young/ player/ the orchestra/ In my job/ Monday/ busy/ the week/ My hair / not / fair/ as / my sister’s hair/ The Amazone/ long/ river/ South America/ 10 The sun / bright/ the moon/
V Fill in “since” or “for”
1 .ages 11 .a long time .three years ago 12 .March .I had a holiday 13 .yesterday .February 14 .I was ten .two days 15 .an hour .ten o’clock
7 .a year
8 .I got up this morning .ten hours
10 .Christmas
VI Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged. I’m 160 centimeters tall My younger sister is 160 cms
My height ……… He has an Omega watch Your watch is Phillips
His watch ……… I am 50 kilos Hoa is only 48 kilos
Hoa isn’t ……… He went out at o’clock Now he hasn’t come back He has ……… “Please don’t drive so fast” Ann begged her boyfriend
Ann pleaded ……… He is the best student at English in our class
Nobody in our class ……… It took us three hours to open the door
We spent ……… Barbara plays squash better than Mike
Mike doesn’t ……… I last saw Minh six months ago
I haven’t ……… 10 Hoa hasn’t written to me since June last year
The last time……… VII Fill in the blank with the following words in the box.
Different as from like the same Red is ………from yellow
2 She is ……… smart as her brother I have ………book as you
4 My mother is different ………my father
5 You mean your mother is not ……….as your father? She is quite ……… from him
7 She is ………my aunt She behaves ……….a nun
(4)2 a.letter b twelve c person d sentence
3 a humor b music c cucumber d sun
4 a enough b young c country d mountain
5 a sociable b ocean c receive d special a graze b rag c escape d safe a excited b needed c played d wanted a looked b watched c carried d stopped a hot b hat c hour d hello 10 a danger b angry c language d passage 11 a character b children c teacher d change IX Give the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences. How long……… you (read) ………that story book?
2 She (have)……… the party since o’clock It’s the worst storm I (see)………ever…………
4 They (watch) ……… the football match since three o’clock None of the students (finish)……….the exam yet
6 There (be)………….only a few people at the meeting last night Exercise (improve)………your body and your mind
8 I (be not) ………at marry’s party last night, but my friends (be)………… ……….the police (look)………….for the criminal now?
10 She (be) ……….a teacher for 20 years
11 I (know ) ……….her since I (be) ……… a student 12 I usually (get) ………….up at o’clock
13 She (come) ………… here in two weeks 14 We (learn) ………Enghlish for three years
15 Up to now, the teacher (give) ……… our class five tests X.Fill a suitable preposition in the spaces to complete the sentences. He came there ………1992
2 I have been a teacher………1990 They had this bike 10 years …………
4 He has bought this motorbike………only years I have arrived there ……….4 o’clock
6 I went on an excursion ……….England ………June last year They have known each other ………they were students XI Choose the best answer in the blankets
1 he looks (as, like, same) his father
2 (Could / May/ Do) you please tell me where I can find Mr Long?
3 If you want to buy some bread, you’ll have to go to the (barber’s, baker’s, buthcher’s) Yes, thank you Can you fill (with, in , on Of) this form for me?
5 They organized a community meeting (in order to, that , because, so) discuss the situation
6 My house is (as the same as, different from, different) yours
7 Life in the village is definitely (change, to change, changing) better
8 People nowadays can have things (as, like, of) refrigerators, televisions, and telephones XII Complete the sentences with the best answer.
1 Are you a new ………….? Yes, I moved into this neighborhood last month A resident B visitor C citizen
2 Is there a grocery store close by? Yes, there is one it one offers a wide ………of goods A selectiopn B amount C specially
(5)A comfortable B convenient C pleasant
4 How you like this neighborhood? I think it’s good one, the ……… are friendly A owner B neighbours C neighborhood
5 Look at Lan’s bag It’s ………… mine
A the same to B the same than C the same as Are you older than Minh? No, we are ………age
A same B the same C same as
7 Are you a new student? – Yes, I ……… here for two months A have been B was C am being
8 Are all the stores in this area ……… ?
A air condition B air conditioning C air conditioned XIII Translate into English.
1 Khách hàng mua sắm thoải mái lưu tâm thời tiết Tuy nhiên số người khu lân cận không vui thay đổi
3 Một số hàng hoá cửa hàng giống hàng hoá cá cửa hàng nhỏ Các cửa hàng khu thương xá đưa nhiều sản phẩm để lựa chọn Một số mặt hàng có giá rẻ
6 Mấy tháng nay, cư dân chủ cửa hiệu quan tâm đến thương xá Họ tổ chức họp dân phố để bàn tình hình
8 Chủ cửa hiệu nhỏ nghĩ thương xaásẽ chiếm hết việc kinh doanh họ Tất cửa hàng chung mái nhà
10 Điều tiện lợi, tháng hè ẩm ướt nống bức/ ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ I (số 1)
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffrently from that of the others (1 marks)
1 a typhoon b recycle c supply d typical
2 a own b crowd c know d window
3 a concerned b increased c offered d revised a definite b quiet c supplies d migrant a country b scout c government d cousin
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(2 marks) I’m not very good…………repairing things
a at b for c in d about
2 I prefer city life …………country life
a than b against c to d over We are playing a game Why don’t you ………?
a join in b come in c get in d break in No one else in the class plays the guitar………….John
a as well b as well than c so well as d as good as Ian ………in Scotland for ten years Now he lives in London
a lives b has lived c lived d is living
6 He ………….five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games a wins b won c has won d is winning
7 The students are playing ………in the schoolyard
a happy b happier c happiest d happily My friend suggested ………….by bus
a to go b go c going d goes
9 We ……… wear uniform when we are at school
a have to b must c can d may 10 I’m very ………….in the information you have given me
(6)III Complete the sentences with the correct word form.(2 marks) Our country is rich in ………… ……….resources (nature) How ……… of you to break that cup! (care)
3 They are members of an international……… …(organize) There is no ……….in the countryside (entertain) She has no parents or close……….(relate)
6 Farmers are always faced with ……… brought about by typhoons, floods or droughts (destroy)
7 The air is heavily……… with traffic fumes (please) English is …………used in many parts of the world (wide) IV Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.(2 marks)
1 My uncle and aunt lived in this village for over twenty years A B C D
2 You should take a taxi although it’s raining hard A B C D
3 We are going to study tonight until we will finish our homework A B C D Our new car is hard to drive than our old car
A B C D
5 There are a lot of food in the firdge, so help yourself A B C D
V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first The last time I saw him was in 1985
I haven’t……… When did you begin to learn English?
How long ……… Are you and Jane the same age?
Are you as……… “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said ton us
The gardener ………
VI Write sentences based on the given cues Make changes if necessary.(1 marks) Hoang / used / write/ friends/ but/ now/ he/ telephone//
……… I/ prefer/ live/ the country/ live/ the city
……… ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ I (số 2)
I Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(2 marks) I’m not very good…………repairing things
a at b for c in d about I prefer city life …………country life
a thanb against c to d over
3 We are playing a game Why don’t you ………?
a join in b come in c get in d break in They ……… a holiday for ten years
a haven’t had b didn’t had c don’t have d aren’t having Ian ………in Scotland for ten years Now he lives in London
a lives b has lived c lived d is living He ………….five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games
(7)a the most b the same c as d more ………… have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years
a How much b How many c How far d How long We ……… wear uniform when we are at school
a have to b must c can d may 10 My mother was ………….last night, so we went out for dinner
a tired enough to cook b too tired to cook c very tired to cook d tired for cooking
II Complete the questions in column A.(2 marks)
II Complete the questions in column A.(2 marks) How……….?
2 How……….? What……….? How……….? How……….? Where……….? How……….? How……….?
- Not bad And you?
- I go shopping twice a week
- I’m looking for a birthday present - It’s twenty thousand dong
- I’ve learned English for five years - I went to the shopping mall
- I came there by bus - It’s about five kilometers III.Complete the sentences with the correct word form.(2 marks)
1 He is one of the best ………in the world (photograph) Surface mail is much ……….than airmail (cheap) Our country is rich in ………… ……….resources (nature) There is no ……….in the countryside (entertain)
5 ……… , I won’t be able to attend the meeting (fortunate)
IV Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.(2 marks)
IV Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.(2 marks) I’d like sending these postcards to America
A B C D
2 The new shoping mall is quite different with the present shopping area A B C D
3 Shopping in the mall is more comfort than in the market A B C D
4 I’ve studied English since I’ve started high school A B C D
5 Everyone in the neighborhood are pleased with the new mall A B C D
V Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.(2 marks)
V Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.(2 marks) The last time I saw him was in 1985
I haven’t……… When did you begin to learn English?
How long ……… It started raining an hour ago
It has……… Your backpack is not the same as mine