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Trang 1TÓM TẮT CÔNG THỨC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1A IF + S + V 1/S/ES + , S + V 1/S/ES +
1B IF + S + V 1/S/ES + , S + WILL V 0 +
2 IF + S + WERE / V 2/ED + , S + WOULD V 0 +
3 IF + S + HAD V 3/ED + , S + WOULD HAVE V 3 /ED +
HAD + S + V3/ED + ,
Lưu ý: Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR: HOẶC LÀ NẾU KHÔNG/ NẾU KHÔNG
Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định 2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định Cách dịch đối với câu dùng UNLESS / OR: 1) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt đầu câu thì dịch mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề bên phải dấu phẩy) trước 2) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt giữa câu thì dịch từ trái qua phải BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây: 1 If the train is late, we……… to the office A) walk B) will walk C) would walk D) walks 2 She……… if she has time A) calls B) would call C) will call D) calling 3 If it……… … too much, I will buy the smaller one A) costs B) will cost C) would cost D) cost 4 If the class……… full, we will find another one A) are B) will be C) were D) is 5 What will we do if the taxi……….….?
Trang 2A) has B) will have C) had had D) had
A) will collapse/ stand B) would collapse/ stand
39 He late for the train if he……… … at once
Trang 3A) arrive/ would not let B) arrived/ wouldn’t let
C) works/ can he have D) had worked/ he can have
Trang 4A) could get/ have B) can get/ had C) could get/ had D) can get/ had had
81 Had you known that the river was dangerous, he…… to swim across it
82 ……… ……… more slowly, he might have understood you
83 Or he had known the whole story, he……… so angry
84 Or you had been in such a hurry, you……… sugar into the sauce instead of salt
85 If I……… ready when he called, he would have taken me with him
86 Unless you… at the engine for a moment, you would have seen what was missing
87 Daisy……… by her enemies or the geese had cackled so loudly
88 He would have been arrested by the policemen or he……… to leave the country
89 I……… a taxi if I that it was a long way
Trang 5A) will take/ realizes B) would take/ doesn’t realize
90 Unless you the examination, they……… a party for you
91 I should have voted for her if I……… a vote then
92 If you go to Paris, where ……….?
93 The flight may be cancelled unless the fog……… thick
94 If you………the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong questions
95 I could repair the roofs myself if I……… a long ladder
96 Unless they turn that radio off, I……… mad
97 We’ll have a long way to walk if we……… out of petrol here
98 If you shake the bottle of port- a kind of vine, it……… fit to drink
99 I’ll probably get lost or he……… with me
100 You……… many accidents or you drove extremely slowly
101 If you………a false beard nobody would have recognized you
102 You’ll get pneumonia ( bệnh viêm phổi) if you……… your wet clothes.
103 If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus ( con mực), I……….it for our meal.
104 She……… … able to walk faster if her shoes didn’t have such high heels
105 If you had touched that electric cable you……… ………… electrocuted
106 I……… things on the installment system if I were you
107 If anyone attacked me, my dear dog……….……… at his throat
108 The ship wouldn’t have run around unless the pilot………such a serious mistake
109 I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella if I……… that it was the only one you had
110 Had I known that you were in hospital, I……… you
111 You would make better progress unless you……… class regularly
112 If you………… ten minutes earlier, you would have a seat in the auditorium
113 If he……… hard, he the coming exam
114 If she asked you for help, ……….?
115 Rice plants in Vietnam……… well if there is enough rain
116 She……… or she may be late for the morning class
Trang 6A) hurries B) hurried C) doesn’t hurry D) didn’t hurry
117 If I……… again, I think that I would have won in the game
118 Tell him to ring me at 6:00 p.m if you……….……… him
119 Water……… downhill if there gravity
120 If you……… so fast, he might have understood what happened
BÀI TẬP VỀ INFINITIVE HOẶC GERUND
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:1> He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
2> Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
3> She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
4> Ann likes but she hates up
5> I enjoy to classical music
6> I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
7> He’ll try the same mistake again
8> Would you mind me a newspaper?
9> Would you like the next dance with me?
10> I hate him friends with those guys
11> Did you remember Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
12> Does the city government intend anything about pollution?
13> Those shirts need but you needn’t them now
14> They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure
15> When you see Tom, remember him my regards
16> I hope that tiring work again
17> They postpone an Element School for the lack of finance
18> It’s no use him He never allows anybody advice
19> Are his ideas worth to?
20> He always avoids me in the streets
21> My parents decided a taxi because it was late
22> Do you agree me some money?
Trang 7A) lend B) to lend C) lending D) lent
23> Tom refuses his address
24> The passengers asked her how to the police station?
25> My friends arranged to the airport in time
26> Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?
27> I dislike in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people
28> He continued after his illness
29> My watch’s hands keeps
30> Have you ever watched people fish?
31> My grandfather is used to up early in the morning
32> Don’t forget her message when you see her
33> I can’t help his opinions
34> You should try any shirts you want to buy
35> He used to fall asleep without his shoes off
36> I stopped about her illness and went on you about all her other problems
37> I’d love coat like that
38> I intend her what I think
39> Every hour I stop a little rest
40> You should give up right now if you want longer
41> Students stopped noise when the teacher came in
42> When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards
43> Don’t forget her the message when you see him
44> He spends hours to repair his car
45> I remember you somewhere last month
46> Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
47> Mike is considering a new car
48> It’s no use his opinion
49> Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema
Trang 850> She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to him right away.
51> She should avoid other people’s feeling
52> The soil needs immediately
53> They advise me a raincoat
54> You need these plants as soon as possible
55> You’d better what you think in front of the conference
56> He always tries there her
57> There is nothing this situation to her
58> I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday
59> Thank you for me such a warm message
60> She detests all day with strangers
61> Can you Chinese?
62 My parents decided a taxi because it was late
63 We enjoy here and all your news
64 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able you
65 Please try quiet when you come home
66 I don’t like anybody at me
67 Do you agree me a hand?
68 Would you like to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
69 Pupils started the lesson yesterday
70 I like school by bus, but I hate in the rain and wait for it
71 Does your sister like ?
72 This girl can’t bear alone
73 My uncle has given up
74 Do you mind to John ask him us?
75 I’ll begin this novel later
76 Please stop me in the middle of the sentence
77 My brother gave up two years ago
Trang 9A) smokes B) smoke C) to smoke D) smoking
78 We arranged the scientists here
79 I wish the principal at my school
80 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
81 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
82 I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents
83 Would you like to the party with us?
84 I was very tired I tried my eyes open, but I couldn’t
85 I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them
86 We have to go this morning
87 He spent hours trying the clock
88 It’s no use for her arrival
89 Is there anything worth here?
90 The biologist doesn’t allow us in the laboratory
91 Would you mind your address on the back of this check?
92 I don’t enjoy to the dentist’s
93 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
94 Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him
95 My friends has given up and prefers pork
96 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day
97 My teacher promised me for my next examination
98 I would like him more English lessons
99 I hate aloud without the new words
100 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
101 Did you manage these parcels alone?
102 Have you ever watched people fish?
103 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
104 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
Trang 10105 Susan has decided her friends as she pleases.
106 Everybody would like to a higher position
107 He climbed over the wall without by anybody
108 I remember a toy car on my fifth birthday
109 They always try the bridge as they promised before
110 I can’t help for her acceptance
111 Don’t be afraid of that animal
112 I am accustomed to on my own
113 They are looking forward to your news
114 American women have got used to independently recently
115 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him
BÀI TẬP VỀ GIỚI TỪ
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:
1 Could I speak…… Tom, please?- I’m afraid Tom is ……work Would you like to speak…….him ?
2 He started going…… school …….the age of five So now he’s been……… school for ten years He’sleaving………the end of this year
3 He goes….his office every day, except Sunday On Sundays he stays ….home and works… the garden
4 I think I left my umbrella… the bus I’d better write … the lost property office
10 I went……bed early but I couldn’t get …….sleep because the people……… the next room were talking
so loudly
11 ……… first, I found the work very tiring , but… a few weeks I got used… it
12 There was an accident ……the crossroads… midnight last night Two men were taken ……hospital Ibelieve one of them is still…… the hospital
13 …… the daytime the streets are crowded but ………night they are quite deserted
14 ……… first her father refused to allow her to go back … work , but …… the end he agreed
Trang 11A) in/for/at B) to/on/of C) up/out/off D) at/to/in
15 ……… the beginning of a textbook there is a preface, and …… the end there is an index
16 He went … sea ….18, and spent all his working life ….sea He retired… 56, and went to live… the country
17 I saw Tom… the bus stop … the morning but couldn’t speak…him because we were standing……aqueue and he was … the front of it and I was …… the back
18 I’ll leave some sandwiches…… the fridge in case you are hungry when you come in
19 We’d better start … six , because climbing up … the gallery takes some time I hope you don’t mind
sitting … the gallery - No, of course not When I go …… the opera I always go … the gallery
20 He is always …… a hurry He drives …….a tremendous speed
21 When he began speaking ……English, she looked …… him…… amazement (sự kinh ngạC).
22 Write ….ink and put your name …….the top of the page
23 We start serving breakfasts ……7.30 Shall I send yours up … your room , or will you have it
… the restaurant?
24 He’s always ……a bad temper …… breakfast time
25 According … the guide book, there are three hotels … the town
26 The pilot climbed ……5,000 meters high and flew … that height till he got …… the coast Then he gotdown ……1,000 meters and began to take photographs
27 I’m interested ……… chess but I’m not very good ….it
28 Shall we discuss it … my room , or shall I come … your office ?
29 The Loch Ness Monster is supposed to live …… the bottom of the Lake Knoch , and come …….thesurface from time … time
30 Must you have dropped your key somewhere ………there?
31 Our teacher lives……… that house ……… his friends
32 We shall be there ………… the day after tomorrow
33 Their house is ……… two bigger ones
34 Miss Lệ bought a small house ……… ………a nice forest
35 He will come ………… …Monday ………….….the afternoon
36 We have stayed there ………….……2000
37 Will he be there ……….…one month?
38 What does he often do ……… … his free time?
39 I am sad ………… ….my daughter’s laziness
Trang 12A) from B) at C) for D) about
40 The children are free ……… Sundays
45 We must hurry if we do not want to be late …… … school
46 Mr Dan is friendly ……….……….all his colleagues
47 Will the raincoat keep you safe ……….….the cold?
48 Did the bus collide (va, đụng nhau) ……… a car?
49 ……….……last you have to make a conclusion
55 He like to sit ……….…Tú and Quyên
56 Did he eat the apples which were ………… …….the fridge?
57 This dictionary is big and heavy It is ……… the other one
62 They have lived in this city ………twenty years of their life
63 I was furious ……….you for not telling me the news
Trang 13A) of B) for C) with D) to
68 I am walking ……….…the river bank
69 We will leave ……….….Russia
70 Autumn comes ……… summer
71 Did the rain fall…………the day before yesterday?
72 They arrived ……….six and seven a.m
73 I shall meet you ……… …the corner …… ……the street
74 I always go ……… school ……… foot
75 It never snows here ………… Christmas
78 I live ……….the country, but she lives ……… the seaside
79 Have you any money ….………….….you?
80 He always comes here ………….…bicycle
89 They come ……… the room
90 I like swimming ………….…summer
Trang 14103 The train arrives ……… Victoria station ……….…4:30.
104 Please tell me ……….once
105 I’ve waited her half an hour, and …… last she came
106 The book is ……… the surface of the table
109 I put my hands ……….my pockets
110 She is drinking …………a cup
Trang 15138 My hat is quite similar ……….yours.
139 I’m tired ……….waiting for her
143 My birthday is ………the first ……….….the month
144 This will come in very useful …………her
145 Out ……….sight, out ………… ………mind
146 The sun rises ……… the east, and sets ………….the west
147 Were your friends successful ……… ……borrowing a loan from the bank?
148 I’m sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear ………….…you
149 Miss White was very upset ……… …….the news of her father’s death
Trang 16A) to/for B) for/about C) with/for D) from/to
152 Mr Green is very responsible ……… ….hiring employees
156 We were very doubtful ……….….his ability
157 Ken was proud ……….….his good marks on English
158 My plan is similar ………… yours, but it is different ……… ….Ken’s
159 Piere said that he had become quite fond ……….American hamburgers
160 We are still hopeful ……… hearing from our friends before Saturday
161 That fashion magazine is full ……… advertising for women’s clothes
162 This gloves aren’t very suitable ……… that kind of work
163 They were happy ……….… the result of the election
164 It was certainly kind ……… you to help me
Trang 18A) at B) in C) on D) of
208 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced …… a woman or a girl …… the street
209 Drinking is harmful ……….….your health
Trang 20A) at B) in C) to D) of
264 Was she aware.… … not doing anything contrary …… her parents’ expectation?
265 The lesson was difficult ……us, but the teacher was capable … making us understand it thoroughly
266 My brother wasn’t confident ………… ….passing the exam
271 I was talking to the neighbors……… ….…8:00………….….8:30
272 Vietnamese children have to go to primary school………….… 5 years
Trang 21311 Peter hurt himself He fell……… ….his bike.
312 We had to wait for him………… ……the school gate for a few minutes
Trang 22329 They drove home silently……… ……the darkness.
Trang 23348 I was filled……… admiration……….………his bravery.
349 His disappearance is being looked……….………….by the police
350 We’re really looking………….………to seeing you again
351 We must look……….…the house before we decide to rent it
352 The beach is crowded………tourists………… ……the summer
353 “Harry Porter” is now very familiar……… people……….the world
354 He hoped I would make good use……… this dictionary
355 ………some countries, people drive………the left side of the road
356 Our teacher doesn’t accept our frequent absence………….….school
357 The building was totally destroyed……….… the fire
358 The children are very excited……….going on holiday
359 His eyes were wide……… ……… excitement
371 It’s necessary to cross……… the river to get there
372 John’s parents are very proud……… …… him
Trang 24376 This picture reminds me……….……my childhood.
377 We congratulated him……….getting married
378 She almost crashed……….a bus when she was driving home
379 Have you heard………Jim since he left here?
380 Could you look……… the baby while I prepare the dinner?
381 Don’t shout……… me I’m not in debt
386 There’s not much difference………….prices……….the two computers
387 She looked very pleased………the gifts
391 The workers complained….…….the manager………the working conditions
392 Her parents weren’t keen……… her traveling alone
403 Will you support him………… ….his competition……… election?
Trang 25404 He’s already making plans……… …….….his retirement.
405 We used to have musical evenings with the whole family gathered………….the piano
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁCH NGỮ ÂM
PHẦN 1: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại
Trang 2647 A) can B) cell C) call D) cold
71 A) scientists B) satellites C) Abnormalities D) birthmarks
85 A) intent ion B) quest ion C) act ion D) ment ion
Trang 27103 A) either B) neither C) height D) leisure
133 A) scientists B) satellites C) abnormalities D) birthmarks
Trang 28159 A) father B) bag C) bath D) heart
Trang 29215 A) thousand B) southern C) loud D) mouth
BÀI TẬP VỀ SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu dưới đây:
1 Jane a new dress and a pair of shoes