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  • GERUND AND INFINITIVE

    • RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVES

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EXERCISES A/ Complete the sentences with the correct past tense of the verbs chosen in the box. ask rain cook shave work walk smile dream erase watch stay 1. It ……………… yesterday.(RAIN) 2. I ………… to school yesterday morning. 3. Sue …………… a question in class yesterday. 4. I …………… a movie on TV last night. 5. Mike ………………his own dinner yesterday evening. 6. I……………….home last night. 7. I have a job at the library. I ………….there yesterday evening. 8. when I am asleep, I often dream. I about my family last night. 9. Linda ………for the bus at the bus stop in front of her appartment building yesterday morning. 10. The teacher ……… some words from the board a couple of minutes ago. He used his hand instead of an eraser. 11. Rich doesn’t have a beard anymore. He ……… 5 days ago. 12. Our teacher often ………when he talked to us. Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect (I have done) or simple past (I did). 1 Mr Clark (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up. 2 Molly lives in Dublin. She (live) there all her life. 3 Bob and Alice are married. They (be) married for 20 years. 4 When we were on holiday, the weather (be) awful. 5 The weather (be) very nice recently, don’t you think? 6 My grandfather died 30 years ago. I (never/meet) him. 7 I don’t know Carol’s husband. I (never/meet) him. IV 1 Jill (buy) a new car two weeks ago. 2 His hair is very short. He (have) a haircut. 3 Last night I (arrive) home at half past twelve. I (have) a bath and then I (go) to bed. 4 (you/visit) many museums when you were in Paris? 5 My bicycle isn’t here anymore. Somebody (take) it? 6 When (you/give) up smoking? 7 I (not/eat) anything yesterday because I (not/feel) hungry. 8 Why (Jim/not/want) to play tennis last Friday. 9.The car looks very clean. (you/wash) it? I Period 1,2 PRESENT TENSE EXERCISES I. Give the right form of the verbs in the brackets: simple present or present continuous: 1. My father usually (have)________tea for his breakfast. 2. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)________. 3. Tom (play)________every Saturday. 4. The water (boil)________at 100 degrees Celsius. 5. Listen! I (hear)________ somebody knocking at the door. 6. Look! Somebody (climb)________up that tree over there. 7. They (have)________lunch in the cafeteria now. 8. Something (smell)________good in the kitchen now. 9. What________you usually (do)________at weekend? 10. My sister (study)________English at the moment 11.This is the first time I the experiment on plant breeding.( do) 12.Listen. The telephone (ring ) 13.A number of the pictures excellent. (be) 14. Where … Susan … ? She studies at Que Son High School. (Study) 15.She sometimes ( watch ) ……………………… cowboy films. 16.(she / watch ) ………………………… football sometimes? 17.What time (he / get up)………………………………… every day? 18.Look! That girl ( go )…………………………………… to catch the bus. II.Choose the best answers 1.How many pages…………… so far?” a. have you studied b. did you study c.do you study d. had you studied 2. How …………since we …………school? a. are you/ left b. have you been/ have left c. were you/ left d. have you been/ left 3. How long have you he was a liar. a. been knowing b. knew c. know d. known 4 I’m sorry. I don’t understand what a. you say b. you’re saying c. you will say d. you would say 5. to the radio when you get up everyday? a. Do you listen b. Are you listening c. Was you listening d. Did you listen 6. Has your teacher ever angry with you? a. get b. getting c. got d. gets 7.They to the theatre twice so far this month. a. are going b. go c. went d. have been 8.Television very popular since the 1950s. a. is b. has been c. was d. had been 9. “They’re still looking for Jack” “Hasn’t he yet?” a. found b. been found c. being found d. to found . 10.Don’t bother me while I …… a. am working b. was working c. will work d. is going to work 11.Today is their golden wedding anniversary. They … married for 50 years. a. have been b. has been c. was d. will be 12. What __________ you__________? I works as a secretary. are do B. do…do C. are…doing D. did…do 13. What__________ you__________? I am writing a letter. are do B. do…do C. are…doing D. did…do 14. How many brothers and sisters __________ you __________? do…do B. do …. have C. are….have D. have … X 14. The Olympic Games __________ place every 4 years. takes B. take C. are taking D. are take 16. What __________ you __________ in the evening? are do B. do…do C. are…doing D. did…do .Use the simple past or present perfect tenses. 1.They just…….(decide) to buy a new house. 2."Gone with the Wind" is the most interesting film we…… ( see) recently. 3.You…… (see) Nam last Sunday.? Oh, no I…… (not see) him for many days now. 4.Since when you…….(learn) E? I…… (learn) it since I……….( be) a girl of twelve. 5.You ever ……(be) to HCM city? -No, I ……(not be) there yet. But my parents …… (be) there twice this year. 6.They …… (do) nothing since they ……(get) up. 7.My brother……… (join) the army when he………( be) 18. He…….(serve) in the army for 3 years and then ……(go) to universiy. 8.How long you…… (live) in this town? -I……….(live) in this town for ten years. 9.My sister……….(finish) school in 1997 and …… (be) a student at the National University since then. 10.My parents……….(go) out.They will be back soon. 11. I (go)……….to Toronto last year for business. I (go)…….there several times since then. 12.My college roomate came from Ghana. We (room) ……….together for 3 years, and then she (return)……….home. 13.My grand mother (be) ……….a great golfer for most of his life, but he (die)…………last year. 14.My father (play) ……….competitive golf for most of his life, and really ẹnoys it. 15.Since my husband began working the night shift, he (sleep,not) very well. D/ Since or for 1. Tom’s father has been a teacher ………….over 25 years. 2. I haven’t met him …………he left school. 3. ……………Christmas, the weather has been quite mild. 4. Ann has been on holiday……………….three days. 5. That’s a very old car. I’ve had it ……… a long time. 6. She has come here …………… last week. 7. I haven’t come to a restaurant ………………six months. 8. They’ve known each other ………… they were at school. PERIOD 3,4 PAST TENSES Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense. 1. They suddenly realized that they (travel) . . . . . . in the wrong direction. 2. As he (eat). . . . . . , he couldn’t answer clearly. 3. What. . . . . . you (do). . . . . . at 7.00 last night? 4. He (sit). . . . . . in the garden when it started to rain. 5. . . . . . . he (play). . . . . . chess at 8.00a.m this morning? 6. While he (learn). . . . . . . . to drive he had twenty-five accidents. 7. He had a bad fall while he (repair). . . . . . . . . . his roof. 8. While we (fish). . . . . . . . . someone came to the house and left this notes. 9. The exam has been begun and the candidates (write). . . . . . . . their names at the top of their papers. 10. Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang. Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets : The simple past and the past perfect 1).Yesterday John ……………. ( go ) to the store before he ………… ( go ) home 2).When John and I got to the theatre, the movie …………… ( start ) already 3).When we ………… ( finish ) our meal , we …………. ( go ) for a walk 4).After we …………… ( finish ) work, we …………… ( watch ) T.V 5). By the time he ……………… ( be ) twenty five, he ……………. ( make ) a million pounds 6). When we ……………. ( come ) out of the restaurant, we saw that our car …………( disappear ) 7).I ………… ( not ) watch the film because I …………… ( see ) it before 8).When I got home , I…………………… (switch ) on the answer phone. Several people ……… ( leave ) massages for me . 9).I …………… ( go ) home after I ………… ( do ) all my work 10). Before I …………. ( buy ) a bike, I ………… ( save ) enough money. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER 1. His father of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had died 2. The train when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just left 3. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 4. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 5. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick. A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 6. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I to visit friends and family several times. A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 7. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew on the company annual report. A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works 8.After her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions. A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will finish Choose the underlined part that needs correcting: 1. You and your sister went to the cinema last night, weren’t you? A B C D 2. Up to now Michael wrote five novels and over sixteen short stories. A B C D 3. Mark took many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business. A B C D 4. Did you and your family at Jane’s birthday party yesterday evening? A B C D 5. Last Sunday while Sandy cleaned out the attic, she found her mother’s wedding dress A B C D Simple past or past perfect? 1. He (be) ………a newspaper reporter before he (become)………a businessman. 2. I (feel)…………a little better after I (take)………the medicine. 3. I was late. The teacher (give, already)………a quiz when I (get)……… to class. 4. The anthropologist (leave) ……… the village when she (collect)…………enough data. 5. It was raining hard, but by the time class (be) ……….over, the rain (stop)……………. 6. Class (begin, already) ………… by the time I (get)……….there, so I (take, quietly) ………….a seat in the bank. 7. Million of years ago, dinosaurs (roam)………….the earth, but they (become)…………extinct by the time humankind first (appear)……………. 8. I (see, never)…………any of Picasso’s painting before I (visit) ……….the art museum. 9. I almost missed my plane. All of the passengers (board, already)…………by the time I (get) ……………there. 10. Yesterday at a restaurant, I (see) ……… Pam Donnely, an old friend of mine, I (see, not) …………her in years. At first, I (recognise, not)……her because she (lose)…….at least 50 pounds. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER 1. After her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions. A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will finish 2. His father of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had died 3. The train when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just left 4. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 5. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 6. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick. A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 7. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I to visit friends and family several times. A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 8. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew on the company annual report. A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works 9. I …………… school in 1995. have finished B. finish C. finished 10. When I arrived at the station, the train ………………. have just gone B. has just gone C. had just gone 11. After he ……………….work, he went straight home. A. had finished B. has been finishing C. has finished D. would finish 12. The injured ……………….before help came. A. had died B. have died C. has died D. would die 13 Where Did he ……………? drive B. drove C. driven D. driving 14. We …………… in this village ten years ago have lived B. were living C. use to live D. lived 15. He …………… in the café when she came. sat B. has sat C. has been sitting D. was sitting . Perfect participle and perfect gerund : Phân từ hoàn thành và danh động từ hoàn thành 1. Cấu trúc : HAVING + P.P 2. Cách dùng : Phân từ hoàn thành và danh động từ hoàn thành cũng có cách dùng như hiện tại phân từ và danh động từ nhưng về mặt ý nghĩa nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của một hành động Eg : I finished my home work . I went to bed .  Finishing my home work , I went to bed . Sau khi làm xong bài tập , tôi đi ngủ . Pre.par  Having finished my home work , I went to bed . Sau khi làm xong bài tập , tôi đi ngủ . Perfect . par Câu thứ hai nhấn mạnh việc đi ngủ chỉ xảy ra sau khi đã làm xong bài tập . Eg : I asked my father permission . I went out with my friends .  Having asked my father permission ,I went out with my friends . Hỏi xin phép bố tôi , tôi đi chơi với bạn .( Tức là tôi hỏi bố tôi và sau khi bố tôi cho phép tôi mới đi chơi với bạn tôi – Diễn đạt tính chất xong hành động hỏi thì mới tới hành động đi chơi . Eg : I approve of helping the poor . Tôi đồng ý với việc giúp đỡ người nghèo . gerund  I approve of having helped the poor . Perfect gerund Period 5,6 (PĐ CLASS11) TENSES- SEQUENCE OF TENSES Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentences 1. Ever since she arrived, she___________ quiet in the corner. A. sat. B. has been sitting. C. sits. D. is sitting. 2. This is the most difficult class____________ . A. I’ve never taken. B. I’m ever taken. C. I used to take ever since. D. I’ve ever taken. 3. She____ finished the monthly financial report yet, but says she should have them by the end of the day. A. isn’t. B. wasn’t. C. hadn’t. D. hasn’t. 4. Most of the departments will be holding office parties before the Christmas vacation__________ . A. begin. B. began. C. begun. D. begins. 5. By the time you come back here next year, work on the new subway___________ . A. will complete. B. has completed. C. will have been completed. D. will be completing. 6. This time next week, I____________ across the pacific ocean. A. would fly. B. am flying. C. will be flying. D. can fly. 7. By the time they arrived at the theatre, the movie_____________ . A. is ending. B. would end. C. has ended. D. had ended. 8. While Carl was washing his car, he ____________ some dents in the door. A. discovered. B. is discovering. C. was discovering. D. has discovered. 9. Over the past few years the cost of living _________________ considerably. A. is rising. B. was rising. C. was risen. D. has risen. 10. Most of the guests ____________ by the time we arrived at the reception. A. had left. B. were left. C. would left. D. have left. 11. The two friends__________ in the same company for a year before they_______ each other. A. has been working/ recognized. B. had been working/ recognized. C. were working/ had recognized. D. have been working/ had recognized. 12. The man__________ out the key and________ the car door. A. was taking/ opened. B. took/ opened. C. took/ would open. D. took/ had opened. 13. “ This is the third time you ___________ the traffic law, ” said the policewoman. A. break. B. broke. C. have broken. D. were broken. 14. The school________ a 100 % pass rate in recent years. A. has. B. had. C. is having. D. has had. 15. Someone stole his motorbike while he_________ breakfast in a shop. A has. B. have. C. is having. D. was hawing. 16. I in the cafe having in drink when the police arrived. A. sat B. was sat C. was sitting D. have sat 17. “How long him?” – “We in 1996, but we each other since last autumn.” A. do you know / met / have not seen B. have you known / met / did not see C. have you known / have met / have not seen D. have you known / met / have not seen 18. When I was a boy , I tea to coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. was preferring D. have preferred 19. She came into the room while they television. A. watched B. have watched C. are watching D. were watching 20.Mary didn’t remember what I her the day before. A have told B had told C told D was telling 21. I used to swim in this river when I young. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been [...]... D 10 I heard him to leave the house early this morning A B C D 11 All students were allowed coming in the class A B C D 12 This room is too small being in A B C D 13 Approximately70 percent of all parents let their children to attend school A B C D 14 You should make your parents be happy for the rest of their life A B C D PHỤ ĐẠO LƠP 11 (T 9,10) VOCABULARY UNIT 1,2 Choose the best answer among a,... What ( you / do ) …………………………… last weekend? 39 ( you / meet) ………………………………… her when you were in Italy? 40 Those singers ( be ) ………………………………… famous in my country for years Test 15 ( A) Name : Class: 11A 6 Use the correct tenses 1.This is the first time I the experiment on plant breeding.( do) 2.Listen The telephone (ring ) 3.A number of the pictures excellent (be) 4 Where … Susan... to go c were going d had gone 4.I _ a terrible accident while I _ on the beach a see / am walking b saw / was walking c was seeing / walked d have seen / were walking Test 15 ( A) Name : Class: 11A 6 Choose the best answer 1 By the time they arrived at the theatre, the movie _ A is ending B would end C has ended D had ended 2 While Carl was washing his car, he some dents in the... weekend How does that sound to you? 8 The doctor offered Mr Gray (smoke, not) 9 Don’t tell me his secret I prefer (know, not) 10 Could you please stop (whistle) ? I’m trying (concentrate) on my work 11 She finally decided (quit) her present job and (look for) another one 12 Did you remember (turn) off the stove? 13 Jack was allowed (renew) his student visa 14 Pat told us (wait, not) for her 15... These employees are made……………………overtime A to work B work C working D worked 10 The teacher never let us ………………out when …………… A to go / explaining B go/ explaining C going / explain D gone / explained 11 The Manager had some letters to sign A That he had to sign C so that he signed B for signing D which are for signing 12 He advised me ………… the facts before I made a decision ……….the job A considering... much 8.When I (come) …………… to the room last night, this film (begin) …………… a quarter before? 9.Why (you / wash)…………………………your car this early morning? 10 What ( you / do ) ………………………………… since yesterday? 11 What ( he / do ) ……………………………… yesterday ? 12 My father never ( drink ) ………………………………wine 13 When the earthquake ( take place)…………………………., I ( work )………………… in my office 14 Shakespeare ( write ) ………………………………many... embarrassing …………………happened a few years ago A knowledge B experience C understanding D reality 10 A short part of a film or movie that is shown separately is called a ………… A picture B clip C holder D cartoon 11 She ……………… shyly at him and then lowered her eyes A looked B stared C glanced D caught sight 12 This …………….girl was disliked by the rest of the class A helpful B sneaky C unselfish D generous 13 He... piece D wad 14 Something that is ……………….makes you feel shy or ashamed A careful B careless C sneaky D embarrassing 15 She stood in the mucky yard and hands plunged into the pockets of her ……………coat A floppy B soft C tough D gentle 16 We had an interesting journey Accommodation is free and all we had to pay ……………was meals A of B for C to D back 17 “I paid for the hat with the money you gave me for my... to take more exercise A told B tell C have told D are telling 10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week A ago B following C next D previous 11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 12 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that... 9 “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said  He proposed 10.“ turn off the computer You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said  Dick’s mother prevented 11. “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter ( apologized)  Peter 12.“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John ( criticized)  13.“ Let’s invite . ……… some words from the board a couple of minutes ago. He used his hand instead of an eraser. 11. Rich doesn’t have a beard anymore. He ……… 5 days ago. 12. Our teacher often ………when he talked. What________you usually (do)________at weekend? 10. My sister (study)________English at the moment 11. This is the first time I the experiment on plant breeding.( do) 12.Listen. The telephone (ring. found . 10.Don’t bother me while I …… a. am working b. was working c. will work d. is going to work 11. Today is their golden wedding anniversary. They … married for 50 years. a. have been b. has been

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