Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn Unit 2 CLOTHING CÁC DẠNG CẤU TRÚC BIẾN ĐỔI SIMPLE PAST TENSE<=> PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I/ I started living here ten years ago. à I have________________________________________________________________ 21 I haven't seen her for two weeks. à I last_________________________________________________________________ 3/ It's three months since I saw her brother. à I haven't______________________________________________________________ 4/ They arrived here a week ago. à They_________________________________________________________________ 5/ They bought this car two years ago. à They have_____________________________________________________________ 6/ How long have you worked in this company ? à When________________________________________________________________ 7I When did you last talk to her ? à How long_____________________________________________________________ 8/ When did you start studying English ? à How long_____________________________________________________________ 10/ When did you move to HCM city ? à How long______________________________________________________________ 11/ I haven't drunk beer for three months. à The last time I_________________________________________________________ 12/ I last saw him two weeks ago. à It's two weeks__________________________________________________________ 13/ I have lived here since January. à I came________________________________________________________________ 14/ They moved to this city a year ago. à For the past year_______________________________________________________ 15/ The last time I went swimming was four months ago. à It's___________________________________________________________________ 16/ The last time she had a swim was five years ago. She has not ____________________________________________________________ 17/ I last met him three years ago. I haven’t ______________________________________________________________ 18/ Tom went to this club the last time in 1999. Tom hasn’t ____________________________________________________________ 19/ The young man stopped smoking last year. The young man _________________________________________________________ 20/ I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first time _____________________________________________________ 21/ I haven’t enjoyed myself so much time for years. It’s years _______________________________________________________________ 22/ She hasn’t been to Hue. It’s ____________________________________________________________________ 23/ How long has she been listening classical music ? à How long ago ___________________________________________________________? à How long is it ___________________________________________________________? 24/ It’s her first visit to Ha noi capital. She hasn’t ______________________________________________________________ 1 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn REVISION OF UNIT 1 – VOCABULARY AND WORD FORM I. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence: 5 marks 1. They were impressed by the (friend) of the local people. 2. They enjoy the (friend) atmosphere in the meeting. 3. The (friend) they make at school will last through their life. 4. (Beauty) parks and lakes in Hanoi really attract tourists. 5. The little girl is dancing (beauty) . 6. Do you think they’ll ever find a way of bringing (peace) to the region? 7. The enjoyed every (peace) moment in the countryside. 8. She is too young, and so is (depend) on her parents. 9. He is old enough to lead an (depend) life. 10. They are old enough to be (depend) of their parents. 11. He is old enough to live (depend) . 12. You can believe him. He is a (depend) person. 13. Vietnam is an (agriculture) country. 14. Nga is one of Hoa’s good (class) . 15. We are very (interest) in temples and museums in Hanoi. 16. The story the tour guide told us is really (interest) . 17. Hanoi is a very (interest) city. 18. English is the (office) language in Singapore. 19. Finding the film (interest) , they decided to turn off the TV to go to bed. 20. More (interest) , my father and my friend’s father used to be classmates. II. Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer : 4 marks 1. Vietnam is one of the countries of the _______________ of South East Asian Nations. a. Association b. Associational c. Assonance d. Assassination 2. Islamic people usually go to the ____________________ to pray. a. pagoda b. mosque c. temple d. church 3. The plane arrived at Tan Son Nhat _________________ at 10 p.m. a. station b. port c. bay d. airport 4. That famous book ____________________ of five chapters. a. comprises b. consists c. makes d. has 5. The ______________________ of the US state of Utah is Salt Lake City. a. city b. capital c. town d. district 6. “What is the ________________ of Thailand?” “The baht”. a. current b. population c. territory d. currency 7. The city has a(n) __________________ of around 19,000,000. a. atmosphere b. population c. climate d. capital 8. The units __________________ into the following areas: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. a. are separated b. separate c. separated d. separating 9. People aged 65 and over now _________________________ nearly 20% of the population. a. comprise b. contain c. consist d. combine 10. Mexico is famous for its hot __________________________ and spicy food. a. climate b. area c. industry d. red 11.She still ___________________ on her parents for money because she hasn’t got a job. a. denies b. depends c. deposit d. desert 12.The teacher ____________________ the class into groups of three. a. shared b. turned c. changed d. divided 1. WORD FORM ( The adjectives and adverb) GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD 2 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 1. They are living by farming in their field………………………………………… ….( happy) 2. Be ……………………… ! You are walking on the young grass. ( care ) 3. We have a ………………………… and comfortable life in the countryside. ( peace) 4. His family used to enjoy their vacation in the jungle ………………………… ( peace ) 5. Her behavior is very …………………………… and kind. ( friend ) 6. The little boy played his toys …………………………………………. ( interested ) 7. They designed and decorated their new house …………………………… ( impressive) 8. ……………., a heavy rain came and we couldn’t collect all the dried leaves on the ground.( sudden) 9. Being afraid of the noise of that machine, my dogs ran ……………… into the house. ( quick ) She …………………… chats with the strange nicknames on the internet. The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely from cotton and workers at that time loved wearing it because the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to match the 1960s' fashions: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became cheaper. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing. However, jeans have never been out of fashion, and today young generation is still fond of wearing them. III .PAST SIMPLE TENSE and PAST PROGRESSIVE Exercise Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses ( Past simple Tense and Past Progressive ) 1. Mrs. Doris White was cooking in the kitchen when I (come) ………………………… 2. The children ( play )…………………………… when their teacher got into the room. 3. The car (stop) ……………………… and the driver got off. 4. While Tuan ( mend ) …………………………………. his bicycle when we called him. 5. The boy (walk) …………… into the room while Mary was reading his letter. 6. My sisters were washing clothes when it (start) ……………………… to rain. 7. She thought she (get) ……………………… too fat. 8. He (run) into the room and (say) ……………………… that he was hungry. 9. They (go) ……………………… for a swim yesterday. 10. What was he doing when you (arrive) ……………………… ? 11. Ms. Lan (teach) ……………………… us English last school year. 12. The weather ( not be ) ……………………. fine, it (rain )……………… heavily all the day. 13. When a little boy, I ( go ) ……………………. swimming in the river. 3 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 14. Every day, Ms. Mai usually catches a bus to work, but today she ( ride ) ………her motorbike instead due to that she ( miss ) ……………the last one. 15. “Who ( break ) …………… my vase on the shelf ?” My mom angrily (shout)……………… 16. Two years ago, we ( correspond ) ………………… together, but now we don’t do it any more. 17. ……… your friends ( come )…………….to see you when you ( be)……………… in the hospital? 18. Mr. John ( leave ) ……………………. before at 10am this morning. 19. Where …………… they ( be ) last summer vacation ? 20. No one ( be ) ……………………… here , maybe they ( escape ) ……………………. 21. When she (telephone) ………………………, I (have) ……………………… a bath. 22. We had left the party when the police (arrive) ………………………. 23. I was making the beds when Kathy and Liz (get) ……………………… there. 24. When they were walking down the stairs, they (hear) ……………………… a noise. 25. When I (arrive) ……………, they (say) …………… hello and (continue) …………… working. 26. She was driving her car when she suddenly (feel) ……………………… ill. 27. When I (get) ………………… to the hospital, she was sitting in the waiting room. 28. When he (see) ……………………… me, he (fall) ……………………… off the wall. 29. He (work) ……………………… for a foreign company at that moment last year. 30. They did not tell me about that when they (meet) ……………………… me. 31. Because they ( stay ) …………. up late last night, they (not seem ) ……………… to be OK this morning. Reported Speech COMMAND and REQUEST Turn the sentences into the Reported Speech. Follow the example. 1. She asked me, “Please sit down on the chair.” She asked me to sit down on the chair. 2. He asked her, “Please put your bag on the chair.” à ………………………………………… 3. They asked him, “Please close the door.” à …………………………………………………… 4. “Open your books, please,” the teacher asked us. à ………………………………………… 5. “Please copy this lesson carefully,” Lan said to me. à ………………………………………… 6. The man asked me “Write this word in ink, please.” à ………………………………………… 7. Mai asked me, “Please don’t use this chair.” à ………………………………………… 8. “Don’t read this letter, please,” she asked him. à ………………………………………… 9. “Please don’t talk so loudly” the nurse asked us. à ………………………………………… 10. “Would you please not sit over here?,” the man asked them. à ……………………………… 11. The girl said to him “Would you please say it again?” à ………………………………………… 12. The driver said to me, “Please fasten your seat belt” à ………………………………………… 13. “Connect your computer to the computer jacks first”, he said to her. à ………………………… 4 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 14. The girl said to him, “Please don’t tell my father about that”. à ……………………………… 15. “Mary, please put these shoes on the shelf”, the man said. à ……………………………… 16. “Would you mind opening the window?” Kate said to me. à …………………………………… 17. My mom told me, “Don’t stay up late.” à ………………………………………… 18. “Would you please translate this letter for me, Smith,” the girl said. à ………………… 19. “Wash the car and clean the floor first,” the man asked me. à ………………………………… 20. “Close the door your leaving for work ,” she said to him. à ……………………………… 21. The woman asked “Please don’t put your clothes on this chair, Tim.” à ……………………… 22. Charles said to us “Would you mind take off your shoes before going upstairs.” STATEMENTS AND QUESTIONS Turn into the Reported Speech 1. “The shirt looks nice,” Lan said. Lan said (that) the shirt looked nice. 2. “I will spend two weeks on a farm,” Mr. Quang said. Mr Quang said (that) ………………………………… . 3. “My sister prefers a yellow dress to a red one,” Minh said. Minh said (that) ……………………………………… . 4. “Our house is next to hers,” said the old man. The old man said (that) ……………………………… . 5. “These are all we have,” said the girls. The girls said (that) …………………………………… . 6. The driver said, “This hotel looks new.” ………………………………………………………… . 7. The boys said, “We are going to hold a party here.” ………………………………………………………… . 8. “My school is on the other bank of the river,” said the boy. ………………………………………………………… . 9. “We, said the students, won’t be late for school again.” ………………………………………………………… . 10. “I must do it now,” said the man. ………………………………………………………… . 11. “What time is it?” (He asked me) ……………………………………………………………… 12. “What day is today?” (The woman asked me) ………………………………………………………… . 13. “What’s your name?” (The man asked me) ………………………………………………………… . 14. “Where do you come from?” (The policeman asked me) ………………………………………………………… . 15. “Why are you so late?” (My friend asked me) ………………………………………………………… . 16. “Are you interested in farming?” (The old man asked her) ………………………………………………………… . 17. “Can you ride a horse?” (The woman asked Peter) ………………………………………………………… . 18. “Will you stay here for the night?” (The man asked us) ………………………………………………………… . 5 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 19. “Do you have lunch before leaving?” (I asked her) ………………………………………………………… . 20. “Is this your last name? (The postman asked me) ………………………………………………………… . 21. “Why do you choose this kind of food, Mary?” said Peter. ……………………………………………………………. 22. “Cathy, this is not your letter,” Bill said. …………………………………………………………… 23. “Are you going to spend some days at the seaside, Ann?” said Mark. ………………………………………………………… . 24. “You may meet my sister at the station, Lan” Trung said. ………………………………………………………… . 25. Benny said, “When do we have to get back home, Daisy?” ………………………………………………………… . 26. Nam said, “My sister will attend an English course in Australia.” ………………………………………………………… . 27. “Do you think you can finish it before noon, Tom?” Liz said. ………………………………………………………… . 28. “Your uncle doesn’t have enough time to visit Nha Trang, Trung.” Nga said. ………………………………………………………… . 29. “Why do people like jeans, John?” The girl said. ………………………………………………………… . 30. My sister said to him, “This is the first time I go abroad.” ………………………………………………………… 31. “Have you reserved a seat ?”, I asked him. ………………………………………………………… CONDITIONAL SENTENCE ( THE POSSIBLE / FUTURE CONDITION) Write conditional sentences from the facts below. Follow the example. 1. It may be nice tomorrow. We should go boating up the river. If …………………………………………………… 2. When they use so much pesticide, the rivers can be polluted. If …………………………………………………… . 3. Our trip starts at 6:00 and we arrive the city before noon. If …………………………………………………… . 4. You read English books more often I think your English will be improved more. If …………………………………………………… . 5. We may have more floods when we do not stop the deforestation If …………………………………………………… . 6. People travel more by public transport. The exhaust fumes in big cities will be reduced. If …………………………………………………… . 1. If you want to arrive there earlier ……………………………………………………………… 2. If your sister wants to improve your English …………………………………………………… 3. If he wants to sell his car ………………………………………………………………………… 4. If students need to be absent from class ……………………………………………………… 5. If you do not have much money …………………………………………………………………. 6. If my father returns home early …………………………………………………………………. 6 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn a) he must have it repaired. b) you should travel by plane. c) he might help us with the work. d) they must ask their parents for permission. e) she has to go to that language institute. f) you should live in a dormitory. Write wishes from these situations. Follow the examples. 1. Nam’s schoolbag is old. He wants a new one. à Nam wishes …………………… 2. My sister does not have enough time to study Chinese. My sister wishes …………………………………… 3. We can’t visit your village this week. We wish …………………………………………… 4. Our parents are not healthy enough to walk up the mountain. Our parents wish …………………………………… 5. Lan has never had a trip abroad. She likes it much. Lan wishes ………………………………………… 6. I have never eaten that kind of fruit. I wish ………………………………………………… 7. My aunt has never traveled by plane. My aunt wishes ……………………………………… 8. Tomorrow John will return home. He wants to stay in Viet Nam some more days. John wishes ……………………………………………… 9. He left his camera in the hotel. He cannot take any photos to show the trip to his parents. He wishes ………………………………………………… 10. I cannot go boating in the river with them. I wish ……………………………………………………… WISH SENTENCE GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF VERB IN THE PARENTHESES : 1. I wish today ( be ) …………………. a holiday. 2. We wish we ( can ) …………………… leave here before noon. 3. They wish ( not be ) …………………… busy this afternoon. 4. Jane wishes she ( meet ) ………………………her old friends in Hue again. 5. I wish I ( be ) ……………………. An English teacher in the future. 6. We wish the weather ( be ) ………………………….nicer now. 7. Nga wishes she ( have ) ………………………. more time to finish her work. 8. Michael wishes he ( know ) ……………………… that news earlier. 9. They wish they ( not break )…………………………the valuable vase on the table. 10. Lan wishes her flight ( not delay ) …………………………. once more. 11. Minh wishes they ( tell ) ……………………….him the truth. 12. My sister wishes she ( come ) …………………to enjoy dinner with me now. 13. Hoang wishes he ( can ) ……………………… drive a car to the countryside. 14. My parents wish they ( have ) ………………………. a trip abroad some day. 15. I wish I ( not do ) ………………………… so many mistakes in the test. TRANSFORMATION : 1. I’m sorry I don’t bring my documents . à I wish ………………………………………………… 2. What a pity it is raining heavily. à We wish ………………………………………………. 3. It’s a pity I can’t do it for you. à I wish …………………………………………………………. 4. What a shame we have to go now. à We wish ………………………………………………… 5. The weather is so hot. à They wish…………………………………………………………… 7 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 6. The man is busy with his work at all. à The man wish ………………………………………… 7. The boy is interested in playing computer games. à The boy’s parents wish……………… 8. We are tired of doing the same things all day. à We wish ……………………………………. 9. I am shamed that I won’t join the trip with you. à I wish ………………………………………. 10. I don’t understand what he is saying. à I wish …………………………………………………. 11. All of us come to the concert late. à We wish ………………………………………………… 12. They always make noise at night. à I wish …………………………………………………… 13. She doesn’t like eating fish. à Everybody in her family wishes ………………………………. 14. Vegetables are not fresh and green. à They wish …………………………………………… 15. He never goes to bed before 11 pm. à His mother wishes …………………………………… Topic two PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( or Past subjunctive in the Wish clause) Exercise 1 Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses 1. I wish my brother ( give up ) ………………………… smoking someday. 2. We wish the weather ( be ) …………………………… better tomorrow. 3. Our teacher wishes Nam ( not talk ) ………………………… so much in class. 4. Ms. Lam wishes she ( meet ) ……………………………… her friends again. 5. Mai wishes her father ( can take ) …………………………….her to the zoo more. 6. They wish they ( can have ) ………………………… a new life on the moon. 7. Tam and Nam wish they ( pass ) ………………………… the next entrance exam. 8. Nam’s teacher wishes he ( not go ) ………………………. to school late. 9. I wish I ( do ) ……………………. the test better. 10. We wish we ( arrive ) …………………….this fishing village earlier. 11. Hoa wishes she ( not catch ) …………………… the rain this afternoon. 12. Mai wishes she ( know ) ………………………… how to cook that dish for the party. 13. Minh wishes he ( be ) …………………………. better at Math. 14. Hoang wishes his brother ( learn ) …………………… harder. 15. Tam wishes the weather ( be ) ……………………fine today. Exercise 2 Rewrite the sentences using “ Wish clause…” 2. I’m sorry I can’t help you. à I wish ………………………………………………………………… 3. What a pity we are busy with doing our assignments. à We wish …………………………………. 4. Sorry ! I have to go right now. à I wish ……………………………………………………… 5. Lan doesn’t have keys to unlock doors. à Lan wishes ………………………………………………… 6. I’m sorry I don’t know her address. à I wish ……………………………………………………… 7. It’s a pity the weather is not nice for us to have a picnic. à We wish ………………………………… 8. Sorry , I’m late. I won’t be late any more, Sir. à My teacher wishes ………………………………. 9. Nam would like his father to give up playing gamble. à Nam wishes ………………………………… 10. Hoa seldom comes to English club on time . à We wish ……………………………………………… 11. My younger sister never brushes her teeth after meals. à I wish ……………………………………… 12. The naughty boy always rides his bike fast. à Every body wishes …………………………………… 8 Jetnail78@yahoo.com.vn 13. The boys usually make noise in class. à Teacher wishes ……………………………………………… 14. There is nothing in the fridge. à We wish…………………………………………………………… 15. Nam feels tired now. à Nam wishes ……………………………………………………………… 16. Tuan is too slow to finish his cycling race. à Tuan wishes ……………………………………… 17. Manh is not tall enough to play basket ball. à Manh wishes ……………………………………… 18. Tung does Math exercises incorrectly. à Tung wishes ………………………………………………. 19. I have no money to buy a new bike. à I wish ………………………………………………………… 9 . ______________________________________________________________ 18/ Tom went to this club the last time in 199 9. Tom hasn’t ____________________________________________________________ 19/ The young man stopped smoking last year. The young. the 196 0s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to match the 196 0s' fashions: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on In the 197 0s. ……………………………………… 17. Manh is not tall enough to play basket ball. à Manh wishes ……………………………………… 18. Tung does Math exercises incorrectly. à Tung wishes ………………………………………………. 19. I have no money to