Ví dụ: - He looks world-weary Anh ta có vẻ chán đời - This event made them more optimistic Sự kiện này khiến họ lạc quan hơn - This milk smells sour Sữa này có mùi chua Phân biệt - This
Trang 1TINH TU CHI PHAM CHAT
1/ Tính từ chỉ phẩm chất không thay đổi theo giống và số của danh từ.
Ví dụ:
- An old woman (Một bà lão) & Old women (Các bà lão)
- An old man (Một ông lão) & Old men (Các ông lão)
2/ Vị trí của tính từ chỉ phẩm chất
Trớc danh từ
Ví dụ:
- A poor family (Một gia đình nghèo)
- Sau danh từ, nếu tính từ có bổ ngữ kèm theo
Ví dụ:
- Burgundy is a region famous for its wines
(Burgundy là một vùng nổi tiếng về các loại rợu vang)
- A shelf full of crockery (Một ngăn chứa đầy đồ sành sứ)
Sau các động từ Be, Become, Seem, Appear, Feel, Get/Grow, Keep, Look, Make, Smell, Sound, Taste, Turn
Ví dụ:
- He looks world-weary (Anh ta có vẻ chán đời)
- This event made them more optimistic (Sự kiện này khiến họ lạc quan hơn)
- This milk smells sour (Sữa này có mùi chua)
Phân biệt
- This waiter looks very curious (Ngời hầu bàn này trông rất tò mò) và He looks curiously at his boss
(Anh ta nhìn chủ mình với vẻ tò mò)
* VERBAL ADJECTION:
ẹửụùc thaứnh laọp tửứ quaự khửự phaõn tửứ (V +ed) vaứ hieọn taùi phaõn tửứ (V + ing)
Tớnh tửứ taọn cuứng baống ING cho bieỏt tớnh chaỏt coõng vieọc, sửù vieọc (mang nghúa chuỷ ủoọng)
Ex: The film is boring
Tớnh tửứ taọn cuứng baống ED cho bieỏt traùng thaựi, caỷm xuực cuỷa ngửụứi naứo ủoỏi vụựi vieọc gỡ, ủieàu gỡ (mang nghúa bũ ủoọng)
Ex: I’m bored with the film
The boring film made her bored
Caực caởp tớnh tửứ thửụứng gaởp:
- Interested (in) - interesting : thuự vũ, thớch
- tired (of) - tiring : meọt moỷi
- frightened (of) - frightening : Sụù
- surprised (at) - surprising : ngaùc nhieõn
- amused (at) - amusing : laứm vui, vui
- excited (about / at) - exciting : thớch thuự
- exhausted (at) - exhausting ; xaỏu hoồ
- pleased (with) - pleasing : haứi loứng
Trang 2BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG
I/ Chọn từ thích hợp:
1 Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?
2 The football match was quite (exciting/ excited) I enjoyed it
3 It’s sometimes (embarrassing/ embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money
4 Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed) ?
5 I had never expected to get the job I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I was offer it
6 She has really very fast She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress
7 I didn’t find the situation funny I was not (amusing/ amused)
8 It was a really (terrifying/ terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/ shocked)
9 Why do you always look so (boring/ bored)? Is your life really so (boring/ bored)?
10 He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never say anything (interesting/ interested)
11 At first I thought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy, but tonight I felt somewhat boring/ bored with his company
12 She has really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/ astonished progress
13 It was very disappointing/ disappointed not to get the job
14 Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour
15 I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated I was absolutely fascinating/ fascinated
16 We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news
17 It was really terrifying/ terrified experience Afterwards everybody vv; very shocking/ shocked
18 The journey took all day and night They found it very tiring/ tired
19 Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet?
20 Why do you always look so boring/ bored Is your life really
II) Hoàn chỉnh các câu trong mỗi tình huống Dùng từ đã cho + "ing", "ed"
1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint)
a The film was _
b We were _ with the film
2 Diana teaches young children It's a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust)
a She enjoys her job but it is often _
b At the end of a day's work, she is often _
3 It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)
a This weather is _
b This weather makes me _
c It's silly to get _ because of the weather
4 Clare is going to the United States next month She has never been there before (excite)
a It will be an _ experience for her
b Going to new places is always _
c She is really _ about going to the United States
III) Hoàn chỉnh các câu sau với một trong những từ sau:
` bored/ boring interested/ interesting
amused / amusing exhausted/ exhausting confused/ confusing excited / exciting surprised/ surprising
1 He works very hard It's not _ that he's always tired
2 The teacher's explanation was _ Most of the students didn't understand it
3 I seldom visit art galleries I'm not particularly _ in art
4 The lecture was _ I fell asleep
5 I asked Emily if she wanted to come out with us but she wasn't _
6 I've been working very hard all day and now I'm _
7 I'm starting a new job next week I'm quite _ about it
8 Tom is very good at telling funny stories He can be very _
Trang 39 I've got nothing to do I'm _
10 Liz is a very _ person She knows a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things
IV Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất:
1 I always feel ……… before examinations (nervous/ nervously)
2 He speaks English ……… (fluent/ fluently)
3 It is an ………… book (interesting/ interestingly)
4 He drove ……… and he had an accident (careless/ carelessly)
5 We didn’t go out because it was raining ……… (heavy/heavily)
6 The football match was very ……… I enjoyed it (exciting/ excitingly)
7 She tried on the dress and it fitted her ……… (good/ well)
8 He never has accidents because he always drives ……… (careful/ carefully)
9 He behaved ……… towards his children (strict/ strictly)
10 It’s too dark to see ……… (clear/ clearly)
VII Em hãy cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành bức thư sau.
Dear Jack,
I am staying in avery (comfort) _ hotel in the south of France, near a (sand)2 _
beach Unfortunately it is very (wind)3 _ and the hotel itself is very (expense) _ 4
Another problem is that the chef can’t cook very (good) 5 _ The food is rather (grease)6
_ and I am (hunger)7 _ most of the time because I have great (difficult)8 _ in
finding anything (suitably)9 _ on the menu.
However, I am very impressed by the (beautiful)10 _ of the surroundings and the (kind)11
_ of the people It is true that I suffered a bit a from (boring)12 _ but I always do when I’m
not (full)13 _ occupied Sometimes I feel (sleep)14 _ in the middle of the day and have s short
nap, which I am very (thank)15 _ for Unfortunately I sleep quite (bad)16 _ at night because
the people in the room next to me snore (terrible)17 _.
Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday The drive back will (probable)18 _ take me two or three days, as
long as the traffic isn’t too (bad)19 _ I’ll get in touch (immediate)20 _ when I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for a meal.
See you soon,
Grace
I Hoàn tất các câu sau với trạng từ thích hợp:
1 David Beckham is a good soccer player He plays soccer very …………
2 My father is a safe driver He drives …………
3 She is a skillful tennis player She plays …………
4 My mother is a slow cyclist She cycles very …………
5 I am a bad swimmer I swim …………
6 These children are quick runners They run …………
VIII Em hãy cho từ trái nghĩa của từ trong ngoặc ở những câu sau.
1 Last year Mr Hoang drove very ……… (CAREFULLY)
Trang 42 Lan always cycles……… to school (QUICKLY)
3 My brother plys badminton……… (BADLY)
4 Mrs Nga’s son always gets up ……… (EARLY)
5 Nhung’s brother always comes home ……… (QUIETLY)
6 This is very ……… (football match (BORING)
7 It’s very ……… to swim there (SAFE)
8 Was Linh ………at the tennis game last Saturday ? (PRESENT)
9 It’s ……… for Trang to lean how to cycle (EASY)
10 The match was between two……… teams (AMATEUR)
IX Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
Ví d : ụ: 0 He is a careful driver.
He drivers carefully.
1 Long is a bad swimmer.
Long swims………
2 My brother cycles slowly.
My brother is………
3.Mr Cuong plays table tennis well.
Mr Cuong is………
4 Mrs Chi is a quick typist.
Mrs Chi types………
5 Thoa sings smoothly.
Thoa is………
6 Miss Lan is a fast runner.
Miss Lan runs……….
7 Mr Hung is a safe driver.
Mr Hung drives………
8 Minh’s sister dances marvelously.
Minh’s sister is………
9 Mrs Oanh cooks well.
Mrs Oanh is………
10 Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
Khanh speaks………
IV Em hãy chuyển những tính từ sau sang trạng từ rồi đặt câu với trạng từ đó.
Ví dụ: : 0 careful carefully
My father drives very carefully.
7.4 Cách sử dụng to get trong một số trường hợp:
7.4.1 To get + P2
get washed/ dressed/ prepared/ lost/ drowned/ engaged/ married/ divorced.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy một việc gì hoặc tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải You will have 5 minutes to get dressed.(Em có 5 phút để mặc quần áo)
He got lost in old Market Street yesterday (tình huống bị lạc đường)
Tuyệt nhiên không được lẫn trường hợp này với dạng bị động
Trang 57.4.2 Get + V-ing = Start + V-ing: Bắt đầu làm gì
We'd better get moving, it's late
7.4.3 Get sb/smt +V-ing: Làm cho ai/ cái gì bắt đầu.
Please get him talking about the main task (Làm ơn bảo anh ta hãy bắt đầu đi vào vấn đề chính)
When we get the heater running, the whole car will start to warm up (Khi chúng ta cho máy sưởi bắt đầu chạy )
7.4.4 Get + to + verb
- Tìm được cách
We could get to enter the stadium without tickets.(Chúng tôi đã tìm được cách lọt vào )
- Có cơ may
When do I get to have a promotion? (Khi nào tôi có cơ may được tăng lương đây?)
- Được phép
At last we got to meet the general director (Cuối cùng thì rồi chúng tôi cũng được phép gặp tổng đạo diễn)
7.4.5 Get + to + Verb (về hành động) = Come + to + Verb (về nhận thức) = Gradually = dần dần
We will get to speak English more easily as time goes by
He comes to understand that learning English is not much difficult