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Tea cher : V u K i m T u a n Write the past participle of these verbs. - put => - make => - perform => - write => - jumble => - hold => - award => - decorate => - break => - scatter => put made performed written jumbled held awarded decorated broken scattered Unit 13 : Festivals Leson 5: Language Focus Friday, March 18th 2011 She eats rice everyday. Rice is eaten everyday. 1. Passive in present S + am / is/ are + PP(V-ed/V3)+ (by + O). She played chess yesterday. Chess was played yesterday S + was / were + PP(V-ed/V3) + (by+ O). 2. Passive in past Tom will buy some books tomorrow. Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow 3. Passive in future S + will be + PP(V-ed/V3)+ (by+ O). * Passive form a) Christmas songs……………… ….for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. b) On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree………………. and……….in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. c) In the rice-cooking festival,a fire….…….in the traditional way. d) An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue School next month. e) The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. f) The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19 th century. were performed was decorated put is made will be held was awarded was written put performdecorateawardholdwritemake 2) Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box. Break (2) jumble scatter pull Hanh and her mother have just got home from the market 1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại) Rice is eaten everyday. S + am / is/ are + PP+ (by + O). She eats rice everyday. 2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ ) Chess was played yesterdayShe played chess yesterday. S + was / were + PP+(by+ O). 3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai ) Tom will buy some books tomorrow. Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow S + will be + PP+(by+ O). 4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành ) S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O). Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen. Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ? Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been (1)…………… Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2)…………… Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3)…………, too.And look at this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)…………… all over the floor. Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove? Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)…………into the sink. The fish has gone. Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this? Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat ! jumbled broken broken scattered pulled • 1. The present simple • 2. The present progressive • 3. Will • 4. Must • 5. Can • 6. This • 7. Now • 8. Here • 9. Today • 10. Tomorrow • 11 Yesterday a, could b, had to c, The past simple d, would e, The past progressive f, that day g, the day before h, that i, the next day j, then k, there A B 3.Reported speech Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu b ) “ I c a n f i x t h e f a u c e t s . ” c ) “ T h e p i p e s a r e b r o k e n . ” d ) “ N e w p i p e s a r e e x p e n s i v e . ” e ) “ Y o u m u s t p a y m e n o w . ” a ) “ I ’ m a p l u m b e r . ” a, He said he was a plumber . => put made performed written jumbled held awarded decorated broken scattered Unit 13 : Festivals Leson 5: Language Focus Friday, March 18th 2011 She eats rice everyday. Rice is eaten everyday. 1. Passive in