oxford grammar friends 5

The present simple ond continuous The post simple I Moking things The present perfect 1: ever ond never The present perfect 2: for ond since 2 On the stoge The present perJect or post si

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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

mustrotiors W: Stephen Elford and Andrew Hennessey

C ov er imoge W : Stephen Elford

54, 78 (Ben p.amoslhouse), 84 (Pictor InternationaVlmagestate/Holywood),

90 (Kevin Howchin/plane, Kevin Britland/car), 91 (I€brecht Music and Arts Library/Shakespeare, Rolf Richardson/Globe Theatre); Getty Images pp 62 flohner Images/restaurant), 78 (Joson/faxi/t{enry); Oldord University Press

pp 12,24,32 (family, recycling box), 40, a6 (dolphin/fish in water), 62 (chefl

Photolibrary p 32 (Erc Crichtor{Garden Picture Library/garden).

Storter Mg bestfriends! The present simple ond continuous

The post simple

I Moking things The present perfect (1): ever ond never

The present perfect (2): for ond since

2 On the stoge The present perJect or post simple?

The present perJect (3): olreodg, get, just ond before

3 Cornivo[! Comporotive ond superlotive odjectives

Too ond enough Review 1

4 The world oround us The post continuous ond the post simpte

Used to

5 The environment Will ond won't

The present continuous with future meoning

6 Dog trip Be going tofor plons ond intentions

Be going tofor moking predictions bosed on whot Uou con see Review I

7 First oid Reported speech (1)

Reported speech (2): soid ond told ond time words

8 Ourfovouritefood First conditionoL (1): offirmotive ond negotive

First conditionoL (2): questions ond short onswers

9 Possibilities Modols for possibititg: mog, might ond could

Hove to Review 3

fO Life in the post Indefinite pronouns

Question togs

11 Moking o fil.m The possive (L): present simpte

With ond bg

12 Fomous inventions The possive (2): post simple

The possive (3): questions Review 4

Grommor reference Irregutor verbs

4

L4

202630

3 642485258

64 70

74

808692

9 6

ftfry besf friends! The present simple and continuous

The past simple

+ i

what are you doing, Ryan? You normally go

out with Martin,Tommy, Maddy and Beth on

Saturdays

l' m talking to them right now, Muml

We use the present simpLe to totk obout hobits

ond routines

You normolly go out with yourfriends on

Saturdags

Or things thot ore olwogs true

We go outtogether on Saturdag ofternoons

We ofien use the present simple with odverbs of

frequencA [ike sometimes, never, usuo[19, often,

most dogs

I sometimes play vollegball in the pork

Write the words in the correct order

I'm talking to them

Or with time expressions like now, right now,

of the moment

I'm talking to them right now, Mum!

We use the post simple to tolk obout octionsthot orefinished We ofien use it with timeexpressions Like this morning, gesterdog, tostgeor, of 10 o'clock

We went to the park gesterdag

2 she's /todog / o red skirt / weoring

Complete the sentences Use the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brockets.

2 You (ptog)with gourfriends most dogs

3 Grondmo ond Grondpo (Listen)to the rodio ot the moment

4 She (do) her homework now

5 H e (be) in the footbot[ teom this geor

6 M u m

7 Theg

(write)on emoit right now

(hove) homework ot weekends

I Mg sister (stick) pictures in her book ot the moment

9 W e (go)on o summer hol.idog everg August

Look of exercise 2 Write sentences Use the post simple ond the time expression

+ Look of the toble Circle the correct onswer in the sentences below.

Dod l#;:1"'ot the ;T;t o restouront openins o po, r

Mum works os o teoche,

l|:;t

o restouront

toLking to ngon

R g o n i s o s c h o o L p u p i l w o t c h e d o D V D u s i n g h i s c o m p u t e rIulio is o schooL pupil ploged with dol.l.s toLking to ood

4 Rgon wotched / did wotch o DVD Lost night

5 Does Mum toLk / Is Mum tol.king to Rgon right now?

6 Did Mum eot / Did Mum ote of o restouront Lost night?

7 Did Dod wotch o DVD lost night? No, he didn't / No, he wosn't.

8 Is Rgon o school pupil.? Yes, he is / Yes, is

9 Is Rgon totking / Wos Rgon totking to Mum right now?

10 Did Dod eot ot o restouront with Mum Lost night? Yes, theg did /Yes, he did

i Write sentences Use the present simpte, the present continuous or the post simple of theverbs in the box

toLk 4d stort listen wotch ptog Like visit eot be

1 lock, q-oe: to school most dogs

7 Eric o DVD ot the moment

8 Edword to use o computer three geors ogo

9 We the odventure pork lost weekend

10 I -.- - to m g MP3 plo ger ot the moment

6 Sto rter

Write negotive sentences Use the present simple, the present continuous or the post simple.

1 Mum / not work/ right now

Mum isn't working_nght now

2 Rgon / not eot / oto restouront / Lost night

3 Dod / not be / o teocher

4 Dod / not use / the computer / of the moment

5 lulio / not wotch / o DVD Lost night

6 Dod ond Mum / notgo /tothe cinemo / tost night

7 Grondpo / not eot / ice creom / of the moment.

8 Dod ond Rgon / not wosh / the cor / Lost weekend

post simple.

1 Rgon / goto school / most dogs /

2 Mum / pLog with doLls / lost night )f

3 be / Dod / ot the hospitol / Lostnight /

4 Tutio / pl.og with dol.l.s /otthe moment I

5 be / Mum / oteocher /

6 Rgon / wotch / o DVD / right now tr

7 Grondmo ond Grondpo / Listen to the rodio / gesterdog tr

8 Mum ond Dod / woshthe cor / rightnow /

The present perfect (1): ever and never The present perfect (2): for and since

we've decided to uiiild a doll's house

We've decided to build a doll's house for Iulia.

We make the present perfect offirmotive with

hove + post porticiple We normo[[g use the

shortform of hove, especioL[g in conversotion

Dad's given us some wood

-The word ever meons 'in gour Life up to now'

We con use it with the question Jorm of thepresent perfect to osk obout o person's [iJeexperience

Have gou ever made a doll's house?

We use never in the present perfect to to[k oboutsomething thot we hove not done in our life up

to now We olwogs use on offirmotive verb withnever

I've never mode angthing out of wood

Write sentences Use the present perfect.

1 We / decide / to moke o dotl's house.

7 Rgon ond his Jriends / finish / their work

8 The friends / give / the doll's house to lutio

2 Look of the [ist Write sentences with the present perfect

U n i t 1

3 Complete the questions ond short onswers Use the verbs in brockets.

1 Hove gou €otet- (eot)the coke? No,I hoven't

2 -'-Tong - (l.ose) his bosketbolt? Yes, he

3 - we - (hove)on emoilfrom them? Yes, we

4 R o b o n d A m g - ( s e e ) t h e f i L m ? N o , t h e g

5 she - (buil.d) o sondcostle? Yes, she

6 gou (find) gourfootbolt? No,I

7 - he - (turn off)the DVD ploger? Yes, he

8 Coroline (eot) Lunch? No, she

9 gou - (give)Mum the door kegs? No,I

10 gou ond Mum (coLL) Grondmo to sog thonk gou? Yes, we

4 Write the words in the correct order Moke sentences with never ond questions with ever

1 Louise / hos /mode / ever / o do[['s house

Hos Loulse ever mode o dott's house?

2 never /I / hove/on eLephont/seen

3 ever / octed / in o pLog / gou / hove

4 been / hos / to Chino / Hel"en / ever

5 Bif.l.g ond lock f never / visited / on oquorium / hove

6 orgued / with mg porents / hove / never / I

7 hove / eoten / Chinesefood / never / myfriends

8 theg / swum / in the seo / ever / hove

9 o fiLm in Engl.ish / seen / hove / you f ever

10 we / eoten /hove / lemon ice creom / never

ffi Unitr

t lYrite guestions with ever ond short onswers Use the present perfect.

1 lulio / soito boot?

2 Mum ond Dod / goto o desert?

No, theu hoven't

3 Mum / see o giroffe?

4 Rgon / swim in the seo?

6 look of exercise 5 Write sentences Use never in the negotive sentences

1 ]ulio 's solted o boot

2 Mum ond Dod hove never been to o desert

'a!t,, -* A T O Y M U S E U M

i

Coro White ond her dod

Williom hove on unusuol

hobbg Theg ore tog

collectors ond theg ore

the owners of o tog

museum neor London

Englond

Witl.iom hos been o tou collector for more thon 20 ueors.

He storted cotlecting togs in 1986 when he bought o teddg.

Coro ond WiLLiom hove hod their museum since 2000 Theg hove cottected o huge number of togs ond lots of peopte hove visited since it opened Theg hove do[[s ond dotls' houses, teddg beors, troins, books ond togs from TV progrommes ond fitms Visitors

otso bring toUS to the museum, ond in 2002 Coro ond Wittiom opened o museum shop

We con use the present perJect with for to tolk

obout how long something hos losted

We usefor with o period of time The period of

time con be long or short e.g 2O geo]s, o week,

four hours, three minutes.

WiIIiam has been a toy collectorfor more than

2O gears

This meons thot Wil.l.iom storted to coltect togs

more thon 2O geors ogo ond he stiLL coltects togs

todog

2 W i l L i o m h o s c o l l e c t e d t o g s

3 Coro's Liked collecting togs

? Complete the sentences Use for or since.

We use since with o storting point The stortingpoint con be ong time e.g 1,998, lost geor, inMorch, ho$-post nine

Theg have had their museum since 2O0O.This meons thot Wittiom ond Coro storted themuseum in 2000 ond theg sti[[ hove it todog

1 2 U n i t 1

it opened in 2000

m o n u

3 Look of the pictures Write sentences with the present perfect.

'I

Todog

Write sentences Use the present perfect

'l be / ot this school / for /four geors

' ' hor-n t' '"1.( ,r hu, .

3 know / mg best friend / Jor / Jive geors

5 hove / mg Jovourite tog / since / Lost geor

theg / befriends /for

On fhe stoge

ft W" use the present perJed to toLk obout

I something thot hoppened nerg recentlg

The lights have gorrc bvun

We olso use the present perfect to totk obout on

oction in the post thot is stitL true now

I've been excited all

dog-The present perfect or past simple? The present perfect (3): already, yet, just and before

We olso use the present perfect to tolk obouteventsfrom our life thot hove hoppened up tothe present time It doesn't motter when theghoppened

He's been in lots of ptags

We use the post simple to tolk obout octionsthot storted ond finished in the post We ofiensog when theg hoppened

I sow Dad act in hisfirst plag 20 years ago

L T i c k (/ ) t h e c o r r e c t s e n t e n c e

1 Hove Uou ever seen o plog bg Shokespeor

"? @ Hove gou ever been to the theotre? [ l

Did gou ever been to the theotre? [-lShe never been to o dromo ctoss [-lShe's never been to o dromo ctoss [-l

Hove gou ever see o plog bg Shokespeorel [-l

3 I sow mgfirst plog in 2003 D

Ryan At fast l'm going to see Dad pefiorm

in a play I've been excited all day

Mum Yes I scw Dad act in his frst play

20 years ago He's ber;n in foB of

plays and he's great

Julia The tights have gone down ft's tirme

for the play to start l'veturned off mymobile phone

Beth I turned off my phone when we arrived

1 4 U n i t 2

:;':il::,

l

2 Motch 1-5 with o-e.

1 d Hove gou ever been to the theotre? a Yes, I did I wos o detective

2 , Did gou Like it when the Lights went out? b Yes, I hove I fel.t col.d

3 - H o v e g o u c o u g h t f L u ? c N o , I d i d n ' t I h o t e t h e d o r k !

4 - .- - Did gou oct in the lost pLog? d Yes, I hove I love wotching pl.ogs

5 - * Hove gou put gour coot on? e Yes, I hove I feel iLt

3 Circle the correct onswers

' * " @ / f i n i s h e d o u r h o m e w o r k C o n W e 9 o o u t s i d e n o w ?

2 When he wos / he's been six, he went / he's been to school in New York

3 Amg didn't reod / hosn't reod the third book in the series get

4 Hove gou met / Did gou meet the new science teocher?

5 I went /'ve been to London twice in mg Life

6 Leo ond Fred didn't know / hoven't known the onswer so theg osked their Dod

7 Were Vou / Hove gou been of home Lost Fridog morning?

8 Hove gou spoken to Grondpo todog? Yes, I did / Yes, I hove

: Complete the text Use the present perfect or the post simple

Brion is reottg good ot vol.l.egboLL ond he's got lots of Jriends who plog it with

him Het 's-k[etln- (know)some of themJorfive geors When Brion

' - -=- - (meet) his friends, he 3 (not know) how to pLog

H i s f r i e n d s i ( t e L L ) h i m to g o w i t h th e m to t h e i r c L u b o n d th e g

- (teoch) him how to pl.og Soon, evergone * (wont) him

to be on their teom NoW Brion 1 (be) on the teom for three geors ond

he t ,- (ptog) in tots of motches

! Look of exercise 4 Answer the questions Use short onswers

1 Did Brion meet hisfriendsfive geors ogol - Y-e s,he did.-

-2 Did Brion teoch his friends to pl.og voLtegbol.l.?

3 Is Brion o good voltegbo[[ ploger?

4 H o s B r i o n e v e r p L o g e d o n th e te o m ?

5 H o s B r i o n e v e r p L o g e d i n o n g m o t c h e s ?

U n i t 2 1 5

You've already asked methqt qustion.

Suspect I'm nelotts I haven'ttalkedto

o detective bffOrz

Detective Well, you'vejust talked to me,

and t'm a detective So now youhavetnlked to a detective.And you haven't answeted

ft ALreodg, get, just ond before con o[[ meon 'ot

I some time up to now' We ofien use them with

' the present perfect

We use get to tolk obout something we expect

It oJten comes of the end of the sentence We

onlg use get in questions ond negotive sentences

You hoven't answered it get?

Have gou answered it get?

Before meons 'ot ong time up to the present'

It oJten comes ot the end of the sentence

I haven'ttalked to a detedive before

Circle the correct onswers

We use olreodg to sog thot we ore surprisedthot something hos hoppened soonerthon weexpected

You've alreodg asked methat question ORYou've asked me that question alreadg

Iust meons'verg ctose to the time now' We conuse it to totk obout something thot hos hoppenedverg recentl.g The offirmotiveform is subject +hove/hos + just + post porticipl.e

You've justtalked to me

Weform questions with hove/hos + subject +just + post porticipLe

Have you justtalked to him?

I The curtoin hosQust)/ get gone up

He hosn't pLoged chess before / olreody.

Theg've pointed just / just pointed the set

Hove gou shown the script to him get / get the script to him?

You hoven't given the books to them just / get

Hove gou ever octed before / just?

U n i t 2

16

7 Complete the sentences ond questions Use the present pertect.

I gou / go /to Americo / before /7

2 gou / oLreodg / oct / in four pl"ogs

3 I /see /thefil.m / beJore

4 I / oLreodg / go / tolive different countries

5 gou / speok/to on Engl.ish person /before / ?

6 gou / eot breokfo st / oLreodg / ?

7 I / n e v e r / o d / b e f o r e

8 theg / olreodg / point / thestoge / 7

! Complete the questions ond onswers Use get ond just

1 she / meet her new dromo teocher

3 she /bugthe costumes

4 the children / point the stoge

5 the octors / finish their costumes

6 she / woshed her hoir

7 theg / open the curtoins

Hos she met her new dromo teocher

theg / speok to the octors

8 the pl.og /f nish

Yes, it

Unit2

ffi

9 Look of the text Write questions with the present perfect or post simple.

(he / Live) -.- in Spoin since 2000?

(Tom / won) - o prize for octing get?

(he / stort) to Leorn French in 1990?

(he / just stort) to leorn ltolion?

( T o m / h o v e ) - - t h r e e c h i l d r e n o t r e o d g ?

U n i t 2

10 Look of exercise 9 Answer the guestions.

Yes he did He went

to school in London from 1985 to 1.998

to hisf rst dromo closs in 1990

in London in 1998

in the USA since 2000

o prizefor octing in 2009

to leorn French in 1990

to leorn Itolion lost month

three chi[dren otreod g

U Write negotive sentences Use the present perfect or the post simple

1 Andg -dddlgo (not go)to school in Coiro when he wos o chil.d

2 M o n d g (not hove) French lessons before

3 Kote (never studg) Sponish.

4 W e (not Live) in London since 1996

5 Mox (not go) to his f rst pointing closs in 1989

6 M u m o n d D o d (not just stort)to leorn Germon

7 l (notfinish) mg homework get

8 You (not miss)the bus once lost week-we[[ done

9 Iomie ond lock (not trg) to skoteboord before

(not toke) her mobi[e phone with her gesterdog

l0 Lil.9

U Write short onswers

I Hos Coro octed in o pl.og before?./ Yes, she hos

2 Hos Ted just hod o PE lesson? I

3 Hove gou met o fomous person before? /

4 Hove gou otreodg done ong homework todogT X

5 Hovetheg hod lunch get? /

6 Hos Eric pLoged footbol.l otreodg todog? I

7 Hove gou hod on Engtish test todog? /

I Hove I osked gou to bring gour troiners? I

9 Hove theg written o letter to the Queen? /

l0 Hos Corrie mode some breod? {

We use comporotive odjectives with thon to

compore one person or thing with onother

Short odjectives hove one or two sgl"LobLes

Loud hos one sg[tobte Prettg hos two

sgltob[es

Ioud + louder prettg < prettier

We don't chonge the ending of odjectives

with three or more sgllobtes We put more

before the odjective insteod

This book is more interesting than that book

The opposite of more is [ess We use less in

the some wog os more

That book is less interesting than this book

ft Corn po rotive odjectives Su pertotive odjectives

Comparative and superlative adjectives

Ioo and enough

ju-lire I can't believe it These decorations are prettier

than the others!

{*V*t= This band's as loud as the lastband!

Iler# lt's louder!

:i$i.'91'4,i;iiiill;1i1i,

We use superlotive odjectives to compore o person

or thing with o group of other people or things.loud + the loudest pretty + the prettiest

We don't chonge the ending of odjectives with three

or more sgltobtes We put most before the odjective.the most beautiful

The opposite of the most is the leost We use theleost in the some wog os the most

the least beautiful

As os ond not os os

IJtwo people or things ore equol we use

o s o s W h e n t h e g o r e n o t e q u o t , w e s o unot os os

This band's as loud as the last band!(Both bonds oreequol.Lg Loud.)

London is not as big as Cairo (Coiro is bigger.)

; Those decorations are the most

beautiful in the carniu'al!

T h e m u s i c ' s i ' e n ' i o u d

2 0 U n i t 3

Adjective Comporotive Superlotive

I Complete the toble

Price Beoutiful Sofestreomers

f4.50 * * /

foirg Lights

1 The sporklers ore cheoper thon the streom.tr I

2 The boltoons ore more beoutifuL thon the foirgLights

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 0

The streomers ore the leost beoutiful

Thefoirg Lights ore os cheop os the bolloons The sporklers oren't os sofe os the boltoons

-The foirg Lights ore the most beoutifuL The streomers ore the leost expensive -Thefoirg Lights ore os sofe os the streomers

-The bolloons ore os sofe os the streomers The boltoons ore the most expensive

-Complete the sentences Use comporotive or superlotive odjectives

1 The sporklers q1s cheoPer thon the Joirg lights (cheop)

2 Thefoirg lights ore - (expensive)

3 The streomers ore the foirg Lights (soJe)

6 The sporkters oren't the boLLoons (sofe)

f3.oo I >f.*

unit3 mffi

Rewrite the sentences with the opposite meoning Use the odjectives in the box.

pW short hoppg boring cotm big interesting expensive

1 Mr Johnson is the goungest teocher in the school

M r J o h n s o n i s t h e o t d e s t t e o c h e r i n t h e s c h o o [

2 Our clossroom is the smoltest in the school

3 Mrs Rogers is the soddest of mU teochers

4 Yosmin is the toltest person in the closs

5 EngLish is the most boring lesson

6 Mg ort teocher is the most stressed person I know

7 VoLLegbol.t is the most exciting sport of school

I A sports cor is cheoper thon o normol cor

Write sentences Use comporotive or superlotive odjectives

1 Theo / old / bog /in the closs.

2 Birds / beoutiful / etephonts.

3 Mg sister / toLt / girL / in her closs.

4 Geogrophg lessons / Long / French lessons

5 Mg school / big / in the town.

6 Februorg / short / September.

7 Februorg / short / month of the geor.

8 Mg dod / drives /fostl mg mum

?2 U n i t 3

Complete the sentences Use os os

cteon long curlg Jett- new tol"t

o r n o t o s o s .short

Complete the sentences Use os os or not os os

1 FootboLL is verg popu[or Rugbg is not verg popuLor

Rugbg lsn't os populor as Jootbotl ( p o p u t o r )

2 FootboLLs cost four pounds BosketboL[s olso cost four pounds.

t h e r u n n e r ' s

t h e b o s k e t b o L L p l o g e r

t h e r u n n e r ' s the bosketbo [L plo ger's

the bosketbo L[ plo ger's

I[ W con use enough before nouns or ofier

I odjectives It shows thot something is os much os

" we need.

There's enough cakefor everyone

It smells good enough to eat!

& Comptete the sentences Write too or enough

1 H e ' s i O O o l d t o b e in t h e t e o m

2 T h e s e s h o e s o r e n ' t b i g - Jor me

3 A r e g o u s t r o n g

4 U n f o r t u n o t e l g , m o n g r i v e r s o r e

5 Those clothes ore

to Lifi thot bog?

big for me to weor

People who think that flowers ore too expensive or who hoven't got enough money to buy o present con moke something insteod The ingredients to moke o coke, for exomple, ore cheop enough for children to buy Cokes aren't too difficult to make ond they're good enough to give to ony mother.

We con use too before odjectives It shows thotsomething is more thon enough

That hat is too big for you!

p o l l u t e d t o s w i m i n

\ r , \

J

2 4 U n i t 3

Jood Jor evergone?

t Write the words in the correct order to moke sentences ond questions.

I t h e p o r t g / i s / L o u d / t o o

T h e p q r t u l s t o o [ o u d

3 the Lights / bright / ore /enough / 7

2 enough /isn't /the room /big

4 the Jood / is / expensive / too

5 the decorotions / too / heovg / ore / 7 6 ore / botloons / enou gh / there / ?

7 isn't / there / enough / Light 8 i s /Loud /the music / t o o / 7

D Look of the picture Write sentences with too or enough

e g

The music / Loud.

-The mon's stitts / Long.

5 The clown's costume / smol.l

2 The womon's stiLts / short.

4 The stoge /big.

6 The doncer's costume /big.

7 The microphone / toLL. 8 The girls dress /long.

U n i t 3

Review I

I Write the words in the correct order

1 tidied / mg /bedroom / I've

I've tidied mU bedroom

3 sent f Eric's / on emoil /hisJriend /to

2 been / she's / never /to /Fronce

4 sister's / been / shopping / mg

5 he's /ridden/never /ohorse 6 stuck f I've / the photo / in / the olbum

7 the fridge / put / in / Mum's / o smoothie 8 uncle's / mV /o new cor / bought

9 never / we've / to Engtond / been l0 seen / I've f thot newfilm

Write guestions with ever Use the present pedect

1 gour brother / speokto on English person

H o s u o u r b r o t h e r J e v e r s o c K e n t o o n E n q t s h p e r s o n ?

2 gou /breok gour orm

3 g o u r D o d / c o o k d i n n e r f o r g o u r J o m i L g

4 gou / weor o suit

5 SoLl,g / woke up ofier 9 o'clock

6 theg / use o computer to do their homework

7 gour brother / win o trophg

I Write sentences Use the present perfect with for or since.

1 He - ptog footbol.L - he wos o bog

2 Mg grondpo - be o policemon - more thon twentg geors

3 I - hove o heodoche - hoLf post nine this morning

4 We - live in this town - 2003

5 MU friends - be ot this school -five geors

6 Dod - know Mum -theg were children

7 The TV - be broken - gesterdog

8 She - ptog the piono - o long time

9 I - hove mg own bedroom -three geors

l0 You - hove thot mobile phone - lost week

t Complete the sentences ond questions Use the present perfect or post simple

of the verbs in brockets

(be) cl.oudg since lost week.

Mg porents (go)out Lost night

(gou ever eot) Indion food?

(gou see)thefil.m on TV Lost night?

Theg (never meet) the new teocher before

(gou l.ike) reoding when gou werefve?

(not eot)ong ice creom gesterdog

How tong (gou hove) thot book?

Review L

6 Circle the correct onswers.

I Theg've@ get / before pointed the stoge

2 Hove gou done gour homework just / never / get?

3 Theg've just / ever f before eoten breokfost

4 I've never sent o text messoge just / okeodg / betore

5 Theg hoven'tfinished the costumes get / olreodg /before

6 Hove theg before / get / just come bockfrom holidog?

7 I've before / otreodg/ get tidied mg room.

8 He hosn't ptoged Jor the teom before / never / just

7 Complete the sentences Use the present perfect ond the words in brockets

1 I cleoned mg teeth two minutes ogo

2 Suzg won o trophg lost geor

8 Circle the correct onswer

I Some people think he's the better /@f"otboLLer in the world

2 Her brother is toller / tott thon her

3 Is she friendlier / friendl,ger thon her sister?

4 The countrgside is more beoutiful / beoutifutler thon the town

5 He's the less generous / teost generous person I know

6 This is the most interesting f more interesting book in the l"ibrorg

7 losper is the toller / tol.lest person in our closs

8 You do lots oJexercise Are gou fitter /fiter thon me?

28 Review L

Comptete the sentences Use the words in the box.

1 DVDs cost more thon book

2 Brion ond Tongo are both ll geors o[d

3 The River Thomes is shorter thon the River Ni[e

I weigh 45U,9 Mg brother weighs 53 kg

I

5 The red dress is prettier thon the blue dress

6 Mg house hosfive rooms.Your house hosJive rooms

9 The blue cor is 2 m wide.The red cor is 2 m wide

t0 Thot book is interesting This book is more interesting

The Lights cost ft5!Theg're toQ exPensive for me!

These bolloons ore on[g f1.50 Theg're for us to bug two

TheTVt It's for Grondmo to heor it upstoirs.

Amg got o bod mork in the test It wos for her.

Those trousersJit we[[ Theg're

Those trousers don'tfit gou Theg're

We otl scored LOO% in the exom It wos

?"fue wdlrf;d #rtrexmd L*s

, C:, , ( :

The past continuous and the past simple

Used to

ityr*+'r We were walking home when

we found a bag of rubbish.t-rmef I saw something good! I was

cycling homewhen I s4w a newhouse I thinkit's an eco home

n W ofien use the post continuous with the

I post simp[e The post continuous tolks obout o

' tonger oction which storted f rst.

We were wolking home when we saw a bag of

I was cgcling home when I saw a new house

We con moke either the post simple or thepost continuous port of the sentence into oquestion We use the motching short onswer

Were you walking home when you saw o bag

of rubbish? Yes, we were

When yau were walking home, did gou see abag of rubbish? Yes, we did

3 Complete the sentences Use the post continuous of the verbs in brockets

( g o u d o ) w h e n t h e p h o n e r o n g l( s h o p ) w h e n s h e l o s t h e r p u r s e ( g o u r e o d ) o b o o k w h e n g o u r h e o d o c h e s t o r t e d ?(wol"k) outside when it storted to roin

( g o u p L o g ) f o o t b o L L w h e n g o u h u r t g o u r L e g ?

Reod the sentences Tick the oction thot storted first.

1 I wos wotching television when the tights went off

I wos wotching teLevision [Z

2 It wos roining when I went out

3 We were wotking through the town when I sow the new shop

I sow the new srrop [ l We were woLking through town [_l

4 Mum wos shopping when she met on old Jriend.

Mum wos shopping D She met her o[d Jriend [-l

3 Complete the sentences Use the post continuous or the post simpl.e of the verbs in brockets

D o d - - - ( s l e e p ) w h e n t h e p t o g ( f i n i s h )

Look of the picture complete the sentences with the words fromthe box

U n i t 4

An eco home

From the outside, Simon ond Alice's house looksnormol But on the inside it's verg different -their Mum ond Dod hove chonged it sincetheg moved in Whg? Theg wonted to hetpthe environment ond woste less energg

Also the energu bitls used to be expensiveond theg wonted to sove moneu

These ore some of the chonges theg've mode:

Simon ond Alice's fomilu used to use o lot ofetectricrtg Now theg get energg from solor ponels onthe roof Theg used to throw o lot of rubbish owou Now thegrecgcte lots of rubbish

T h e o l d o w n e r o f t h e

h o u s e d i d n ' t u s e togrow vegetobtes Now

t h e r e o r e fr u i t t r e e s o n d

v e g e t o b l e s g r o w i n g i n

t h e o o r d e n

We use used to to describe post situotions or

hobits These octions or hobits orefinished We do

not do them onU more

The energy bills used to be expensive

We use used to + boseform to moke the

offirmotiveform

We used to spend a lot of moneg

Tick (/)the correct onswer

1 Mum used to go to o dromo club

We use didn't + use to + boseform to moke thenegotiveform

The old owner didnl use to took ofter the garden

We moke questions with did + subject + use to +boseform We moke short onswers with did ordidn't

Did they use to use a lot of energg?

Yes, theg did / No, theg didn't

2 D o d d i d n ' t u s e t o b e o p o l i c e m o n

I n t h e p o s t , D o d w o s o p o l i c e m o n DMum doesn't go to o dromo club now [Z I n t h e p o s t , D o d w o s n ' t o p o l i c e m o " D

3 People used to drop o Lot of rubbish in the pork 4 I u s e d t o d r i n k o l o t o f fruit juice.People drop olot of rubbish in the pork now [-l In the post, I dronk o Lot of Jruit juice [-lPeopLe don't drop o Lot oJ rubbish in the port no* [ l

Mum goes to o dromo cLub now [_l

, 2 U n i t 4

I drink o Lot oJfruit juice no* [ l

Complete the sertences Use words from the box ond used to.

llotch 1-6 with o-f +"

I o I r i d e o b i k e n o w

1 Mg uncle hod on exciting job

5 When Grondpo wos goung he did o lot of sport

6 Mg brother keeps his bedroom tidg now

ab

C

de

Dod tokes the bus to work now Dod used to drive the car

Mum drinksteo now Mum

We hove solod for dinner now We

The pork is veru cleon now Peopte

Our town hos o win! form now Al.l the energg

The porkdoesn't hove monu wild onimots now.There

We ptou o lot of sport now We

I reod o tot now.I

Dod didn't use to toke the bus to work.

Write questions ond short onswers Use used to

1 MrThompson /driveocor /

2 the children / drinkoronge juice I

3 we / eot cheese /

4 the swimming pooL / be cLeon /

5 Cothg / hove long hoir )r

6 the zoo/ hove Lots of onimolsI

7 Mox ondlock/ pl.og Lots of tennis /

8 you /wotch TV everg dog X

1O Write the words in the correct order to moke sentences ond questions Use use to or used to

1 theg / eot lots of fruit?

2 he / pLog bosketbolt/everg dog

3 gou / not /reod book

4 I / live in the citg

5 she / recgcle rubbish?

6 we / toke the bus / to the supermorket?

7 theg / wotk /to school

8 gou / not / studg hord

# U n i t 4

-: Look of the picture of the Coseg fomil.g two geors ogo Write sentences with used to or

5 Dod / do Lots of sport

5 The town / be potluted

7 lulio / reod books

8 T h e g / r e c A c l e r u b b i s h

9 R g o n / e o t f r u i t

- Answer the questions obout goursef Use short onswers.

,i hen gou were five geors oLd

Kfoe, €ffiw$EarT r?frwre€ Will and won't

The present continuous with future meaning

i',4rs iiis€ry Yes, it will.rhe streets will be cleaner glass and plastic

We con use witl to tolk obout the Juture to moke

predictions A prediction is something we think

wil.[ hoppen We use the bose form of the verb

ofier wil.t

The streets wilt be cleaner

We ofien use the controcted form 'l[ ofier

grow more vegetobles in the

We use the subject + won't + boseform to mokethe negotive

We won't drive a big car

We use wi[[ + subject + boseform to mokequestions.In offirmotive short onswers, weolwogs use theJuU.form witL

Willwe do angthing differentlg?

Yes,we witl OR No,wewon't

g o r d e n M g friends o n d I'

bottles owog - insteod we 6

t h r o w recacLe

t h e m I7 p r i n t m g e m o i L s - t h o t w o g

I 8 s o v e p o p e r

U n i t 5

I n t e n g e o r s ' t i m e

2 Complete the sentences Use subject pronouns, '[[ ond o phrose from the box.

Tommg

like reoding books live in o big house Jeor-e.iuif be on octor go to universitg moke brocelets

I Rgon weors jeons In ten geors'time - -h-e]|.L weor o suit

2 Mortin goes to school In ten geors'time

3 T o m m g g o e s t o d r o m o c l o s s I n t e n g e o r s ' t i m e

4 B e t h l i v e s i n o s m o [ [ h o u s e I n t e n q e o r s ' t i m e

5 M o d d g p o i n t s p i c t u r e s I n t e n g e o r s ' t i m e

-6 Iulio likes wotching TV In ten geors' time -

Look of exercise 2 Write questions ond short onswers

i n t e n g e o r s ' t i m e

I lutio / Like reoding books

2 Rgon / weor jeons -

-3 Mortin / goto univers

1 T o m m g / b e o n o c t o r

i t g

-5 Beth / tive in o smot[ house

6 Moddg / point pictures

4 Look of the pictures Write guestions ond short onswers.

c o r f u s e / c l e o n e r f u e l / u s e

more peopl.e / ride / bicAcles

3 peopLe / drop / Litter

4 p e o p l e / r e c A c t e / t h e i r r u b b i s h

5 shops / selL / heol.thier food

6 t h e to w n / use / w i n d e n e r g g

7 the oir /be / Less pol.Luted

8 the streets / be / cleoner

5 Look of exercise 4 Complete the sentences

I Cors witl use cteone_r*fuet

More peoplePeop[eThe townThe streets

6 Write questions 1-10 ond onswers o-j Motch 1-10 with o-j.

-J- How/peopl.e/gettovvell How witl Peopte get to work?

Where / energg /comefrom

there be / more buses

peopLe / Look ofter /the environment

people / eot /l.ots offostfood

birds /Live / in the treesthe seo / be / cleoner

t h e J i s h i n th e s e o / b e / i L L

People / exercise / much more /ot weekends

Energg / comeJrom /wind forms

Yes /the seo / be / less poltuted

Yes / birds / return / to the trees

Yes / peopLe / Look ofter /environment

Yes / theg / recAcle / bottl.es

-No / thefish in the seo / be / heotthier

No / theg / eot / heoLthg food

Yes /there / be / Lots of buses

T h e g / g e t t o w o r k / b g b i c g c L e T h e g ' t [ g e t t o w o r k b U b i c g c l e

I Answer the questions obout goursef Use short onswers

I WiLL gou hove homeworktonight?

WiLL gou do sport tomorrow?

Wil.L gou be of school in o month's time?

WiLL gou wotch o DVD tonight?

Wil.l gou bug on MP3 pLoger this geor?

Wil.l gou use o computer this evening?

Wil.l gou go home bg bus ofier school?

Witl you hove o holidog soon?