Để diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai Nằm trong mệnh đề IF của câu điều kiện loại 1b.. Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: YESTERDAY hôm qua , AGO các
Trang 1Unit 1: HOME LIFEPART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1 Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần này
HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in
ra cho HS làm và xem trước)
biologist biological biologically nhà sinh vật học
generalization general generally generalize nhìn chung
to join hands chung tay(làm việc)
responsibility responsible responsibly to respond trách nhiệm
to get up thức dậy
to make sure đảm bảo
to share chia sẻ
to give a hand giúp đỡ
to take out đổ (rác) ra
to look after chăm sóc
mischievousness mischievous mischievous tinh nghịch, láu lỉnh
support supportive supportively to support biết ủng hộ
confidence confident confidently to confide sự tự tin
Exercise 2 Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có) : (Phần này HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ,
in ra cho HS làm và xem trước)
Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
to join hands to work together
to get up to wake up
Trang 2responsibility duty irresponsibility
to make sure to ensure to be unsure
to give a hand to help
mischievous naughty obedient
close-knit close
frankly straight
to look after to take care of
(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết )
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence or replace the underlined words or phrases
1 My mother works a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
2 She had to work on last night, so she is very tired this morning
A the roof B the table C the bed D night shift
3 My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually comes home very at night
4 My mother very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast
A cries B sleeps C gets up D stays up
5 My mother is a woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable
6 In my free-time, I often help mom with the house
A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleans
7 I take responsibility to my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
8 My responsibility is to wash dishes and the garbage
A take off B take out C take care of D take over
9 My brothers love joining my dad in things around the house at weekends
A mend B mended C to mend D mending
10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find the quickly
A solve B solution C solved D to solve
11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to feelings to each other
12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with
A confide B confidence C confident D confiding
13 I like doing such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house
A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores
14 My father is a He often does researches with animals and plants
A botanist B biologist C chemist D mathematician
15 In my family, both my parents to give us a nice house and a happy home
A join hands B get out C shake hands D clutch hands
16 My brothers are often very to what I say They are really lovable
Trang 3A obey B obedience C obedient D obstacle
17 Unlike most men, my uncle likes very much I like his eel soup very much
A having a shower B drinking beer C playing cards D cooking
18 My responsibility is to my little brothers
A take care of B join hands C take over D work together
19 Although my father is very busy, he tries much time taking care of his children
A to spend B spending C to get up D getting up
20 My father is very helpful He is always give a hand with cleaning the house
A will to B will C willing D willing to
21 He was looking at his parents , waiting for recommendations
A obey B obedience C obedient D obediently
22 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were of teachers
A support B supportive C supporter D supporting
23 Billy has been seriously ill, and he was taken to hospital yesterday
24 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the
A happiness B household chores C responsibility D employment
25 You should not burn You had better dig a hole and bury it
A dishes B lab C garbage D shift
26 He was very respectful at home and to his parents
A responsible B caring C obedient D lovely
27 One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in families and in preserving their cultures
A wealthy B secure C safe D close-knit
28 He was when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me
29 He was determined to give his family a secure and solid
30 It’s hard work looking three children all day
31 When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand tidying theliving room
32 I put your keys in the drawer they cannot get lost
A because B let alone C instead of D so that
33 Alex is busy for his exams
A to study B studied C studying D studies
34 She is never willing any personal question
A answer B to answer C answering D answered
35 a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college
A To become B Become C Becoming D Became
36 You are old enough to take for what you have done
A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible
37 These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost
A solve B solvable C solutions D solvability
38 John is only child in his family so his parents love him a lot
39 According to the boss, John is the most for the position of executive secretary
A supportive B caring C suitable D comfortable
40 She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
Trang 4A came into B went leisurely C went quickly D dropped by
41 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
42 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
43 What are the of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces
A drinks B beverages C grains D special dishes
44 Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first
A try B attempt C doing D aim
45 Where is Jimmy? - He is work He is busy his monthly report
A on / for B in / about C to / through D at / with
46 With greatly increased workloads, everyone is pressure now
47 We are not allowed jeans at school
A wear B to wear C wearing D worn
48 Sometimes I do not feel like to my sibling about my troubles
A talk B to talk C talking D talked
49 The worker was his boss expected, so he was offered a raise
A more hard-working B as hard-working than
C more hard-working than D more hard-working as
50 He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school
A biology B biological C biologist D biologically
51 Are you sure that boys are more than girls?
A act B active C action D activity
52 It is generally believed that “Men build house and women make it home”
53 Most doctors and nurses have to work on a once or twice a week at the hospital
A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes
54 We enjoy time together in the evening when the family members gather in the livingroom after a day of working hard
55 It is parents’ duty and responsibility to hands to take care of their children and give them
a happy home
A shake B hold C join D take
56 He is a boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate
A frank B lovely C obedient D caring
57 Doctors are supposed to responsibility for human life
58 sure that you follow the instructions carefully
59 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work very late night to do some important experiments
60 Peter was a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me
61 It it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children
A commonly says that B commonly to be said that
C is commonly said that D is commonly saying
62 Most children enjoy with their parents and siblings
A play B to play C playing D played
Trang 563 He studies his two brothers.
A much better than B more better than C more good than D very better than
64 the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family
65 I was born in Huế but I in Nha Trang
A grew up B raised C brought up D rose
66 Edward was named after one of his father’s distant
A family B brothers C members D relations
67 You can’t tell what someone is like just from their
A character B appearance C personality D looking
68 Julie had a terrible with her parents last night
A row B discussion C argue D dispute
69 I got to Steve well last year when we worked together
A introduce B know C meet D sympathize
70 Parents have to try hard to understand the younger
A generation B people C adolescents D teenagers
71 Helen never does the housework She is rather
72 Teresa never gets angry with the children when they are naughty She is very
A brave B pleasant C patient D generous
73 My eldest sister takes the for running the household
A task B duty C responsibility D ability
74 She described her boss a very unpleasant person
75 Penny never does anything silly She’s very
A sensible B sensitive C logical D senseless
76 All Sue’s friends and came to her party
A relations B relatives C relationship D relates
77 In an ideal marriage, husband and wife problems with each other
A have B divide C share D take
78 that “men build house and women make it home”
A It is generally believed B To believe generally
C Believing generally D The general belief
79 That can’t be right! I !
A am not believing B won’t be believing
C don’t believe it D am not going to believe
80 most men, my grandfather enjoys cooking very much
81 She is the first student in the assignment
A handing B to hand C who hand D hands
82 She was a devoting nurse who was always very to the needs of her elderly patients
A careful B observant C earnest D attentive
83 I very well with my father now; we never have any arguments
A go on B carry on C get on D put on
84 Mrs Carter her son for getting dirty
A told off B put down C brought up D took on
Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting
1 My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends
Trang 6Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank
The United States has many different types of families While most American families are traditional,(1) a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the United States, there are no children.These (2) couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may wantfreedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (3) physically able to havechildren Other families in the United States have one adult (4) a stepparent A stepmother orstepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States people have right
to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they mustbelong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families are very important (5) Americans
1 A consist of B consisting of C consisting D including of
2 A childish B childlike C childless D childhood
3 A are not B can’t C couldn’t D weren’t
4 A who is B is C which is D which has
Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank
One evening Dr Peterson was at a party A woman came up to him and began to talk about herback”Its very painful (1) I’ve worked for a long time in my garden”, the woman said”You’vehurt it by bending for too long”, Dr Peterson replied He than showed her (2) to do someexercises However, (3) the woman left he felt very angry He went up to a friend of his whowas a lawyer He told him about (4) the woman and asked him for his advice”Do you think I(5) to send her a bill?”he asked The lawyer thought for a moment and nodded”How muchshould I charge (6) giving all that advice?”Dr Peterson asked”Change her your usualfee”they lawyer said The next day Dr Peterson sent the woman a bill (7) a few days later he
Trang 7was surprised (8) letter from the lawyer (9) he opened the letter, he saw thefollowing brief note: “Please find a bill for $50 for the advice (10) ”
1 A because B for C by D as soon as
4 A meet B meeting C to meet D he met
5 A should B had better C ought D must
6 A by B because of C owing to D for
7 A However B In addition C Therefore D Alternatively
8 A by receiving B to receive C for receiving D receive
9 A Because B When C Until D For
10 A gave you B What I gave you C when I gave you D I gave you
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each sentence below
Mrs Sand was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it However thedoctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests Thehospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Sand’s doctor, and the next morning hetelephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might bethe cause of her skin trouble
Mrs Sand carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside thetelephone while she went out to a ladies’ meeting
When she got back home a couple of hours later, she found her husband waiting for her He had a bigbasket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said,”Hello, sweetheart I have done all yourshopping for you”
“Done all my shopping?”she asked in surprise “But how did you know what I wanted?”
“Well, when I got home I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband,”so Iwent down to the shops and bought everything you had written down”
Of course, Mrs Sand had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her toeat!
1 The story is mainly about
A Mrs Sand’s skin trouble B Mrs Sand’s husband’s care for her
C her husband’s carelessness D her husband’s misunderstanding
2 Her doctor sent her to the local hospital because
A she was not his patient
B the medical tests there would tell him exactly what her problem was
C the hospital would take good care of her thanks to the tests
D hers was a very serious case
3 The ladies’ meeting lasted
A the whole morning B exactly two hours
C less than two hours D more than two hours
4 Perhaps when Mrs Sand left for the meeting, her husband
A was working in the garden B was in the bathroom
C was somewhere in the house D was out at work
5 Mrs Sand’s husband bought all the things on the list because
A he wanted to help his wife with the shopping
B he wanted to buy what she was not allowed to eat
C he had nothing to do when he got home
D he himself liked them very much
Trang 8Read the passage and choose the best answer for each sentence below
PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life thanthey had They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do Parents who come to the U Sfrom foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children will
have more career choices and more successful lives They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some
children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents However, otherchildren feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans
1 Parents often dream of )
A their children’s making a lot of money in the future
B one day seeing their children become famous people
C one day living on their children’s money
D a bright future for their children
2 Parents who come home from U S from foreign countries hope that
A their children will have a lot of careers
B their children become successful directors
C their children will have more opportunities for good education
D their children will make a lot of sacrifices
3 Parents think their children will remain close to them because
A they give their children a lot of money
B of the sacrifices
C they know their children will be successful in the future
D they are living in a foreign country
4 The word career in line 4 is closest in meaning to
A education B travel C subject D profession
5 The word close in line 5 is closest in meaning to
A dear B friendly C helpful D kind
Hãy chọn từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác với các từ còn lại trong mỗi câu sau:
1 A mischievous B obedient C solution D supportive
2 A join B frankly C attempt D pressure
3 A biologist B generally C obedient D mischievousness
5 A solution B confidence C supportive D develop
6 A pressure B willing C household D ensure
7 A project B garbage C active D enjoy
8 A hospital B afternoon C suitable D family
9 A special B feeling C secure D caring
10 A possible B annoying C together D attempting
11 A interesting B personal C relation D hospital
12 A confidence B decision C important D another
13 A hurry B rushes C secret D collect
14 A member B repair C frankly D closely
15 A reversed B prepared C crowded D discussed
16 A daughter B although C attempt D prepare
Trang 917 A photograph B expensive C anyway D holiday
18 A grandfather B progressive C supportive D recently
19 A different B family C importance D motorbike
20 A about B study C middle D busy
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rests:
1 A family B father C happy D frankly
2 A hospital B confidence C biologist D home
4 A mother B brother C although D enough
5 A prepare B caring C repair D farther
7 A work B supportive C nurse D further
8 A house B around C cousin D announce
12 A close-knit B well-known C quickly D kneel
13 A hands B parents C takes D hopes
14 A pollute B busy C solution D conclusion
15 A chores B children C mischievous D school
16 A unlike B university C unit D union
17 A sister B close C houses D house
18 A father B anything C another D although
19 A feeling B weekend C reading D ready
20 A secure B future C mature D culture
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION:
Lý thuyết: CÁCH ĐỌC CỦA –S / -ES CUỐI TỪ:
a Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi –s /–es đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau:
Phát âm của –s /–es
Các âm trước –s /–es /iz/ / ∫ / / t∫ / / s
/ / z / / z / / dz /
/ ks / Thêm –es cuối/s/ / p / / k / / t / / f / / θ / Âm vô thanh
/z/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại Âm hữu thanh
b Mẹo vặt (Không đúng 100% và không nên tuyệt đối tuân theo) : Theo hình vị tự
Phát âm của –s /–es Các kí tự trước –s /–es
/iz/ ge z ce s x ch sh Thêm –es cuối
Trang 10·/s/ : fải ghé khu phố tìm thịt pò Hoặc tớ không thích fải ghi pài phạt
Hoặc: Không thuộc tớ phải ghi pài phạt
Hoặc: Không ghi pài phạt tớ phải thuộc
Hoặc: Tớ THuộc, Không PHải GHi Pài PHạt
· Bạn có thể đặt thành câu khác cho riêng mình để dễ nhớ
Lưu ý:
- Chữ -s trong tiếp vĩ ngữ -ous được phát âm là / s /
- Khi *th phát âm là / θ / thì –s /–es mới phát âm là / s / như baths, …
- Khi *th phát âm là / ð / thì –s /–es phát âm là / z / như cloths, clothes, bathes,…
- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –s phát âm là / s / như laughs, coughs, …
- Khi *gh là âm câm thì –s phát âm là / z / như ploughs,
Ví dụ:
/iz/ Goes, senses, breezes, washes, watches, misses, advises, sentences, mixes,matches, buzzes, cozes, modernizes, advantages,…
/s/ walks, likes, stops, ropes, stuffs, giraffes, laughs, paragraphs, baths, cuts,states, odourous, abitious…
/z/ tatoos, saloons, balloons, engineers, clays, boys, inventions, programmes,diagrams, cities, cookies, starves, …
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rests:
1 A proofs B books C points D days
2 A helps B laughs C cooks D finds
3 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
4 A snacks B follows C titles D writers
5 A streets B phones C books D makes
6 A cities B satellites C series D workers
7 A develops B takes C laughs D volumes
9 A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks
10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals
11 A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids
12 A miles B words C accidents D names
13 A sports B plays C chores D minds
14 A nations B speakers C languages D minds
15 A proofs B looks C lends D stops
16 A dates B bags C photographs D speaks
17 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings
18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches
19 A works B shops C shifts D plays
20 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps
21 A signs B profits C becomes D survives
22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays
23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves
24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes
25 A desks B maps C plants D chairs
26 A pens B books C phones D tables
27 A dips B deserts C books D camels
Trang 1128 A miles B attends C drifts D glows
29 A mends B develops C values D equals
30 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks
31 A humans B dreams C concerts D songs
32 A manages B laughs C photographs D makes
33 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores
34 A fills B adds C stirs D lets
35 A wants B books C stops D sends
37 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
38 A knees B peas C trees D niece
39 A cups B stamps C books D pens
40 A houses B faces C hates D places
PART 2: GRAMMAR: GV nên yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước liên quan tới bài 1, 2,3,16
Lý thuyết: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (HS chỉ cần học 8 thì cơ bản nhưng có thể suy ra cách sử
dụng của các thì tiếp diễn còn lại)
1 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả một thói quen hằng ngày hoặc một việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ALWAYS (luôn luôn) , FREQUENTLY (thường
xuyên) , USUALLY (thường thường) , OFTEN (thường) , OCCASIONALLY (thỉnh thoảng) , SOMETIMES (thỉnh thoảng) , SELDOM (hiếm khi) , RARELY (hiếm khi) , NEVER (không bao giờ) , EVERY (mỗi) + THỜI GIAN, AS A RULE (như thường lệ) ,
Ví dụ: We come to the school on time every day (Chúng tôi đến trường đúng giờ mỗi ngày)
My mother always gets up early (Mẹ tôi luôn luôn thức dậy sớm)
She watches TV every night (Cô ấy xem TV mỗi buổi tối) They are seldom at home (Chúng nó hiếm khi ở nhà)
b2 Để diễn tả một sự thật ở hiện tại hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng đông)
The earth is rounded (Trái đất thì tròn)
Water is liquid (Nước là chất lỏng)
Trang 12Tiger is an animal (Cọp là một động vật) b3 Để diễn tả hành động xảy ra sau trong hai hành động xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: By the time you come, he will have done it.
He will have left when you come to the airport tomorrow.
When you read this letter, I will have left this world.
b4 Để diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Nằm trong mệnh đề IF của câu điều kiện loại 1b)
Ví dụ: If you arrive late, we will leave without you.
If Nam says that he falls in love with you, will you accept his love?
2 THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
b1 Để diễn tả một việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Chú ý: Ø Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: NOW (bây giờ) , RIGHT NOW (ngay bây giờ)
, AT PRESENT (hiện tại) , AT THE MOMENT (hiện tại) , CURRENTLY (hiện giờ) ,
…… (thường đặt cuối câu) ,
Ø Trong câu thường có các động từ như: LOOK! (Hãy nhìn kìa!) , LISTEN!(Hãy lắng nghe!) , TAKE A NOTICE! (Hãy chú ý!) , KEEP SILENT! hoặc BE QUIET! (Hãy im lặng!) : (đặt ở đầu câu)
Ví dụ: The farmers are working on the field now
My mother is cooking in the kitchen at present.
Listen, someone is knocking at the door
Look! The plane is landing
I am not doing my exercises at the moment.
b2 Để diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai gần (dự định này có kế hoạch thực hiện)
Ví dụ: I am meeting her at the airport tomorrow.
She is getting married next week
GHI NHỚ: Động từ BE và các động từ chỉ về nhận thức, giác quan như: feel, see, smell, taste, love, like, want, understand, know, realize, …… thường không được dùng ở các thì tiếp diễn mà dùng ở thì đơn để thay thế.
Trang 13b1 Để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ Thời gian cụ thể ta không biết
chính xác là mấy giờ, mấy phút, mấy giây
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: YESTERDAY (hôm qua) , AGO (cách đây) , LAST
(cuối) / IN (trong) + thời gian ở quá khứ, BEFORE (trước) + thời gian ở quá khứ, IN THE PAST (trong quá khứ) ,
Ví dụ: Mr Brown went to London yesterday She bought that bicycle two weeks ago.
I visited her family last week They passed by New York in 1998.
b2 Để diễn tả một hành động ngắn, một hành động xen vào:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các liên từ như: WHILE (trong khi) , WHEN (khi) , AS (khi/ trong
khi) ,
Ví dụ: While I was walking in the street, I ran across my former friends.
When they were having dinner, Nam came in and asked who had called him.
b3 Để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra sau một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi) , AS SOON AS (ngay sau khi) , NO
SOONER …THAN… (ngay khi) , BEFORE (trước khi) , WHEN (khi) ,
Ví dụ: After I had had dinner, I watched TV with my family last night.
We had no sooner left our house than the thief broke into it and stole our money.
Nam had asked his mother for money before he went to school.
As soon as we had arrived home, it rained heavily last night.
4 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:
Trang 14Chú ý: WEREN’T = WERE NOT; WASN’T = WAS NOT
b CÁCH DÙNG:
b1 Để diễn tả một hành động đã đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rất rõ hoặc liên tục xảy ra)
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các từ như:
- ALL (cả) / WHOLE (cả) / DURING (trong suốt) + THE DAY / thời gian ở quá khứ;
- AT (vào lúc) + giờ, phút giây ở quá khứ;
- FROM (từ) + thời điểm ở quá khứ + TO (đến) + thời điểm ở quá khứ.
- FOR (trong khoảng) + khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ (thỉnh thoảng có)
Ví dụ: I was walking in the rain all the day yesterday
She was waiting for him during three years.
They were watching TV at seven o’clock last night
Mary and Peter were taking that course for three years.
b2 Để diễn tả một hành động dài, hành động đã đang xảy ra, trong khi đó, có một hành động khác xen vào.
Ví dụ: They were having dinner when I came in
While they were singing, I came in
5 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN:
b1 Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: TOMORROW (ngày mai) , NEXT (tiếp theo) +
thời gian ở tương lai; khoảng thời gian + LATER (sau này) , IN THE FUTURE (trong tương lai) ,
Ví dụ: I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month.
They will come here tomorrow
I shall leave here three weeks later.
b2 Để diễn tả một lời hứa:
Ví dụ: I will help you with this problem.
Are you in lack of finance? Don’t worry I will lend you some.
6 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH:
Trang 15Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các từ như:
- EVER (từng) , NEVER (chưa bao giờ) , JUST (vừa mới) , ALREADY (sẵn) , (Đặt ở giữa have / has và V3 / ed) ;
- RECENTLY (gần đây) , YET (vẫn chưa) , BEFORE (trước đây) , SO FAR (đến tận bây giờ) , LATELY (gần đây) …: (Đặt ở cuối câu / mệnh đề)
- SINCE (kể từ) + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ, FOR (khoảng) + khoảng thời gian.
- UP TO NOW, TILL NOW, UNTIL NOW (đến tận bây giờ)
- S + V + THE + so sánh nhất/ số thứ tự + Noun + S + HAVE/ HAS + EVER + V3/ed …
Ví dụ: I have never seen that film before
She has not finished her homework yet.
He has just received the scholarship recently.
They have got married for five years.
I have studied English since 1991.
His eel soup is the best soup I have ever eaten.
Cấu trúc thường có trong đề thi, kiểm tra:
S + HAVE / HAS + V3/ -ed + ……… + SINCE + S + V2 / -ed + …
Ví dụ: They have met each other since the war stopped in 1975.
b2 Để diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các từ như:
- ONCE (một lần) , TWICE (hai lần)
- PLENTY OF / SEVERAL / MANY/ three / four/ five / …+ TIMES
- S + V + THE + số thứ tự + TIME + S + HAVE / HAS + V3 / ed
- S + V + THE + so sánh nhất + NOUN + S + HAVE / HAS + V3 / ed .
Ví dụ: I have met the President several times.
We have ever drunk together seven times.
I have visited Halong Bay once.
This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay.
Trang 16This is the most beautiful scenery I have ever seen.
Để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước thời điểm hoăc một hành động khác ở quá khứ.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi) , BEFORE (trước khi) , AS
SOON AS (ngay sau khi) , NO SOONER … THAN … (không bao lâu sau khi) , WHEN (khi) , HARDLY… WHEN (tức thì) , …
Ví dụ: After they had finished their work, they went to the theater to relax.
They had finished their work before they went to the theater to relax.
Hardly had they left their home when the thief broke into their house.
They had hardly left their home when the thief broke into their house.
No sooner had they left their home than the thief broke into their house.
They had no sooner left their home than the thief broke into their house.
8 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH:
a HÌNH THỨC:
Ví dụ: She will have arrived there by the time you come.
She will have finished her work by next week.
At 9:00 tomorrow, Nam will have finished his homework.
They will have finished their project in two months later.
9 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
Trang 17b CÁCH DÙNG: Giống như cách dùng của thì hiện tại hoàn thành Nhưng trong thì hiện tại hoàn
thành tiếp diễn, động từ diễn tả tính chất liên tục hoặc kéo dài của hành động trong một khoảng thời gian
Ví dụ: I have been waiting for the bus for an hour.
She has been talking on the phone since 13:00 this afternoon.
10 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
Chú ý: HADN’T = HAD NOT; ‘D + V3/ed =HAD + V3/ed nhưng ‘D + V0=WOULD + V0
b CÁCH DÙNG: Giống như cách dùng của thì quá khứ hoàn thành Nhưng trong thì quá khứ hoàn
thành tiếp diễn, động từ diễn tả tính chất liên tục hoặc kéo dài của hành động trong một khoảng thời gian trước khi một hành động khác trong quá khứ xảy ra hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: She had been waiting for him for three years before he came back from the war.
Till 13:00 yesterday afternoon that he had been waiting for the bus for an hour.
11 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN:
b CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong tương lai:
Ví dụ: I will be having dinner at 6:00 p.m tomorrow.
Mary will be waiting for you at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
12 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN:
a HÌNH THỨC:
Trang 18KHẲNG ĐỊNH S WILL HAVE BEEN Ving …
g …
NGHI VẤN WON’T WILL / S HAVE BEEN Ving … ?
b CÁCH DÙNG: Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong tương lai và nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có: BY / IN / AT + thời điểm trong tương lai, ON + ngày trong
tương lai.
Ví dụ: By the time you receive this letter, we shall have been travelling to Russia.
By this time next June, they will have been working in this factory for 12 years.
Bài tập áp dụng:
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence or replace the underlined words or phrases
1 It dangerous to swim in deep rivers
2 The boy at home yesterday evening
A stay B staying C stayed D stays
3 Last time, he very slowly
A driving B drove C driven D drived
4 I now speak English perfectly
5 Last year, they 22 million TV sets
A were selling B had sold C has sold D sold
6 I’m going on holiday on Saturday This time next week I on a beach in the sea
A will lie B am lying C will be lying D should be lying
7 Ted and Amy for 24 years
A have been married B married C were married D has been married
8 Tomorrow I my grandparents
A am going to visit B will have visited C have visited D visit
9 The passengers are tired because they all night
A don’t sleep B haven’t slept C wasn’t sleeping D not sleep
10 the fighting stopped, travel across country has been quite safe
A When B After which C Since D Unless When you
11 over the cliff, what next?
A fell / happened B were falling / happened
C fell / was happening D fell / had happened
Ghi nhớ điều quan trọng sau đây:
Khi nói về thì trong Tiếng Anh, chúng ta cần nắm rõ: Động từ bất qui tắc, câu điều kiện,
câu ước ao, câu giả định, sự hòa hợp thì trong câu phức và câu ghép, câu tường thuật, câu
bị động, một số cấu trúc, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ từ và động từ, …
Do đó, học sinh cần về nhà xem lại thêm một lần nữa các chủ điểm trên vì các em đã học
Trang 1912 Emily off the bus, and into the bank
A got / walked B was getting / was walking
C got / was walking D was getting / walked
13 I went out into the garden to fetch my bike, but I that someone it
A found / had stolen B was finding / stole
C found / stole D was finding / had stolen
14 have long hair when you were younger?
A Used you to B Did you use to C Have you used to D Are you used to
15 Last week I my scarf, and now I my gloves
A lost / just lost B lost / have just lost
C had lost / just lost D lost / am just losing
16 I here for hours and I feel so tired
A am standing B was standing C have been standing D stood
17 When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work,
A his wife was sleeping B his wife has slept
C his wife slept D his wife has been sleeping
18 He has lived here since he here
19 John as a journalist since he from university in 2000
A is working / graduate B worked / graduated
C had worked / will be graduate D has been working / graduated
20 He does not save as much money as he last year
21 She has not written to me we met last time
A before B since C ago D meanwhile
22 The police for the thieves at the moment
A have been looking B will be looking C are looking D is looking
23 Put the raincoat on It
A had rained B will be raining C is raining D has rained
24 Since motion pictures we have had a new kind of entertainment
A were invented B have been invented
C will have been invented D had been invented
25 There a lot of furniture in our uncle’s house now
A is being B were C are D is
26 Mr Jones sometimes on time for work
A does not get up B won’t get up C had not got up D is not going to get up
27 He for twenty years before he retired last year
A had been teaching B has taught C was teaching D has been teaching
28 He said that everything all right
A is B would be C will be D can be
29 Each of you a share in the work
A have B having C has D going to have
30 How many times them so far?
A have you seen B did you see C were you seeing D had you seen
31 Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you in New York
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
32 By the time the ambulance approached, the man
A would die B had died C died D dies
33 We for going home when it began to rain
Trang 20A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing
34 I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him
35 Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
A washed /was cleaned B was washing /was cleaning
C was washing /cleaned D washed /cleaned
36 Working for 12 hours a day her very tired
37 I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
38 As she a letter last night, the lights suddenly out
A was writing/ went B wrote/ went
C was writing/ was going D writes/ went
39 How since we school?
A are you/ left B will you be/ had left
C have you been/ had left D have you been / left
40 I my uncle’s home many times when I a child
A visited/ is B visits/ was C visited/ was D visited/ were
41 It me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday
42 If I were you, I him as my nephew
A will treat B would treat C will have treated D am treating
43 I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C is stolen D stole
44 I here for more than 10 years
A have taught B taught C teach D is teaching
45 As I my homework, he came yesterday afternoon
A did B were doing C am doing D was doing
46 At this time yesterday, everyone in the room
A is dancing B was dancing C dances D danced
47 After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished
48 A small stone struck the windshield while we down the road
A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving
49 Mr Hân is going to the USA for his holiday He up for nearly a year now
A has saved B is saving C saves D has been saving
50 The carpet
A hasn’t been cleaned yet B hasn’t cleaned yet
C have yet been cleaned D has cleaned
51 “Did you have a good time abroad?” - She asked me if
A I have a good time abroad B I had good time abroad
C I had had a good time abroad D I have had a good time abroad
52 this letter last night?
A Is/ written B Is/ wrote C Was/ written D Were/ written
53 The houses where I used to live very comfortable
54 I wish I a trip to London last year
A had taken B took C will take D take
Trang 2155 He started living here three years ago
A He lived here three years ago B He has lived here for three years
C He had been living here for three years D He had lived here three years ago
56 Who when I came?
A were you talking to B are you talking to
C you are talking to D you were talking to
57 Please send us a post card as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
58 Now he a book about English I don’t think he will finish it
A writes B wrote C has written D is writing
59 The foreign guest here almost a week
60 Look! The two boys your window
A were painting B painting C are painting D have painted
61 Before he to bed, he his homework
A went/ has done B went/ had done C goes/ have done D goes/ did
62 He is the most wonderful person I
A have ever met B had ever met C ever meet D am meeting
63 Millions of dollars spent on advertising every year
64 I haven’t seen him for ages
A It’s ages since I last saw him B It’s ages when I last saw him
C It’s ages before I last saw him D It’s ages after I last saw him
65 He found a watch in the street, and then he to return it to the loser
A had tried B was trying C tried D had been trying
66 If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doing the test right now
A had come B came C is to come D had to come
67 I / finish / read / long novel / Arthur Hailey //
A I finished to read a long novel of Arthur Hailey
B I’ve just finished reading a long novel written by Arthur Hailey
C I’ve finished reading the long Arthur Hailey’s novel
D I finished the reading long novel with Arthur Hailey
68 throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / forest / year //
A People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year
B People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year
C Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year
D People throwing thousands of tons of rubbishes into the forest every year
69 The Magic Hat at 12 A m every Saturday
A broadcast B broadcasts C is broadcasting D broadcasted
70 The whistle signaled the end of the first half The match will continue after half /time and now ACMilan Juventus by 2 goals to nil
A led B is leading C has led D leads
71 any letters from him lately?
A Do you receive B Have you received
C Are you receiving D Had you received
72 I a meeting at the office at this time tomorrow, so you can phone me later in the evening
A have B have had C will have had D will be having
73 She said she that film years before
Trang 22A saw B has seen C had seen D would see
74 The film will end when you have finished dinner
A By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended
B By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end
C You finish dinner, and then the film will end
D By the time you finishing dinner, the film will have ended
75 A new style of jeans in the USA
A has just introduced B were just introduced
C has just been introduced D have just been introduced
76 She before I came home
A light B is lighting C had lit D lights
77 We out before 10 p m last night
78 Lan those flowers before 7 am last Monday
79 The thief into my house before I came home
A had broken B breaks C has broken D break
80 He in before I invited her
A come B was coming C had come D came
81 She married before she studied in university
A had got B is getting C has got D got
82 I decision before yesterday
A makes B made C has made D had made
83 Lan before I slept the day before yesterday
A cooked B was cooking C had cooked D cook
84 I ill before I came here
A was B had been C have been D were
85 He before they came
A win B was winning C won D had won
86 He the truth before they forced him
A told B is telling C had told D has told
87 He my money before I hint it
A had stolen B is stealing C has stolen D will steal
88 My father his work before lunch time
A finished B had finished C finish D will finish
89 John away before his parents punished him
A went B is going C has gone D had gone
90 Yesterday If I her, I would have helped her a lot
A had known B is knowing C has known D knew
91 The party chairman only a statement after there a lot of speculation in thepress
A makes / had been B made / had been C had made / will be D was making / was
92 Helen hospital treatment for a year before the doctors finally her theirdiagnosis
A will receive / is telling B had received / told
C receive / tell D received / had told
93 Sharon eventually the job she last year, although she the yearbefore
A finds / wants/ graduates B found / wanted/ had graduated
Trang 23C found / wanted/ graduated D finds / had wanted/ graduated
94 When the doctors at the scene of the accident, they victims still
A arrived / realized / were breathing B were arriving / realized / breathed
C arrived / had realized / breathed D were arriving / were realizing / were breathing
95 I suddenly the Tower Square I there ten years before
A recognized / was B was recognizing / was
C recognized / had been D had recognized / had
96 Nam smoking two years ago
A stops B has stopped C stopped D is stopping
97 They in our country since January, 1st 2002
A are B have been C were D had been
98 Lan: I work for a big company → Lan said she for a big company
A had worked B work C worked D is working
99 He started working as a teacher five years ago
A He has been working as a teacher for five years
B He has worked as a teacher since five years
C He is working as a teacher since five years
D He had been working as a teacher for five years
100 After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study
A has finished B had finished C was finished D would finish
101 The Browns here since 1990
A live B are living C have lived D had lived
102 I wish I all about this some weeks ago
A knew B have known C had known D would know
103 He said that he his bicycle the night before
A has lost B loses C had lost D lost
104 By the time the police arrive, the thieves the stolen things
A hide B had hidden C are hiding D will have hidden
105 She came into the room while they television
A have watched B watched C have been watching D were watching
106 The baby non /stop for half an hour
A cried B is crying C has been crying D was crying
107 Mr Smith said he would come but he yet
A did not come B had not come C does not come D has not come
108 By the time we get out of this traffic jam, all the guests home
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone
109 All the guests home by the time you come to the party
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone
110 Sorry I can’t go there with you now I my homework at present
111 She always dates on the holidays
112 Last year, they to Europe with their best friends on their summer holidays
A visited B traveled C will travel D are visiting
113 What are you going to do this weekend? - We visit our grandfather in the countryside
A are going to B were going to C have gone to D went
114 Our Singaporean friends to visit our school last year
A is coming B come C came D have come
Trang 24115 Someone at the door Can you answer it?
A knocks B is knocking C has knocked D knocked
116 John at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone
A works B is working C has worked D will work
117 The river after last night’s rain
A flowed B flows C is flowing D will flow
118 He for Chelsea this season
A played B is playing C would play D has played
119 She English at RMIT these days
A studies B is studying C will study D is going to study
120 She’s at her best when she big decision
A is making B makes C has made D will make
121 We next vacation in London
A spend B are spending C will spend D are going to spend
122 Robert tomorrow morning on the 10:3train
A arrived B is arriving C has arrived D would arrive
123 Look! The bus
A left B has left C leaves D is leaving
124 Mike one ago
A phoned B was phoning C had phoned D has phoned
125 Michael a word with Lisa this morning
126 Old Ted twenty cigarettes a day till he gave up
A had smoked B smoked C has smoked D smokes
127 Stephen on the phone when I came in
A talked B was talking C has talked D has been talking
128 I TV at 8:30 last night
A watched B was watching C has watched D had watched
129 While I was working in the garden, my son video games
A was playing B played C has played D has been playing
130 When he worked here, Simon mistakes
A always made B made always C was always making D was making always
131 I If you could give me a hand
A wonder B am wondering C wondered D was wondering
132 I fours chairs so far this morning
A painted B was painting C have painted D had painted
133 Frank home since he was a boy
A isn’t B wasn’t C hasn’t been D hadn’t been
134 Mai in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now
A lives B has lived C is living D was living
135 My little sister “Sleeping Beauty” several times
A watches B is watching C has watched D watched
136 The child before the doctor arrived
A died B had died C has died D was dying
137 We cleaned up the room as soon as the guest
A had left B has left C left D were leaving
138 The secretary the report by 10:00 yesterday
A hadn’t finished B hasn’t finished C didn’t finish D would finish
139 Jane’s eyes are red She
Trang 25A cried B has cried C had been crying D had cried
140 This room is dirty Someone in here
A smoked B has smoked C had been smoking D has been smoking
141 How many languages John speak?
142 Hurry! The train I don’t want to miss it
A comes B is coming C came D has come
143 Tom is a famous actress She in several films
A appears B is appearing C appeared D has appeared
144 I saw Maggie at the party She in several films
A wears B wore C was wearing D has won
145 What time the next train leave?
146 Monica with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat
A stays B is staying C will stay D is going to stay
147 There’s a strange in here Mother something
A cooks B is cooking C will cook D has cooked
148 The concert at 7:00p.m
A starts B is starting C has started D is going to start
149 Nora says she’s eighteen, but I her
A don’t believe B didn’t believe C won’t believe D wouldn’t believe
150 Sorry I’m late! - That’s OK I long
A don’t wait B am not waiting C haven’t waited D haven’t been waiting
151 We did not go out because it
A would rain B was raining C had rained D has rained
152 Michael, is it true that you married next month?
A get B are getting C got D have got
153 I “Chicken Soup for the Soul” but I haven’t finished it yet
A read B am reading C have been reading D was reading
154 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she
A didn’t look B wasn’t looking C hasn’t looked D hadn’t looked
155 I my key Can you help me look for it?
A lose B lost C had lost D have lost
156 Last night Tina in bed when suddenly she heard a scream
A read B was reading C has read D had read
157 We a birthday party next week Would you like to come?
A have B will have C are having D will have had
158 The Red river very fast today / much faster than yesterday
A flows B will flow C are having D will have had
159 While mother dinner the phone rang
A cooked B had cooked C has cooked D was cooking
160 I your telephone number
A don’t know B didn’t know C won’t know D haven’t known
161 Please don’t make so much noise My son
A sleeps B is sleeping C slept D will sleep
162 The moon round the Earth
A goes B is going C will go D went
163 Tracy ill for quite a long time
Trang 26164 Have you heard? Mary married
A gets B is getting C got D has got
165 My father for HCMUT from 199to 2004
A was working B has worked C had worked D worked
166 We English this time next week
A leaned B were learning C have learned D had learned
167 Is it raining? – No, it isn’t but the ground is wet It
A rained B had rained C has rained D has been raining
168 Her family to America before 1992
A went B have gone C had gone D would go
169 When I arrived at the party, Martha home already
A went B have gone C had gone D would go
170 Henry for 1years when he finally gave up
A has smoked B has been smoking C had smoked D had been smoking
171 Yesterday morning I got up and looked out the window The sun was shinning but the ground wasvery wet It
A rained B has been raining C had rained D had been raining
172 We our examination next month
A have B shall have C will have had D will be having
173 Look at those black clouds it
A is going to rain B will rain C would rain D can rain
174 We English this time next Monday
A learn B will learn C are learning D will be learning
175 After I lunch I looked for my bag
A had B had had C have has D have had
176 By the end of next year George English for two years
A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn
177 The man got out of the car round to the back and opened the boot
A walking B walked C walks D walk
178 For several years his ambition to be a pilot
179 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner
A was going B went C has gone D did go
180 He will take the dog out for the a walk as soon as he dinner
A finish B finishes C will finish D shall have finished
181 Before you asked, the letter
A was written B had been written C had written D has been written
182 I shall be glad when he
A had gone B did go C went D has gone
183 Ask her to come and see me when she her work
A finish B has finished C finished D finishing
184 Oil if you pour it on water
A floated B floats C will be float D float
185 After you finish your work, you a break
A should take B have taken C might have taken D takes
186 When he returned home, he found the door
A unlocking B unlocked C to be unlocked D have unlocked
187 That dancing club north of the city
Trang 27188 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived
A leave B left C leaves D had left
189 By the age of 25, he he two famous novels
A wrote B writes C has written D had written
190 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week
A was writing B wrote C was written D had written
191 I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine a few days previous
A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down
192 According to this newspaper, John is said a new record for the long jump
A to have established B establishing C to establish D established
193 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I to play
A try B tried C have tried D am trying
194 Since , I have heard nothing from him
A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left
195 This is the first time I here
196 Did she say she him tomorrow?
A has visited B will visit C would visit D is going to visit
197 I in Da Nang before I moved to Dong Nai
A have been living B have lived C had lived D had been living
198 There are many ways to Rome
A is leading B are leading C leading D led
199 I just want to know what you at this time tomorrow afternoon
A are going to do B will be doing C are doing D do
200 I’m reading this novel By the time you come back from work I
A shall finish B will finish C shall have finished D have finished
201 When we got home, dinner so we had a drink first
A was preparing B was being prepared C was prepared D had been prepared
202 She was tired She for a long time
A has been learning B had been learning C learned D was learning
203 He in space for 1days by tomorrow
A will travel B will be travelling C will have been travelling D has travelled
204 He said he would visit me, but he me yet
A has not visited B had not visited C is not visiting D does not visit
205 The weather fine so far this week
206 Before the Prime Minister leaves New York he several talks
A will have had B has been C will be having D has
207 We had just got out of car when it to set fire
A has begun B had begun D was beginning D began
208 As soon as he a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
A would get B got C gets D will get
209 He was told that he knocked out in the first round
A had been B was C has been D was being
210 Since the appearance of karaoke machines, they
A had been widely used B have been widely used
C were widely used D widely used
211 She has been studying engineering
A since five years B for five years C five years before D during five years
Trang 28212 In 1996, my brother at Harvard University
A studies B is studying C studied D had studied
213 Are you learning your lesson? No, I it
A finished B have finished C finishing D has finished
214 Elvis Presley on TV for a long time
A isn’t appearing B hasn’t appeared C won’t have appeared D hadn’t appeared
215 We waiting for her half an hour before she came
A have been B will be C will have been D had been
216 We saw the criminal by the police this morning
A arrest B arrested C arresting D to be arrested
217 She five cakes since she here
A already ate/ was sitting B has already eaten/ has been sitting
C has already eaten/ is sitting D already ate/ had sat
218 I in Switzerland
A have never been B have never gone C never went D never was
219 When he came back, everything
A has changed B had changed C have changed D were changing
220 In one year’s time, I in this school for 1years
A will be working B will work
C will have been working D will have worked
221 They next course by next June
A have finished B will finish C are going to finish D will have finished
222 She will go abroad as soon as she this English course
A has completed B will complete C will have complete D completed
223 She is tired now She for a long time
A has been learning B has learnt C learns D learnt
224 They will have gone home before you to meet them
A came B come C will come D are coming
225 Hurry up or the train before you can catch it
A will leave B leaves C will have left D has left
226 Mr Black did teach that lesson a long time ago, but now he never remember it
A teach B teaches C taught D have taught
227 Her life has changed a lot she became rich
A since B for C because of D owing to
228 The wind very hard when the ship sailed around the Mediterranean Sea
A blew B was blowing C has blown D was blown
229 I that novel at least twice
A have read B read C reads D have been reading
230 What did the farmer do after locusts their crop?
A damage B are damaged C have damaged D had damaged
231 Al’s doctor insists for s few days
A that he is resting B his resting C him to rest D that he rest
232 I don’t like iced tea, and
A she doesn’t, too B either doesn’t she C neither does she D she doesn’t neither
233 We wish that you such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed theparty
A hadn’t had B hadn’t C didn’t have had D hadn’t have
234 Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend you like to have dinner with ustonight?
Trang 29A will B won’t C do D wouldn’t
235 Please photocopies of documents
A not to submit B do not submit C no submit D not submit
236 I bacon and eggs every morning
A am used to eat B used to eating C am used to eating D use to eat
237 The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week
A practice B to practice C practiced D the practice
238 Would you mind please?
A to answer the telephone B answering the phone
C answer the phone D to the telephone answering
239 You your seats today if you want to go to the game
A had better to reserve B had to better reserve C had better reserve C had to reserve better
240 If it so late we could have coffee
A wasn’t B isn’t C weren’t D not be
241 Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?
A didn’t she B doesn’t she C wouldn’t she D hadn’t she
242 If Bob with us he would have had a good time
A would come B would have come C had come D came
243 Frankly, I’d rather you anything their telephone, they
A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t
244 Since they aren’t answering their telephone, they
A must have left B should have left C need have left D can have left
245 We were hurrying because we thought that the bell
A had already rang B has already rang C had already rung D have already ringing
246 The brakes need
A adjusted B to adjustment C to adjust D adjusting
247 I wish that we with my brother when he flies to England next week
A could go B had gone C will go D are going
248 I am sure Miss Smith use the new equipment
A knows to B knows the c, knows how to D knows how
249 Mary and John to the parties at the Soviet Union every Friday
A used to go B use to go C are used to go D were used to go
250 You me, because I didn’t say that
A must misunderstand B must be misunderstanding
C must have misunderstood D had to misunderstand
251 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped
A him calling me B that he would call me
C him to call me D that he call me
252 My husband lived at home before we were married, and o
253 Does your new secretary shorthand?
A know to take B know how to take C know how take D know how taking
254 Tommy had his brother his shoes for him
255 I wish that the weather not so warm
256 His English teacher recommends that he a regular degree program
A begin B begins C will begin D is beginning
257 Let’s go out for dinner, ?
Trang 30A will we B don’t we C will begin D are we
258 I’d the operation unless it is absolutely necessary
A rather not have B not rather had C rather not to have D rather not having
259 Would you please write on the test books?
260 The old man asked her to move because he in that chair
A used to sit B was used to sit C used to sitting D was used to sitting
261 After the way she treated you, if I in your place, I wouldn’t return the call
262 If I the flu I would have gone with you
A hadn’t B hadn’t had C didn’t have D wouldn’t have had
263 He’s taken his medicine, ?
A hasn’t he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D isn’t he
264 Your mother and I are looking forward you
A of seeing B for seeing C to see D to seeing
265 It is imperative that you there in person
266 you rather sit by the window?
267 His government insisted that he until he finished his degree
A should stay B shall stay C stayed D stay
268 After he had researched and his paper, he found some additional material that he shouldhave included
A wrote B written C writing D have written
269 The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and
A neither the other driver B neither had the other driver
C neither would the other driver D the other driver neither
270 If it rain, we’ll have the party outside
A wouldn’t B doesn’t C didn’t D won’t
271 She said that she away for a few days and me when she got back
A will be going/ will phone B was going/ would phone
C was going/ will phone D will be going/ would phone
272 The car was three years old but
A hadn’t been used very much B haven’t been used very much
C hasn’t been used very much D doesn’t used very much
273 Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York?
You with Tom
A can stay B could stay C will stay D could have stayed
274 The train arrive at 11:30 but it was an hour late
A supposed to B is supposed to C was supposed to D suppose to
275 Take an umbrella with you when you go out It rain later
276 a car when they were living in London?
A Had they had B Did they had C Were they having D Have they had
277 to rain before you woke up this morning?
A Did it begin B Has it begun C Had it begun D Would it begin
278 My daughter saw an elephant this morning but she one before
A had never seen B has never seen C never sees D never had seen
279 The great apes, a generally peaceful species, in groups
Trang 31A would rather living B would rather live
C would rather they living D would rather lived
280 I’m late, ?
A am I not B aren’t I C won’t I D don’t I
281 Do me a favor, ?
A will you B could you C can you D A, B or C
282 Don’t ever do that again, ?
A will you B won’t you C don’t you D do you
283 Only through intensive research for the virus found
A a vaccine can B does a vaccine can C can a vaccine D can a vaccine be
284 He appeared something
A to be looking for B look for C looks for D is looking for
285 Noise pollution generally less attention than does air pollution
A receive B receiving C to receive D receives
286 The United States lead the World in the production plastics, about half the total output
A it supplies B supplying C to supply D supplies
287 How old were you when you learnt ?
A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers
288 It is recommended that he he this course
289 The Internet has lived up to expectations expressed years ago in the way the publicresearches, practices business and communicate
A changing B to change C change of D changed
290 He denied the shop
A having broken into B to break into C break into D breaking on
291 Putrefaction by bacteria and not by a chemical process
A to be caused B causing C caused D is caused
292 Ann pretended me as she passed me in the street
A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see
293 I like Simon, but I think he tends too much
A to talk B talking C talk D is talking
294 The clothes are still dirty because I forgot on the machine
A switching B to switch C switched D switch
295 “Yesterday I went with my brother” - “Really? I went with my mother”
A canoe/shopping B canoeing/to shop C canoeing/shopping D to canoe/shopping
296 The large carotid artery to the main parts of the brain
A carrying blood B blood is carried C carries blood D blood carries
297 The pituitary gland the brain, releases hormones to control other glands
A found below B it is found below C it foundation below D finds itself below
298 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed him some money
A lend B lending C to lend D lender
299 Paula quit alcohol three years ago
A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking
300 You have up at everyday if you want to join us
301 The two World wars prevented the Olympics from place
302 “I’m sorry I didn’t mean you” - “ OK It is all right”
A upsetting B upsets C upset D to upset
Trang 32303 Her watch needs
A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D a or b
304 A cupful of stagnant water may millions of microorganisms
A contains B to contain C contain D containing
305 I waved to Karen but failed her attention
A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted
306 Chromium in the manufacture of stainless steel
A using B is used C uses D is using
307 Bees have compound eyes of almost 6,00tiny lenses
308 Lack of exercise and high fat diets have to be factors in heart attacks
A long been known B been long known C known been long D long known been
309 A baby’s first teeth are generally the lower incisors
A appeared B appear C to appear D appearing
310 Powerful tools require careful handing injuries
A by avoiding B they avoid C to avoid D that avoid
311 The ear is the organ of hearing, but it also plays a role in balance
A maintaining B it maintains C to maintain D maintained
312 for a career in dance generally begins at an early age
A People train B That people train C If training D Training
313 She had her hair yesterday
314 Have her these letters, please
315 He had his shoes
A mend B to mend C mending D mended
316 Have the driver me up at eleven o’clock
A picking B to pick C pick D picked
317 You can’t get him it
318 I’ll have the boys the chairs
A paint B to paint C painted D painting
319 I am going to have a new house
A build B to build C built D building
320 Have these flowers to her office, please
321 You should have your car before going
A servicing B to service C service D serviced
322 I’ll have a new dress for my daughter
323 Pupils should have their eyes regularly
A tested B to test C test D testing
324 Lisa had the roof yesterday
A repair B repaired C to repair D repairing
325 They have just had air conditioning in their house
A install B to install C installed D installing
326 Why don’t you have that coat ?
A cleaned B clean C cleaning D to clean
327 She doesn’t like having her picture
Trang 33A take B taken C taking D to take
328 James had his nose in a fight
A break B to break C breaking D broken
329 Frank had his passport on a train
A stealing B to steal C stolen D steal
330 Fred had his hat off in the wind
A blow B blown C blowing D to blow
331 George had his papers at the police station
A take B to take C taking D taken
332 Bill is having his shoes
A shined B to shine C shining D shine
333 We had the room yesterday
A decorates B had decorated C decorated D decorating
334 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer
A explain B explained C to explain D explains
335 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies
A taking B to have C having D to get
336 The government has had new houses in the rural areas
A build B built C to be built D building
337 They had the swamp last year
A drain B to drain C being drained D drained
338 She is going to have her wedding dress
339 It’s about time you had your house
A whitewash B whitewashed C whitewashing D to whitewash
340 I’m sorry I’m late, but I my watch on the way here
A have/cleaned B had /clean C had/cleaned D had/to clean
341 Please have the cleaner this meeting room
A sweep B swept C sweeping D to sweep
342 I’d like to have my shoes at once
A repair B repairing C repaired D being repaired
343 My grandmother had a tooth last week
A fill B filling C filled D to be filled
344 We had the roof last year
A mend B mending C mended D being mended
345 We have just had the carpenter this chair
346 What did you do this morning? We the room whitewashed
347 I have had my room today
A clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
348 John has just had his brother a house for him on Fifth Avenue
A building B build C to build D built
349 Let’s have our waiter some coffee
A bring B to bring C bringing D brought
350 You ought to have your coat
A clean and press B cleaned and pressed C cleaning and pressing D cleaning and pressed
351 The teacher had the students their test
A hand in B handed in C handing in D having handed in
Trang 34352 The student got the librarian books for them
353 Astronauts in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now
A were used to stay B were staying C used to stay D had used to stay
354 People that the Earth is round before
A were not used to believe B would not use to believe
C used to believing D did not used to believe
355 Tuberculosis incurable before
A use to be thought B used to be thought C used to think D use to think
356 Formerly babies of whooping cough
A have died B used to die C would die D both B and C
357 These city girls are used in the field
A to work B work C working D to working
358 Newton scientific books when a boy
A used to read B had read C had read D had been reading
359 I am sorry I am not fast
A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving
360 Frank used to work in a small shop He
A doesn’t any more B still does
C is now D had never done anything else
361 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi This means he
A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more
C like it D didn’t like it
362 I in Jakarta, but now I live in Paris
A use to live B used live C used to living D used to live
363 I in Jakarta, I’ve lived here all my life
A am used to living B used to living C used to live D am used to live
364 Jane for the telephone company but now she has a job at the post office
A used to working B used to work C is used to working D was used to working
365 This work doesn’t bother me I hard I’ve worked hard all my life
A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work
366 Dick a moustache, but he doesn’t any more He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like
it
A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have
367 When I was a child, I anyone was over 40 years old
A used to think B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think
368 Jason on airplanes His father is a pilot
A used to fly B uses to fly C is used to flying D used to flying
369 Michael care of himself He left home when he was eighteen and has been on his ownever since
A used to take B be used to taking C used to taking D is used to taking
370 I on busy highway in big cities I’ve been doing it ever since I learned how to drive
A am used to driving B used to drive C am used to drive C used to driving
371 My feet are killing me! I for long periods of time
A don’t used to stand B am not used to standing
C didn’t use to stand D am not used to stand
372 They never came to class late, and
A neither did we B so did we C we did either D neither we did
373 My wife had ever been to Hue, and I
Trang 35A never have B neither have C neither had D neither did
374 They are studying pronunciation with Mr Brown, ?
A are they B aren’t they C do they D don’t they
375 She should have obeyed her parents, she?
A should B should have C shouldn’t have D shouldn’t
376 My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and
A my mother does neither B my mother doesn’t, too
C neither does my mother D so doesn’t my mother
377 The air hostess knows the time that the plane is due to take off, ?
A does she B isn’t it C doesn’t she D did she
378 This is the second time she has been here, ?
A has she B hasn’t she C isn’t this D isn’t it
379 They must do as they are told,
A so must I B I must either C I do too D I am too
380 “I don’t like strong coffee” - “ No, “
A I don’t too B either didn’t I C me either D neither don’t
381 He hardly has anything nowadays, ?
A has he B doesn’t he C does he D hasn’t he
382 You’ve never been in Italy, ?
A haven’t you B have you C been you D had you
383 Sally turned in her report, ?
A had she B did she C hadn’t she D didn’t she
384 You have a ticket to the game, ?
A do you B haven’t you C don’t you D have you
385 Tom knows Alice Reed, ?
A doesn’t he B does he C is he D isn’t he
386 We should call Rita, ?
A should we B shouldn’t we C shall we D should not we
387 Monkeys can’t sing, ?
A can they B can’t they C can it D can’t it
388 These books aren’t yours, ?
A are these B aren’t these C are they D aren’t they
389 That’s Bob’s, ?
A is that B isn’t that C is it D isn’t it
390 No one died in the accident, ?
A didn’t they B did he C didn’t he D did they
391 I’m right, ?
A aren’t I B amn’t I C am not I D not I am
392 When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls
A ran B was running C has run D had been running
393 How since we college?
A are you / left B were you / left
C have you been / have left D have you been / left
394 I much of you lately We three months ago
A haven’t seen / last meet B didn’t see / met
C haven’t seen / have meet D didn’t see / have met
395 The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back toItaly
A made / brought B have made / brought
Trang 36C made / had brought D had been making / brought
396 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience
A just finished / were clapping B had just finished / had clapped
C had just finished / were clapping D just finished / had clapped
397 He his job last month and then he out of work
A lost / was B was lost / had been C has lost / was D lost / has been
398 In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable
A become B has become C became D will became
399 In the 19th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A took B had taken C had been taken D was taking
400 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal
in the last hundred and fifty years
A was / have changed B is / change C had been / will change D has been / changed
401 She Hanoi last year
402 Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours
A are flying B would fly C will fly D can fly
403 By the time next summer, you your studies
A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed
404 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner
A reads / has cooked B is reading / is cooking
C has read / was cooking D read / will be cooking
405 Last night at this time, they the same thing She and he thenewspaper
A are doing / is cooking / is reading B were doing / was cooking / was reading
C was doing / has cooked / is reading D had done / was cooking / read
406 Sam to change a light bulb when he and
A was trying / slipped / fell B tried / was slipping / falling
C had been trying/ slipped/ was falling D has tried / slips / falls
407 Every day I up at 6 o’clock, breakfast at seven o’clock and forwork at 8 o’clock
A get / eat / leave B have got / eating / leaving
C got / ate / left D will get / have eaten / left
408 I for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I
next year
A am working / will retire B am going to work / am retiring
C work / am going to retire D have been working / retire
409 My mother is the first up and the last to bed
A getting / going B to get / going C getting / to go D to get / to go
410 I must have a bath I all the afternoon
A was gardening B have gardened C have been gardening D had been gardening
411 The team a single match so far this season
A doesn’t win B didn’t win C hasn’t won D hadn’t won
412 By the time you receive this letter, I for the USA
A have left B will leave C will have left D am leaving
413 Up to now, the manager a lot of information about his secretary
A learned B has learned C had learned D learns
414 Where is Mary ? She her homework in her room
A is performing B is making C is doing D is learning
Trang 37415 While I along the road, I saw a friend of mine
A was cycling B have cycled C cycled D am cycling
416 By the time I this report, I will give you a ring
A type B will type C have typed D will have typed
417 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8thyesterday
A watched B was watching C had watched D watches
418 The plane from Dallas two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt
to London
A took on B took in C took over D took off
419 When we came, a party in the hall
A is being held B had being held C will be held D was being held
420 He in the same house since 1975
A has lived B is living C lived D had lived
421 When I came to visit her last night, she a bath
A is having B was having C has D had
422 When we arrived at the restaurant, the others
A left B have left C had left D are leaving
423 By the end of 2010 we in Ho Chi Minh City for 30 years
A work B will work C have worked D will have worked
424 I learned that the college in 1900
A found B was founded C founded D had been founded
425 If I ten years younger, I the job
A am/ will take B were/ would take C would be/ took D had been / would take
426 By the time he to the meeting, it had begun for 15 minutes
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
427 He began to feel ill while
A he is doing the exam B he did the exam
C he would do the exam D he was doing the exam
428 Since 1980, scientists the world over a lot of things to fight against AIDS
A have done B are doing C did D had done
429 Now my sister a bicycle of her own
A is having B are having C has D had
430 Last week, my professor promised that he today
A would come B will come C comes D coming
431 My girl friend arrived after I for her about half an hour
A was waiting B had been waiting C have been waiting D have waited
432 I in Quang Ngai before I moved to Binh Thuan
A have been living B have lived C had lived D had been living
433 While I T V last night, a mouse ran across the floor
A watch B watched C am watching D was watching
434 I still can’t believe it! My bicycle last night
A was stolen B had been stolen C stole D was being stolen
435 While they were tables, he was the radio
A arranging / listening to B arranging / hearing
C laying / listening to D making / hearing
436 I suddenly remembered that I to bring my keys
A having forgotten B have forgotten C had forgotten D forgot
437 By the year 2010 many people currently employed their jobs
Trang 38A will have lost B will be losing C have lost D are losing
438 By September next year I here for ten years
A will be working B work C will have been working D have been working
439 The thieves easily walked in because someone locking the door
A had forgot B will forget C has forgot D forgets
440 I often up early in the morning
441 Lan you some minutes ago
A phones B phoning C phoned D phone
442 We TV when the light suddenly went out
A have watched B will watch C are watching D were watching
443 English is in many parts of the world
A spoke B speaking C spoken D speak
444 This pagoda looks so old When it built?
445 We will wait until he
A came B comes C is coming D has come
446 Hoa has in this factory for many years
A worked B works C working D work
447 They dinner and discussed the problem at the same time
A ate B eat C have eaten D were eating
448 -” Who repaired the bicycle last night? -” John “
449 When they met again, they each other for years
A won’t see B hadn’t seen C don’t see D haven’t seen
450 Lan dinner at: pm yesterday
A was cooking B had cooked C cooks D has cooked
451 For the past two months we a lot of things
A had learned B learn C have learned D learned
452 I had never seen any of Picasso’s paintings before I the art museum
A visit B visited C had visited D have visited
453 She regretted to tell him that she the tickets at home
A has left B was leaving C had left D leaves
454 Hue is the nicest city I to
A will ever been B have ever been C had ever been D was ever been
455 Hao: “ Who is going with you on your holiday?”
Hoa: “ I myself
A have gone B went C am going D had gone
456 They to the south since last month
A go B were going C have gone D went
457 “ Where is Helen?” - “ Downstairs, sir She the guests.”
A had greeted B was greeting C is greeting D greeted
458 He would pass the driving test if he well
A drives B will drive C had driven D could drive
459 If we out other sources of energy, our present ones wouldn’t run out of
A will find B had found C could find D find
460 If you work hard, you will eventually
A succeeding B succeed C to succeed D succeeded
461 What were you at 8:30 last night?
Trang 39A do B doing C done D did
462 By the time he arrived, all his classmates
A already goes B had already gone C already go D has already gone
463 When I came, the room was in a terrible mess because someone in
A has broken B had broken C was breaking D breaks
464 If he harder, he could have passed the final exam
A has worked B had worked C works D worked
465 James Watt the steam engine hundreds of years ago
A invented B invents C was inventing D has invented
466 If they raincoats with them, they would not have got wet
A take B were taking C had taken D took
467 We must start now The next train at 4:00 p.m
A will leave B has leave C left D leaves
468 That’s the most interesting film we
A see B saw? C have seen D had seen
469 Two hours enough time for us to finish the task
470 I’m hungry now I anything today
A didn’t eat B haven’t eaten C don’t eat D won’t eat
471 We haven’t met Jane since we last her
472 Nam to Hue three times
473 What just happened to him?
474 If you positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project
A were distributed B will distributed C distribute D had distributed
475 Mark Twain loved his wife before he met her
476 The United States big
477 Uncle Ho most of his life for our national Independence and freedom
A spent B had spent C was spending D has spent
478 We did not have their phone number because they to the south
A move B had moved C have moved D moving
479 What will Nam do when he school next year?
A could finish B will finish C has finished D finishes
480 “ Come back tomorrow I it all to you
A have explained B will explain C was explaining D explained
481 He if it had not rained
A would come B would have come C comes D came
482 -”Who teaches you English?” - “Mr Minh “
483 Only when you grow up, you the truth
A knew B had known C you will know D will you know
484 The class when I got there
A has just begun B begins C was beginning D had just begun
485 He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering inLondon
Trang 40A was finishing B finishes C has finished D had finished
486 When we arrived home last night, everybody
A has slept B was sleeping C slept D sleeps
487 Each of the students the lessons well
A to understand B understands C understand D understanding
488 The science lessons in this class difficult
489 The Philippines of more than islands
A consisting B to consist C consists D consist
490 We each other since we left at school
A hadn’t seen B didn’t see C don’t see D haven’t seen
491 When he returned home last night, he realized that someone in his house
A had come B has come C was coming D come
492 After the guests , I went to bed
A have left B leave C had left D were leaving
493 She abroad many times
A has gone B goes C went D had gone
494 He has in giving up smoking
A succeeds B succeed C succeeded D succeeding
495 Do it right now, ?
A do you B are you C did you D will you
496 Jim left London a year ago and I him since
A won’t see B do not see C have not seen D did not see
497 Conductor: “ You’ve just missed the last train.”
The man: “ Never mind I “
A will walk B was walking C walk D walked
498 It rained yesterday after it dry for months
A is B will be C had been D has been
499 He would be late for class if he hurried
A won’t B isn’t C weren’t D hasn’t
500 They said they home the next day
A will return B were going to return C returned D had returned
501 You a lot We hardly recognized you at first
A were changing B have changed C changed D change
502 It started to rain heavily while they for a picnic last week
A had gone B went C have gone D were going
503 Be careful with the electricity or you a shock
A got B would get C had gotten D will get
504 Let’s take a walk, ?
A should we B do we C did we D shall we
505 If it , we will stay home
A had rained B rained C rains D could rain
506 She returned home because she suddenly remembered she off the gas stove
A doesn’t turn B hadn’t turned C hasn’t turned D wasn’t turning
507 He if it did not rain so heavily
A comes B would have come C came D would come
508 One of the students in my class absent today
509 The house is much cheaper than we at first
