unit5. language focus

UNIT 5 E-LANGUAGE FOCUS TECHNOLOGY AND YOU UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU E- Language Focus I. Pronunciation: /u/ - /u:/ * Listen and repeat /u/ /u:/ put foot pull look full cook food fruit school June tooth afternoon LET’S SEE SOME BRIEF CLIPS * Practise these sentences 1. Could you tell me where you’ve put put my book book? 2. Your bookshelf is full full of books books. 3 3 . Look . Look! The boy is look look ing ing at your book book. 4. Miss June June is looking at the Moon. Moon. 5. Both your shoes shoes and your boots boots are dirty. 6. Miss Moon Moon went to school school this afternoon afternoon. II. Grammar and Vocabulary: 1. The present perfect Eg: Computers have become part of our daily lives a. Form: +) S + have/has + PII + O/Adv S → I, We, you, they, N(nhiều) : have S→ she, he, it, N(ít) : has Eg: John has got a scar. He has just cut his hair. -) S + have/has not + PII + O/Adv Eg: They haven’t folded their blank yet. It’s so untidy. ?) Have/ Has + S + PII + O/Adv? Eg: Have you ever seen this picture yet? b. Usage - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc. Th ờng dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian nh : ( just; recently). - Eg: I have just cooked the meal - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để chỉ một hành động bắt nguồn từ quá khứ nh ng kết quả của nó còn l u tới hiện tại. Có thể còn kéo dài tới t ơng lai. Cuối câu th ờng có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian nh : since + mốc thời gian. for + khoảng thời gian. Eg: They have lived in this house for 20 years. ( since 1990) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn dùng để chỉ những kinh nghiệm từng trải qua.Th ờng dùng với các trạng từ trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi nh : never; ever; yet. - Eg: Ive never been in HoChiMinh city. Have you ever seen a tiger? Yes, I have. * Exercise 1: Write what Tan has done before Quang comes 1. The door is open  opened Tan has opened the door. 2. The TV is on  turned on/switched on He has turned on the TV. 3. The house is tidy  tidied He has tidied the house. 4. The floor is clean  cleaned He has cleaned the floor. 5. The lights are one  turned on He has turned on the lights. 6. Two bottles of water are laid on the table laid He has laid two bottles of water on the table. 2. The present perfect passive Eg: A new playground has been built in our school. S + have/has + been + PII + (by + O) * Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model Eg: new bridge / build / across the river → A new bridge has been built across the river 1. build – built 6. show - shown 2. send up – sent up 7. wash and dry – washed and dried 3. cut down – cut down 8. read – read 4. kill – killed 9. spill – spilt 5. destroyed 10. show - shown 1. A new hospital for children/ build/ in our city 2. Another man-made satellite/send up/ into space 3. More and more trees/cut down/for wood/by farmers 4. Thousands of animals/kill/im the forest fire A new hospital for children has been built in our city. Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space. Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire. More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers . UNIT 5 E -LANGUAGE FOCUS TECHNOLOGY AND YOU UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU E- Language Focus I. Pronunciation: /u/ - /u:/ * Listen and repeat /u/ /u:/ put