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From: <Saved by Windows Internet Explorer 7> Subject: Luyen Thanh Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 14:53:52 +0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary=" =_NextPart_000_0018_01C6BFB1.7517D2D0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. =_NextPart_000_0018_01C6BFB1.7517D2D0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Luyen Thanh</TITLE> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5450.4" name=3DGENERATOR> <META content=3DFrontPage.Editor.Document name=3DProgId></HEAD> <BODY style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" leftMargin=3D50> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">B=C3=80I=20 3<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">H=C6=A0I=20 TH=E1=BB=9E THANH NH=E1=BA=A0C<O:P> </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">D=C3=80N B=C3=80I<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A=20 href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#3_1">I.<S= PAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  T=E1=BA=A7m quan = tr=E1=BB=8Dng c=E1=BB=A7a h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F=20 trong thanh nh=E1=BA=A1c.</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A=20 href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#3_2">II.<= SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  Qu=C3=A1 tr=C3=ACnh = ph=C3=A1t tri=E1=BB=83n c=E1=BB=A7a h=C6=A1i=20 th=E1=BB=9F trong thanh nh=E1=BA=A1c =E1=BB=9F Ch=C3=A2u = =C3=82u.</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A=20 href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#3_3">III.= <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">  Ph=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = ph=C3=A1p h=C3=ADt th=E1=BB=9F trong ca=20 h=C3=A1t.</A> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Time New Roman; mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><A = href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#3_4">IV. = Ph=E1=BA=A7n Th=E1=BB=B1c=20 T=E1=BA=ADp</A> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Time New Roman; mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><A = href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#3_5">V. = C=C3=A2u H=E1=BB=8Fi =C3=94n=20 T=E1=BA=ADp</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"> <O:P> </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A name=3D3_1>I. T=E1=BA=A6M = QUAN TR=E1=BB=8CNG C=E1=BB=A6A H=C6=A0I TH=E1=BB=9E=20 TRONG THANH NH=E1=BA=A0C</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">1. S=C3=B3ng =C3=82m ph=C3=A1t = xu=E1=BA=A5t t=E1=BB=AB khe thanh qu=E1=BA=A3n do=20 thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi m=E1=BB=9F =C4=91=C3=B3ng t=C3=A1c = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng tr=C3=AAn l=C3=A0n=20 h=C6=A1i t=E1=BB=AB ph=E1=BB=95i =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y l=C3=AAn. = Ch=E1=BA=B3ng h=E1=BA=A1n nh=C6=B0 khi ta mu=E1=BB=91n n=C3=B3i = ho=E1=BA=B7c mu=E1=BB=91n h=C3=A1t, mu=E1=BB=91n h=C3=A1t=20 cao ho=E1=BA=B7c th=E1=BA=A5p, to ho=E1=BA=B7c nh=E1=BB=8F, k=C3=A9o = d=C3=A0i ho=E1=BA=B7c ng=E1=BA=AFn g=E1=BB=8Dn thanh = =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi ph=E1=BA=A3i c=C4=83ng ra =E1=BB=9F=20 m=E1=BB=99t m=E1=BB=A9c =C4=91=E1=BB=99 c=E1=BA=A7n thi=E1=BA=BFt = t=C6=B0=C6=A1ng =E1=BB=A9ng v=E1=BB=9Bi =C3=A1p l=E1=BB=B1c=20 c=E1=BB=A7a l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i t=E1=BB=AB ph=E1=BB=95i = =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y l=C3=AAn, =C4=91=E1=BB=83 t=E1=BA=A1o ra m=E1=BB=99t =C3=A2m thanh c=C3=B3 cao = =C4=91=E1=BB=99, =C3=A2m s=E1=BA=AFc, c=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng =C4=91=E1=BB=99 = v=C3=A0=20 tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng =C4=91=E1=BB=99 theo =C3=BD mu=E1=BB=91n<A = title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn1"=20 href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh3.htm#_ftn1"=20 name=3D_ftnref1>[1]</A>. =C3=81p = l=E1=BB=B1c c=E1=BB=A7a l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i=20 v=C3=A0 m=E1=BB=A9c c=C4=83ng c=E1=BB=A7a thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi = ph=E1=BA=A3i lu=C3=B4n lu=C3=B4n t=C6=B0=C6=A1ng x=E1=BB=A9ng = v=E1=BB=9Bi nhau th=C3=AC m=E1=BB=9Bi c=C3=B3 =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c = =C3=A2m=20 thanh ch=C3=ADnh x=C3=A1c v=C3=A0 ch=E1=BA=A5t l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3ng = (v=C3=AD nh=C6=B0 ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di nh=E1=BA=A1c c=C3=B4ng v=C4=A9 = c=E1=BA=A7m, tay tr=C3=A1i v=E1=BB=ABa b=E1=BA=A5m=20 =C4=91=C3=BAng v=E1=BB=8B tr=C3=AD tr=C3=AAn gi=C3=A2y =C4=91=C3=A0n, = v=E1=BB=ABa rung tay t=E1=BA=A1o v=E1=BA=BB =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p cho = ti=E1=BA=BFng =C4=91=C3=A0n, trong l=C3=BAc =C4=91=C3=B3=20 ph=E1=BB=91i h=E1=BB=A3p v=E1=BB=9Bi tay ph=E1=BA=A3i k=C3=A9o v=C4=A9 = l=C3=A0m rung gi=C3=A2y =C4=91=C3=A0n t=E1=BA=A1o ra s=C3=B3ng<SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">  =C3=A2m ). Nh=E1=BB=AFng = ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di h=C3=A1t k=C3=A9m, m=E1=BB=99t ph=E1=BA=A7n l=C3=A0=20 do kh=C3=B4ng bi=E1=BA=BFt =C4=91i=E1=BB=81u khi=E1=BB=83n ho=E1=BA=A1t = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng c=E1=BB=A7a h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F v=C3=A0 thanh = =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi.<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">2. =C4=90=C3=A0ng kh=C3=A1c, = h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F c=C3=B2n <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">g=C3=B3p ph=E1=BA=A7n l=C3=A0m = r=C3=B5 =C3=BD ngh=C4=A9a c=E1=BB=A7a c=C3=A2u h=C3=A1t :=20 nh=E1=BB=AFng ch=E1=BB=97 ng=E1=BA=AFt h=C6=A1i =C4=91=C3=BAng l=C3=BAc, = c=C5=A9ng nh=C6=B0 nh=E1=BB=AFng ch=E1=BB=97 ng=C3=A2n d=C3=A0i = v=C6=B0=C6=A1n ti=E1=BA=BFng =C4=91=C3=BAng ch=E1=BB=97,=20 gi=C3=BAp l=C3=A0m cho l=E1=BB=9Di ca th=C3=AAm r=C3=B5 ngh=C4=A9a, = t=E1=BB=A9c l=C3=A0 gi=C3=BAp cho b=C3=A0i h=C3=A1t th=C3=AAm =C3=BD = ngh=C4=A9a, th=C3=AAm=20 t=C3=A2m t=C3=ACnh, th=C3=AAm s=E1=BB=A9c s=E1=BB=91ng. Ngo=C3=A0i ra = h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F c=C3=B2n <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">gi=C3=BAp th=E1=BB=83 hi=E1=BB=87n = nh=E1=BB=AFng c=E1=BA=A3m x=C3=BAc tinh t=E1=BA=BF trong=20 di=E1=BB=85n t=E1=BA=A5u, ch=E1=BA=B3ng h=E1=BA=A1n nh=C6=B0 = =C4=91=E1=BB=83 bi=E1=BB=83u hi=E1=BB=87n m=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=B1 = x=C3=BAc =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng =C4=91=E1=BB=99t ng=E1=BB=99t, s=E1=BB=B1 = ng=E1=BA=A1c=20 nhi=C3=AAn, th=C3=A1n ph=E1=BB=A5c, s=E1=BB=B1 d=E1=BB=93n d=E1=BA=ADp = c=E1=BB=A7a cao tr=C3=A0o =C3=A2m nh=E1=BA=A1c (V=C3=AC th=E1=BA=BF, = kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i=20 tu=E1=BB=B3 ti=E1=BB=87n).<O:P> </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A name=3D3_2>II. QU=C3=81 = TR=C3=8CNH PH=C3=81T TRI=E1=BB=82N C=E1=BB=A6A=20 H=C6=A0I TH=E1=BB=9E THANH NH=E1=BA=A0C =E1=BB=9E CH=C3=82U = =C3=82U</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">1. Ch=C3=A2u =C3=82u l=C3=A0 = n=C6=A1i ngh=E1=BB=87 thu=E1=BA=ADt ca h=C3=A1t =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c=20 ph=C3=A1t tri=E1=BB=83n r=C3=B5 r=C3=A0ng h=C6=A1n c=C3=A1c n=C6=A1i = kh=C3=A1c, trong =C4=91=C3=B3 n=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc =C3=9D l=C3=A0 = n=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc c=C3=B3 truy=E1=BB=81n th=E1=BB=91ng ca=20 h=C3=A1t l=C3=A2u =C4=91=E1=BB=9Di, l=C3=A0 qu=C3=AA h=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = c=E1=BB=A7a nh=E1=BB=AFng ca s=C4=A9 n=E1=BB=95i ti=E1=BA=BFng nh=C6=B0 = Enric=C3=B4 Carus=C3=B4=20 (1873-1921), =C4=90almont=C3=AA Ngay t=E1=BB=AB th=E1=BA=BF = k=E1=BB=B7 17, <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng ph=C3=A1i ca = h=C3=A1t c=E1=BB=95 =C4=91i=E1=BB=83n =C3=9D, c=C3=B2n g=E1=BB=8Di = l=C3=A0=20 tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng ph=C3=A1i Bel Canto ( h=C3=A1t th=C3=ADnh = ph=C3=B2ng, ngh=C4=A9a g=E1=BB=91c l=C3=A0:ti=E1=BA=BFng h=C3=A1t = =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p) =C4=91=C3=A3 =C4=91=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c=20 nh=E1=BB=AFng th=C3=A0nh c=C3=B4ng l=E1=BB=9Bn trong ngh=E1=BB=87 = thu=E1=BA=ADt ca h=C3=A1t. Nhi=E1=BB=81u gi=C3=A1o s=C6=B0 thanh = nh=E1=BA=A1c nh=C6=B0=20 R.Todi (1647-1927). D.Mancini (1716-1800) =C4=91=C3=A3 vi=E1=BA=BFt = s=C3=A1ch v=E1=BB=81 c=C3=A1c k=E1=BB=B9 thu=E1=BA=ADt thanh=20 nh=E1=BA=A1c cho c=C3=A1c gi=E1=BB=8Dng n=E1=BB=AF cao m=C3=A0u = s=E1=BA=AFc, trong =C4=91=C3=B3 h=E1=BB=8D =C4=91=C3=A3 =C4=91=E1=BB=81 = c=E1=BA=ADp nhi=E1=BB=81u =C4=91=E1=BA=BFn v=E1=BA=A5n =C4=91=E1=BB=81 = h=C6=A1i=20 th=E1=BB=9F. Theo h=E1=BB=8D khi h=C3=ADt h=C6=A1i, th=C3=AC = ph=E1=BA=A3i r=E1=BA=A5t nh=E1=BA=B9 nh=C3=A0ng, kh=C3=B4ng ph=C3=ACnh = b=E1=BB=A5ng nh=C6=B0ng h=C6=A1i h=C3=B3p=20 b=E1=BB=A5ng, l=E1=BB=93ng ng=E1=BB=B1c tr=C3=AAn h=C6=A1i n=C3=A2ng = l=C3=AAn r=E1=BB=93i h=E1=BA=A1 d=E1=BA=A7n xu=E1=BB=91ng khi = =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y h=C6=A1i ra ngo=C3=A0i (=C4=91=C3=A2y l=C3=A0=20 k=E1=BB=B9 thu=E1=BA=ADt l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i b=E1=BA=B1ng ng=E1=BB=B1c = tr=C3=AAn). Kh=C3=B4ng l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i qu=C3=A1 c=C4=83ng, = kh=C3=B4ng =C4=91=E1=BB=83 h=E1=BA=BFt h=E1=BA=B3n h=C6=A1i=20 r=E1=BB=93i m=E1=BB=9Bi l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i kh=C3=A1c <O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">2. <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng ph=C3=A1i = m=E1=BB=9Bi c=E1=BB=A7a ngh=E1=BB=87 thu=E1=BA=ADt ca h=C3=A1t = =C3=9D,=20 xu=E1=BA=A5t hi=E1=BB=87n kho=E1=BA=A3ng h=E1=BA=ADu b=C3=A1n = th=E1=BA=BF k=E1=BB=B7 19, quan ni=E1=BB=87m r=E1=BA=B1ng : Khi h=C3=A1t = c=C3=A1c b=E1=BB=99 ph=E1=BA=ADn h=C3=B4 h=E1=BA=A5p=20 v=C3=A0 c=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 b=E1=BA=AFp h=C3=B4 h=E1=BA=A5p ph=E1=BA=A3i = ho=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng t=C3=ADch c=E1=BB=B1c, t=E1=BA=A1o = n=C3=AAn m=E1=BB=99t c=E1=BB=99t h=C6=A1i =C4=91=E1=BA=A7y v=C3=A0 = s=C3=A2u.=20 Ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di th=E1=BA=A7y =C4=91=E1=BA=A1i di=E1=BB=87n cho = tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng ph=C3=A1i n=C3=A0y l=C3=A0 =C3=B4ng F.Lamperti = (1813-1892). =C3=94ng n=C3=B3i :=20 =E2=80=9CNgh=E1=BB=87 thu=E1=BA=ADt ca h=C3=A1t l=C3=A0 ngh=E1=BB=87 = thu=E1=BA=ADt h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F=E2=80=9D. Ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F = c=E1=BB=A7a tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng ph=C3=A1i n=C3=A0y l=C3=A0 ki=E1=BB=83u=20 th=E1=BB=9F b=E1=BA=B1ng ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 ph=E1=BB=91i = h=E1=BB=A3p v=E1=BB=9Bi l=E1=BB=93ng ng=E1=BB=B1c.<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">3. S=E1=BB=9F d=C4=A9 k=E1=BB=B9 = thu=E1=BA=ADt h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F thanh nh=E1=BA=A1c c=C3=B3 s=E1=BB=B1 = ti=E1=BA=BFn tri=E1=BB=83n = nh=C6=B0 v=E1=BA=ADy l=C3=A0 do <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">nhu c=E1=BA=A7u c=E1=BA=A7n = c=C3=B3 nh=E1=BB=AFng =C3=A2m thanh c=C3=A0ng ng=C3=A0y c=C3=A0ng=20 vang m=E1=BA=A1nh h=C6=A1n, h=E1=BA=A7u =C4=91=C3=A1p =E1=BB=A9ng = v=E1=BB=9Bi s=E1=BB=B1 thay =C4=91=E1=BB=95i trong t=C3=ADnh = ch=E1=BA=A5t =C3=A2m nh=E1=BA=A1c c=C5=A9ng nh=C6=B0=20 trong phong c=C3=A1ch v=C3=A0 m=C3=B4i tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng di=E1=BB=85n = t=E1=BA=A5u (t=C3=ADnh ch=E1=BA=A5t =C3=A2m nh=E1=BA=A1c c=C3=A0ng = ng=C3=A0y c=C3=A0ng =C4=91=E1=BB=93 s=E1=BB=99=20 h=C6=A1n, d=C3=A0n nh=E1=BA=A1c =C4=91=E1=BB=87m =C4=91=C3=B4ng = h=C6=A1n, n=C6=A1i tr=C3=ACnh t=E1=BA=A5u r=E1=BB=99ng h=C6=A1n, = th=E1=BB=83 lo=E1=BA=A1i =C3=A2m nh=E1=BA=A1c phong ph=C3=BA=20 h=C6=A1n, c=C3=A1c vai trong ca k=E1=BB=8Bch c=E1=BA=A7n di=E1=BB=85n = t=E1=BA=A3 nhi=E1=BB=81u h=C6=A1n t=E1=BA=A5t c=E1=BA=A3 = =C4=91=C3=B2i h=E1=BB=8Fi ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di ca s=C4=A9=20 ph=E1=BA=A3i c=C3=B3 gi=E1=BB=8Dng vang kho=E1=BA=BB h=C6=A1n).<O:P> = </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><A name=3D3_3>III. = PH=C6=AF=C6=A0NG PH=C3=81P H=C3=8DT TH=E1=BB=9E TRONG=20 CA H=C3=81T</A><O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">1.<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New = Roman'">          &nbsp= ;=20 Trong sinh ho=E1=BA=A1t b=C3=ACnh th=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng, con = ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di th=E1=BB=9F m=E1=BB=99t c=C3=A1ch t=E1=BB=B1 = nhi=C3=AAn v=E1=BB=9Bi s=E1=BB=B1 tham=20 gia c=E1=BB=A7a l=E1=BB=93ng ng=E1=BB=B1c v=C3=A0 ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch = m=C3=B4. Trong ca h=C3=A1t, ch=C3=BAng ta c=C5=A9ng th=E1=BB=9F = nh=C6=B0ng v=E1=BB=9Bi s=E1=BB=B1=20 tham gia ch=E1=BB=A7 = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng v=C3=A0 t=C3=ADch c=E1=BB=B1c h=C6=A1n c=E1=BB=A7a = c=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 n=C4=83ng =C4=91=C3=B3. Tuy nhi=C3=AAn, trong qu=C3=A1 = tr=C3=ACnh ph=C3=A1t tri=E1=BB=83n k=E1=BB=B9 thu=E1=BA=ADt h=C6=A1i = th=E1=BB=9F, ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di ta=20 =C4=91=C3=BAc k=E1=BA=BFt l=E1=BA=A1i m=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=91 = ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F, tu=E1=BB=B3 theo ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di ta = nh=E1=BA=A5n m=E1=BA=A1nh =C4=91=E1=BA=BFn s=E1=BB=B1 tham gia = c=E1=BB=A7a=20 ng=E1=BB=B1c hay c=E1=BB=A7a ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 ho=E1=BA=B7c = c=E1=BA=A3 ng=E1=BB=B1c c=E1=BA=A3 ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4.<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">   <! [if gte vml = 1]><V:SHAPETYPE=20 id=3D_x0000_t75 stroked=3D"f" filled=3D"f" = path=3D"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"=20 o:preferrelative=3D"t" o:spt=3D"75" coordsize=3D"21600,21600"><V:STROKE=20 joinstyle=3D"miter" /><V:FORMULAS><V:F eqn=3D"if lineDrawn = pixelLineWidth 0" /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"sum @0 1 0" /><V:F eqn=3D"sum 0 0 @1" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @2 1 2" = /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 = pixelHeight" /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"sum @0 0 1" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @6 1 2" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @7 = 21600 pixelWidth"=20 /><V:F eqn=3D"sum @8 21600 0" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight" = /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"sum @10 21600 0" /></V:FORMULAS><V:PATH o:connecttype=3D"rect"=20 gradientshapeok=3D"t" o:extrusionok=3D"f" /><O:LOCK aspectratio=3D"t" = v:ext=3D"edit"=20 /></V:SHAPETYPE><V:SHAPE id=3D_x0000_i1025=20 style=3D"WIDTH: 473.25pt; HEIGHT: 526.5pt" = type=3D"#_x0000_t75"><V:IMAGEDATA=20 o:title=3D"hinh 1 "=20 ofiles/hhoang/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_im= age001.png"=20 /></V:SHAPE><![endif] ><IMG height=3D702=20 src=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_12.gif" width=3D631 = align=3Dleft=20 v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1025"><O:P>                                                         <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">a. Ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F = ng=E1=BB=B1c : Ch=E1=BB=89 c=C3=B3 ph=E1=BA=A7n ng=E1=BB=B1c=20 tr=C3=AAn ho=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng t=C3=ADch c=E1=BB=B1c, n=C3=AAn = h=C6=A1i v=C3=A0o =C3=ADt, c=C3=B3 th=E1=BB=83 d=C3=B9ng =C4=91=E1=BB=83 = h=C3=A1t nh=E1=BB=AFng b=C3=A0i h=C3=A1t nh=E1=BA=B9=20 nh=C3=A0ng, kh=C3=B4ng c=C3=B3 cao tr=C3=A0o, c=C3=A2u nh=E1=BA=A1c = ng=E1=BA=AFn. (h=C3=ACnh 6B)<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">b. Ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F = b=E1=BB=A5ng : Ch=E1=BB=89 c=C3=B3 b=E1=BB=A5ng=20 ph=C3=ACnh ra do ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 h=E1=BA=A1 xu=E1=BB=91ng, = c=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 b=E1=BB=A5ng d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi ho=E1=BA=A1t = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng t=C3=ADch c=E1=BB=B1c h=E1=BB=97=C3=A5 tr=E1=BB=A3=20 cho ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 (h=C3=ACnh 6A).<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">c. Ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F = b=E1=BB=A5ng k=E1=BA=BFt h=E1=BB=A3p v=E1=BB=9Bi ng=E1=BB=B1c :=20 Ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 h=E1=BA=A1 xu=E1=BB=91ng (l=C3=A0m = b=E1=BB=A5ng h=C6=A1i ph=C3=ACnh ra), c=C3=A1c x=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = s=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dn c=E1=BB=A5t gi=C6=B0=C6=A1ng l=C3=AAn,=20 ng=E1=BB=B1c d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi c=C4=83ng ra, trong l=C3=BAc ng=E1=BB=B1c = tr=C3=AAn tr=C6=B0=C6=A1ng l=C3=AAn. C=C3=A1c ho=E1=BA=A1t = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng n=C3=A0y k=E1=BA=BF ti=E1=BA=BFp=20 nhau r=E1=BA=A5t nhanh theo th=E1=BB=A9 t=E1=BB=B1 : Ho=C3=A0nh = c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4 (b=E1=BB=A5ng tr=C3=AAn) + x=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = s=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dn c=E1=BB=A5t + ng=E1=BB=B1c=20 d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi + ng=E1=BB=B1c tr=C3=AAn. N=C3=B3i cho g=E1=BB=8Dn = l=E1=BA=A1i, g=E1=BB=93m hai =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng t=C3=A1c : ph=C3=ACnh = b=E1=BB=A5ng (do ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch=20 m=C3=B4 h=E1=BA=A1 xu=E1=BB=91ng v=C3=A0 s=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dn = gi=C6=B0=C6=A1ng l=C3=AAn) v=C3=A0 tr=C6=B0=C6=A1ng l=E1=BB=93ng = ng=E1=BB=B1c (ng=E1=BB=B1c d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi c=C4=83ng ra, gi=E1=BB=AF=20 nguy=C3=AAn =C4=91=E1=BB=99 c=C4=83ng v=C3=A0 chuy=E1=BB=83n l=C3=AAn = ng=E1=BB=B1c tr=C3=AAn). L=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i theo th=E1=BB=A9 = t=E1=BB=B1 =C4=91=C3=B3 th=C3=AC l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i v=C3=A0o=20 s=C3=A2u =C4=91=C3=A1y ph=E1=BB=95i, v=E1=BB=ABa lan to=E1=BA=A3 ra = =C4=91=E1=BB=81u kh=E1=BA=AFp hai b=C3=AAn tr=C3=A1i v=C3=A0 = ph=E1=BA=A3i, l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3ng h=C6=A1i v=C3=A0o = =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c=20 t=E1=BB=91i =C4=91a (h=C3=ACnh 3 ; 6D).<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">=C4=90=C3=A2y l=C3=A0 = ki=E1=BB=83u th=E1=BB=9F ph=E1=BB=95 bi=E1=BA=BFn nh=E1=BA=A5t m=C3=A0 = c=C3=A1c ca s=C4=A9=20 nh=E1=BA=A1c k=E1=BB=8Bch th=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng d=C3=B9ng.<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">Trong ba ki=E1=BB=83u = th=E1=BB=9F tr=C3=AAn, ch=C3=BAng ta th=E1=BA=A5y ki=E1=BB=83u=20 ba c=C3=B3 nhi=E1=BB=81u l=E1=BB=A3i =C4=91i=E1=BB=83m h=C6=A1n. = Nh=C6=B0ng hai ki=E1=BB=83u kia v=E1=BA=ABn c=C3=B3 ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di = s=E1=BB=AD d=E1=BB=A5ng v=C3=A0 t=E1=BA=A1o =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c=20 hi=E1=BB=87u qu=E1=BA=A3 nh=C6=B0 h=E1=BB=8D mong mu=E1=BB=91n.<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"> <O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">2. Trong h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F = b=C3=ACnh th=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng, c=C5=A9ng nh=C6=B0 h=C6=A1i=20 th=E1=BB=9F thanh nh=E1=BA=A1c, ta th=E1=BA=A5y c=C3=B3 hai = =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng t=C3=A1c ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c chi=E1=BB=81u nhau, = =C4=91=C3=B3 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">l=C3=A0 h=C3=ADt v=C3=A0o v=C3=A0 = th=E1=BB=9F ra. Trong ca h=C3=A1t, ph=E1=BA=A3i=20 t=E1=BA=ADp =C4=91=E1=BB=83 h=C3=ADt h=C6=A1i v=C3=A0o (c=C3=B2n = g=E1=BB=8Di l=C3=A0 l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i) l=C3=A0m sao cho = =C4=91=E1=BB=A7 l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3ng h=C6=A1i c=E1=BA=A7n thi=E1=BA=BFt = cho=20 t=E1=BB=ABng c=C3=A2u h=C3=A1t d=C3=A0i ng=E1=BA=AFn, m=E1=BA=A1nh = nh=E1=BA=B9, cao th=E1=BA=A5p kh=C3=A1c nhau. =C4=90=E1=BB=93ng = th=E1=BB=9Di c=C5=A9ng ph=E1=BA=A3i t=E1=BA=ADp th=E1=BB=9F=20 ra (c=C3=B2n g=E1=BB=8Di l=C3=A0 =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y h=C6=A1i) sao cho = l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ph=C3=B9 h=E1=BB=A3p = v=E1=BB=9Bi m=E1=BB=8Di t=C3=ACnh hu=E1=BB=91ng c=E1=BB=A7a c=C3=A2u=20 h=C3=A1t. N=C3=B3i c=C3=A1ch kh=C3=A1c l=C3=A0 t=E1=BA=ADp = =C4=91i=E1=BB=81u ch=E1=BA=BF h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F cho t=E1=BB=91t, = tu=E1=BB=B3 theo s=E1=BA=AFc th=C3=A1i c=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng = =C4=91=E1=BB=99,=20 cao =C4=91=E1=BB=99, tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng =C4=91=E1=BB=99 c=E1=BB=A7a = =C3=A2m thanh. Sau =C4=91=C3=A2y l=C3=A0 m=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=91 y=C3=AAu = c=E1=BA=A7u chung cho hai ho=E1=BA=A1t=20 =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng n=C3=B3i tr=C3=AAn :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">a. L=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i = (h=C3=ADt h=C6=A1i) :<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- C=E1=BA=A7n ph=E1=BA=A3i = nh=E1=BA=B9 nh=C3=A0ng v=C3=A0 h=C3=ADt v=C3=A0o mau l=E1=BA=B9=20 b=E1=BA=B1ng m=C5=A9i v=C3=A0 b=E1=BA=B1ng mi=E1=BB=87ng (nh=C6=B0 = v=E1=BA=ADy l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i m=E1=BB=9Bi v=C3=A0o s=C3=A2u trong = ph=E1=BB=95i =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c).<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- N=C3=A9n h=C6=A1i v=C3=A0i = gi=C3=A2y tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc khi h=C3=A1t v=C3=A0 c=E1=BB=91=20 g=E1=BA=AFng gi=E1=BB=AF l=E1=BB=93ng ng=E1=BB=B1c c=C4=83ng trong = su=E1=BB=91t c=C3=A2u h=C3=A1t.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">b. =C4=90=E1=BA=A9y = h=C6=A1i (=C4=91i=E1=BB=81u ch=E1=BA=BF l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i)=20 :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- =C4=90=C6=B0a h=C6=A1i = th=E1=BB=9F ra ch=C3=ADnh x=C3=A1c <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">c=C3=B9ng l=C3=BAc v=E1=BB=9Bi = ho=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng c=E1=BB=A7a thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi,=20 kh=C3=B4ng s=E1=BB=9Bm, kh=C3=B4ng mu=E1=BB=99n. N=E1=BA=BFu s=E1=BB=9Bm = qu=C3=A1 (sur la glotte) =C3=A2m thanh nghe c=E1=BB=A9ng c=E1=BB=8Fi = v=C3=AC=20 thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi c=C4=83ng ra tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc khi l=C3=A0n = h=C6=A1i t=E1=BB=9Bi. N=E1=BA=BFu mu=E1=BB=99n qu=C3=A1 (sur le = souffle), =C3=A2m thanh=20 nghe kh=C3=B4ng r=C3=B5, m=C3=A0 l=E1=BA=A1i t=E1=BB=91n h=C6=A1i, = v=C3=AC l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i ra tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc khi thanh = =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi rung.<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- =C4=90=C6=B0a h=C6=A1i ra = =C4=91=E1=BB=81u =C4=91=E1=BA=B7n, kh=C3=B4ng =C4=91=E1=BB=A9t = qu=C3=A3ng,=20 kh=C3=B4ng qu=C3=A1 c=C4=83ng. Khi ph=E1=BA=A3i h=C3=A1t nh=E1=BB=AFng = b=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc nh=E1=BA=A3y (t=E1=BB=AB qu=C3=A3ng 4 tr=E1=BB=9F = l=C3=AAn), n=C3=AAn c=C3=B3 t=C3=A1c=20 =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng =C3=A9p = b=E1=BB=A5ng c=C3=A1ch m=E1=BB=81m m=E1=BA=A1i =C4=91=E1=BB=83 = =C3=A2m thanh=20 ph=C3=A1t ra =C4=91=C3=BAng cao =C4=91=E1=BB=99 v=C3=A0 =C3=A2m vang = =C4=91=E1=BA=A7y =C4=91=E1=BA=B7n. T=E1=BA=A1o c=E1=BA=A3m gi=C3=A1c = nh=C6=B0 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=C4=91i=E1=BB=83m t=E1=BB=B1a = c=E1=BB=A7a l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i =E1=BB=9F v=C3=B9ng x=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = ch=E1=BA=ADu :=20 l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i nh=C6=B0 =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y = l=C3=AAn nh=E1=BB=9D t=E1=BB=B1a v=C3=A0o v=C3=B9ng x=C6=B0=C6=A1ng = ch=E1=BA=ADu. C=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 b=E1=BB=A5ng d=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bi h=C6=A1i = c=C4=83ng,=20 t=E1=BA=A1o th=C3=A0nh ch=E1=BB=97 d=E1=BB=B1a v=E1=BB=AFng ch=E1=BA=AFc = cho l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i ph=C3=B3ng l=C3=AAn.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">3. <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">M=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=91 = =C4=91i=E1=BB=83m c=E1=BA=A7n tr=C3=A1nh khi l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i = c=C5=A9ng=20 nh=C6=B0 khi =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y h=C6=A1i :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">a. Khi l=E1=BA=A5y = h=C6=A1i :<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- Kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn = l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i ho=C3=A0n to=C3=A0n qua mi=E1=BB=87ng,=20 tr=E1=BB=AB nh=E1=BB=AFng tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng h=E1=BB=A3p cao tr=C3=A0o, = ph=E1=BA=A3i c=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bp h=C6=A1i, ho=E1=BA=B7c nh=E1=BB=AFng = tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng h=E1=BB=A3p h=C3=A1t khi c=C3=A1c=20 v=E1=BA=A7n m=E1=BB=9F m=C3=A0 ph=E1=BA=A3i h=C3=A1t nhanh, nh=E1=BB=8Bp = nh=C3=A0ng.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- Kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn h=C3=ADt = h=C6=A1i qu=C3=A1 nhi=E1=BB=81u, l=C3=A0m c=C4=83ng=20 th=E1=BA=B3ng c=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 b=E1=BB=A5ng, s=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dn, = ng=E1=BB=B1c t=C3=A1c h=E1=BA=A1i =C4=91=E1=BA=BFn vi=E1=BB=87c = ph=C3=A1t thanh. C=E1=BA=A7n t=E1=BA=ADp l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i=20 theo m=E1=BB=A9c d=C3=A0i ng=E1=BA=AFn, m=E1=BA=A1nh nh=E1=BA=B9 = c=E1=BB=A7a c=C3=A2u nh=E1=BA=A1c.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- Kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn = =C4=91=E1=BB=83 h=E1=BA=BFt h=C6=A1i ho=C3=A0n to=C3=A0n m=E1=BB=9Bi = l=E1=BA=A5y=20 h=C6=A1i kh=C3=A1c, nh=C6=B0 v=E1=BA=ADy =C3=A2m thanh cu=E1=BB=91i = c=C3=A2u d=E1=BB=85 b=E1=BB=8B =C4=91u=E1=BB=91i =C4=91i, c=C3=B3 = th=E1=BB=83 l=C3=A0m =C4=91=E1=BB=8F m=E1=BA=B7t, =C4=91=E1=BB=8F = c=E1=BB=95=20 <O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"><SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes"> - Kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn nh=C3=B4 = vai l=C3=AAn khi h=C3=ADt h=C6=A1i v=C3=AC s=E1=BA=BD=20 =E1=BA=A3nh h=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Fng =C4=91=E1=BA=BFn c=C3=A1c c=C6=A1 h=C3=B4 = h=E1=BA=A5p, l=E1=BA=A5y h=C6=A1i kh=C3=B4ng s=C3=A2u = =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">- Kh=C3=B4ng n=C3=AAn ph=C3=ACnh = b=E1=BB=A5ng ra tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc khi l=E1=BA=A5y=20 h=C6=A1i : Ch=C3=ADnh kh=C3=B4ng kh=C3=AD =C4=91i v=C3=A0o s=C3=A2u = trong ph=E1=BB=95i =C4=91=E1=BB=93ng th=E1=BB=9Di v=E1=BB=9Bi = vi=E1=BB=87c h=E1=BA=A1 ho=C3=A0nh c=C3=A1ch m=C3=B4=20 l=C3=A0m ph=C3=ACnh b=E1=BB=A5ng ra. N=E1=BA=BFu ph=C3=ACnh b=E1=BB=A5ng = tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc s=E1=BA=BD l=C3=A0m cho c=C6=A1 th=E1=BB=83 = b=E1=BB=8B c=C4=83ng c=E1=BB=A9ng, =E1=BA=A3nh=20 h=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Fng x=E1=BA=A5u =C4=91=E1=BA=BFn vi=E1=BB=87c ph=C3=A1t = =C3=A2m.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'">b. Khi =C4=91=E1=BA=A9y = h=C6=A1i :<O:P>=20 [...]... luy=E1=BB=87n thanh, ngh=C4=A9a l=C3=A0 = t=E1=BA=ADp h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F v=E1=BB=9Bi =C3=A2m thanh, c=C3=B3 = nh=C6=B0 v=E1=BA=ADy ta m=E1=BB=9Bi d=E1=BB=85=20 ki=E1=BB=83m tra =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ho=E1=BA=A1t =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng = c=E1=BB=A7a h=C6=A1i th=E1=BB=9F qua ch=E1=BA=A5t l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3ng = c=E1=BB=A7a =C3=A2m thanh ph=C3=A1t ra =E2=80=9CH=C6=A1i=20 th=E1=BB=9F =C4=91=C3=BAng, =C3=A2m thanh =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p=E2=80=9D... =C3=A2m thanh =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p=E2=80=9D ngh=C4=A9a = l=C3=A0=20 g=C3=AC ? c T=E1=BA=ADp h=C6=A1i = th=E1=BB=9F v=E1=BB=9Bi =C3=A2m thanh qua c=C3=A1c m=E1=BA=ABu=20 luy=E1=BB=87n thanh. . http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen _thanh3 .htm =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Luyen Thanh& lt;/TITLE> <META. c=E1=BB=A7a thanh =C4=91=E1=BB=9Bi,=20 kh=C3=B4ng s=E1=BB=9Bm, kh=C3=B4ng mu=E1=BB=99n. N=E1=BA=BFu s=E1=BB=9Bm = qu=C3=A1 (sur la glotte) =C3=A2m thanh nghe c=E1=BB=A9ng c=E1=BB=8Fi = v=C3=AC=20 thanh. 'Time New Roman'"><A=20 href=3D"http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen _thanh3 .htm#3_2">II.<= SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">