Giáo án bao gồm lý thuyết chi tiết và bài tập đa dạng về các chuyên đề: Verb tenses; Passive voice; Subject Verb agreement; Verb form ( gerund, infinitive verb). Trong đó, Verb tenses gồm 6 tiết; Passive voice gồm 3 tiết; Subject Verb agreement gồm 3 tiết ; Verb form gồm 6 tiết
Trang 1PERIOD 1-6: VERB TENSES PERIOD 1- 3
I Aims: Help Ss to review the present and past tenses
II Class organization:
III New lesson:
1 The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn)
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex : - The Earth goes round the sun
- He is a doctor
- Tom comes from England
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually,
sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : - He often goes to class late / My mother gets up early every morning
- Diễn tả 1 h/đ tương lai đã được sắp xếp, bố trí thực hiện trước thời điểm nói
Note : a Cách thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch
b Cách phát âm –s/es
2 The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a Form : - Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing
- Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing
- Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing … ?
Ex: We are studying English now
b Usage ( Cách dùng) :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the
moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now
- Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước)
Ex : She is getting married next year.
Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất
hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước
Ex: The grey dark appears It is going to rain
* Một số động từ không được dùng với thì tiếp diễn
want like belong Know suppose remember
need love mean forget prefer hear
believe understand seem have think See
Trang 23 The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành)
a Form : - Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3 , ed
- Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V3 , ed
- Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V3 , ed?
b Usage (Cách dùng ) :
* Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ
just , recently = lately, not yet, ever, never, aleady )
Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet
* Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai
(thường đi với các từ since , for)
Ex : - They have lived here for ten years
* Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It
is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three… times.
Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since
( last week )
4 The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn )
a Form : - Khẳng định : S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were )
- Phủ định : S + did not Vo …
- Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo … ?
b Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian )
thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )
5 The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )
a Form : S + was / were + V - ing
Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.
b Usage :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào
Ex: What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
- Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ
Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ (yesterday, last )
Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.
6 The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành )
a Form : S + had V3 , ed
b Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời
điểm ở quá khứ
Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after
Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of verb in brackets
1, Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now
2, The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and August
3, That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr Rice
4, Yes, I (remember) that the order fellow’s noun now
5, Michael (work) thirty eight hours a week
6, I (be) sorry I (forget) that girl’s name already
Trang 37, How many time you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh
8, Fred’s brother (study) in Oxford university at the moment
9, The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
10, Up to present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book
Key:
1, Has looked 2, gets 3, belongs
4, remember 5, work 6, am/ have/ forgotten
7, have you seen 8, is studying 9, circles 10, have written
Exercise 2: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past progressive tense
1 When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep)
2 She (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor (chat) with her over the fence
3 As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident
4 The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath
5 She (hear) a noise and (get) out of bed the door (open)
6 The children (play) football when their mother (come) back
7 Who (be) that you (talk) to? I (see) him at the gate When I (come) in
8 We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by in his car and (offer) us a lift
9 I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday
10 While the student (heat) the bell, they (get up) and (leave)
Key :
1, arrived/ was sleeping 2, was watering/ was chatting
3, crossed/ saw 4, rang/ was talking
5, heard/ got/ opened 6, were playing/ came
7, was/ talked/ saw/ came 8, were waiting/ passed
9, was/ was working 10, heard/ got up/ left
Exercise 3: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past perfect tense
1, We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2, He (forget) what I (tell) him I ( remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want)
3, He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table I (tell) him that I (not see) it around
4, If I (wait) a little while longer, I would have meet her I (not see) her since we last (meet) 2 years ago
5, They (go) home after they (finish) their work
6, Then we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin)
7, They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before
8, After talking a bath, he (go) to bed
9, What (be) he when he (be) young
10, It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl
Key :
1 Studied 2 forgot/ had told/ had reminded
3 asked/ has seen/ told/ had not seen 4 had waited/ had not seen/ met
5 went/ had finished 6 had already begun
7 hadn’t eaten 8.went
9 was/ was 10 had ever seen
Trang 4PERIOD 4-6:
I Aims: Help Ss to review the future tenses and do exercises on tenses
II Class organization:
III New lesson:
I Thì tương lai đơn giản (the simple future)
– Diễn tả hành động sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai (ví dụ a)
– Để diễn tả hành động chúng ta quyết định làm ở thời điểm nói (ví dụ b)
a I will go to work by bus tomorrow
b A: The homework is difficult
B: Don’t worry, I’ll help you
c Thank you for lending me the money I’ll pay you back on Friday
d Will you shut the door, please?
e Shall I open the window?
f Where shall we go this evening?
4 Các trạng từ của thì này
- tomorrow
- next week, next month, next year…
- later - in + mốc thời gian trong tương lai: in 2020
5 Quan hệ với hiện tại đơn
The simple future When/ if/ till/ untill/ as soon as/ while /
as long as/ before
The simple present
Ví dụ:
As long as I finish my work, I’ll visit you
They’ll ring me as soon as they get home
Before I go to work, I’ll have breakfast
II Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (the future progressive)
1 Công thức
Trang 5(+) S + will + be + V-ing….
(-) S + won’t + be + V-ing…
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing…?
2 Cách sử dụng
– Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
– Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra khi một hành động khác xen vào ở tương lai
3 Trạng từ của thì này
- this time + thời gian trong tương lai
- at + giờ + danh từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: at 5 p.m tomorrow…
- In ten years’ time……
J Thì tương lai hoàn thành (the future perfect tense)
Exercise 1 Put the verb into the correct form using will or going to
1 A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I (watch) the new
2 A: oh , I’ve just realised I haven’t got any money
B: Don’t worry that’s no problem I (lend) you some
3 A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house It’s on fire
B: Good heavens ! I (call) the fire brigade immediately
4 A: What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee?
B: I (have) tea, please
5 A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, I (buy) something for dinner
6 I feel terrible I think I (be) sick
* Key: 1 am going to watch 4, will have
2 will lend 5, am going to buy
3 will call 6, am going to be
Exercise 2 Put the verb into the correct form using future tenses
1 I’m sure they (complete) the new road by June
2 At this same time tomorrow , we (drive) through Da Nang
3 We (see) you next Monday
4 By November I (work) for this company for 6 years
5 If you call her at 6, she (practise) the piano then
6 By March 15, I (be) here for one year
7 We (move) to our new house at Christmas this year
8 The teacher hopes we (pass) our exams
9 She studies hard She (pass) her examination
10 Don’t call him at 2.30 He (interview) job applicants at that time
* Key:
1 will have completed 6 will have been
2 will be driving 7 will move
Trang 63 will see 8 will pass
4 will have been working 9 is going to pass
5 will be practising 10 will be interviewing
Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of verb in brackets
1, Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now
2, The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and August
3, That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr Rice
4, Yes, I (remember) that the order fellow’s noun now
5, Michael (work) thirty eight hours a week
6, I (be) sorry I (forget) that girl’s name already
7, How many time you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh
8, Fred’s brother (study) in Oxford university at the moment
9, The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
10, Up to present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book
Exercise 2: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past progressive tense
1 When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep)
2 She (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor (chat) with her over the fence
3 As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident
4 The children (play) football when their mother (come) back
5 Who (be) that you (talk) to? I (see) him at the gate When I (come) in
6 We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by in his car and (offer) us a lift
7 I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday
8 While the student (heat) the bell, they (get up) and (leave)
Exercise 3: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past perfect tense
1, We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2, He (forget) what I (tell) him I ( remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want)
3, He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table I (tell) him that I (not see) it around
4, If I (wait) a little while longer, I would have meet her I (not see) her since we last (meet) 2 years ago
5, They (go) home after they (finish) their work
6, What (be) he when he (be) young
7, It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl
Exercise 4: Choose one correct answer
1 After he English course, he went to England to continue his study
A will finish B has finished C had finished D have been finished
2 I wish I a trip to London last year
3 He started living here three years ago
A He lived here three years ago B He has lived here for three years
C He had been living here for three years D He had lived here three years ago
4 Who when I came?
A were you talking to B are you talking to C you are talking to D you were talking to
5 Please send us a post card as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
6 Now he a book about English I don’t think he will finish it
7 The foreign guest here almost a week
Trang 78 Look! The two boys your window
A were painting B painting C are painting D have painted
9 Before he to bed, he his homework
A went/ has done B went/ had done C goes/ have done D goes/ did
10 He is the most wonderful person I
A have ever met B had ever met C ever meet D am meeting
Exercise 1: Choose one correct answer from A,B.C,D
11 We for going home when it began to rain
A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing
12 I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him
13 Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
14 Working for 12 hours a day her very tired
15 I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
16 As she a letter last night, the lights suddenly out
C was writing/ was going D writes/ went
17 How since we school?
C have you been/ had left D have you been / left
18 I my uncle’s home many times when I a child
A visited/ is B visits/ was C visited/ was D visited/ were
19 It me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday
20 I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C is stolen D stole
21 I here for more than 10 years
22 As I my homework, he came yesterday afternoon
23 At this time yesterday, everyone in the room
24 After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished
25 A small stone struck the windshield while we down the road
A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving
26 Mr Hân is going to the USA for his holiday He up for nearly a year now
27 The carpet
A hasn’t been cleaned yet B hasn't cleaned yet
C have yet been cleaned D has cleaned
28 "Did you have a good time abroad?" - She asked me if
A I have a good time abroad B I had good time abroad
C I had had a good time abroad D I have had a good time abroad
Trang 829 this letter last night?
A Is/ written B Is/ wrote C Was/ written D Were/ written
30 The houses where I used to live very comfortable
Exercise 2: Find and correct mistake
1 I had ran before you called me
Trang 923 He told that he had met a ghost the day before yesterday
24 Lan has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for 1999
Period 7-9: Passive voice
I Aims: Help Ss to review the active and the passive voice
II Class organization:
III New lesson:
A CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG (ACTIVE SENTENCE) SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
(PASSIVE)
1 Cấu trúc câu tổng quát:
Active: S + V + O -> Passive: O + Be + Pii + (By + S)
Ghi chú:
- Đối với động từ Theo quy tắc (REGULAR) thì Phân từ quá khứ là “V-ED”
- Đối với động từ Bất quy tắc (IRREGULAR) thì Phân từ quá khứ ở cột III bảng “ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC”: Ví dụ: to take – took – taken: (taken= past participle)
B CÁCH DÙNG: - Câu bị động tiếng Anh thường được dùng với nghĩa “được” hay “bị” với các mục đích sau:
1 Nhấn mạnh vào người chịu tác động hay nhận tác động hơn là người gây ra tác động đó
Ví dụ: He was rescued yesterday (Anh ta đã được giải cứu hôm qua)
2 Khi không biết người gây ra tác động đó là ai
Ví dụ: My book was taken away (Cuốn sách của tôi đã bị lấy đi)
3 Khi bản thân người nói vì lý do nào đó không nêu ra người gây ra tác động hay hành động đó
Ví dụ: I was informed about your business trip (Tôi đã được thông tin về chuyến công tác của anh)C MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TIẾNG ANH
1 Chỉ có Ngoại động từ (transitive verbs) mới có thể dùng trong câu bị động
- “Ngoại động từ” là loại động từ có một “Tân ngữ” đứng sau
Ví dụ: He meets me everyday (Anh ấy gặp tôi)
(Phân tích: “meet” được gọi là “Ngoại động từ” vì nó có “Tân ngữ” (me) đứng sau)
- “Tân ngữ” được định nghĩa là bộ phận đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ để chỉ người hay vật chịu tác động hay tiếp nhận tác động do chủ ngữ câu gây ra “Tân ngữ” có thể là Đại từ
(me,him,her,us,you,them,it) hoặc cụm từ như “My book” trong câu “He borrowed my book
2 Câu bị động có thể dùng trong hầu hết các thời của tiếng Anh Sau đây là một số thời chính của tiếng Anh
a HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN:
Am/ Are/ Is + Past Participle
e QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄNWas/ Were + being + Past Participle
Trang 10- The floor is cleaned.
- Photos are taken
b QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN GIẢN
Were/ Was + Past Participle
- The floor was cleaned
- Photos were taken
c.TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN GIẢN
Will be + Past Participle
- The floor will be cleaned
- Photos will be taken
d HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Am/ Is/ Are + being + Past participle
- The floor is being cleaned
- Photos are being taken
- The floor was being cleaned
- Photos were being taken
f HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNHHas/ Have + been + Past Participle
- The floor has been cleaned
- Photos have been taken
g QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNHHad + been + Past Participle
- The floor had been cleaned
- Photos had been taken
h TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNHWill have + been + Past Participle
- The floor will have been cleaned
- Photos will have been taken
3 Câu bị động có thể dùng với các động từ tình thái như “can”, “may”, “must”, “need”, “should”, v.v …
Ví dụ: This car should be repaired (Cái xe này nên được sửa chữa)
This problem must be solved (Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết)
Exercise 1: Change these sentences into passive voice
1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother
2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation
3.They are repairing my piano at the moment
4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood
5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow
6.Someone stole her bike last night
7.He was preparing the report when I came
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference
9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
Key :
1 I wasn’t introduced to her mother by her
2 The regulation hasn’t been changed by the government
3, My piano is being repaired at the moment
4 Many houses were destroyed by the fire in my neighborhood
5, Those books will be returned to the library
6 Her bike was stolen last night
7 The report was being prepared when I came
8 The maps are kept on the sheft for reference
9 The lion was ordered to lie on the floor
10 Some phone calls are made by my friends in the evening
Exercise 2: Choose best answer
1 They gave the job to Amy and Bob.
A) Amy and Bob are given a job B) A job was given to Amy and Bob.
C) Amy and Bob was given a job D) A job were given to Amy and Bob.
Trang 112 They started the work last week
A) The work was started last week B) The work are started last week.
C) The work were started last week D) The work is started last week.
3 They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday
A) The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday.
B) The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday.
C) The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday.
D) The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday.
4 Somebody calls the president everyday
A) The president was called every day B) The president are called every day.
C) The president is called every day D) The president were called every day.
5 Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager
A) A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday.
B) A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday.
C) A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday.
D) A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday.
6 William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11 th century
A) The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
B) The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
C) The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
D) The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
7 People believed that somebody murdered Miss Stone.
A) It is said that Miss Stone was murdered.
B) It were said that Miss Stone was murdered.
C) It was believed that Miss Stone was murdered.
D) People believed that Miss Stone murdered.
8 We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday
A) A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday.
B) A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday.
C) A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday.
D) A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday.
9 People think that an apple a day is good for you
A) It is thought that an apple a day is good for you
B) It was thought that an apple a day is good for you
C) They are thought that an apple a day is good for you
D) They thought that an apple a day is good for you
10 The cold weather damaged the plants.
A) The plants were damaged by the cold weather.
B) The plants was damaged by the cold weather.
C) The plants are damaged by the cold weather.
D) The plants is damaged by the cold weather.
11 They were doing the bedroom on Friday
A) The bedroom were being done on Friday B) The bedroom is done on Friday C) The bedroom was being done on Friday D) The bedroom are done on Friday
12 They’re painting the living room now
A) The living room is painting now B) The living room is painted now C) The living room is being painting now D) The living room is being painted now.
13 Martha was delivering the documents to the department
A) The documents was being delivered to the department by Martha.
Trang 12B) The documents was delivered to the department by Martha.
C) The documents was being delivering to the department by Martha.
D) The documents is being delivered to the department by Martha.
14 The mayor is going to open a new airport
A) A new airport is going to opened by the mayor.
B) A new airport is going to open by the mayor
C) A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor
D) A new airport is going to be open by the mayor
15 If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car?
A) If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car?
B) If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven?
C) If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven?
D) If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive?
16 The police are interviewing all the witnesses
A) All the witnesses are interviewing the police.
B) All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police.
C) All the witnesses is interviewed the police.
D) All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police.
17 We’re going to give David a big surprise
A) A big surprise is going to give David B) A big surprise is going to be given to David C) David is going to give a big surprise D) David is going to be given to a big surprise
18 They have painted the walls green
A) The walls has painted green B) The green has been painted walls
C) The walls have been painted green D) The walls have painted to green
19 They will finish the work next week
A) The work will be finish next week B) The work will be finishing next week C) The work will finish next week D) The work will be finished next week
20 The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời gian nghỉ giữa buổi)
A) The information had received the delegates before the recess.
B) The information had been received before the recess the delegates.
C) The information had been received before the recess by the delegates.
D) The information had received before the recess the delegates.
21 The teacher should buy the supplies for this class
A) The supplies should buy the teacher for this class
B) The supplies should buy this class for the teacher
C) The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher
D) The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class
22 Somebody will call Mr Watson tonight
A) Mr Watson will call somebody tonight B) Mr Watson will be call tonight.
C) Mr Watson tonight will call somebody D) Mr Watson will be called tonight
23 The fire has caused a considerable damage
A) A considerable damage been has caused the fire.
B) A considerable damage has caused the fire.
C) A considerable damage has been caused by the fire.
D) A considerable damage has caused by the fire.
24 John will have received the papers by tomorrow
A) The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John.
B) The papers will have received John by tomorrow.
Trang 13C) The papers will have been received John by tomorrow.
D) The papers will have received tomorrow by John.
25 They haven’t decided anything yet
A) Nothing has been decided yet B) Anything haven’t been decided yet.
C) Nothing has decided yet D) Anything have decided yet.
26 Your hair is long You ought to get it cut
A) Your long hair needs cutting B) You ought to have your long hair cut.
C) Your long hair should be cut D) All are correct.
27 The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields
A) The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields.
B) The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession.
C) The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession.
D) The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession.
28 The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre
A) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons
B) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons
C) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the surgeons D) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the surgeons
29 They first drew up emergency plans, later abandoned to build new cities
A) Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
B) Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
C) Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
D) Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities.
30 They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s
A) Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s.
B) Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans
C) Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s
D) Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans
PERIOD 10-12 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
I Aims: Help Ss to review the subject & verb agreement
II Class organization:
III New lesson:
Trang 141.1 Các trường hợp chủ ngữ đứng tách khỏi động từ
Trong câu tiếng Anh, có nhiều trường hợp rất khó xác định được đâu là chủ ngữ của câu do chủ ngữ và động từ không đi liền với nhau
The boys in the room are playing chess
Thông thường trong các trường hợp đó, một ngữ giới từ (một giới từ mở đầu và các danh từ theo sau –
in the room) thường nằm giữa chủ ngữ và động từ Các ngữ giới từ này không ảnh hưởng đến việc chia động từ
The study of languages is very interesting
Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed
Các cụm từ sau cùng với các danh từ đi theo sau nó tạo nên hiện tường đồng chủ ngữ Chúng đứng giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, phân tách khỏi 2 thành phần đó bởi dấu phảy Chúng cũng không có ảnh hưởng gì đến việc chia động từ
Mary, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight
Mr Robbins, accompanied by her wife and children, is arriving tonight
Nếu 2 danh từ làm chủ ngữ nối với nhau bằng and thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều (tương
đương với they)
Mary and her manager are going to a party tonight
Nhưng nếu 2 đồng chủ ngữ nối với nhau bằng or thì động từ phải chia theo danh từ đứng sau or Nếu
danh từ đó là số ít thì động từ phải chia số ít và ngược lại
Mary or her manager is going to answer the press interview
1.2 Các từ luôn đi với danh từ hoặc đại từ số ít
Đó là các danh từ ở bảng sau (còn gọi là các đại từ phiếm chỉ)
any + singular noun no + singular noun some + singular noun
somebodysomeonesomethingevery + singular noun
everybody everyone everything
* Either và neither là số ít nếu chúng không đi với or hoặc nor Either (có nghĩa 1 trong 2) chỉ dùng cho
2 người hoặc 2 vật Nếu 3 người (vật) trở lên phải dùng any Neither (không một ai trong hai) chỉ dùng cho 2 người, 2 vật Nếu 3 người (vật) trở lên dùng not any
Everybody who wants to buy a ticket should be in this line
Something is in my eye
Trang 15Anybody who has lost his ticket should report to the desk.
Neither of his pens is able to be used
1.3 Cách sử dụng None và No
None và No đều dùng được với cả danh từ số ít và số nhiều
· Nếu sau None of the là một danh từ không đếm được thì động từ phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít Nếu sau nó là một danh từ số nhiều thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều
None of the + non-count noun + singular verb
None of the + plural count noun + plural verb
None of the counterfeit money has been found
None of the students have finished the exam yet
· Nếu sau No là một danh từ đếm được số ít hoặc không đếm được thì động từ phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít Nếu sau nó là một danh từ số nhiều thì động từ phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều
No + {singular noun / non-count noun} + singular verb
No + plural noun + plural verb
No example is relevant to this case
No examples are relevant to this case
1.4 Cách sử dụng cấu trúc either or (hoặc hoặc) và neither nor (không mà cũng không)
Điều cần lưu ý nhất khi sử dụng cấu trúc này là động từ phải chia theo danh từ đi sau or hoặc nor Nếu
danh từ đó là số ít thì động từ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít và ngược lại Nếu or hoặc nor xuất hiện một mình (không có either hoặc neither) thì cũng áp dụng quy tắc tương tự (như đã đề cập ở phần trên)
Neither John nor his friends are going to the beach today
Either John or his friends are going to the beach today
1.5 V-ing làm chủ ngữ
Khi V-ing dùng làm chủ ngữ thì động từ cũng phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít
Knowing her has made him what he is
Người ta sẽ dùng V-ing khi muốn diễn đạt 1 hành động cụ thể xảy ra nhất thời nhưng khi muốn diễn đạt bản chất của sự vật, sự việc thì phải dùng danh từ
Dieting is very popular today
Trang 16Diet is for those who suffer from a cerain disease.
Động từ nguyên thể cũng có thể dùng làm chủ ngữ và động từ sau nó sẽ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít Nhưng
người ta thường dùng chủ ngữ giả it để mở đầu câu.
To find the book is necessary for him = It is necessary for him to find the book
Bài tập 1: Lựa chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1 John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party
2 The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories.
3 The quality of this recordings (is/are) not very good
4 The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extremely harmful
5 The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/has) increased rapidly in recent years
6 Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight
7 Anything (is/are) better than going to another movie tonight
8 A number of reporters (was/were) at the conference yesterday
9 Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night
10 The committee (has/have) already reached a decision
armyclubcrowd
Governmentjury
majority*
minoritypublic
The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal
The family was elated by the news
The crowd was wild with excitement
Tuy nhiên nếu các thành viên trong nhóm đang hoạt động riêng rẽ, động từ sẽ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều:
Congress votes for the bill (Quốc hội bỏ phiếu cho dự luật, gồm tất cả mọi người)
Congress are discussing about the bill (Quốc hội đang tranh luận về dự luật, tức là một số tán thành, một số phản đối Thi TOEFL không bắt lỗi này)
* Danh từ majority được dùng tuỳ theo thành phần sau nó để chia động từ
The majority + singular verb
The majority of the + plural noun + plural verb