Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Giáo án bao gồm lý thuyết chi tiết và bài tập đa dạng về các chuyên đề: Verb tenses; Passive voice; Subject Verb agreement; Verb form ( gerund, infinitive verb). Trong đó, Verb tenses gồm 6 tiết; Passive voice gồm 3 tiết; Subject Verb agreement gồm 3 tiết ; Verb form gồm 6 tiết
PERIOD 1-6: VERB TENSES PERIOD 1- 3 I. Aims: Help Ss to review the present and past tenses II. Class organization: Class Date of teaching Attendances III. New lesson: 1. The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form: - Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + Vo He , She , It ( S ít ) + V-s/es - Phủ định : I , We , You , They + don't + Vo He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo - Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They + Vo … ? Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ? b. Usage (Cách dùng ) : - Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex : - The Earth goes round the sun . - He is a doctor. - Tom comes from England. - Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ) dùng để nhận biết. Ex : - He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning . - Diễn tả 1 h/đ tương lai đã được sắp xếp, bố trí thực hiện trước thời điểm nói. Note : a. Cách thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch b. Cách phát âm –s/es 2 . The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing - Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing - Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ? Ex: We are studying English now . b. Usage ( Cách dùng) : - Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói ( ở hiện tại) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now - Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước) Ex : She is getting married next year. Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước. Ex: The grey dark appears. It is going to rain. * Một số động từ không được dùng với thì tiếp diễn want like belong Know suppose remember need love mean forget prefer hear believe understand seem have think See 1 3 . The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + has / have + V 3 , ed - Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V 3 , ed - Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V 3 , ed? b. Usage (Cách dùng ) : * Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ just , recently = lately, not yet, ever, never, aleady ) Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet . * Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai (thường đi với các từ since , for) Ex : - They have lived here for ten years . * Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times. Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week ) 4. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn ) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were ) - Phủ định : S + did not Vo …. - Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo … ? b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian ) thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ ) 5 . The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday. b. Usage : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ . Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào . Ex: What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? - Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ . Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ (yesterday, last ) Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday. 6 . The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành ) a. Form : S + had V 3 , ed b. Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ . Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of verb in brackets 1, Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now 2, The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and August 3, That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr. Rice 4, Yes, I (remember) that the order fellow’s noun now 5, Michael (work) thirty eight hours a week 6, I (be) sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name already 2 7, How many time you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh 8, Fred’s brother (study) in Oxford university at the moment 9, The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 10, Up to present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book Key: 1, Has looked 2, gets 3, belongs 4, remember 5, work 6, am/ have/ forgotten 7, have you seen 8, is studying 9, circles 10, have written Exercise 2: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past progressive tense 1. When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) 2. She (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor (chat) with her over the fence 3. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident. 4. The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath 5. She (hear) a noise and (get) out of bed the door (open) 6. The children (play) football when their mother (come) back 7. Who (be) that you (talk) to? I (see) him at the gate. When I (come) in. 8. We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by in his car and (offer) us a lift. 9. I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday. 10. While the student (heat) the bell, they (get up) and (leave) Key : 1, arrived/ was sleeping 2, was watering/ was chatting 3, crossed/ saw 4, rang/ was talking 5, heard/ got/ opened 6, were playing/ came 7, was/ talked/ saw/ came 8, were waiting/ passed 9, was/ was working 10, heard/ got up/ left Exercise 3: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past perfect tense 1, We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday 2, He (forget) what I (tell) him. I ( remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want) 3, He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table. I (tell) him that I (not see) it around 4, If I (wait) a little while longer, I would have meet her. I (not see) her since we last (meet) 2 years ago 5, They (go) home after they (finish) their work 6, Then we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) 7, They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before 8, After talking a bath, he (go) to bed 9, What (be) he when he (be) young 10, It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl Key : 1. Studied 2. forgot/ had told/ had reminded 3. asked/ has seen/ told/ had not seen 4. had waited/ had not seen/ met 5. went/ had finished 6. had already begun 7. hadn’t eaten 8.went 9. was/ was 10. had ever seen 3 PERIOD 4-6: I. Aims: Help Ss to review the future tenses and do exercises on tenses II. Class organization: Class Date of teaching Attendances III. New lesson: I. Thì tương lai đơn giản (the simple future) 1. Công thức: (+) S + will + V(nguyên thể)…. (-) S + won’t + V(nguyên thể)…. (?) Will + S + V(nguyên thể)… ? Chú ý: will not = won’t 2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả hành động sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai (ví dụ a) – Để diễn tả hành động chúng ta quyết định làm ở thời điểm nói (ví dụ b) – Hứa hẹn làm việc gì (ví dụ c) – Đề nghị ai đó làm gì (ví dụ d) – Chúng ta có thể sử dụng “shall I/shall we…?”để hỏi ý kiến của ai đó (đặc biệt khi đề nghị hoặc gợi ý) (ví dụ e, f) 3. Ví dụ: a. I will go to work by bus tomorrow. b. A: The homework is difficult. B: Don’t worry, I’ll help you. c. Thank you for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday. d. Will you shut the door, please? e. Shall I open the window? f. Where shall we go this evening? 4. Các trạng từ của thì này - tomorrow - next week, next month, next year… - later - in + mốc thời gian trong tương lai: in 2020 5. Quan hệ với hiện tại đơn Mệnh đề 1 Mệnh đề 2 The simple future When/ if/ till/ untill/ as soon as/ while / as long as/ before The simple present Ví dụ: As long as I finish my work, I’ll visit you. They’ll ring me as soon as they get home. Before I go to work, I’ll have breakfast. II. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (the future progressive) 1. Công thức 4 (+) S + will + be + V-ing…. (-) S + won’t + be + V-ing… (?) Will + S + be + V-ing…? 2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai – Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra khi một hành động khác xen vào ở tương lai 3. Trạng từ của thì này - this time + thời gian trong tương lai - at + giờ + danh từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: at 5 p.m tomorrow…. - In ten years’ time…… J. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (the future perfect tense) 1. Công thức (+) S + will + have + P2… (-) S + won’t + have + P2… (?) Will + S + have + P2…? 2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ trước và kết thúc trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác ở tương lai. Exercise 1. Put the verb into the correct form using will or going to. 1. A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I (watch) the new 2. A: oh , I’ve just realised I haven’t got any money. B: Don’t worry that’s no problem. I (lend) you some 3. A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house. It’s on fire. B: Good heavens ! I (call) the fire brigade immediately 4. A: What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? B: I (have) tea, please 5. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I (buy) something for dinner 6. I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick * Key: 1. am going to watch 4, will have 2. will lend 5, am going to buy 3. will call 6, am going to be Exercise 2. Put the verb into the correct form using future tenses 1. I’m sure they (complete) the new road by June 2. At this same time tomorrow , we (drive) through Da Nang 3. We (see) you next Monday 4. By November I (work) for this company for 6 years 5. If you call her at 6, she (practise) the piano then 6. By March 15, I (be) here for one year. 7. We (move) to our new house at Christmas this year 8. The teacher hopes we (pass) our exams 9. She studies hard. She (pass) her examination. 10. Don’t call him at 2.30. He (interview) job applicants at that time * Key: 1. will have completed 6. will have been 2. will be driving 7. will move 5 3. will see 8. will pass 4. will have been working 9. is going to pass 5. will be practising 10. will be interviewing Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of verb in brackets 1, Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now 2, The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and August 3, That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr. Rice 4, Yes, I (remember) that the order fellow’s noun now 5, Michael (work) thirty eight hours a week 6, I (be) sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name already 7, How many time you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh 8, Fred’s brother (study) in Oxford university at the moment 9, The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 10, Up to present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book Exercise 2: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past progressive tense 1. When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) 2. She (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor (chat) with her over the fence 3. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident. 4. The children (play) football when their mother (come) back 5. Who (be) that you (talk) to? I (see) him at the gate. When I (come) in. 6. We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by in his car and (offer) us a lift. 7. I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday. 8. While the student (heat) the bell, they (get up) and (leave) Exercise 3: Supply the correct verbs forms past simple or past perfect tense 1, We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday 2, He (forget) what I (tell) him. I ( remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want) 3, He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table. I (tell) him that I (not see) it around 4, If I (wait) a little while longer, I would have meet her. I (not see) her since we last (meet) 2 years ago 5, They (go) home after they (finish) their work 6, What (be) he when he (be) young 7, It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl Exercise 4: Choose one correct answer 1. After he ________ English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. have been finished 2. I wish I ________ a trip to London last year. A. had taken B. took C. will take D. take 3. He started living here three years ago. A. He lived here three years ago. B. He has lived here for three years. C. He had been living here for three years. D. He had lived here three years ago. 4. Who ________ when I came? A. were you talking to B. are you talking to C. you are talking to D. you were talking to 5. Please send us a post card as soon as you ________ in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 6. Now he ________ a book about English. I don’t think he will finish it. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 7. The foreign guest ________ here almost a week. A. was B. are C. has been D. is 6 8. Look! The two boys ________ your window. A. were painting B. painting C. are painting D. have painted 9. Before he ________ to bed, he ________ his homework. A. went/ has done B. went/ had done C. goes/ have done D. goes/ did 10. He is the most wonderful person I ________. A. have ever met B. had ever met C. ever meet D. am meeting Exercise 1: Choose one correct answer from A,B.C,D 11. We________ for going home when it began to rain A. has prepared B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. were preparing 12. I haven’t seen him for months. A. It’s months since I last saw him B. It’s months when I last saw him C. It’s months before I last saw him D. It’s months after I last saw him 13. Tim________ his hair while I ________ up the kitchen A. washed-was cleaned B. was washing-was cleaning C. was washing-cleaned D. washed-cleaned 14. Working for 12 hours a day ________ her very tired. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 15. I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her ________ last year. A. for B. on C. since D. later 16. As she ________ a letter last night, the lights suddenly ________ out. A. was writing/ went B. wrote/ went C. was writing/ was going D. writes/ went 17. How ________ since we ________ school? A. are you/ left B. will you be/ had left C. have you been/ had left D. have you been / left 18. I ________ my uncle’s home many times when I ________ a child. A. visited/ is B. visits/ was C. visited/ was D. visited/ were 19. It ________ me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. spent 20. I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle ________ last night. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. is stolen D. stole 21. I ________ here for more than 10 years. A. have taught B. taught C. teach D. is teaching 22. As I ________ my homework, he came yesterday afternoon. A. did B. were doing C. am doing D. was doing 23. At this time yesterday, everyone ________. in the room. A. is dancing B. was dancing C. dances D. danced 24. After Mary________ her degree, she intends to work in her father's company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 25. A small stone struck the windshield while we ________ down the road. A. drive B. were driving C. had driven D. had been driving 26. Mr. Hân is going to the USA for his holiday. He ________ up for nearly a year now. A. has saved B. is saving C. saves D. has been saving 27. The carpet ________. A. hasn’t been cleaned yet. B. hasn't cleaned yet. C. have yet been cleaned. D. has cleaned. 28. "Did you have a good time abroad?" - She asked me if ________. A. I have a good time abroad. B. I had good time abroad. C. I had had a good time abroad. D. I have had a good time abroad. 7 29. ________ this letter ________ last night? A. Is/ written B. Is/ wrote C. Was/ written D. Were/ written 30. The houses where I used to live ________ very comfortable. A. is B. was C. are D. were Exercise 2: Find and correct mistake 1. I had ran before you called me. A B C D 2. I had hidden your wallet before you find it yesterday. A B C D 3. Mary had dug before you plant trees yesterday afternoon. A B C D 4. I had have wonderful love before you appeared in my life. A B C D 5. I had burnt my body before they say good bye to me. A B C D 6. My aunt work in London before she had moved to Norwich. A B C D 7. The Norwegians planted their flag at the summit just before the British team arrived. A B C D 8. By the time I come, they had finished watching film. A B C D 9. I felt as if I betrayed a confidence. A B C D 10. Yesterday I wished I have money. A B C D 11. I thought as though he hasn't eaten anything. A B C D 12. Lan wished she had pass the exanimation. A B C D 13. After he come home, he continued going. A B C D 14. I doubted as if she leave home. A B C D 15. She had be ill before I came. A B C D 16. After they had gone, I sit down and rested. A B C D 17. Before she watched TV, she did her homework. A B C D 18. When we came to the stadium, the match has already begun. A B C D 19. She said that she had already see Derrick. A B C D 20. They told me they hadn't ate such kind of food before. A B C D 21. Lan said to me that she has met her boyfriend. A B C D 22. I has come home before you had accident last night. A B C D 8 23. He told that he had met a ghost the day before yesterday. A B C D 24. Lan has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for 1999. A B C D Period 7-9: Passive voice I. Aims: Help Ss to review the active and the passive voice II. Class organization: Class Date of teaching Attendances III. New lesson: A. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG (ACTIVE SENTENCE) SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE). 1. Cấu trúc câu tổng quát: Active: S + V + O -> Passive: O + Be + Pii + (By + S) Ghi chú: - Đối với động từ Theo quy tắc (REGULAR) thì Phân từ quá khứ là “V-ED” - Đối với động từ Bất quy tắc (IRREGULAR) thì Phân từ quá khứ ở cột III bảng “ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC”: Ví dụ: to take – took – taken: (taken= past participle) B. CÁCH DÙNG: - Câu bị động tiếng Anh thường được dùng với nghĩa “được” hay “bị” với các mục đích sau: 1. Nhấn mạnh vào người chịu tác động hay nhận tác động hơn là người gây ra tác động đó. Ví dụ: He was rescued yesterday. (Anh ta đã được giải cứu hôm qua) 2. Khi không biết người gây ra tác động đó là ai. Ví dụ: My book was taken away. (Cuốn sách của tôi đã bị lấy đi) 3. Khi bản thân người nói vì lý do nào đó không nêu ra người gây ra tác động hay hành động đó. Ví dụ: I was informed about your business trip. (Tôi đã được thông tin về chuyến công tác của anh) C MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TIẾNG ANH 1. Chỉ có Ngoại động từ (transitive verbs) mới có thể dùng trong câu bị động. - “Ngoại động từ” là loại động từ có một “Tân ngữ” đứng sau. Ví dụ: He meets me everyday. (Anh ấy gặp tôi) (Phân tích: “meet” được gọi là “Ngoại động từ” vì nó có “Tân ngữ” (me) đứng sau) - “Tân ngữ” được định nghĩa là bộ phận đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ để chỉ người hay vật chịu tác động hay tiếp nhận tác động do chủ ngữ câu gây ra. “Tân ngữ” có thể là Đại từ (me,him,her,us,you,them,it) hoặc cụm từ như “My book” trong câu “He borrowed my book 2. Câu bị động có thể dùng trong hầu hết các thời của tiếng Anh. Sau đây là một số thời chính của tiếng Anh a. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN: Am/ Are/ Is + Past Participle e. QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Was/ Were + being + Past Participle 9 - The floor is cleaned. - Photos are taken. b. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN GIẢN Were/ Was + Past Participle - The floor was cleaned. - Photos were taken. c.TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN GIẢN Will be + Past Participle - The floor will be cleaned. - Photos will be taken. d. HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Am/ Is/ Are + being + Past participle - The floor is being cleaned. - Photos are being taken. - The floor was being cleaned. - Photos were being taken. f. HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH Has/ Have + been + Past Participle - The floor has been cleaned. - Photos have been taken. g. QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH Had + been + Past Participle - The floor had been cleaned. - Photos had been taken. h. TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH Will have + been + Past Participle - The floor will have been cleaned. - Photos will have been taken. 3. Câu bị động có thể dùng với các động từ tình thái như “can”, “may”, “must”, “need”, “should”, v.v … Ví dụ: This car should be repaired. (Cái xe này nên được sửa chữa) This problem must be solved. (Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết) Exercise 1: Change these sentences into passive voice 1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother 2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation 3.They are repairing my piano at the moment 4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood 5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow 6.Someone stole her bike last night 7.He was preparing the report when I came 8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference 9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor 10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening Key : 1. I wasn’t introduced to her mother by her 2. The regulation hasn’t been changed by the government 3, My piano is being repaired at the moment 4. Many houses were destroyed by the fire in my neighborhood 5, Those books will be returned to the library 6. Her bike was stolen last night 7. The report was being prepared when I came 8. The maps are kept on the sheft for reference 9. The lion was ordered to lie on the floor 10. Some phone calls are made by my friends in the evening Exercise 2: Choose best answer 1. They gave the job to Amy and Bob. A) Amy and Bob are given a job. B) A job was given to Amy and Bob. C) Amy and Bob was given a job. D) A job were given to Amy and Bob. 10 [...]... sau) sử dụng Pre.p làm tính từ: bore (v): làm cho chán, gây chán boring (a): làm cho chán (chủ động) bored (a): bị làm cho chán (bị động) HTPT Danh động từ a moving bus a swimming pool a dripping tap a waiting room a bleeding wound a walking stick gậy chống HTPT diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra của danh từ đứng sau Động danh từ diễn tả chức năng (công dụng của danh từ đứng sau) 3 Kết hợp với động từ... can’t bear/ can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng nổi It’s (not) worth: (không) đáng giá It’s no use: thật vô dụng It’s no good: vô ích There’s no point in: Chẳng có lý do gì/ lợi gì Have difficulty (in): Có khó khăn trong vấn đề gì A waste of money/ time: tốn tiền/ mất thời gian Be busy (with): bận rộn với cái gì Be (get) used to: quen với cái gì nhận tội Look forward to: trông mong, chờ đợi Object to:... can’t bear/ can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng nổi It’s (not) worth: (không) đáng giá It’s no use: thật vô dụng It’s no good: vô ích There’s no point in: Chẳng có lý do gì/ lợi gì Have difficulty (in): Có khó khăn trong vấn đề gì A waste of money/ time: tốn tiền/ mất thời gian Be busy (with): bận rộn với cái gì Be (get) used to: quen với cái gì nhận tội Look forward to: trông mong, chờ đợi Object to:... được số ít hoặc không đếm được thì động từ phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít Nếu sau nó là một danh từ số nhiều thì động từ phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều No + {singular noun / non-count noun} + singular verb No + plural noun + plural verb No example is relevant to this case No examples are relevant to this case 1.4 Cách sử dụng cấu trúc either or (hoặc hoặc) và neither nor (không mà cũng không) Điều cần lưu ý... nhiều trường hợp rất khó xác định được đâu là chủ ngữ của câu do chủ ngữ và động từ không đi liền với nhau The boys in the room are playing chess Thông thường trong các trường hợp đó, một ngữ giới từ (một giới từ mở đầu và các danh từ theo sau – in the room) thường nằm giữa chủ ngữ và động từ Các ngữ giới từ này không ảnh hưởng đến việc chia động từ The study of languages is very interesting Serveral... Bill (is/are) going to the beach today 11 None of the students (have/has) finished the exam yet 12 The pants (is/are) in the drawer 13 Our team (is/are) going to win the game 14 Neither the director nor the secretary (want/wants) to leave yet * Key: 1 are 8 is 2 is 9 is 3 have 10 is 4 is 11 has 5 works 12 are 6 were 13 are 7 is 14 wants • PERIOD 13-18: VERB FORM P13-15: I Aims: Help Ss to review the... (không một ai trong hai) chỉ dùng cho 2 người, 2 vật Nếu 3 người (vật) trở lên dùng not any Everybody who wants to buy a ticket should be in this line Something is in my eye 14 Anybody who has lost his ticket should report to the desk Neither of his pens is able to be used 1.3 Cách sử dụng None và No None và No đều dùng được với cả danh từ số ít và số nhiều · Nếu sau None of the là một danh từ không... how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder He discovered how to open the safe I found out where to buy fruit cheaply • Verb + object + the infinitive: Những động từ theo công thức này là advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear,... press interview 1.2 Các từ luôn đi với danh từ hoặc đại từ số ít Đó là các danh từ ở bảng sau (còn gọi là các đại từ phiếm chỉ) any + singular noun anybody anyone anything every + singular noun everybody each no + singular noun nobody no one nothing everyone either * some + singular noun somebody someone something everything neither * * Either và neither là số ít nếu chúng không đi với or hoặc nor Either... how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder He discovered how to open the safe I found out where to buy fruit cheaply • Verb + object + the infinitive: Những động từ theo công thức này là advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, . sau đây theo sau cũng là V-ing: Can’t help/ can’t bear/ can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng nổi It’s (not) worth: (không) đáng giá It’s no use: thật vô dụng It’s no good: vô ích There’s no point. động hay hành động đó. Ví dụ: I was informed about your business trip. (Tôi đã được thông tin về chuyến công tác của anh) C MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TIẾNG ANH 1. Chỉ có Ngoại động từ (transitive. khó xác định được đâu là chủ ngữ của câu do chủ ngữ và động từ không đi liền với nhau. The boys in the room are playing chess. Thông thường trong các trường hợp đó, một ngữ giới từ (một giới từ