He is She is It is He's She's It's He is not She is not It is not He isn't She isn't It isn't or He's not She's not It's not Plural We're not or You aren't They aren't or They're not
Trang 1English Skills
For it is in learning where
you can have the greatest achievement in
life…
Trang 2Objective:
mispronounced words.
• To learn how to write the correct spelling of words.
• To learn how to use the right words or phrases in
everyday conversation.
Trang 3Be-verbs = Am/is/are
To be is the most common verb in the English language
It can be used as an auxiliary or a main verb.
Trang 4Question ? Positive Statement + Negative Statement
-Singular Written Form or spoken for emphasis Contracted
Form (spoken) Written Form or spoken for emphasis
Contracted Form (spoken)
or You aren't
Is he?Is
she?
Is it?
He is She is
It is
He's She's It's
He is not She is not
It is not
He isn't She isn't
It isn't
or He's not She's not It's not Plural
We're not
or You aren't
They aren't
or They're not
USES: AM/IS/ARE
Trang 5the form of the
present continuous
tense
We're learning English She's teaching English.
Trang 6Am/Are Is
Positive Answer + Yes "Yes you are We're very busy." "Yes, it is"
Negative Answer - No "No you're not We aren't very
Trang 7Let’s proceed to objective no 2
Trang 8Practice on Confusing Words
*There are 2 words which sound the
same in the sentence.
*Write down these words respectively
on how it was said by the speaker.
Trang 9Introduction, Greetings and Farewells
Trang 10Introductions, greetings and farewells
Follow the dialogue
Mr Bean meets Mrs Breuer, one of his students, and her husband in the street
I'm fine thanks, and you?
Bean my English teacher
Trang 11When leaving, you say "Goodbye".
"Bye" is more informal.
When leaving at night, you say "Goodnight" When going to bed you say "Goodnight"
Trang 12PEOPLE AND PLACES + WHERE?
Trang 13CAPITALISATION RULES
People's names always start with a
Countries always start with a CAPITAL
Cities always start with a CAPITAL
Nationalities always start with a
Trang 14Where is this?
England?
No, this isn't Germany This is England. No, England isn't in Poland England is in Britain. The capital of England is London.
No, this isn't France This is Wales No, Wales isn't in Germany Wales is in Britain The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
No, this isn't Spain This is Scotland. No, Scotland isn't in France Scotland is in
No, this isn't Italy This is Northern Ireland. No, Northern Ireland isn't in Italy Northern Ireland is in the United Kingdom. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
This is the United Kingdom. No, the United Kingdom isn't in America The
United Kingdom is in Europe.
England, Wales and Scotland are countries in Britain England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are countries in the United Kingdom
Trang 15This is England
Q - Is England a city?
A - No, England isn't a city England is a country.
Q - And London Is London a city or a country?
A - London is a city, a capital city London is the capital city of
England.
Q - Is London in Germany?
A - No, London isn't in Germany London is in England.
Now you - make up the same dialogue for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Q - Is Wales ?
A - No, Wales
Trang 16Who is this?/Who are they?
Who is this? What is her name? Where does she come from? Where does she live? nationality is What
she?
It's Ingrid. Her name is Ingrid Bergman She comes from Sweden She's dead She's Swedish
Who is this? What is his name? Where does he come from? Where does he live? nationality is What
he?
It's Napoleon. His name is Napolean
Bonaparte.
He comes from France. He's dead. He's French.
Who are they? What are their names? Where do they come from? Where do they live? nationality are What
They come from England.
John Lennon and George Harrison are dead Paul lives in England and Ringo lives
in Monte Carlo.
They're British.
Trang 17Alphabet + Names Vowels
Trang 18The Rhyming Alphabet
The following letters rhyme with each other
ä
sound
ë sound
e sound ï sound
yü sound
Trang 19Naturally speaking
When two letters appear next to each other we say "double "
Follow the dialogue
oWhat's your full name please •My first name is Sonja and my last name Pascalli
•Sorry , what was your last name again? •Pascalli
oI'm sorry I don't understand Could you
repeat that more slowly please Pasc-all-i
oHow do you write that? Could you spell it
please? P-a-s-c-a-double l-i
•And your first name please? Sonja
oPardon? Sonja - S-o-n-j-a
•And what is your telephone number please? 2-3-8-7-1-8
oThank you •You're welcome.
Trang 20Checking understanding - What to say
"My name is Mr Bean."
" " "?" "My name is ????." "My name is Mr Bean."
"I'm sorry I didn't hear
that Could you speak
Trang 22Rhymes and Songs
One, two, three, four, five, Once I caught a fish alive Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, Then I let it go again.
One, two - buckle my shoe , three, four - knock on the door, five, six - pick up sticks, seven, eight - open the gate, nine, ten - a big fat hen.
Trang 23Ten Green Bottles
Written By: Anon
Ten green bottles
Hanging on the wall Ten green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be nine green bottles Hanging on the wall Nine green bottles
Hanging on the wall Nine green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be eight green bottles Hanging on the wall Eight green bottles
Hanging on the wall Eight green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be seven green bottles Hanging on the wall
Trang 24Seven green bottles
Hanging on the wall
Seven green bottles
Hanging on the wall
And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be six green bottles
Hanging on the wall
Six green bottles
Hanging on the wall
Six green bottles
Hanging on the wall
And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be five green bottles
Hanging on the wall
Trang 25Five green bottles
Hanging on the wall Five green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be four green bottles Hanging on the wall Four green bottles
Hanging on the wall Four green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be three green bottles Hanging on the wall Three green bottles
Hanging on the wall Three green bottles
Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be two green bottles Hanging on the wall
Trang 26Two green bottles
Hanging on the wall
Two green bottles
Hanging on the wall
And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be one green bottles
Hanging on the wall
One green bottle
Hanging on the wall
One green bottle
Hanging on the wall
If that one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be no green bottles Hanging on the wall
Trang 27Unit2
Trang 28More about people + titles Questions
CAPITALISATION RULES
Countries always start with a CAPITAL
Cities always start with a CAPITAL LETTER I live in Darmstadt.
Nationalities always start with a CAPITAL
Trang 29"What's your name?" "It's Lynne Hand." "My name is Lynne Hand."
"Where do you come
"Where do you live?" "In Darmstadt." "I live in Darmstadt."
"What nationality are
"My nationality is
English."
Trang 30When asked questions about themselves people often give short one-word answers:-
"What country do you come from?" "England"
"What nationality are you?" "English."
Trang 31Naturally Speaking
Follow the dialogue
oWhat's your name please? Mr Bean
oDo you come from London? No I come from Derby
oDo you live in Derby? No, I live in London
oAre you English? Yes, I am
Trang 32Master
Young male
Note: Used with the first name.
Rarely used today.
Master William
Ms Female (married or unmarried) Note: Often used in business. Ms Roddick
Trang 33Present continuous - positive Present continuous form=am/is/are + verb + ing (something is
happening NOW)
Am
Am/Is/Are doing
"What am I doing?" "I'm standing
"What is he doing?" "He's sitting
"What is she
doing?" "She's walking
"What is it doing?" "It's running
"What are they
doing?" "They're playing."
"What are we
doing?" "We're surfing the Internet
Trang 34Spelling Tip:
Words ending in two
consonants - add ing To walk walk + ing walkingWords ending in two vowels
+ consonant To sleep sleep + ing sleepingWords ending in vowel + g To jog jog + ging joggingWords ending in vowel + m To swim swim + ming swimmingWords ending in vowel + n To run run + ning runningWords ending in vowel + p To shop shop + ping shoppingWords ending in vowel + t To put put + ting puttingWords ending in ie To die d + ying dying
Words ending in e To phone phon + ing phoning
Trang 35Pronunciation - Short forms
Trang 36Present continuous - negative
Trang 37Learn It
In the negative=add not after am/is/are (something is not happening NOW).
I'm not ing | He/she/it isn't ing | You/we/they aren't ing.
"I'm not sitting I'm standing."
"He's not (he isn't) standing He's sitting."
"She's not (she isn't) running She's walking."
"It's not (it isn't) walking It's running "
"They're not (they aren't) working They're playing "
"We're not (we aren't) watching television We're surfing the Net."
Trang 38Spelling Tip:
Using a dictionary
Dictionaries come in many sizes and kinds Small dictionaries are called pocket or compact, larger dictionaries are often called shorter and very large
dictionaries are often called greater.
Small dictionaries are useful for finding everyday spellings and meanings Some dictionaries have pictures to show the meanings of words They are good for checking words that can be confused:-
horse n a four-legged animal with hooves
hoarse adj of the voice, rough or croaking
Trang 39Present continuous – question What am I doing? What is he/she/it doing?
What are we/you/they doing?
Am/Is/Are doing
What am I doing? "I'm standing I'm not sitting."
What is he doing? "He's sitting He's not (He isn't)
Trang 40What to say - Open and closed questions
"Is he/she learning
English?" "Yes, he/she's learning English." "Yes, he/she is." or "Yes."
"Are you learning
English?" "Yes, I'm learning English." "Yes, I am." or "Yes."
"Are we learning
English?" "Yes, we're learning English." "Yes, we are." or "Yes."
"Are they learning
English?"
"Yes, they're learning English." "Yes, they are." or "Yes."
Trang 41Answering No
Closed Question -
"Am I learning
German?" "No, I'm not learning German." "No, I'm not." or "No."
"Is he/she learning
German?"
"No, he/she's not (he/she isn't) learning German."
"No, he/she's not (he/she isn't)." or
"Are they learning
Trang 42Answering in full
Open Question -
can't answer yes or
"What are you
doing?" "I'm learning English." "Learning English."
"What is he doing?" "He's learning English." "Learning English."
"What is she
doing?" "She's learning English." "Learning English."
"What are we
doing?" "We're learning English." "Learning English."
"What are they
doing?" "They're learning English." "Learning English."
Trang 43Naturally You:- "Are you learning English?"
speaking:-Me: - "No, I 'm not."
You:- "What are you doing?" Me: - "I 'm teaching English."
You:- "What language are you
learning?"
Me: - "I 'm learning German."
Trang 44
Colours
C o l o u rs
Black White Red Blue Yellow Orange Green Purple Pink
Trang 45Poem to help you remember your colours
I Can Sing a Rainbow (by Arthur Hamilton) Red and yellow and pink and green, Purple and orange and blue,
I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!
Listen to your heart, Listen to your heart, And sing everything you feel,
I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!
Red and yellow and pink and green, Purple and orange and blue,
I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!
Trang 46Unit 3
Trang 47Present simple - positive
In the third person (he, she, it) form, the verb takes an s
For example:
Every Monday Mr Bean wakes up at 6.00 am.
He gets up at 6.15 am, and goes to the bathroom.
He usually has a shower, then he has a shave and brushes his teeth.
He eats breakfast at about 7.00 am.
After breakfast he reads the newspaper.
At 7.30 am he goes to work.
Things Mr Bean does every Monday morning.
Trang 48Spelling Tip:
Also
Trang 49Present simple - negative
The Present Simple - "don't" = do not | "doesn't" = does not
In the third person (he, she, it) form, the negative form of the verb to do takes an s For
example:-I/we/you/
they do not
do not have do not read do not like do not eat
do not drink
does not read
does not like
does not eat
does not drink
He/she/it doesn't doesn't
have
doesn't read
doesn't like
doesn't eat
doesn't drink
Trang 50Things Mr Bean does and doesn't do on Saturday mornings.
On Saturday Mr Bean doesn't wake up at 6:00 am He wakes up at 8.00 am.
He doesn't get up at 6:15 am He gets up at 9:00 am.
He doesn't go to the office He goes to the bathroom.
He doesn't have a shower He has a bath.
After his shower he doesn't have a cup of coffee He has a shave and brushes his teeth.
He doesn't eat breakfast at about 7:00 am He eats breakfast at about 10:00 am.
After breakfast he doesn't read the newspaper He goes for a run.
After his run he doesn't go to work He usually visits friends.
Trang 51Present simple & present continuous
Remember It
! "What do you do?" = What is your job? vs "What are you doing?" =
What are you actually doing right now?
Trang 52The Present Simple vs Present Continuous - when do we use them?
Things that are
always true.
Regular and repeated actions (always, often, sometimes, never).
General facts about our lives.
Something that
is happening now.
Temporary situations.
To describe change, development, progress.
"Water boils at
100 degrees."
"I always boil the
kettle before I make the tea."
- "The kettle isn't
"I like English."
"I am in my lesson, so I'm
"It often snows in
the winter." "I enjoy snow."
"It isn't snowing,
Trang 53-Lets ask a few questions about Mr Bean.
Q- "What does Mr Bean do?"
A- "He's a teacher."
Q- "Is he sitting?"
A- "No, he isn't sitting, he's standing Q- "What does he teach?"
A- "He teaches English."
Q- "What is he doing?"
A- "He's holding a flag." Q- "Where does he work?"
A- "He works at a language school in London."
Q- "Is he working there today?"
A- "No, he isn't working there today, it's shut." Q- "What is he doing today? A- "He's driving to Nottingham."
Q- "Does he often drive to Nottingham."
A- "No, he usually takes the train."
Trang 55Unit 4
Trang 56Time 1 - on the hour
Trang 57The times of the day:
00.01 - 12.00 12.01 to 18.00 18.01 to 22.00 22.01 - 24.00