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English skills for technical students

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He is She is It is He's She's It's He is not She is not It is not He isn't She isn't It isn't or He's not She's not It's not Plural We're not or You aren't They aren't or They're not

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English Skills

For it is in learning where

you can have the greatest achievement in

life…

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Objective:

mispronounced words.

• To learn how to write the correct spelling of words.

• To learn how to use the right words or phrases in

everyday conversation.

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Be-verbs = Am/is/are

To be is the most common verb in the English language

It can be used as an auxiliary or a main verb.

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Question ? Positive Statement + Negative Statement

-Singular Written Form or spoken for emphasis Contracted

Form (spoken) Written Form or spoken for emphasis

Contracted Form (spoken)

or You aren't

Is he?Is

she?

Is it?

He is She is

It is

He's She's It's

He is not She is not

It is not

He isn't She isn't

It isn't

or He's not She's not It's not Plural

We're not

or You aren't

They aren't

or They're not

USES: AM/IS/ARE

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the form of the

present continuous

tense

We're learning English She's teaching English.

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Am/Are Is

Positive Answer + Yes "Yes you are We're very busy." "Yes, it is"

Negative Answer - No "No you're not We aren't very

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Let’s proceed to objective no 2

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Practice on Confusing Words

*There are 2 words which sound the

same in the sentence.

*Write down these words respectively

on how it was said by the speaker.

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Introduction, Greetings and Farewells

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Introductions, greetings and farewells

Follow the dialogue

Mr Bean meets Mrs Breuer, one of his students, and her husband in the street

I'm fine thanks, and you?

Bean my English teacher

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When leaving, you say "Goodbye".

"Bye" is more informal.

When leaving at night, you say "Goodnight" When going to bed you say "Goodnight"

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PEOPLE AND PLACES + WHERE?

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CAPITALISATION RULES

People's names always start with a

Countries always start with a CAPITAL

Cities always start with a CAPITAL

Nationalities always start with a

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Where is this?

England?

No, this isn't Germany This is England. No, England isn't in Poland England is in Britain. The capital of England is London.

No, this isn't France This is Wales No, Wales isn't in Germany Wales is in Britain The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

No, this isn't Spain This is Scotland. No, Scotland isn't in France Scotland is in

No, this isn't Italy This is Northern Ireland. No, Northern Ireland isn't in Italy Northern Ireland is in the United Kingdom. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

This is the United Kingdom. No, the United Kingdom isn't in America The

United Kingdom is in Europe.

England, Wales and Scotland are countries in Britain England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are countries in the United Kingdom

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This is England

Q - Is England a city?

A - No, England isn't a city England is a country.

Q - And London Is London a city or a country?

A - London is a city, a capital city London is the capital city of

England.

Q - Is London in Germany?

A - No, London isn't in Germany London is in England.

Now you - make up the same dialogue for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Q - Is Wales ?

A - No, Wales

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Who is this?/Who are they?

Who is this? What is her name? Where does she come from? Where does she live? nationality is What

she?

It's Ingrid. Her name is Ingrid Bergman She comes from Sweden She's dead She's Swedish

Who is this? What is his name? Where does he come from? Where does he live? nationality is What

he?

It's Napoleon. His name is Napolean

Bonaparte.

He comes from France. He's dead. He's French.

Who are they? What are their names? Where do they come from? Where do they live? nationality are What

They come from England.

John Lennon and George Harrison are dead Paul lives in England and Ringo lives

in Monte Carlo.

They're British.

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Alphabet + Names Vowels

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The Rhyming Alphabet

The following letters rhyme with each other

ä

sound

ë sound

e sound ï sound

yü sound

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Naturally speaking

When two letters appear next to each other we say "double "

Follow the dialogue

oWhat's your full name please My first name is Sonja and my last name Pascalli

Sorry , what was your last name again? Pascalli

oI'm sorry I don't understand Could you

repeat that more slowly please Pasc-all-i

oHow do you write that? Could you spell it

please? P-a-s-c-a-double l-i

And your first name please? Sonja

oPardon? Sonja - S-o-n-j-a

And what is your telephone number please? 2-3-8-7-1-8

oThank you You're welcome.

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Checking understanding - What to say

"My name is Mr Bean."

" " "?" "My name is ????." "My name is Mr Bean."

"I'm sorry I didn't hear

that Could you speak

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Rhymes and Songs

One, two, three, four, five, Once I caught a fish alive Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, Then I let it go again.

One, two - buckle my shoe , three, four - knock on the door, five, six - pick up sticks, seven, eight - open the gate, nine, ten - a big fat hen.

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Ten Green Bottles

Written By: Anon

Ten green bottles

Hanging on the wall Ten green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be nine green bottles Hanging on the wall Nine green bottles

Hanging on the wall Nine green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be eight green bottles Hanging on the wall Eight green bottles

Hanging on the wall Eight green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be seven green bottles Hanging on the wall

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Seven green bottles

Hanging on the wall

Seven green bottles

Hanging on the wall

And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be six green bottles

Hanging on the wall

Six green bottles

Hanging on the wall

Six green bottles

Hanging on the wall

And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be five green bottles

Hanging on the wall

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Five green bottles

Hanging on the wall Five green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be four green bottles Hanging on the wall Four green bottles

Hanging on the wall Four green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be three green bottles Hanging on the wall Three green bottles

Hanging on the wall Three green bottles

Hanging on the wall And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be two green bottles Hanging on the wall

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Two green bottles

Hanging on the wall

Two green bottles

Hanging on the wall

And if one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be one green bottles

Hanging on the wall

One green bottle

Hanging on the wall

One green bottle

Hanging on the wall

If that one green bottle Should accidentally fall There'll be no green bottles Hanging on the wall

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Unit2

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More about people + titles Questions

CAPITALISATION RULES

Countries always start with a CAPITAL

Cities always start with a CAPITAL LETTER I live in Darmstadt.

Nationalities always start with a CAPITAL

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"What's your name?" "It's Lynne Hand." "My name is Lynne Hand."

"Where do you come

"Where do you live?" "In Darmstadt." "I live in Darmstadt."

"What nationality are

"My nationality is

English."

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When asked questions about themselves people often give short one-word answers:-

"What country do you come from?" "England"

"What nationality are you?" "English."

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Naturally Speaking

Follow the dialogue

oWhat's your name please? Mr Bean

oDo you come from London? No I come from Derby

oDo you live in Derby? No, I live in London

oAre you English? Yes, I am

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Master

Young male

Note: Used with the first name.

Rarely used today.

Master William

Ms Female (married or unmarried) Note: Often used in business. Ms Roddick

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Present continuous - positive Present continuous form=am/is/are + verb + ing (something is

happening NOW)

Am

Am/Is/Are doing

"What am I doing?" "I'm standing

"What is he doing?" "He's sitting

"What is she

doing?" "She's walking

"What is it doing?" "It's running

"What are they

doing?" "They're playing."

"What are we

doing?" "We're surfing the Internet

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Spelling Tip:

Words ending in two

consonants - add ing To walk walk + ing walkingWords ending in two vowels

+ consonant To sleep sleep + ing sleepingWords ending in vowel + g To jog jog + ging joggingWords ending in vowel + m To swim swim + ming swimmingWords ending in vowel + n To run run + ning runningWords ending in vowel + p To shop shop + ping shoppingWords ending in vowel + t To put put + ting puttingWords ending in ie To die d + ying dying

Words ending in e To phone phon + ing phoning

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Pronunciation - Short forms

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Present continuous - negative

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Learn It

In the negative=add not after am/is/are (something is not happening NOW).

I'm not ing | He/she/it isn't ing | You/we/they aren't ing.

"I'm not sitting I'm standing."

"He's not (he isn't) standing He's sitting."

"She's not (she isn't) running She's walking."

"It's not (it isn't) walking It's running "

"They're not (they aren't) working They're playing "

"We're not (we aren't) watching television We're surfing the Net."

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Spelling Tip:

Using a dictionary

Dictionaries come in many sizes and kinds Small dictionaries are called pocket or compact, larger dictionaries are often called shorter and very large

dictionaries are often called greater.

Small dictionaries are useful for finding everyday spellings and meanings Some dictionaries have pictures to show the meanings of words They are good for checking words that can be confused:-

horse n a four-legged animal with hooves

hoarse adj of the voice, rough or croaking

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Present continuous – question What am I doing? What is he/she/it doing?

What are we/you/they doing?

Am/Is/Are doing

What am I doing? "I'm standing I'm not sitting."

What is he doing? "He's sitting He's not (He isn't)

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What to say - Open and closed questions

"Is he/she learning

English?" "Yes, he/she's learning English." "Yes, he/she is." or "Yes."

"Are you learning

English?" "Yes, I'm learning English." "Yes, I am." or "Yes."

"Are we learning

English?" "Yes, we're learning English." "Yes, we are." or "Yes."

"Are they learning

English?"

"Yes, they're learning English." "Yes, they are." or "Yes."

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Answering No

Closed Question -

"Am I learning

German?" "No, I'm not learning German." "No, I'm not." or "No."

"Is he/she learning

German?"

"No, he/she's not (he/she isn't) learning German."

"No, he/she's not (he/she isn't)." or

"Are they learning

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Answering in full

Open Question -

can't answer yes or

"What are you

doing?" "I'm learning English." "Learning English."

"What is he doing?" "He's learning English." "Learning English."

"What is she

doing?" "She's learning English." "Learning English."

"What are we

doing?" "We're learning English." "Learning English."

"What are they

doing?" "They're learning English." "Learning English."

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Naturally You:- "Are you learning English?"

speaking:-Me: - "No, I 'm not."

You:- "What are you doing?" Me: - "I 'm teaching English."

You:- "What language are you

learning?"

Me: - "I 'm learning German."

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Colours

C o l o u rs

Black White Red Blue Yellow Orange Green Purple Pink

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Poem to help you remember your colours

I Can Sing a Rainbow (by Arthur Hamilton) Red and yellow and pink and green, Purple and orange and blue,

I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!

Listen to your heart, Listen to your heart, And sing everything you feel,

I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!

Red and yellow and pink and green, Purple and orange and blue,

I can sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow, Sing a rainbow too!

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Unit 3

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Present simple - positive

In the third person (he, she, it) form, the verb takes an s

For example:

Every Monday Mr Bean wakes up at 6.00 am.

He gets up at 6.15 am, and goes to the bathroom.

He usually has a shower, then he has a shave and brushes his teeth.

He eats breakfast at about 7.00 am.

After breakfast he reads the newspaper.

At 7.30 am he goes to work.

Things Mr Bean does every Monday morning.

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Spelling Tip:

Also

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Present simple - negative

The Present Simple - "don't" = do not | "doesn't" = does not

In the third person (he, she, it) form, the negative form of the verb to do takes an s For

example:-I/we/you/

they do not

do not have do not read do not like do not eat

do not drink

does not read

does not like

does not eat

does not drink

He/she/it doesn't doesn't

have

doesn't read

doesn't like

doesn't eat

doesn't drink

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Things Mr Bean does and doesn't do on Saturday mornings.

On Saturday Mr Bean doesn't wake up at 6:00 am He wakes up at 8.00 am.

He doesn't get up at 6:15 am He gets up at 9:00 am.

He doesn't go to the office He goes to the bathroom.

He doesn't have a shower He has a bath.

After his shower he doesn't have a cup of coffee He has a shave and brushes his teeth.

He doesn't eat breakfast at about 7:00 am He eats breakfast at about 10:00 am.

After breakfast he doesn't read the newspaper He goes for a run.

After his run he doesn't go to work He usually visits friends.

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Present simple & present continuous

Remember It

! "What do you do?" = What is your job? vs "What are you doing?" =

What are you actually doing right now?

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The Present Simple vs Present Continuous - when do we use them?

Things that are

always true.

Regular and repeated actions (always, often, sometimes, never).

General facts about our lives.

Something that

is happening now.

Temporary situations.

To describe change, development, progress.

"Water boils at

100 degrees."

"I always boil the

kettle before I make the tea."

- "The kettle isn't

"I like English."

"I am in my lesson, so I'm

"It often snows in

the winter." "I enjoy snow."

"It isn't snowing,

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-Lets ask a few questions about Mr Bean.

Q- "What does Mr Bean do?"

A- "He's a teacher."

Q- "Is he sitting?"

A- "No, he isn't sitting, he's standing Q- "What does he teach?"

A- "He teaches English."

Q- "What is he doing?"

A- "He's holding a flag." Q- "Where does he work?"

A- "He works at a language school in London."

Q- "Is he working there today?"

A- "No, he isn't working there today, it's shut." Q- "What is he doing today? A- "He's driving to Nottingham."

Q- "Does he often drive to Nottingham."

A- "No, he usually takes the train."

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Unit 4

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Time 1 - on the hour

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The times of the day:

00.01 - 12.00 12.01 to 18.00 18.01 to 22.00 22.01 - 24.00

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