Exercise 1 1. You dont have to finish the work today. 2. Sally finally succeeded in getting a job. 3.1 certainly wont go to that restaurant any more. 4. Youd better take a holiday. 5. Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill. 6. What I should like is being to be taken out to dinner. 7. Martins poor health doesnt cant prevent stop him (from) enjoying life. 8. They cant leave their dog behind when they goare on holiday. 9. The breakup of the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed. 10.1 find it hard to believe that he passed the exam.
Trang 1BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
(CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) A.Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1 The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.
- I haven’t………
2 You haven’t tided up this room for weeks.
-It’s……….
3.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
- He hasn’t………
4.Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990.
-Mr John last………
5.It last rained three weeks ago.
-It’s………
6.We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.
-The last time………
7.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
-I……….
8.It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father………
9.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has……….
10.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it………?
11.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first………
B.Mệnh đề “wish”.
12.What a pity you failed your driving test!
-I wish………
13.It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon.
-I wish………
14.I’m sorry I didn’t phone him yesterday.
-I wish………
C.Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lot more about it than I do.
-I don’t know………
16.Jane is a better cook than Betty.
Trang 2-Betty can’t………
17.Tom is younger than he looks.
-Tom isn’t………
18.I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did.
-My friend………
19.He doesn’t know them as well as I do.
-I know………
20.It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-It’s isn’t………
D.Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21.The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -The sea was too……… 22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on holiday.
-If we………
23.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
-If we………
24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it.
-It was………
25.It was so late that nothing could be done.
-It was too……….
26.He couldn’t afford to buy a car.
-The car………
27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
-It is such……….
28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.
-The test………
29.Phone now or you will be late.
-You will………
E Một số mẫu câu khác.
30 I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You’d ……….
31.Why don’t you meet to discuss the price?
-I suggest………
32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.
-I’d rather………
Trang 3ĐÁP ÁN
A 1………been swimming since I was in France./
……… gone swimming since I was in France.
2….weeks since you tided up this room.
3… Been in touch with her for three weeks.
4….visited France in 1990.
5…three weeks since it rained.
6…I went to a concert was over a year ago.
7…haven’t really enjoyed myself since your birthday party 8….hasn’t seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
9….been in Scotland since last Friday.
……gone to Scotland since last Friday.
10…… since you rode a bike?
11….time I have eaten this kind of food.
B.12….you had passed/ hadn’t failed your driving test.
13….you weren’t going away so soon.
14… I had phoned him yesterday.
15… as much about it as she does.
16….cook as well as Jane.
17… as old as he looks.
18….spent more money than I did.
19….them better than he does.
20….as cold today as it was yesterday.
D.21…rough for the children to go swimming.
22….had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday 23……had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost.
24…such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it.
25… late for anything to be done./
… late to do anything.
26….was too expensive for him./
……cost more than he could afford.
27….a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28….was so difficult that the pupils couldn’t do it.
29….be late if you don’t phone now.
E.30… better put your money in a bank.
31….that you should have a meeting./
Trang 4…….that you should meet to discuss the price./
…….meeting to discuss the price.
32…… you delivered the package on Monday.
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 It isn't necessary to finish the work to day
-> You don't
2 Sally finally managed to get a job
> Sally finally succeeded
3 That's the last time I go to that restaurant
—> I certainly
4 "I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued
-> You'd
5 If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
—> Unless 6.1 should like someone to take me out to dinner
-> What I should
7 Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life
—> Martin's poor
8 They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them
—> They can't leave
9 My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up
> The break-up of the marriage 10.1 can't believe that he passed the exam
-> I find
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 This is the fastest way to get to the city center
-> There
2 If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him
He is the most
3 We arrived too late to see the first film
-> We didn't
4 "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
I'd rather
5 He wrote the letter in two hours
-> It took
Trang 56 "Why don't we go out for a walk?"
My father suggested
7 In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast
-> Though
8.1 was very interested in our conversation
It was interesting
9 Why did you do that ?
Whatever
10 These bookshelves are my own work
I made
Exercise 3: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning 1.1 don't play tennis
as well as you do
You
2.1 haven't been to the dentist's for two years
It's
3 Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress
She never
4 I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university
After
5 It's not worth living to make her change her mind
There's
6 He said he was not guilty of stealing the car
He denied
7 Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn't there ?
8 He never suspected that the money had been stolen
At no time
9 It's my opinion that you should take more exersise
If I
10.1 was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn't
She persuaded
Exercise 4: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London
He greatly regretted
2 It's thought that the accident was caused by human error
The accident is
3 "Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth
He asked
4 "Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter
The waiter recommended
5 This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted
I have
Exercise 5: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 The questions are so easy that everyone can answer them
They're such
2 The boy will receive some money to continue his study His parents died in a traffic accident The boy whose
3 They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam
Motorbikes are
4 I wasn't there yesterday, so I didn't know who he was
If I
5 If you do not try hard, you can't pass the examination
Unless
6 They spent more money, they had to work harder
The more
Trang 67 People thought that the cover was made of iron.
The cover
8 He went to London He had lived there when he was a boy
He went to London where
9 Jane was absent from class because of her sickness
Because Jane was
10.The package was too heavy for Peter to carry
The package was so
Exercise 6: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 You should take the train instead of the bus
-> If
2 I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door
> Someone must
3 They bought this house ten years ago
> They have
4 The course finished with a big party
> At the end
5 We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
> The pop star
6 Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will
—> Despite
7 The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened
> No sooner
8 You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night
-> Had
9 When did you start the project?
—> How long
10.Their wedding will be held in a lovely church
> The church
Exercise 7: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 My father used to play football when he was young
My father doesn't ,
2 Jane gave me a present on my last birthday
I was
3 "Let's go swimming"
She suggests
4 "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He
5 We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map
If we had
6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
I haven't seen
7 It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh
It takes
8 It's a pity you didn't tell us about this
I wish
9 They think the owner of the house is abroad
The owner
10.The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
Trang 7The sea was too
Exercise 8: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 When did you first know him?
How
2 Their trip lasted three day
They had
3 It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you
In case
4 She had to do the washing up but she didn't
She forgot
5 English id easy to learn
It
6 Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
-» If
7 The furniture was too old to keep
It was
8 Gary is the best guitarist in her class
No one else
9 Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time
Since the computer was
10 It's
necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week
Everybody
Exercise 9: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 It is necessary to finish the work today
—> You need
2 Sally finally managed to get the job
> Sally finally succeeded
3 This is the last time I go to this restaurant
> I certainly
4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued
-> You'd "
5 " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
— > Unless
6 The doctor told him that he work too hard
-> You
7 Those pictures are beautiful
—> How
8 It was an interesting film
-> What
9 What is the weight of your suitcase?
> How
10.How tall is Peter's father?
-> What
Exercise 10: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:
1 He can't afford to buy the car
The car
Trang 82 Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.
It wasn't
3 Mrs Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine
Mrs Taylor wished
4 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It
5 Jane is the tallest girl in her class
Nobody
6 They couldn't find the manager anywhere
The manager was
7 Their teacher is making them study hard
They
8 As I get older, I want to travel less
The older
9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life
Never
10 My father speaks very little French
My father speaks hardly
Exercise 1
1 You don't have to finish the work today
2 Sally finally succeeded in getting a job
3.1 certainly won't go to that restaurant any more 4
You'd better take a holiday
5 Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill
6 What I should like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.
7 Martin's poor health doesn't / can't prevent / stop him (from) enjoying life.
8 They can't leave their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.
9 The break-up of the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed 10.1
find it hard to believe that he passed the exam.
Exercise 2
Trang 91 There's no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2 He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems
3 We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film
4 I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
5 It took him 2 hours to write the letter
6 My father suggested we should go out for a while
1 going out for a while
7 Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast
8 It was interesting to talk to you
9 Whatever did you do that for ? 10.1
made these bookshelves myself Exercise
3
1 You play tennis better than I do
2 It's two years since I went to the dentist's
3 She never went to Paris without buying a new dress
4 After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university
5 There's no need to make her change her mind
6 He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car
7 Isn't there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the
city centre
8 At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the
money
9 If I were you, I'd take more exercise
10 She persuaded me not to leave
Exercise 4
1 He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London 3
The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
3 He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went
4 The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try
5.1 have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Exercise 5
1 They're such easy questions that everyone can answer them
2 The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study
3 Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4 If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5 Unless you try hard, you can't pass the examination
6 The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7 The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8 He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
Trang 109 Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10 The package was so heavy that Peter couldn't carry it
Exercise 6
l.If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus
2 Someone must have forgotten to lock the door
3 They have had/ owned this house for ten years
4 At the end of the course, there was a big party
5 The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up
6 Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will
7 No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened
8 Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now 9.How
long is it since you started the project ?
10 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely
Exercise 7
1 My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was
given a present on my last birthday
3 She suggests going swimming
4 He invited me a cup of tea
5 If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't
seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7 It takes three hours to
drive from Hanoi to Namdinh 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10 The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 8
1 How long have you known him
2 They had a three-day trip
3 In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you
4 She forgot doing the washing up
5 It is easy to learn English
6 If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
7 It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it
8 No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her
9 Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time
10 Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week
Exercise 9
1 You need to finish the work today
2 Sally finally succeeded in getting the job
3 I certainly will never go to this restaurant
4 "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him
5 Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill
6 "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him
7 How beautiful those pictures are
8 What an interesting film (it was)!
9 How heavy is your suitcase?
10.What is Peter's father's height?