It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.. They usually wore jeans when they were young.. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting It is.... The water was so cold that the child
Trang 1Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông
Adjectives with prepositions
- Be afraid of s.th doing s.th
- Be tired of s.th/doing s.th
- Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th
- Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be kind of s/b
- Be different from sb/ s.th
- Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th
- Be disappointed with s.th/s.b
- Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th
- Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th
- Be polite to s.b
- Be surprised at s.b/ s.th
- Be proud of s.b/ s.th
- Be fond of s.b/ s.th
- Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th
- Be wrong with s.b/ s.th
- Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be about to do s.th
- Be aware of s.th (problem)
- Be full of s.th
- Be bored with s.b/ s.th
- Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th
- Sợ, lo ngại e ngại
- Mệt mỏi
- Say mê
- Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú
- Tốt bụng, tử tế
- Khác với
- Dốt/giỏi
- Thất vọng với
- Bực bội, tức giận
- Lo lắng
- Lịch sự
- Ngạc nhiên về…
- Tự hào về
- Thích thú (như điên), say mê
- Thoả mãn với……
- Sai, không đúng với
- Quen với……
- Chán ngấy……
- Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa……
- Nhận ra……
- Đầy, tràn ngập…
- Buồn, chán với…
- Thành công trong…
- Nổi tiếng …
Verbs with prepositions
- Depend on s.th/ s.b
- Insist on doing s.th
- Laugh at s.b/ s.th
- Look for s.b/ s.th
after s.b/ s.th
- Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th
- Consist of s.th
- Suffer from s.th
- Belong to s.b
- Wait for s.b/ s.th
- Apologize for s.th
- Recover from s.th
- Believe in s.b/ s.th
- Live on s.b/ s.th
- Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th
- Object to s.b/ doing s.th
- Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th
- Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th
- Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th
- Fall in love with s.b
- Cope with s.b/ s.th
- Face with s.b/ s.th
- Fight against s.b/ s.th
- Ask s.b for s.th
- Dream about s.b/ s.th
- Agree with s.b
- Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc…
- Khẩn cầu, nài nỉ……
- Cười nhạo…
- Tìm kiếm…
Chăm sóc……
- Thành công ……
- Bao gồm………
- Chịu đựng từ…
- Thuộc về…
- Đợi……
- Xin lỗi………
- Bao bọc, bao phủ……
- Tin tưởng vào……
- Sống nhờ, sống dựa vào…
- Tập trung……
- Kết tội……
- Buộc tội……
- Nhắc nhở ai……
- Ngăn chặn ai……
- Yêu……
- Đối đầu, đương đầu với…
- Đối mặt với……
- Chống, đánh lại……
- Hỏi xin ai……
- Mơ, mơ ước về……
- Đồng ý với……
Trang 2- Complain about s.th/ s.b
- Base on s.th
- Take care of s.th/ s.b
- Feel sorry for s.b
- Phàn nàn về…
- Dựa vào……
- Chăm sóc……
- Cảm thấy thương hại……
Other structures
- Expect s.b to do s.th
- Regret (not) doing s.th
- Refuse doing s.th
- Used to do s.th
- Be / Get used to doing s.th
- Spend (time) doing s.th
- It will take / takes / took s.b (time) to do s.th
- Be + adj + enough (for s.b) to do s.th
- Be + too + adj (for s.b) to do s.th
- S + V + such (a.an) + adj + that + clause
- S + V + so + adj / adv + that + clause
- Have s.b do s.th
- Have s.th done
- Make s.b do s.th
- Make s.b/ s.th + adj
- Let s.b do s.th
- Need + doing s.th
- Hope + clause (in the future)
- Wish + clause (in the past)
- Persuade s.b to do s.th
- Pay attention to s.th/ doing s.th
- Have (a good) chance of doing s.th
- Thank s.b for doing s.th
- Keep in touch with s.b
- Get on well with s.b
- Would/Do you mind (not) doing s.th/ if + clause?
- Would you like to do s.th?
- In spite of s.th/ (not) doing s.th + clause
- Despite s.th/ doing s.th + clause
- Although + clause + clause
- Prefer s.th / doing s.th to s.th (doing) s.th
- Would rather sth / do s.th than sth /(do) s.th
- Suggest doing s.th / that + clause
- It (be) time (for s.b) to do s.th
- It (be) (im)possible (for s.b) to do s.th
- Deny doing s.th
- Without s.th/ doing s.th + clause
- Because of s.th / doing s.th + clause
- The reason for doing s.th + clause
- Ask
- Advice
- Get
- Beg s.b (not) to do s.th
- Tell
- Request
- Mong đợi ……
- Hối tiếc ………
- Từ chối………
- Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong QK)……
- Quen, thích nghi với……
- Mất bao thời gian …
- Mất bao thời gian…
- Đủ… để…
- Quá ……để…
- Đến nỗi mà……
- Đến nỗi mà…
- Nhờ ai làm gì
- Có cái gì đó được làm (nghĩa bị động)
- Buộc ai làm gì
- Làm cho ai, cái gì…
- Cho phép ai……
- Cần được ………(nghĩa bị động)
- Hy vọng…………
- Mong ước………
- Thuyết phục.ai………
- Chú ý, tập trung………
- Có cơ hội……
- Cảm ơn ai…
- Giữ liên lạc với…
- Giỡ hoà thuận với……
- Bạn vui lòng……
- Bạn có thích/ muốn……
Mặc dù, mặc dầu……
- Thích …….hơn……
- Gợi ý……
- Từ chối………
Chú ý: s.th = something ; s.b = somebody
dấu (….) : có thể có, có thể không
dấu / : hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia
Trang 3Exercise: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1 It's a pity your friend isn't at this party
I wish
2 They usually wore jeans when they were young
They used
3 I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way
Do you mind
4 Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
It is
5 The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
the water was not………
6 He failed the exam because of his laziness
Because he
7 The front yard isn't too small to play soccer in
The front yard isn't
8 It isn't necessary for you to set off early
You don’t
9 I had a cat once, but I don’t any more
I used
10 Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's………
11 I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group
I'm very sad not
12 Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure
My brother enjoys
13 Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let
14 Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
In spite of
15 That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it
It is such
16 She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
Although
17 Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
In spite of
18 John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid
You cant
19 How about something to eat before the show?
Shall ?
20 She fell asleep because of the boring performance
The boring
21 There’s no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t
22 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
It is such
23 John is not old enough to join the club
John is too
24 We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad
It was such
25 The switch was too high for him to reach
He wasn’t tall
26 Mark is too young to get married
Mark is not
27 My room is smaller than your room
Your room
28 Does Phong 's school have forty classrooms?
Are
29 I get to work in half an hour
Trang 4 It takes
30 There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim's collection
Tim's collection
31 It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework
I spend
32 Hoa is a hard student
Hoa studies
33 Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
The stomachache prevented
34 What is your daughter's age, Mrs Mai?
How
35 Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness
Because Lan
36 You shouldn’t eat too much meat
You'd
37 How heavy is the chicken ?
What ?
38 What an excellent meal !
How……… !
39 The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said
The visitor spoke too ………
40 Peter spent three hours repainting his house
It ………
41 Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to
Tam used ………
42 How long is it since you used the car?
When ……… ?
43 The building has five floors
It’s ………
44 Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo
Nam prefers ………
45 The ice is very thick We can walk on it
The ice is thick ………
46 How much is this dictionary?
How much does ………?
47 What is the price of this bag?
How much ………?
48 Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let ………
49 I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning
I’m used to ………
50 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going ………
51 Minh laughed when I told him the joke
The joke ………
52 Richard can cook very well
Richard is a ………
53 The cafe was crowded, but we found a table
Although ………
54 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year
Why ……… ?
55 Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
Because of ………