Các cấu trúc tiếng anh thường gặp

Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông Adjectives with prepositions - Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th - Be tired of s.th/doing s.th - Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th - Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th - Be kind of s/b - Be different from sb/ s.th - Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th - Be disappointed with s.th/s.b - Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th - Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th - Be polite to s.b - Be surprised at s.b/ s.th - Be proud of s.b/ s.th - Be fond of s.b/ s.th - Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th - Be wrong with s.b/ s.th - Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be about to do s.th - Be aware of s.th (problem) - Be full of s.th - Be bored with s.b/ s.th - Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th - Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th - Sợ, lo ngại. e ngại - Mệt mỏi - Say mê - Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú - Tốt bụng, tử tế - Khác với - Dốt/giỏi - Thất vọng với - Bực bội, tức giận - Lo lắng - Lịch sự - Ngạc nhiên về… - Tự hào về - Thích thú (như điên), say mê - Thoả mãn với…… - Sai, không đúng với - Quen với…… - Chán ngấy…… - Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa…… - Nhận ra…… - Đầy, tràn ngập… - Buồn, chán với… - Thành công trong… - Nổi tiếng … Verbs with prepositions - Depend on s.th/ s.b - Insist on doing s.th - Laugh at s.b/ s.th - Look for s.b/ s.th after s.b/ s.th - Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th - Consist of s.th - Suffer from s.th - Belong to s.b - Wait for s.b/ s.th - Apologize for s.th - Recover from s.th - Believe in s.b/ s.th - Live on s.b/ s.th - Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th - Object to s.b/ doing s.th - Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th - Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th - Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th - Fall in love with s.b - Cope with s.b/ s.th - Face with s.b/ s.th - Fight against s.b/ s.th - Ask s.b for s.th - Dream about s.b/ s.th - Agree with s.b - Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc… - Khẩn cầu, nài nỉ…… - Cười nhạo… - Tìm kiếm… Chăm sóc…… - Thành công …… - Bao gồm………. - Chịu đựng từ… - Thuộc về… - Đợi…… - Xin lỗi……… - Bao bọc, bao phủ…… - Tin tưởng vào…… - Sống nhờ, sống dựa vào… - Tập trung…… - Kết tội…… - Buộc tội…… - Nhắc nhở ai…… - Ngăn chặn ai…… - Yêu…… - Đối đầu, đương đầu với… - Đối mặt với…… - Chống, đánh lại…… - Hỏi xin ai…… - Mơ, mơ ước về…… - Đồng ý với…… - Complain about s.th/ s.b - Base on s.th - Take care of s.th/ s.b - Feel sorry for s.b - Phàn nàn về… - Dựa vào…… - Chăm sóc…… - Cảm thấy thương hại…… Other structures - Expect s.b to do s.th - Regret (not) doing s.th - Refuse doing s.th - Used to do s.th - Be / Get used to doing s.th - Spend (time) doing s.th - It will take / takes / took s.b (time) to do s.th - Be + adj + enough (for s.b) to do s.th - Be + too + adj (for s.b) to do s.th - S + V + such (a.an) + adj + that + clause - S + V + so + adj / adv + that + clause - Have s.b do s.th - Have s.th done - Make s.b do s.th - Make s.b/ s.th + adj - Let s.b do s.th - Need + doing s.th - Hope + clause (in the future) - Wish + clause (in the past) - Persuade s.b to do s.th - Pay attention to s.th/ doing s.th - Have (a good) chance of doing s.th - Thank s.b for doing s.th - Keep in touch with s.b - Get on well with s.b - Would/Do you mind (not) doing s.th/ if + clause? - Would you like to do s.th? - In spite of s.th/ (not) doing s.th + clause - Despite s.th/ doing s.th + clause - Although + clause + clause - Prefer s.th / doing s.th to s.th (doing) s.th - Would rather sth / do s.th than sth /(do) s.th - Suggest doing s.th / that + clause - It (be) time (for s.b) to do s.th - It (be) (im)possible (for s.b) to do s.th - Deny doing s.th - Without s.th/ doing s.th + clause - Because of s.th / doing s.th + clause - The reason for doing s.th + clause - Ask - Advice - Get - Beg s.b (not) to do s.th - Tell - Request - Mong đợi ……. - Hối tiếc ……… - Từ chối……… - Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong QK)…… - Quen, thích nghi với…… - Mất bao thời gian … - Mất bao thời gian…. - Đủ… để…. - Quá ……để… - Đến nỗi mà…… - Đến nỗi mà… - Nhờ ai làm gì - Có cái gì đó được làm (nghĩa bị động) - Buộc ai làm gì - Làm cho ai, cái gì…. - Cho phép ai……. - Cần được ………(nghĩa bị động) - Hy vọng………… - Mong ước………. - Thuyết phục.ai……… - Chú ý, tập trung……… - Có cơ hội……. - Cảm ơn ai… - Giữ liên lạc với… - Giỡ hoà thuận với…… - Bạn vui lòng…… - Bạn có thích/ muốn…… Mặc dù, mặc dầu……. - Thích …….hơn…… - Gợi ý……. - Từ chối……… Chú ý: s.th = something ; s.b = somebody dấu (….) : có thể có, có thể không dấu / : hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia Exercise: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning. 1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.  I wish 2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.  They used 3. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way.  Do you mind 4. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting  It is 5. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it  the water was not…………………… 6. He failed the exam because of his laziness  Because he 7. The front yard isn't too small to play soccer in  The front yard isn't 8. It isn't necessary for you to set off early.  You don’t 9. I had a cat once, but I don’t any more.  I used 10. Keeping the environment clean is very important.  It's…………………………………………… 11. I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.  I'm very sad not 12. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure.  My brother enjoys 13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?  Let 14. Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.  In spite of 15. That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it  It is such 16. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary  Although 17. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking  In spite of 18. John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid.  You cant 19. How about something to eat before the show?  Shall ? 20. She fell asleep because of the boring performance  The boring 21. There’s no need for you to talk so loudly  You don’t 22. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there  It is such 23. John is not old enough to join the club  John is too 24. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad  It was such 25. The switch was too high for him to reach  He wasn’t tall 26. Mark is too young to get married  Mark is not 27. My room is smaller than your room.  Your room 28. Does Phong 's school have forty classrooms?  Are 29. I get to work in half an hour.  It takes 30. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim's collection.  Tim's collection 31. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.  I spend 32. Hoa is a hard student.  Hoa studies 33. Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.  The stomachache prevented 34. What is your daughter's age, Mrs Mai?  How 35. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness  Because Lan 36. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.  You'd 37. How heavy is the chicken ?  What ? 38. What an excellent meal !  How………………………………………… ! 39. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said. The visitor spoke too ……………………………………… 40. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.  It …………………………………… 41. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.  Tam used ……………………………………. 42. How long is it since you used the car?  When …………………………………… ? 43. The building has five floors.  It’s ………………………………………………. 44. Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo.  Nam prefers ………………………………………… 45. The ice is very thick. We can walk on it.  The ice is thick ………………………… 46. How much is this dictionary?  How much does ………………………………? 47. What is the price of this bag?  How much …………………………………………? 48. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?  Let ……………………………………………… 49. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. I’m used to ………………………… 50. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.  We are going …………………………………………… 51. Minh laughed when I told him the joke.  The joke …………………………………. 52. Richard can cook very well.  Richard is a ………………………… 53. The cafe was crowded, but we found a table.   Although ……………………………………… 54. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.  Why …………………………………………… ? 55. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.  Because of ………………………… . Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông Adjectives with prepositions - Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th -. ngấy…… - Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa…… - Nhận ra…… - Đầy, tràn ngập… - Buồn, chán với… - Thành công trong… - Nổi tiếng … Verbs with prepositions - Depend on s.th/ s.b - Insist on doing s.th - Laugh at s.b/ s.th -. hours each day to do my homework.  I spend 32. Hoa is a hard student.  Hoa studies 33. Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.  The stomachache prevented 34. What is