Materials Science and Engineering Handbook [CRC Press 2001] Episode 2 pdf

Table 43. DENSITY OF 55MSI GRAPHITE/6061 ALUMINUM COMPOSITES Reinforcement Content (vol % ) Fiber Orientation Density (g/cm 3 ) 55MSI graphite/6061 aluminum composites 34 0° 2.35 55MSI graphite/6061 aluminum composites 34 90° 2.35 Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994). 3.8 Structure L Page 100 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander Structural Properties 101 Table 44. DENSITY OF G RAPHITE FIBER REINFORCED METALS Composite Fiber content (vol%) Density (lb/in 3) Graphite(a)/lead 41 0.270 Graphite(b)/lead 35 0.280 Graphite(a)/zinc 35 0.191 Graphite(a)/magnesium 42 0.064 (a) Thornel 75 fiber (b) Courtaulds HM fiber Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994). Table 45. DENSITY OF SI 3 N 4 COMPOSITES (SHEET 1 OF 2) Matrix Dispersed Phase Density (g/cm 3 ) Si 3 N 4 + 6 wt % Y 2 O 3 None 3.26 Si 3 N 4 + 6 wt % Y 2 O 3 TiC 3.81 (Ti, W) C 4.55 WC 7.70 TaC 6.87 HfC 5.74 SiC 3.24 Containing 30 Vol % of Metal Carbide Dispersoid (2 µm average particle diameter) Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p169,(1994). 3.9 Structure Page 101 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Structural Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 102 Al 2 O 3 TiC 4.28 Table 45. DENSITY OF SI 3 N 4 COMPOSITES (SHEET 2 OF 2) Matrix Dispersed Phase Density (g/cm 3 ) Containing 30 Vol % of Metal Carbide Dispersoid (2 µm average particle diameter) Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p169,(1994). 3.9 Structure Page 102 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford, James F. et al “Composition of Materials” Materials Science andEngineeringHandbook Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 List of Tables 103 CHAPTER 2 Composition of Materials Steels and Irons Composition Limits of Tool Steels Composition Limits of Gray Cast Irons Composition Limits of Ductile Irons Composition Ranges for Malleable Irons Composition Ranges for Carbon Steels Composition Ranges for Resulfurized Carbon Steels Composition Ranges for Alloy Steels Composition of Stainless Steels Copper Alloys Composition of Wrought Coppers and Copper Alloys Classification of Copper and Copper Alloys Aluminum Alloys Composition Ranges for Cast Aluminum Alloys Composition Ranges for Wrought Aluminum Alloys Tin Alloys Composition of Tin and Tin Alloys Heat Resistant Alloys Compositions of ACI Heat-Resistant Casting Alloys Zinc Alloys Composition of Zinc Die Casting Alloys 4.0 Composition Page 103 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 104 List of Tables (Continued) Composition Super Alloys Compositions of Wrought Superalloys Glass Ceramics Typical Composition of Glass-Ceramics 4.0 Composition Page 104 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Tungsten hot work steels H21 H21 T20821 0.26–0.36 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.50 3.00–3.75 0.30 max 8.50–10.00 0.30–0.60 H26 T20826 0.45–0.55 0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40 3.75–4.50 0.30 max 17.25–19.00 0.75–1.25 Air–hardening medium–alloy cold work steels A2 A2 T30102 0.95–1.05 1.00 max 0.50 max 4.75–5.50 0.30 max 0.90–1.40 0.15–0.50 A3 T30103 1.20–1.30 0.40–0.60 0.50 max 4.75–5.50 0.30 max 0.90–1.40 0.80–1.40 Shock–resisting steels S1 S1 T41901 0.40–0.55 0.10–0.40 0.15–1.20 1.00–1.80 0.30 max 0.50 max 1.50–3.00 0.15–0.30 S5 S5 T41905 0.50–0.65 0.60–1.00 1.75–2.25 0.35 max 0.20–1.35 0.35 max S7 T41907 0.45–0.55 0.20–0.80 0.20–1.00 3.00–3.50 1.30–1.80 0.20–0.30 Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF TOOL STEELS (SHEET 2 OF 3) Designations Composition (%) AISI SAE UNS C Mn Si Cr Ni Mo W V Co Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984). 4.1 Composition L Page 106 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Low–alloy special–purpose tool steels L2 T61202 0.45–1.00 0.10–0.90 0.50 max 0.70–1.20 0.25 max 0.10–0.30 L6 L6 T61206 0.65–0.75 0.25–0.80 0.50 max 0.60–1.20 1.25–2.00 0.50 max 0.20–0.30 Water–hardening tool steels W1 W108, T72301 0.70–1.50 0.10–0.40 0.10–0.40 0.15 max 0.20 max 0.10 max 0.15 max 0.10 max W109, W110, W112 Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF TOOL STEELS (SHEET 3 OF 3) Designations Composition (%) AISI SAE UNS C Mn Si Cr Ni Mo W V Co Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984). 4.1 Composition L Page 107 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 5046 G50460 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.20-0.35 50B46 G50461 0.44-0.49 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.20-0.35 5060 G50600 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.60 50B60 G50461 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.60 5130 G51300 0.28-0.33 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.80-1.10 5140 G51400 0.38-0.43 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.70-0.90 5150 G51500 0.48-0.53 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.70-0.90 5160 G51600 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.70-0.90 51B60 G51601 0.56-0.64 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.70-0.90 6150(a) G61500 0.48-0.53 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.80-1.10 81B45 G81451 0.43-0.48 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.35-0.55 0.20-0.40 0.08-0.15 8620 G86200 0.18-0.23 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.60 0.40-0.70 0.15-0.25 8630 G86300 0.28-0.33 0.70-0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.60 0.40-0.70 0.15-0.25 8640 G86400 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 0.40-0.60 0.40-0.70 0.15-0.25 Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR ALLOY STEELS (SHEET 2 OF 3) AISI–SAE Designation UNS Designation Composition Range (%) C Mn P (max) S (max) Si Cr Ni Mo (a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium. Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p186-193, (1984). 4.1 Composition L Page 114 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC [...]... 0 .20 0.08 0 .25 0.08 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 22 .0 24 .0 22 .0 24 .0 24 .0 26 .0 24 .0 26 .0 12. 0 15.0 12. 0–15.0 19.0 22 .0 19.0 22 .0 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 — — — — 314 316 316F 316H S31400 S31600 S31 620 S31609 0 .25 0.08 0.08 0.04-0.10 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 1.5–3.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 23 .0 26 .0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 19.0 22 .0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 0.045 0.045 0 .20 ... 0.03 — 414 416 416Se 420 S41400 S41600 S41 623 S 420 00 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 min 1.00 1 .25 1 .25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 11.5–13.5 12. 0–14.0 12. 0–14.0 12. 0–14.0 1 .25 2. 50 — — — 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 — 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min — 420 F S 420 20 0.15 min 1 .25 1.00 12. 0–14.0 — 0.06 0.15 min 422 S 422 00 0 .2 0 .25 1.00 0.75 11.0–13.0 0.5–1.0 0. 025 0. 025 431 440A S43100 S440 02 0 .20 0.60–0.75 1.00 1.00... 0.75–1.5 Al 414 416 416Se 420 S41400 S41600 S41 623 S 420 00 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 min 1.00 1 .25 1 .25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 11.5–13.5 12. 0–14.0 12. 0–14.0 12. 0–14.0 1 .25 2. 50 — — — 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 — 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min — 420 F S 420 20 0.15 min 1 .25 1.00 12. 0–14.0 — 0.06 0.15 min 422 S 422 00 0 .2 0 .25 1.00 0.75 11.0–13.0 0.5–1.0 0. 025 0. 025 431 440A S43100 S440 02 0 .20 0.60–0.75 1.00 1.00... 0.15 0 .25 — — — — — — — — — 525 2 525 4 5356 5454 97.5 96 .2 94.6 96.3 — — — — — — — — — 0. 12 0.8 2. 5 3.5 5.0 2. 7 — 0 .25 0. 12 0. 12 — — — — — — 0.13Ti — 5456 5457 56 52 5657 93.9 98.7 97 .2 99 .2 — — — — — — — — 0.8 0.3 — — 5.1 1.0 2. 5 0.8 0. 12 — 0 .25 — — — — — — — — — Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p .29 2, (1984) 20 01 CRC Press. .. International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 118 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Table 53 COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 3 OF 8) STEELS Composition (%) Type UNS Number C Mn Si Cr Ni P S Others 317L 321 321 H 329 S31703 S 321 00 S 321 09 S 329 00 0.03 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.10 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 18.0 20 .0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 25 .0–30.0 11.0–15.0 9.0– 12. 0... International, Materials Park, OH, p4 42 454, (1993) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 134 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Table 54 COMPOSITION OF WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 11 OF 11) UNS Number and Name Nominal Composition (%) Commercial Forms(a) C7 620 0 C77000 Nickel silver, 55-18 C 722 00 C7 820 0 Leaded nickel silver, 65-8 -2 59.0 Cu, 29 .0 Zn, 12. 0 Ni 55.0 Cu, 27 .0 Zn, 18.0 Ni 82. 0 Cu,... 0.75–1 .25 Mo 436 S43600 0. 12 1.00 1.00 16.0–18.0 — 0.04 0.03 0.75–1 .25 Mo;5 x %C Nb + Ta(f) min 4 42 446 S4 420 0 S44600 0 .20 0 .20 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 18.0 23 .0 23 .0 27 .0 — — 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 — 0 .25 N Type Ferritic Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 120 Wednesday, December... Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 140 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Table 57 COMPOSITION RANGES FOR WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 3) AA Composition (%) Number Al Si Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Other 5005 5050 50 52 5056 99 .2 98.6 97 .2 95.0 — — — — — — — — — — — 0. 12 0.8 1.4 2. 5 5.0 — — 0 .25 0. 12 — — — — — — — — 5083 5086 5154 51 82 94.7 95.4 96 .2 95 .2 — — — — — — — — 0.7 0.4... Park, Ohio 44073, p .29 2, (1984) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 144 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Table 59 COMPOSITIONS OF ACI HEAT-RESISTANT CASTING ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Composition (%) † ACI Designation UNS Number HW HX — — ASTM specification A297, A608 A297, A608 * C Cr Ni Si (max) Mn P&S Mb 0.35 to 0.75 0.35 to 0.75 10 to 14 15 to 19 58 to 62 64 to 68 2. 50 2. 50 2 2 0.04 max 0.04 max... 0.06 P, 0.11 Mg, Ag(f) 99.8 Cu, 0 .2 Al2O3 R, W R, W F R, W C15 720 C15735 C15760 C1 620 0 Cadmium copper 99.6 Cu, 0.4 Al2O3 99.3 Cu, 0.7 Al2O3 98.9 Cu, 1.1 Al2O3 99.0 Cu, 1.0 Cd F, R R F, R F, R, W Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p4 42 454, (1993) 20 01 CRC Press LLC 4.1 Composition L Page 126 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 . 0.08 2. 00 1.00 19.0 21 .0 10.0– 12. 0 0.045 0.03 — 309 S30900 0 .20 2. 00 1.00 22 .0 24 .0 12. 0 15.0 0.045 0.03 — 309S S30908 0.08 2. 00 1.00 22 .0 24 .0 12. 0–15.0 0.045 0.03 — 310 S31000 0 .25 2. 00 1.50 24 .0 26 .0. 0.03 — 420 F S 420 20 0.15 min 1 .25 1.00 12. 0–14.0 — 0.06 0.15 min 0.6Mo(c) 422 S 422 00 0 .2 0 .25 1.00 0.75 11.0–13.0 0.5–1.0 0. 025 0. 025 0.75–1 .25 Mo;0.75–1 .25 W; 0.15–0.3 V 431 S43100 0 .20 1.00. 0.03 — 420 F S 420 20 0.15 min 1 .25 1.00 12. 0–14.0 — 0.06 0.15 min 0.6Mo(c) 422 S 422 00 0 .2 0 .25 1.00 0.75 11.0–13.0 0.5–1.0 0. 025 0. 025 0.75–1 .25 Mo;0.75–1 .25 W; 0.15–0.3 V 431 S43100 0 .20 1.00